The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/device-tree/Bindings/interrupt-controller/sifive,plic-1.0.0.yaml

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    1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause
    2 # Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive, Inc.
    3 %YAML 1.2
    4 ---
    5 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/interrupt-controller/sifive,plic-1.0.0.yaml#
    6 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
    7 
    8 title: SiFive Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
    9 
   10 description:
   11   SiFive SoCs and other RISC-V SoCs include an implementation of the
   12   Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC) high-level specification in
   13   the RISC-V Privileged Architecture specification. The PLIC connects all
   14   external interrupts in the system to all hart contexts in the system, via
   15   the external interrupt source in each hart.
   16 
   17   A hart context is a privilege mode in a hardware execution thread. For example,
   18   in an 4 core system with 2-way SMT, you have 8 harts and probably at least two
   19   privilege modes per hart; machine mode and supervisor mode.
   20 
   21   Each interrupt can be enabled on per-context basis. Any context can claim
   22   a pending enabled interrupt and then release it once it has been handled.
   23 
   24   Each interrupt has a configurable priority. Higher priority interrupts are
   25   serviced first.  Each context can specify a priority threshold. Interrupts
   26   with priority below this threshold will not cause the PLIC to raise its
   27   interrupt line leading to the context.
   28 
   29   The PLIC supports both edge-triggered and level-triggered interrupts. For
   30   edge-triggered interrupts, the RISC-V PLIC spec allows two responses to edges
   31   seen while an interrupt handler is active; the PLIC may either queue them or
   32   ignore them. In the first case, handlers are oblivious to the trigger type, so
   33   it is not included in the interrupt specifier. In the second case, software
   34   needs to know the trigger type, so it can reorder the interrupt flow to avoid
   35   missing interrupts. This special handling is needed by at least the Renesas
   36   RZ/Five SoC (AX45MP AndesCore with a NCEPLIC100) and the T-HEAD C900 PLIC.
   37 
   38   While the RISC-V ISA doesn't specify a memory layout for the PLIC, the
   39   "sifive,plic-1.0.0" device is a concrete implementation of the PLIC that
   40   contains a specific memory layout, which is documented in chapter 8 of the
   41   SiFive U5 Coreplex Series Manual <https://static.dev.sifive.com/U54-MC-RVCoreIP.pdf>.
   42 
   43   The thead,c900-plic is different from sifive,plic-1.0.0 in opensbi, the
   44   T-HEAD PLIC implementation requires setting a delegation bit to allow access
   45   from S-mode. So add thead,c900-plic to distinguish them.
   46 
   47 maintainers:
   48   - Sagar Kadam <sagar.kadam@sifive.com>
   49   - Paul Walmsley  <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
   50   - Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
   51 
   52 properties:
   53   compatible:
   54     oneOf:
   55       - items:
   56           - enum:
   57               - renesas,r9a07g043-plic
   58           - const: andestech,nceplic100
   59       - items:
   60           - enum:
   61               - sifive,fu540-c000-plic
   62               - starfive,jh7100-plic
   63               - canaan,k210-plic
   64           - const: sifive,plic-1.0.0
   65       - items:
   66           - enum:
   67               - allwinner,sun20i-d1-plic
   68           - const: thead,c900-plic
   69 
   70   reg:
   71     maxItems: 1
   72 
   73   '#address-cells':
   74     const: 0
   75 
   76   '#interrupt-cells': true
   77 
   78   interrupt-controller: true
   79 
   80   interrupts-extended:
   81     minItems: 1
   82     maxItems: 15872
   83     description:
   84       Specifies which contexts are connected to the PLIC, with "-1" specifying
   85       that a context is not present. Each node pointed to should be a
   86       riscv,cpu-intc node, which has a riscv node as parent.
   87 
   88   riscv,ndev:
   89     $ref: "/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32"
   90     description:
   91       Specifies how many external interrupts are supported by this controller.
   92 
   93   clocks: true
   94 
   95   power-domains: true
   96 
   97   resets: true
   98 
   99 required:
  100   - compatible
  101   - '#address-cells'
  102   - '#interrupt-cells'
  103   - interrupt-controller
  104   - reg
  105   - interrupts-extended
  106   - riscv,ndev
  107 
  108 allOf:
  109   - if:
  110       properties:
  111         compatible:
  112           contains:
  113             enum:
  114               - andestech,nceplic100
  115               - thead,c900-plic
  116 
  117     then:
  118       properties:
  119         '#interrupt-cells':
  120           const: 2
  121 
  122     else:
  123       properties:
  124         '#interrupt-cells':
  125           const: 1
  126 
  127   - if:
  128       properties:
  129         compatible:
  130           contains:
  131             const: renesas,r9a07g043-plic
  132 
  133     then:
  134       properties:
  135         clocks:
  136           maxItems: 1
  137 
  138         power-domains:
  139           maxItems: 1
  140 
  141         resets:
  142           maxItems: 1
  143 
  144       required:
  145         - clocks
  146         - power-domains
  147         - resets
  148 
  149 additionalProperties: false
  150 
  151 examples:
  152   - |
  153     plic: interrupt-controller@c000000 {
  154       #address-cells = <0>;
  155       #interrupt-cells = <1>;
  156       compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-plic", "sifive,plic-1.0.0";
  157       interrupt-controller;
  158       interrupts-extended = <&cpu0_intc 11>,
  159                             <&cpu1_intc 11>, <&cpu1_intc 9>,
  160                             <&cpu2_intc 11>, <&cpu2_intc 9>,
  161                             <&cpu3_intc 11>, <&cpu3_intc 9>,
  162                             <&cpu4_intc 11>, <&cpu4_intc 9>;
  163       reg = <0xc000000 0x4000000>;
  164       riscv,ndev = <10>;
  165     };

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