The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/contrib/dpdk_rte_lpm/rte_lpm.c

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    1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
    2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
    3  */
    4 
    5 #include <sys/param.h>
    6 #include <sys/ctype.h>
    7 #include <sys/systm.h>
    8 #include <sys/lock.h>
    9 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   10 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   11 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
   12 #include <sys/socket.h>
   13 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   14 
   15 int errno = 0, rte_errno = 0;
   16 
   17 #if 0
   18 #include <string.h>
   19 #include <stdint.h>
   20 #include <errno.h>
   21 #include <stdarg.h>
   22 #include <stdio.h>
   23 #include <sys/queue.h>
   24 
   25 #include <rte_log.h>
   26 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
   27 #include <rte_common.h>
   28 #include <rte_memory.h>        /* for definition of RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE */
   29 #include <rte_malloc.h>
   30 #include <rte_eal.h>
   31 #include <rte_eal_memconfig.h>
   32 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
   33 #include <rte_string_fns.h>
   34 #include <rte_errno.h>
   35 #include <rte_rwlock.h>
   36 #include <rte_spinlock.h>
   37 #include <rte_tailq.h>
   38 #endif
   39 
   40 #include "rte_shim.h"
   41 #include "rte_lpm.h"
   42 
   43 #if 0
   44 TAILQ_HEAD(rte_lpm_list, rte_tailq_entry);
   45 
   46 static struct rte_tailq_elem rte_lpm_tailq = {
   47         .name = "RTE_LPM",
   48 };
   49 EAL_REGISTER_TAILQ(rte_lpm_tailq)
   50 #endif
   51 
   52 #define MAX_DEPTH_TBL24 24
   53 
   54 enum valid_flag {
   55         INVALID = 0,
   56         VALID
   57 };
   58 
   59 /* Macro to enable/disable run-time checks. */
   60 #if defined(RTE_LIBRTE_LPM_DEBUG)
   61 #include <rte_debug.h>
   62 #define VERIFY_DEPTH(depth) do {                                \
   63         if ((depth == 0) || (depth > RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH))        \
   64                 rte_panic("LPM: Invalid depth (%u) at line %d", \
   65                                 (unsigned)(depth), __LINE__);   \
   66 } while (0)
   67 #else
   68 #define VERIFY_DEPTH(depth)
   69 #endif
   70 
   71 /*
   72  * Converts a given depth value to its corresponding mask value.
   73  *
   74  * depth  (IN)          : range = 1 - 32
   75  * mask   (OUT)         : 32bit mask
   76  */
   77 static uint32_t __attribute__((pure))
   78 depth_to_mask(uint8_t depth)
   79 {
   80         VERIFY_DEPTH(depth);
   81 
   82         /* To calculate a mask start with a 1 on the left hand side and right
   83          * shift while populating the left hand side with 1's
   84          */
   85         return (int)0x80000000 >> (depth - 1);
   86 }
   87 
   88 /*
   89  * Converts given depth value to its corresponding range value.
   90  */
   91 static uint32_t __attribute__((pure))
   92 depth_to_range(uint8_t depth)
   93 {
   94         VERIFY_DEPTH(depth);
   95 
   96         /*
   97          * Calculate tbl24 range. (Note: 2^depth = 1 << depth)
   98          */
   99         if (depth <= MAX_DEPTH_TBL24)
  100                 return 1 << (MAX_DEPTH_TBL24 - depth);
  101 
  102         /* Else if depth is greater than 24 */
  103         return 1 << (RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH - depth);
  104 }
  105 
  106 #if 0
  107 /*
  108  * Find an existing lpm table and return a pointer to it.
