The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/device-tree/Bindings/clock/ti/divider.txt

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    1 Binding for TI divider clock
    2 
    3 Binding status: Unstable - ABI compatibility may be broken in the future
    4 
    5 This binding uses the common clock binding[1].  It assumes a
    6 register-mapped adjustable clock rate divider that does not gate and has
    7 only one input clock or parent.  By default the value programmed into
    8 the register is one less than the actual divisor value.  E.g:
    9 
   10 register value          actual divisor value
   11 0                       1
   12 1                       2
   13 2                       3
   14 
   15 This assumption may be modified by the following optional properties:
   16 
   17 ti,index-starts-at-one - valid divisor values start at 1, not the default
   18 of 0.  E.g:
   19 register value          actual divisor value
   20 1                       1
   21 2                       2
   22 3                       3
   23 
   24 ti,index-power-of-two - valid divisor values are powers of two.  E.g:
   25 register value          actual divisor value
   26 0                       1
   27 1                       2
   28 2                       4
   29 
   30 Additionally an array of valid dividers may be supplied like so:
   31 
   32         ti,dividers = <4>, <8>, <0>, <16>;
   33 
   34 Which will map the resulting values to a divisor table by their index:
   35 register value          actual divisor value
   36 0                       4
   37 1                       8
   38 2                       <invalid divisor, skipped>
   39 3                       16
   40 
   41 Any zero value in this array means the corresponding bit-value is invalid
   42 and must not be used.
   43 
   44 The binding must also provide the register to control the divider and
   45 unless the divider array is provided, min and max dividers. Optionally
   46 the number of bits to shift that mask, if necessary. If the shift value
   47 is missing it is the same as supplying a zero shift.
   48 
   49 This binding can also optionally provide support to the hardware autoidle
   50 feature, see [2].
   51 
   52 [1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt
   53 [2] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/ti/autoidle.txt
   54 
   55 Required properties:
   56 - compatible : shall be "ti,divider-clock" or "ti,composite-divider-clock".
   57 - #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0.
   58 - clocks : link to phandle of parent clock
   59 - reg : offset for register controlling adjustable divider
   60 
   61 Optional properties:
   62 - clock-output-names : from common clock binding.
   63 - ti,dividers : array of integers defining divisors
   64 - ti,bit-shift : number of bits to shift the divider value, defaults to 0
   65 - ti,min-div : min divisor for dividing the input clock rate, only
   66   needed if the first divisor is offset from the default value (1)
   67 - ti,max-div : max divisor for dividing the input clock rate, only needed
   68   if ti,dividers is not defined.
   69 - ti,index-starts-at-one : valid divisor programming starts at 1, not zero,
   70   only valid if ti,dividers is not defined.
   71 - ti,index-power-of-two : valid divisor programming must be a power of two,
   72   only valid if ti,dividers is not defined.
   73 - ti,autoidle-shift : bit shift of the autoidle enable bit for the clock,
   74   see [2]
   75 - ti,invert-autoidle-bit : autoidle is enabled by setting the bit to 0,
   76   see [2]
   77 - ti,set-rate-parent : clk_set_rate is propagated to parent
   78 - ti,latch-bit : latch the divider value to HW, only needed if the register
   79   access requires this. As an example dra76x DPLL_GMAC H14 divider implements
   80   such behavior.
   81 
   82 Examples:
   83 dpll_usb_m2_ck: dpll_usb_m2_ck@4a008190 {
   84         #clock-cells = <0>;
   85         compatible = "ti,divider-clock";
   86         clocks = <&dpll_usb_ck>;
   87         ti,max-div = <127>;
   88         reg = <0x190>;
   89         ti,index-starts-at-one;
   90 };
   91 
   92 aess_fclk: aess_fclk@4a004528 {
   93         #clock-cells = <0>;
   94         compatible = "ti,divider-clock";
   95         clocks = <&abe_clk>;
   96         ti,bit-shift = <24>;
   97         reg = <0x528>;
   98         ti,max-div = <2>;
   99 };
  100 
  101 dpll_core_m3x2_div_ck: dpll_core_m3x2_div_ck {
  102         #clock-cells = <0>;
  103         compatible = "ti,composite-divider-clock";
  104         clocks = <&dpll_core_x2_ck>;
  105         ti,max-div = <31>;
  106         reg = <0x0134>;
  107         ti,index-starts-at-one;
  108 };
  109 
  110 ssi_ssr_div_fck_3430es2: ssi_ssr_div_fck_3430es2 {
  111         #clock-cells = <0>;
  112         compatible = "ti,composite-divider-clock";
  113         clocks = <&corex2_fck>;
  114         ti,bit-shift = <8>;
  115         reg = <0x0a40>;
  116         ti,dividers = <0>, <1>, <2>, <3>, <4>, <0>, <6>, <0>, <8>;
  117 };

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