The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/contrib/ncsw/inc/endian_ext.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor Inc.
    3  *
    4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
    6  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    7  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    8  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    9  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   10  *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   11  *     * Neither the name of Freescale Semiconductor nor the
   12  *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
   13  *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   14  *
   15  *
   16  * ALTERNATIVELY, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
   17  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") as published by the Free Software
   18  * Foundation, either version 2 of that License or (at your option) any
   19  * later version.
   20  *
   21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Freescale Semiconductor ``AS IS'' AND ANY
   22  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   23  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   24  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Freescale Semiconductor BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   25  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   26  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   27  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   28  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   30  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  */
   32 
   33 
   34 /**************************************************************************//**
   35 
   36  @File          endian_ext.h
   37 
   38  @Description   Big/little endian swapping routines.
   39 *//***************************************************************************/
   40 
   41 #ifndef __ENDIAN_EXT_H
   42 #define __ENDIAN_EXT_H
   43 
   44 #include "std_ext.h"
   45 
   46 
   47 /**************************************************************************//**
   48  @Group         gen_id  General Drivers Utilities
   49 
   50  @Description   General usage API. This API is intended for usage by both the
   51                 internal modules and the user's application.
   52 
   53  @{
   54 *//***************************************************************************/
   55 
   56 /**************************************************************************//**
   57  @Group         endian_id Big/Little-Endian Conversion
   58 
   59  @Description   Routines and macros for Big/Little-Endian conversion and
   60                 general byte swapping.
   61 
   62                 All routines and macros are expecting unsigned values as
   63                 parameters, but will generate the correct result also for
   64                 signed values. Therefore, signed/unsigned casting is allowed.
   65  @{
   66 *//***************************************************************************/
   67 
   68 /**************************************************************************//**
   69  @Collection    Byte-Swap Macros
   70 
   71                 Macros for swapping byte order.
   72 
   73  @Cautions      The parameters of these macros are evaluated multiple times.
   74                 For calculated expressions or expressions that contain function
   75                 calls it is recommended to use the byte-swap routines.
   76 
   77  @{
   78 *//***************************************************************************/
   79 
   80 /**************************************************************************//**
   81  @Description   Swaps the byte order of a given 16-bit value.
   82 
   83  @Param[in]     val - The 16-bit value to swap.
   84 
   85  @Return        The byte-swapped value..
   86 
   87  @Cautions      The given value is evaluated multiple times by this macro.
   88                 For calculated expressions or expressions that contain function
   89                 calls it is recommended to use the SwapUint16() routine.
   90 
   91  @hideinitializer
   92 *//***************************************************************************/
   93 #define SWAP_UINT16(val) \
   94     ((uint16_t)((((val) & 0x00FF) << 8) | (((val) & 0xFF00) >> 8)))
   95 
   96 /**************************************************************************//**
   97  @Description   Swaps the byte order of a given 32-bit value.
   98 
   99  @Param[in]     val - The 32-bit value to swap.
  100 
  101  @Return        The byte-swapped value..
  102 
  103  @Cautions      The given value is evaluated multiple times by this macro.
  104                 For calculated expressions or expressions that contain function
  105                 calls it is recommended to use the SwapUint32() routine.
  106 
  107  @hideinitializer
  108 *//***************************************************************************/
  109 #define SWAP_UINT32(val) \
  110     ((uint32_t)((((val) & 0x000000FF) << 24) | \
  111                 (((val) & 0x0000FF00) <<  8) | \
  112                 (((val) & 0x00FF0000) >>  8) | \
  113                 (((val) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)))
  114 
  115 /**************************************************************************//**
  116  @Description   Swaps the byte order of a given 64-bit value.
  117 
  118  @Param[in]     val - The 64-bit value to swap.
  119 
  120  @Return        The byte-swapped value..
  121 
  122  @Cautions      The given value is evaluated multiple times by this macro.
  123                 For calculated expressions or expressions that contain function
  124                 calls it is recommended to use the SwapUint64() routine.
  125 
  126  @hideinitializer
  127 *//***************************************************************************/
  128 #define SWAP_UINT64(val) \
  129     ((uint64_t)((((val) & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) | \
  130                 (((val) & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) | \
  131                 (((val) & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) | \
  132                 (((val) & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) <<  8) | \
  133                 (((val) & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >>  8) | \
  134                 (((val) & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) | \
  135                 (((val) & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) | \
  136                 (((val) & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56)))
  137 
  138 /* @} */
  139 
  140 /**************************************************************************//**
  141  @Collection    Byte-Swap Routines
  142 
  143                 Routines for swapping the byte order of a given parameter and
  144                 returning the swapped value.
  145 
  146                 These inline routines are safer than the byte-swap macros,
  147                 because they evaluate the parameter expression only once.