  109  */
  110 struct rte_lpm *
  111 rte_lpm_find_existing(const char *name)
  112 {
  113         struct rte_lpm *l = NULL;
  114         struct rte_tailq_entry *te;
  115         struct rte_lpm_list *lpm_list;
  116 
  117         lpm_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_lpm_tailq.head, rte_lpm_list);
  118 
  119         rte_mcfg_tailq_read_lock();
  120         TAILQ_FOREACH(te, lpm_list, next) {
  121                 l = te->data;
  122                 if (strncmp(name, l->name, RTE_LPM_NAMESIZE) == 0)
  123                         break;
  124         }
  125         rte_mcfg_tailq_read_unlock();
  126 
  127         if (te == NULL) {
  128                 rte_errno = ENOENT;
  129                 return NULL;
  130         }
  131 
  132         return l;
  133 }
  134 #endif
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Allocates memory for LPM object
  138  */
  139 struct rte_lpm *
  140 rte_lpm_create(const char *name, int socket_id,
  141                 const struct rte_lpm_config *config)
  142 {
  143         char mem_name[RTE_LPM_NAMESIZE];
  144         struct rte_lpm *lpm = NULL;
  145         //struct rte_tailq_entry *te;
  146         uint32_t mem_size, rules_size, tbl8s_size;
  147         //struct rte_lpm_list *lpm_list;
  148 
  149         //lpm_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_lpm_tailq.head, rte_lpm_list);
  150 
  151         RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry) != 4);
  152 
  153         /* Check user arguments. */
  154         if ((name == NULL) || (socket_id < -1)
  155                         || config->number_tbl8s > RTE_LPM_MAX_TBL8_NUM_GROUPS) {
  156                 rte_errno = EINVAL;
  157                 return NULL;
  158         }
  159 
  160         snprintf(mem_name, sizeof(mem_name), "LPM_%s", name);
  161 
  162         /* Determine the amount of memory to allocate. */
  163         mem_size = sizeof(*lpm);
  164         rules_size = sizeof(struct rte_lpm_rule) * config->max_rules;
  165         tbl8s_size = (sizeof(struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry) *
  166                         RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES * config->number_tbl8s);
  167 
  168 #if 0
  169         rte_mcfg_tailq_write_lock();
  170 
  171         /* guarantee there's no existing */
  172         TAILQ_FOREACH(te, lpm_list, next) {
  173                 lpm = te->data;
  174                 if (strncmp(name, lpm->name, RTE_LPM_NAMESIZE) == 0)
  175                         break;
  176         }
  177 
  178         if (te != NULL) {
  179                 lpm = NULL;
  180                 rte_errno = EEXIST;
  181                 goto exit;
  182         }
  183 
  184         /* allocate tailq entry */
  185         te = rte_zmalloc("LPM_TAILQ_ENTRY", sizeof(*te), 0);
  186         if (te == NULL) {
  187                 RTE_LOG(ERR, LPM, "Failed to allocate tailq entry\n");
  188                 rte_errno = ENOMEM;
  189                 goto exit;
  190         }
  191 #endif
  192 
  193         /* Allocate memory to store the LPM data structures. */
  194         lpm = rte_zmalloc_socket(mem_name, mem_size,
  195                         RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, socket_id);
  196         if (lpm == NULL) {
  197                 RTE_LOG(ERR, LPM, "LPM memory allocation failed\n");
  198                 //rte_free(te);
  199                 rte_errno = ENOMEM;
  200                 goto exit;
  201         }
  202 
  203         lpm->rules_tbl = rte_zmalloc_socket(NULL,
  204                         (size_t)rules_size, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, socket_id);
  205 
  206         if (lpm->rules_tbl == NULL) {
  207                 RTE_LOG(ERR, LPM, "LPM rules_tbl memory allocation failed\n");
  208                 rte_free(lpm);
  209                 lpm = NULL;
  210                 //rte_free(te);
  211                 rte_errno = ENOMEM;
  212                 goto exit;
  213         }
  214 
  215         lpm->tbl8 = rte_zmalloc_socket(NULL,
  216                         (size_t)tbl8s_size, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, socket_id);
  217 
  218         if (lpm->tbl8 == NULL) {
  219                 RTE_LOG(ERR, LPM, "LPM tbl8 memory allocation failed\n");
  220                 rte_free(lpm->rules_tbl);
  221                 rte_free(lpm);
  222                 lpm = NULL;
  223                 //rte_free(te);
  224                 rte_errno = ENOMEM;
  225                 goto exit;
  226         }
  227 
  228         /* Save user arguments. */
  229         lpm->max_rules = config->max_rules;
  230         lpm->number_tbl8s = config->number_tbl8s;
  231         strlcpy(lpm->name, name, sizeof(lpm->name));
  232 
  233         //te->data = lpm;
  234 
  235         //TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(lpm_list, te, next);
  236 
  237 exit:
  238         rte_mcfg_tailq_write_unlock();
  239 
  240         return lpm;
  241 }
  242 
  243 /*
  244  * Deallocates memory for given LPM table.
  245  */
  246 void
  247 rte_lpm_free(struct rte_lpm *lpm)
  248 {
  249 #if 0
  250         struct rte_lpm_list *lpm_list;
  251         struct rte_tailq_entry *te;
  252 
  253         /* Check user arguments. */
  254         if (lpm == NULL)
  255                 return;
  256 
  257         lpm_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_lpm_tailq.head, rte_lpm_list);
  258 
  259         rte_mcfg_tailq_write_lock();
  260 
  261         /* find our tailq entry */
  262         TAILQ_FOREACH(te, lpm_list, next) {
  263                 if (te->data == (void *) lpm)
  264                         break;
  265         }
  266         if (te != NULL)
  267                 TAILQ_REMOVE(lpm_list, te, next);
  268 
  269         rte_mcfg_tailq_write_unlock();
  270 #endif
  271 
  272         rte_free(lpm->tbl8);
  273         rte_free(lpm->rules_tbl);
  274         rte_free(lpm);
  275         //rte_free(te);
  276 }
  277 
  278 #if 0
  279 /*
  280  * Adds a rule to the rule table.
  281  *
  282  * NOTE: The rule table is split into 32 groups. Each group contains rules that
  283  * apply to a specific prefix depth (i.e. group 1 contains rules that apply to
  284  * prefixes with a depth of 1 etc.). In the following code (depth - 1) is used
  285  * to refer to depth 1 because even though the depth range is 1 - 32, depths
  286  * are stored in the rule table from 0 - 31.
  287  * NOTE: Valid range for depth parameter is 1 .. 32 inclusive.
