1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 # Copyright (C) 2019 Renesas Electronics Corp.
3 %YAML 1.2
4 ---
5 $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/i2c/maxim,max9286.yaml#
6 $schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
7
8 title: Maxim Integrated Quad GMSL Deserializer
9
10 maintainers:
11 - Jacopo Mondi <jacopo+renesas@jmondi.org>
12 - Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
13 - Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
14 - Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
15
16 description: |
17 The MAX9286 deserializer receives video data on up to 4 Gigabit Multimedia
18 Serial Links (GMSL) and outputs them on a CSI-2 D-PHY port using up to 4 data
19 lanes.
20
21 In addition to video data, the GMSL links carry a bidirectional control
22 channel that encapsulates I2C messages. The MAX9286 forwards all I2C traffic
23 not addressed to itself to the other side of the links, where a GMSL
24 serializer will output it on a local I2C bus. In the other direction all I2C
25 traffic received over GMSL by the MAX9286 is output on the local I2C bus.
26
27 properties:
28 '#address-cells':
29 const: 1
30
31 '#size-cells':
32 const: 0
33
34 compatible:
35 const: maxim,max9286
36
37 reg:
38 description: I2C device address
39 maxItems: 1
40
41 poc-supply:
42 description: Regulator providing Power over Coax to the cameras
43
44 enable-gpios:
45 description: GPIO connected to the \#PWDN pin with inverted polarity
46 maxItems: 1
47
48 gpio-controller: true
49
50 '#gpio-cells':
51 const: 2
52
53 maxim,reverse-channel-microvolt:
54 minimum: 30000
55 maximum: 200000
56 default: 170000
57 description: |
58 Initial amplitude of the reverse control channel, in micro volts.
59
60 The initial amplitude shall be adjusted to a value compatible with the
61 configuration of the connected remote serializer.
62
63 Some camera modules (for example RDACM20) include an on-board MCU that
64 pre-programs the embedded serializer with power supply noise immunity
65 (high-threshold) enabled. A typical value of the deserializer's reverse
66 channel amplitude to communicate with pre-programmed serializers is
67 170000 micro volts.
68
69 A typical value for the reverse channel amplitude to communicate with
70 a remote serializer whose high-threshold noise immunity is not enabled
71 is 100000 micro volts
72
73 maxim,gpio-poc:
74 $ref: '/schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32-array'
75 minItems: 2
76 maxItems: 2
77 description: |
78 Index of the MAX9286 gpio output line (0 or 1) that controls Power over
79 Coax to the cameras and its associated polarity flag.
80
81 The property accepts an array of two unsigned integers, the first being
82 the gpio line index (0 or 1) and the second being the gpio line polarity
83 flag (GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH or GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW) as defined in
84 <include/dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>.
85
86 When the remote cameras power is controlled by one of the MAX9286 gpio
87 lines, this property has to be used to specify which line among the two
88 available ones controls the remote camera power enablement.
89
90 When this property is used it is not possible to register a gpio
91 controller as the gpio lines are controlled directly by the MAX9286 and
92 not available for consumers, nor the 'poc-supply' property should be
93 specified.
94
95 ports:
96 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
97
98 properties:
99 port@0:
100 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
101 description: GMSL Input 0
102
103 port@1:
104 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
105 description: GMSL Input 1
106
107 port@2:
108 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
109 description: GMSL Input 2
110
111 port@3:
112 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
113 description: GMSL Input 3
114
115 port@4:
116 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
117 unevaluatedProperties: false
118 description: CSI-2 Output
119
120 properties:
121 endpoint:
122 $ref: /schemas/media/video-interfaces.yaml#
123 unevaluatedProperties: false
124
125 properties:
126 data-lanes: true
127
128 required:
129 - data-lanes
130
131 required:
132 - port@4
133
134 i2c-mux:
135 type: object
136 $ref: /schemas/i2c/i2c-mux.yaml#
137 unevaluatedProperties: false
138 description: |
139 Each GMSL link is modelled as a child bus of an i2c bus multiplexer/switch.
140
141 patternProperties:
142 "^i2c@[0-3]$":
143 type: object
144 description: |
145 Child node of the i2c bus multiplexer which represents a GMSL link.
146 Each serializer device on the GMSL link remote end is represented with
147 an i2c-mux child node. The MAX9286 chip supports up to 4 GMSL
148 channels.
149
150 properties:
151 reg:
152 description: The index of the GMSL channel.
153 maxItems: 1
154
155 patternProperties:
156 "^camera@[a-f0-9]+$":
157 type: object
158 description: |
159 The remote camera device, composed by a GMSL serializer and a
160 connected video source.
161
162 properties:
163 compatible:
164 description: The remote device compatible string.