  288  */
  289 static int32_t
  290 rule_add(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip_masked, uint8_t depth,
  291         uint32_t next_hop)
  292 {
  293         uint32_t rule_gindex, rule_index, last_rule;
  294         int i;
  295 
  296         VERIFY_DEPTH(depth);
  297 
  298         /* Scan through rule group to see if rule already exists. */
  299         if (lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].used_rules > 0) {
  300 
  301                 /* rule_gindex stands for rule group index. */
  302                 rule_gindex = lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].first_rule;
  303                 /* Initialise rule_index to point to start of rule group. */
  304                 rule_index = rule_gindex;
  305                 /* Last rule = Last used rule in this rule group. */
  306                 last_rule = rule_gindex + lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].used_rules;
  307 
  308                 for (; rule_index < last_rule; rule_index++) {
  309 
  310                         /* If rule already exists update next hop and return. */
  311                         if (lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].ip == ip_masked) {
  312 
  313                                 if (lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].next_hop
  314                                                 == next_hop)
  315                                         return -EEXIST;
  316                                 lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].next_hop = next_hop;
  317 
  318                                 return rule_index;
  319                         }
  320                 }
  321 
  322                 if (rule_index == lpm->max_rules)
  323                         return -ENOSPC;
  324         } else {
  325                 /* Calculate the position in which the rule will be stored. */
  326                 rule_index = 0;
  327 
  328                 for (i = depth - 1; i > 0; i--) {
  329                         if (lpm->rule_info[i - 1].used_rules > 0) {
  330                                 rule_index = lpm->rule_info[i - 1].first_rule
  331                                                 + lpm->rule_info[i - 1].used_rules;
  332                                 break;
  333                         }
  334                 }
  335                 if (rule_index == lpm->max_rules)
  336                         return -ENOSPC;
  337 
  338                 lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].first_rule = rule_index;
  339         }
  340 
  341         /* Make room for the new rule in the array. */
  342         for (i = RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH; i > depth; i--) {
  343                 if (lpm->rule_info[i - 1].first_rule
  344                                 + lpm->rule_info[i - 1].used_rules == lpm->max_rules)
  345                         return -ENOSPC;
  346 
  347                 if (lpm->rule_info[i - 1].used_rules > 0) {
  348                         lpm->rules_tbl[lpm->rule_info[i - 1].first_rule
  349                                 + lpm->rule_info[i - 1].used_rules]
  350                                         = lpm->rules_tbl[lpm->rule_info[i - 1].first_rule];
  351                         lpm->rule_info[i - 1].first_rule++;
  352                 }
  353         }
  354 
  355         /* Add the new rule. */
  356         lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].ip = ip_masked;
  357         lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].next_hop = next_hop;
  358 
  359         /* Increment the used rules counter for this rule group. */
  360         lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].used_rules++;
  361 
  362         return rule_index;
  363 }
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * Delete a rule from the rule table.
  367  * NOTE: Valid range for depth parameter is 1 .. 32 inclusive.
  368  */
  369 static void
  370 rule_delete(struct rte_lpm *lpm, int32_t rule_index, uint8_t depth)
  371 {
  372         int i;
  373 
  374         VERIFY_DEPTH(depth);
  375 
  376         lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index] =
  377                         lpm->rules_tbl[lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].first_rule
  378                         + lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].used_rules - 1];
  379 
  380         for (i = depth; i < RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH; i++) {
  381                 if (lpm->rule_info[i].used_rules > 0) {
  382                         lpm->rules_tbl[lpm->rule_info[i].first_rule - 1] =
  383                                         lpm->rules_tbl[lpm->rule_info[i].first_rule
  384                                                 + lpm->rule_info[i].used_rules - 1];
  385                         lpm->rule_info[i].first_rule--;
  386                 }
  387         }
  388 
  389         lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].used_rules--;
  390 }
  391 
  392 /*
  393  * Finds a rule in rule table.
  394  * NOTE: Valid range for depth parameter is 1 .. 32 inclusive.
  395  */
  396 static int32_t
  397 rule_find(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip_masked, uint8_t depth)
  398 {
  399         uint32_t rule_gindex, last_rule, rule_index;
  400 
  401         VERIFY_DEPTH(depth);
  402 
  403         rule_gindex = lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].first_rule;
  404         last_rule = rule_gindex + lpm->rule_info[depth - 1].used_rules;
  405 
  406         /* Scan used rules at given depth to find rule. */
  407         for (rule_index = rule_gindex; rule_index < last_rule; rule_index++) {
  408                 /* If rule is found return the rule index. */
  409                 if (lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].ip == ip_masked)
  410                         return rule_index;
  411         }
  412 
  413         /* If rule is not found return -EINVAL. */
  414         return -EINVAL;
  415 }
  416 #endif
  417 
  418 /*
  419  * Find, clean and allocate a tbl8.
  420  */
  421 static int32_t
  422 tbl8_alloc(struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry *tbl8, uint32_t number_tbl8s)
  423 {
  424         uint32_t group_idx; /* tbl8 group index. */
  425         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry *tbl8_entry;
  426 
  427         /* Scan through tbl8 to find a free (i.e. INVALID) tbl8 group. */
  428         for (group_idx = 0; group_idx < number_tbl8s; group_idx++) {
  429                 tbl8_entry = &tbl8[group_idx * RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES];
  430                 /* If a free tbl8 group is found clean it and set as VALID. */
  431                 if (!tbl8_entry->valid_group) {
  432                         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  433                                 .next_hop = 0,
  434                                 .valid = INVALID,
  435                                 .depth = 0,
  436                                 .valid_group = VALID,
  437                         };
  438 
  439                         memset(&tbl8_entry[0], 0,
  440                                         RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES *
  441                                         sizeof(tbl8_entry[0]));
  442 
  443                         __atomic_store(tbl8_entry, &new_tbl8_entry,
  444                                         __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  445 
  446                         /* Return group index for allocated tbl8 group. */
  447                         return group_idx;
  448                 }
  449         }
  450 
  451         /* If there are no tbl8 groups free then return error. */
  452         return -ENOSPC;
  453 }
  454 
  455 static void
  456 tbl8_free(struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry *tbl8, uint32_t tbl8_group_start)
  457 {
  458         /* Set tbl8 group invalid*/
  459         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry zero_tbl8_entry = {0};
  460 
  461         __atomic_store(&tbl8[tbl8_group_start], &zero_tbl8_entry,
  462                         __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  463 }
  464 
  465 static __rte_noinline int32_t
  466 add_depth_small(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
  467                 uint32_t next_hop)
  468 {
  469 #define group_idx next_hop
  470         uint32_t tbl24_index, tbl24_range, tbl8_index, tbl8_group_end, i, j;
  471 
  472         /* Calculate the index into Table24. */
  473         tbl24_index = ip >> 8;
  474         tbl24_range = depth_to_range(depth);
  475 
  476         for (i = tbl24_index; i < (tbl24_index + tbl24_range); i++) {
  477                 /*
  478                  * For invalid OR valid and non-extended tbl 24 entries set
  479                  * entry.
  480                  */
  481                 if (!lpm->tbl24[i].valid || (lpm->tbl24[i].valid_group == 0 &&
  482                                 lpm->tbl24[i].depth <= depth)) {
  483 
  484                         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl24_entry = {
  485                                 .next_hop = next_hop,
  486                                 .valid = VALID,
  487                                 .valid_group = 0,
  488                                 .depth = depth,
  489                         };
  490 
  491                         /* Setting tbl24 entry in one go to avoid race
  492                          * conditions
  493                          */
  494                         __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl24[i], &new_tbl24_entry,
  495                                         __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  496 
  497                         continue;
  498                 }
  499 
  500                 if (lpm->tbl24[i].valid_group == 1) {
  501                         /* If tbl24 entry is valid and extended calculate the
  502                          *  index into tbl8.
  503                          */
  504                         tbl8_index = lpm->tbl24[i].group_idx *
  505                                         RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  506                         tbl8_group_end = tbl8_index +
  507                                         RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  508 
  509                         for (j = tbl8_index; j < tbl8_group_end; j++) {
  510                                 if (!lpm->tbl8[j].valid ||
  511                                                 lpm->tbl8[j].depth <= depth) {
  512                                         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry
  513                                                 new_tbl8_entry = {
  514                                                 .valid = VALID,
  515                                                 .valid_group = VALID,
  516                                                 .depth = depth,
  517                                                 .next_hop = next_hop,
  518                                         };
  519 
  520                                         /*
  521                                          * Setting tbl8 entry in one go to avoid
  522                                          * race conditions
  523                                          */
  524                                         __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[j],
  525                                                 &new_tbl8_entry,
  526                                                 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  527 
  528                                         continue;
  529                                 }
  530                         }
  531                 }
  532         }
  533 #undef group_idx
  534         return 0;
  535 }
  536 
  537 static __rte_noinline int32_t
  538 add_depth_big(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip_masked, uint8_t depth,
  539                 uint32_t next_hop)
  540 {
  541 #define group_idx next_hop
  542         uint32_t tbl24_index;
  543         int32_t tbl8_group_index, tbl8_group_start, tbl8_group_end, tbl8_index,
  544                 tbl8_range, i;
  545 
  546         tbl24_index = (ip_masked >> 8);
  547         tbl8_range = depth_to_range(depth);
  548 
  549         if (!lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].valid) {
  550                 /* Search for a free tbl8 group. */
  551                 tbl8_group_index = tbl8_alloc(lpm->tbl8, lpm->number_tbl8s);
  552 
  553                 /* Check tbl8 allocation was successful. */
  554                 if (tbl8_group_index < 0) {
  555                         return tbl8_group_index;
  556                 }
  557 
  558                 /* Find index into tbl8 and range. */
  559                 tbl8_index = (tbl8_group_index *
  560                                 RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES) +
  561                                 (ip_masked & 0xFF);
  562 
  563                 /* Set tbl8 entry. */
  564                 for (i = tbl8_index; i < (tbl8_index + tbl8_range); i++) {
  565                         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  566                                 .valid = VALID,
  567                                 .depth = depth,
  568                                 .valid_group = lpm->tbl8[i].valid_group,
  569                                 .next_hop = next_hop,
  570                         };
  571                         __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[i], &new_tbl8_entry,
  572                                         __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  573                 }
  574 
  575                 /*
  576                  * Update tbl24 entry to point to new tbl8 entry. Note: The
  577                  * ext_flag and tbl8_index need to be updated simultaneously,
  578                  * so assign whole structure in one go
  579                  */
  580 
  581                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl24_entry = {
  582                         .group_idx = tbl8_group_index,
  583                         .valid = VALID,
  584                         .valid_group = 1,
  585                         .depth = 0,
  586                 };
  587 
  588                 /* The tbl24 entry must be written only after the
  589                  * tbl8 entries are written.