165
166 reg:
167 minItems: 2
168 maxItems: 3
169 description: |
170 The I2C addresses to be assigned to the remote devices through
171 address reprogramming. The number of entries depends on the
172 requirements of the currently connected remote device.
173
174 port:
175 $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
176 description: Connection to the MAX9286 sink.
177
178 required:
179 - compatible
180 - reg
181 - port
182
183 additionalProperties: false
184
185 required:
186 - compatible
187 - reg
188 - ports
189 - i2c-mux
190
191 # If 'maxim,gpio-poc' is present, then 'poc-supply' and 'gpio-controller'
192 # are not allowed.
193 if:
194 required:
195 - maxim,gpio-poc
196 then:
197 properties:
198 poc-supply: false
199 gpio-controller: false
200
201 additionalProperties: false
202
203 examples:
204 - |
205 #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
206
207 i2c@e66d8000 {
208 #address-cells = <1>;
209 #size-cells = <0>;
210
211 reg = <0 0xe66d8000>;
212
213 gmsl-deserializer@2c {
214 compatible = "maxim,max9286";
215 reg = <0x2c>;
216 poc-supply = <&camera_poc_12v>;
217 enable-gpios = <&gpio 13 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
218
219 gpio-controller;
220 #gpio-cells = <2>;
221
222 maxim,reverse-channel-microvolt = <170000>;
223
224 ports {
225 #address-cells = <1>;
226 #size-cells = <0>;
227
228 port@0 {
229 reg = <0>;
230
231 max9286_in0: endpoint {
232 remote-endpoint = <&rdacm20_out0>;
233 };
234 };
235
236 port@1 {
237 reg = <1>;
238
239 max9286_in1: endpoint {
240 remote-endpoint = <&rdacm20_out1>;
241 };
242 };
243
244 port@2 {
245 reg = <2>;
246
247 max9286_in2: endpoint {
248 remote-endpoint = <&rdacm20_out2>;
249 };
250 };
251
252 port@3 {
253 reg = <3>;
254
255 max9286_in3: endpoint {
256 remote-endpoint = <&rdacm20_out3>;
257 };
258 };
259
260 port@4 {
261 reg = <4>;
262
263 max9286_out: endpoint {
264 data-lanes = <1 2 3 4>;
265 remote-endpoint = <&csi40_in>;
266 };
267 };
268 };
269
270 i2c-mux {
271 #address-cells = <1>;
272 #size-cells = <0>;
273
274 i2c@0 {
275 #address-cells = <1>;
276 #size-cells = <0>;
277 reg = <0>;
278
279 camera@51 {
280 compatible = "imi,rdacm20";
281 reg = <0x51>, <0x61>;
282
283 port {
284 rdacm20_out0: endpoint {
285 remote-endpoint = <&max9286_in0>;
286 };
287 };
288
289 };
290 };
291
292 i2c@1 {
293 #address-cells = <1>;
294 #size-cells = <0>;
295 reg = <1>;
296
297 camera@52 {
298 compatible = "imi,rdacm20";
299 reg = <0x52>, <0x62>;
300
301 port {
302 rdacm20_out1: endpoint {
303 remote-endpoint = <&max9286_in1>;
304 };
305 };
306 };
307 };
308
309 i2c@2 {
310 #address-cells = <1>;
311 #size-cells = <0>;
312 reg = <2>;
313
314 camera@53 {
315 compatible = "imi,rdacm20";
316 reg = <0x53>, <0x63>;
317
318 port {
319 rdacm20_out2: endpoint {
320 remote-endpoint = <&max9286_in2>;
321 };
322 };
323 };
324 };
325
326 i2c@3 {
327 #address-cells = <1>;
328 #size-cells = <0>;
329 reg = <3>;
330
331 camera@54 {
332 compatible = "imi,rdacm20";
333 reg = <0x54>, <0x64>;
334
335 port {
336 rdacm20_out3: endpoint {
337 remote-endpoint = <&max9286_in3>;
338 };
339 };
340 };
341 };
342 };
343 };
344
345 /*
346 * Example of a deserializer that controls the camera Power over Coax
347 * through one of its gpio lines.
348 */
349 gmsl-deserializer@6c {
350 compatible = "maxim,max9286";
351 reg = <0x6c>;
352 enable-gpios = <&gpio 14 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
353
354 /*
355 * The remote camera power is controlled by MAX9286 GPIO line #0.
356 * No 'poc-supply' nor 'gpio-controller' are specified.
357 */
358 maxim,gpio-poc = <0 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>;
359
360 /*
361 * Do not describe connections as they're the same as in the previous
362 * example.
363 */
364 ports {
365 #address-cells = <1>;
366 #size-cells = <0>;
367
368 port@4 {
369 reg = <4>;
370 };
371 };
372
373 i2c-mux {
374 #address-cells = <1>;
375 #size-cells = <0>;
376 };
377 };
378 };
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