  590                  */
  591                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index], &new_tbl24_entry,
  592                                 __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  593 
  594         } /* If valid entry but not extended calculate the index into Table8. */
  595         else if (lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].valid_group == 0) {
  596                 /* Search for free tbl8 group. */
  597                 tbl8_group_index = tbl8_alloc(lpm->tbl8, lpm->number_tbl8s);
  598 
  599                 if (tbl8_group_index < 0) {
  600                         return tbl8_group_index;
  601                 }
  602 
  603                 tbl8_group_start = tbl8_group_index *
  604                                 RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  605                 tbl8_group_end = tbl8_group_start +
  606                                 RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  607 
  608                 /* Populate new tbl8 with tbl24 value. */
  609                 for (i = tbl8_group_start; i < tbl8_group_end; i++) {
  610                         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  611                                 .valid = VALID,
  612                                 .depth = lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].depth,
  613                                 .valid_group = lpm->tbl8[i].valid_group,
  614                                 .next_hop = lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].next_hop,
  615                         };
  616                         __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[i], &new_tbl8_entry,
  617                                         __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  618                 }
  619 
  620                 tbl8_index = tbl8_group_start + (ip_masked & 0xFF);
  621 
  622                 /* Insert new rule into the tbl8 entry. */
  623                 for (i = tbl8_index; i < tbl8_index + tbl8_range; i++) {
  624                         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  625                                 .valid = VALID,
  626                                 .depth = depth,
  627                                 .valid_group = lpm->tbl8[i].valid_group,
  628                                 .next_hop = next_hop,
  629                         };
  630                         __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[i], &new_tbl8_entry,
  631                                         __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  632                 }
  633 
  634                 /*
  635                  * Update tbl24 entry to point to new tbl8 entry. Note: The
  636                  * ext_flag and tbl8_index need to be updated simultaneously,
  637                  * so assign whole structure in one go.
  638                  */
  639 
  640                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl24_entry = {
  641                                 .group_idx = tbl8_group_index,
  642                                 .valid = VALID,
  643                                 .valid_group = 1,
  644                                 .depth = 0,
  645                 };
  646 
  647                 /* The tbl24 entry must be written only after the
  648                  * tbl8 entries are written.
  649                  */
  650                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index], &new_tbl24_entry,
  651                                 __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  652 
  653         } else { /*
  654                 * If it is valid, extended entry calculate the index into tbl8.
  655                 */
  656                 tbl8_group_index = lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].group_idx;
  657                 tbl8_group_start = tbl8_group_index *
  658                                 RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  659                 tbl8_index = tbl8_group_start + (ip_masked & 0xFF);
  660 
  661                 for (i = tbl8_index; i < (tbl8_index + tbl8_range); i++) {
  662 
  663                         if (!lpm->tbl8[i].valid ||
  664                                         lpm->tbl8[i].depth <= depth) {
  665                                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  666                                         .valid = VALID,
  667                                         .depth = depth,
  668                                         .next_hop = next_hop,
  669                                         .valid_group = lpm->tbl8[i].valid_group,
  670                                 };
  671 
  672                                 /*
  673                                  * Setting tbl8 entry in one go to avoid race
  674                                  * condition
  675                                  */
  676                                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[i], &new_tbl8_entry,
  677                                                 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  678 
  679                                 continue;
  680                         }
  681                 }
  682         }
  683 #undef group_idx
  684         return 0;
  685 }
  686 
  687 /*
  688  * Add a route
  689  */
  690 int
  691 rte_lpm_add(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
  692                 uint32_t next_hop)
  693 {
  694         int32_t status = 0;
  695         uint32_t ip_masked;
  696 
  697         /* Check user arguments. */
  698         if ((lpm == NULL) || (depth < 1) || (depth > RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH))
  699                 return -EINVAL;
  700 
  701         ip_masked = ip & depth_to_mask(depth);
  702 
  703 #if 0
  704         /* Add the rule to the rule table. */
  705         rule_index = rule_add(lpm, ip_masked, depth, next_hop);
  706 
  707         /* Skip table entries update if The rule is the same as
  708          * the rule in the rules table.
  709          */
  710         if (rule_index == -EEXIST)
  711                 return 0;
  712 
  713         /* If the is no space available for new rule return error. */
  714         if (rule_index < 0) {
  715                 return rule_index;
  716         }
  717 #endif
  718 
  719         if (depth <= MAX_DEPTH_TBL24) {
  720                 status = add_depth_small(lpm, ip_masked, depth, next_hop);
  721         } else { /* If depth > RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH_TBL24 */
  722                 status = add_depth_big(lpm, ip_masked, depth, next_hop);
  723 
  724                 /*
  725                  * If add fails due to exhaustion of tbl8 extensions delete
  726                  * rule that was added to rule table.
  727                  */
  728                 if (status < 0) {
  729                         //rule_delete(lpm, rule_index, depth);
  730 
  731                         return status;
  732                 }
  733         }
  734 
  735         return 0;
  736 }
  737 
  738 #if 0
  739 /*
  740  * Look for a rule in the high-level rules table
  741  */
  742 int
  743 rte_lpm_is_rule_present(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
  744 uint32_t *next_hop)
  745 {
  746         uint32_t ip_masked;
  747         int32_t rule_index;
  748 
  749         /* Check user arguments. */
  750         if ((lpm == NULL) ||
  751                 (next_hop == NULL) ||
  752                 (depth < 1) || (depth > RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH))
  753                 return -EINVAL;
  754 
  755         /* Look for the rule using rule_find. */
  756         ip_masked = ip & depth_to_mask(depth);
  757         rule_index = rule_find(lpm, ip_masked, depth);
  758 
  759         if (rule_index >= 0) {
  760                 *next_hop = lpm->rules_tbl[rule_index].next_hop;
  761                 return 1;
  762         }
  763 
  764         /* If rule is not found return 0. */
  765         return 0;
  766 }
  767 
  768 static int32_t
  769 find_previous_rule(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
  770                 uint8_t *sub_rule_depth)
  771 {
  772         int32_t rule_index;
  773         uint32_t ip_masked;
  774         uint8_t prev_depth;
  775 
  776         for (prev_depth = (uint8_t)(depth - 1); prev_depth > 0; prev_depth--) {
  777                 ip_masked = ip & depth_to_mask(prev_depth);
  778 
  779                 rule_index = rule_find(lpm, ip_masked, prev_depth);
  780 
  781                 if (rule_index >= 0) {
  782                         *sub_rule_depth = prev_depth;
  783                         return rule_index;
  784                 }
  785         }
  786 
  787         return -1;
  788 }
  789 #endif
  790 
  791 static int32_t
  792 delete_depth_small(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip_masked,
  793         uint8_t depth, uint32_t sub_rule_nhop, uint8_t sub_rule_depth)
  794 {
  795 #define group_idx next_hop
  796         uint32_t tbl24_range, tbl24_index, tbl8_group_index, tbl8_index, i, j;
  797 
  798         /* Calculate the range and index into Table24. */
  799         tbl24_range = depth_to_range(depth);
  800         tbl24_index = (ip_masked >> 8);
  801         struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry zero_tbl24_entry = {0};
  802 
  803         /*
  804          * Firstly check the sub_rule_index. A -1 indicates no replacement rule
  805          * and a positive number indicates a sub_rule_index.
  806          */
  807         if (sub_rule_nhop == 0) {
  808                 /*
  809                  * If no replacement rule exists then invalidate entries
  810                  * associated with this rule.
  811                  */
  812                 for (i = tbl24_index; i < (tbl24_index + tbl24_range); i++) {
  813 
  814                         if (lpm->tbl24[i].valid_group == 0 &&
  815                                         lpm->tbl24[i].depth <= depth) {
  816                                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl24[i],
  817                                         &zero_tbl24_entry, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  818                         } else if (lpm->tbl24[i].valid_group == 1) {
  819                                 /*
  820                                  * If TBL24 entry is extended, then there has
  821                                  * to be a rule with depth >= 25 in the
  822                                  * associated TBL8 group.
  823                                  */
  824 
  825                                 tbl8_group_index = lpm->tbl24[i].group_idx;
  826                                 tbl8_index = tbl8_group_index *
  827                                                 RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  828 
  829                                 for (j = tbl8_index; j < (tbl8_index +
  830                                         RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES); j++) {
  831 
  832                                         if (lpm->tbl8[j].depth <= depth)
  833                                                 lpm->tbl8[j].valid = INVALID;
  834                                 }
  835                         }
  836                 }
  837         } else {
  838                 /*
  839                  * If a replacement rule exists then modify entries
  840                  * associated with this rule.
  841                  */
  842 
  843                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl24_entry = {
  844                         .next_hop = sub_rule_nhop,
  845                         .valid = VALID,
  846                         .valid_group = 0,
  847                         .depth = sub_rule_depth,
  848                 };
  849 
  850                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  851                         .valid = VALID,
  852                         .valid_group = VALID,
  853                         .depth = sub_rule_depth,
  854                         .next_hop = sub_rule_nhop,
  855                 };
  856 
  857                 for (i = tbl24_index; i < (tbl24_index + tbl24_range); i++) {
  858 
  859                         if (lpm->tbl24[i].valid_group == 0 &&
  860                                         lpm->tbl24[i].depth <= depth) {
  861                                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl24[i], &new_tbl24_entry,
  862                                                 __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
  863                         } else  if (lpm->tbl24[i].valid_group == 1) {
  864                                 /*
  865                                  * If TBL24 entry is extended, then there has
  866                                  * to be a rule with depth >= 25 in the
  867                                  * associated TBL8 group.
  868                                  */
  869 
  870                                 tbl8_group_index = lpm->tbl24[i].group_idx;
  871                                 tbl8_index = tbl8_group_index *
  872                                                 RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  873 
  874                                 for (j = tbl8_index; j < (tbl8_index +
  875                                         RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES); j++) {
  876 
  877                                         if (lpm->tbl8[j].depth <= depth)
  878                                                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[j],
  879                                                         &new_tbl8_entry,
  880                                                         __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  881                                 }
  882                         }
  883                 }
  884         }
  885 #undef group_idx
  886         return 0;
  887 }
  888 
  889 /*
  890  * Checks if table 8 group can be recycled.
  891  *
  892  * Return of -EEXIST means tbl8 is in use and thus can not be recycled.
  893  * Return of -EINVAL means tbl8 is empty and thus can be recycled
  894  * Return of value > -1 means tbl8 is in use but has all the same values and
  895  * thus can be recycled
  896  */
  897 static int32_t
  898 tbl8_recycle_check(struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry *tbl8,
  899                 uint32_t tbl8_group_start)
  900 {
  901         uint32_t tbl8_group_end, i;
  902         tbl8_group_end = tbl8_group_start + RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  903 
  904         /*
  905          * Check the first entry of the given tbl8. If it is invalid we know
  906          * this tbl8 does not contain any rule with a depth < RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH
  907          *  (As they would affect all entries in a tbl8) and thus this table
  908          *  can not be recycled.
  909          */
  910         if (tbl8[tbl8_group_start].valid) {
  911                 /*
  912                  * If first entry is valid check if the depth is less than 24
  913                  * and if so check the rest of the entries to verify that they
  914                  * are all of this depth.
  915                  */
  916                 if (tbl8[tbl8_group_start].depth <= MAX_DEPTH_TBL24) {
  917                         for (i = (tbl8_group_start + 1); i < tbl8_group_end;
  918                                         i++) {
  919 
  920                                 if (tbl8[i].depth !=
  921                                                 tbl8[tbl8_group_start].depth) {
  922 
  923                                         return -EEXIST;
  924                                 }
  925                         }
  926                         /* If all entries are the same return the tb8 index */
  927                         return tbl8_group_start;
  928                 }
  929 
  930                 return -EEXIST;
  931         }
  932         /*
  933          * If the first entry is invalid check if the rest of the entries in
  934          * the tbl8 are invalid.
  935          */
  936         for (i = (tbl8_group_start + 1); i < tbl8_group_end; i++) {
  937                 if (tbl8[i].valid)
  938                         return -EEXIST;
  939         }
  940         /* If no valid entries are found then return -EINVAL. */
  941         return -EINVAL;
  942 }
  943 
  944 static int32_t
  945 delete_depth_big(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip_masked,
  946         uint8_t depth, uint32_t sub_rule_nhop, uint8_t sub_rule_depth)
  947 {
  948 #define group_idx next_hop
  949         uint32_t tbl24_index, tbl8_group_index, tbl8_group_start, tbl8_index,
  950                         tbl8_range, i;
  951         int32_t tbl8_recycle_index;
  952 
  953         /*
  954          * Calculate the index into tbl24 and range. Note: All depths larger
  955          * than MAX_DEPTH_TBL24 are associated with only one tbl24 entry.
  956          */
  957         tbl24_index = ip_masked >> 8;
  958 
  959         /* Calculate the index into tbl8 and range. */
  960         tbl8_group_index = lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].group_idx;
  961         tbl8_group_start = tbl8_group_index * RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES;
  962         tbl8_index = tbl8_group_start + (ip_masked & 0xFF);
  963         tbl8_range = depth_to_range(depth);
  964 
  965         if (sub_rule_nhop == 0) {
  966                 /*
  967                  * Loop through the range of entries on tbl8 for which the
  968                  * rule_to_delete must be removed or modified.
  969                  */
  970                 for (i = tbl8_index; i < (tbl8_index + tbl8_range); i++) {
  971                         if (lpm->tbl8[i].depth <= depth)
  972                                 lpm->tbl8[i].valid = INVALID;
  973                 }
  974         } else {
  975                 /* Set new tbl8 entry. */
  976                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl8_entry = {
  977                         .valid = VALID,
  978                         .depth = sub_rule_depth,
  979                         .valid_group = lpm->tbl8[tbl8_group_start].valid_group,
  980                         .next_hop = sub_rule_nhop,
  981                 };
  982 
  983                 /*
  984                  * Loop through the range of entries on tbl8 for which the
  985                  * rule_to_delete must be modified.
  986                  */
  987                 for (i = tbl8_index; i < (tbl8_index + tbl8_range); i++) {
  988                         if (lpm->tbl8[i].depth <= depth)
  989                                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl8[i], &new_tbl8_entry,
  990                                                 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
  991                 }
  992         }
  993 
  994         /*
  995          * Check if there are any valid entries in this tbl8 group. If all
  996          * tbl8 entries are invalid we can free the tbl8 and invalidate the
  997          * associated tbl24 entry.
  998          */
  999 
 1000         tbl8_recycle_index = tbl8_recycle_check(lpm->tbl8, tbl8_group_start);
 1001 
 1002         if (tbl8_recycle_index == -EINVAL) {
 1003                 /* Set tbl24 before freeing tbl8 to avoid race condition.
 1004                  * Prevent the free of the tbl8 group from hoisting.
 1005                  */
 1006                 lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index].valid = 0;
 1007                 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
 1008                 tbl8_free(lpm->tbl8, tbl8_group_start);
 1009         } else if (tbl8_recycle_index > -1) {
 1010                 /* Update tbl24 entry. */
 1011                 struct rte_lpm_tbl_entry new_tbl24_entry = {
 1012                         .next_hop = lpm->tbl8[tbl8_recycle_index].next_hop,
 1013                         .valid = VALID,
 1014                         .valid_group = 0,
 1015                         .depth = lpm->tbl8[tbl8_recycle_index].depth,
 1016                 };
 1017 
 1018                 /* Set tbl24 before freeing tbl8 to avoid race condition.
 1019                  * Prevent the free of the tbl8 group from hoisting.
 1020                  */
 1021                 __atomic_store(&lpm->tbl24[tbl24_index], &new_tbl24_entry,
 1022                                 __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
 1023                 __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE);
 1024                 tbl8_free(lpm->tbl8, tbl8_group_start);
 1025         }
 1026 #undef group_idx
 1027         return 0;
 1028 }
 1029 
 1030 /*
 1031  * Deletes a rule
 1032  */
 1033 int
 1034 rte_lpm_delete(struct rte_lpm *lpm, uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth,
 1035         uint8_t sub_rule_depth, uint32_t sub_rule_nhop)
 1036 {
 1037         //int32_t rule_to_delete_index;
 1038         uint32_t ip_masked;
 1039         //uint8_t sub_rule_depth;
 1040         /*
 1041          * Check input arguments. Note: IP must be a positive integer of 32
 1042          * bits in length therefore it need not be checked.
 1043          */
 1044         if ((lpm == NULL) || (depth < 1) || (depth > RTE_LPM_MAX_DEPTH)) {
 1045                 return -EINVAL;
 1046         }
 1047 
 1048         ip_masked = ip & depth_to_mask(depth);
 1049 
 1050 #if 0
 1051         /*
 1052          * Find the index of the input rule, that needs to be deleted, in the
 1053          * rule table.
 1054          */
 1055         rule_to_delete_index = rule_find(lpm, ip_masked, depth);
 1056 
 1057         /*
 1058          * Check if rule_to_delete_index was found. If no rule was found the
 1059          * function rule_find returns -EINVAL.
 1060          */
 1061         if (rule_to_delete_index < 0)
 1062                 return -EINVAL;
 1063 
 1064         /* Delete the rule from the rule table. */
 1065         rule_delete(lpm, rule_to_delete_index, depth);
 1066 #endif
 1067 
 1068         /*
 1069          * Find rule to replace the rule_to_delete. If there is no rule to
 1070          * replace the rule_to_delete we return -1 and invalidate the table
 1071          * entries associated with this rule.
 1072          */
 1073         //sub_rule_depth = *psub_rule_depth;
 1074         //sub_rule_index = find_previous_rule(lpm, ip, depth, &sub_rule_depth);
 1075 
 1076         /*
 1077          * If the input depth value is less than 25 use function
 1078          * delete_depth_small otherwise use delete_depth_big.
 1079          */
 1080         if (depth <= MAX_DEPTH_TBL24) {
 1081                 return delete_depth_small(lpm, ip_masked, depth,
 1082                                 sub_rule_nhop, sub_rule_depth);
 1083         } else { /* If depth > MAX_DEPTH_TBL24 */
 1084                 return delete_depth_big(lpm, ip_masked, depth, sub_rule_nhop,
 1085                                 sub_rule_depth);
 1086         }
 1087 }
 1088 
 1089 /*
 1090  * Delete all rules from the LPM table.
 1091  */
 1092 void
 1093 rte_lpm_delete_all(struct rte_lpm *lpm)
 1094 {
 1095         /* Zero rule information. */
 1096         memset(lpm->rule_info, 0, sizeof(lpm->rule_info));
 1097 
 1098         /* Zero tbl24. */
 1099         memset(lpm->tbl24, 0, sizeof(lpm->tbl24));
 1100 
 1101         /* Zero tbl8. */
 1102         memset(lpm->tbl8, 0, sizeof(lpm->tbl8[0])
 1103                         * RTE_LPM_TBL8_GROUP_NUM_ENTRIES * lpm->number_tbl8s);
 1104 
 1105         /* Delete all rules form the rules table. */
 1106         memset(lpm->rules_tbl, 0, sizeof(lpm->rules_tbl[0]) * lpm->max_rules);
 1107 }

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