  148  @{
  149 *//***************************************************************************/
  150 
  151 /**************************************************************************//**
  152  @Function      SwapUint16
  153 
  154  @Description   Returns the byte-swapped value of a given 16-bit value.
  155 
  156  @Param[in]     val - The 16-bit value.
  157 
  158  @Return        The byte-swapped value of the parameter.
  159 *//***************************************************************************/
  160 static __inline__ uint16_t SwapUint16(uint16_t val)
  161 {
  162     return (uint16_t)(((val & 0x00FF) << 8) |
  163                       ((val & 0xFF00) >> 8));
  164 }
  165 
  166 /**************************************************************************//**
  167  @Function      SwapUint32
  168 
  169  @Description   Returns the byte-swapped value of a given 32-bit value.
  170 
  171  @Param[in]     val - The 32-bit value.
  172 
  173  @Return        The byte-swapped value of the parameter.
  174 *//***************************************************************************/
  175 static __inline__ uint32_t SwapUint32(uint32_t val)
  176 {
  177     return (uint32_t)(((val & 0x000000FF) << 24) |
  178                       ((val & 0x0000FF00) <<  8) |
  179                       ((val & 0x00FF0000) >>  8) |
  180                       ((val & 0xFF000000) >> 24));
  181 }
  182 
  183 /**************************************************************************//**
  184  @Function      SwapUint64
  185 
  186  @Description   Returns the byte-swapped value of a given 64-bit value.
  187 
  188  @Param[in]     val - The 64-bit value.
  189 
  190  @Return        The byte-swapped value of the parameter.
  191 *//***************************************************************************/
  192 static __inline__ uint64_t SwapUint64(uint64_t val)
  193 {
  194     return (uint64_t)(((val & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56) |
  195                       ((val & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) |
  196                       ((val & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) |
  197                       ((val & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) <<  8) |
  198                       ((val & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >>  8) |
  199                       ((val & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) |
  200                       ((val & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
  201                       ((val & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56));
  202 }
  203 
  204 /* @} */
  205 
  206 /**************************************************************************//**
  207  @Collection    In-place Byte-Swap-And-Set Routines
  208 
  209                 Routines for swapping the byte order of a given variable and
  210                 setting the swapped value back to the same variable.
  211  @{
  212 *//***************************************************************************/
  213 
  214 /**************************************************************************//**
  215  @Function      SwapUint16P
  216 
  217  @Description   Swaps the byte order of a given 16-bit variable.
  218 
  219  @Param[in]     p_Val - Pointer to the 16-bit variable.
  220 
  221  @Return        None.
  222 *//***************************************************************************/
  223 static __inline__ void SwapUint16P(uint16_t *p_Val)
  224 {
  225     *p_Val = SwapUint16(*p_Val);
  226 }
  227 
  228 /**************************************************************************//**
  229  @Function      SwapUint32P
  230 
  231  @Description   Swaps the byte order of a given 32-bit variable.
  232 
  233  @Param[in]     p_Val - Pointer to the 32-bit variable.
  234 
  235  @Return        None.
  236 *//***************************************************************************/
  237 static __inline__ void SwapUint32P(uint32_t *p_Val)
  238 {
  239     *p_Val = SwapUint32(*p_Val);
  240 }
  241 
  242 /**************************************************************************//**
  243  @Function      SwapUint64P
  244 
  245  @Description   Swaps the byte order of a given 64-bit variable.
  246 
  247  @Param[in]     p_Val - Pointer to the 64-bit variable.
  248 
  249  @Return        None.
  250 *//***************************************************************************/
  251 static __inline__ void SwapUint64P(uint64_t *p_Val)
  252 {
  253     *p_Val = SwapUint64(*p_Val);
  254 }
  255 
  256 /* @} */
  257 
  258 
  259 /**************************************************************************//**
  260  @Collection    Little-Endian Conversion Macros
  261 
  262                 These macros convert given parameters to or from Little-Endian
  263                 format. Use these macros when you want to read or write a specific
  264                 Little-Endian value in memory, without a-priori knowing the CPU
  265                 byte order.
  266 
  267                 These macros use the byte-swap routines. For conversion of
  268                 constants in initialization structures, you may use the CONST
  269                 versions of these macros (see below), which are using the
  270                 byte-swap macros instead.
  271  @{
  272 *//***************************************************************************/
  273 
  274 /**************************************************************************//**
  275  @Description   Converts a given 16-bit value from CPU byte order to
  276                 Little-Endian byte order.
  277 
  278  @Param[in]     val - The 16-bit value to convert.
  279 
  280  @Return        The converted value.
  281 
  282  @hideinitializer
  283 *//***************************************************************************/
  284 #define CPU_TO_LE16(val)        SwapUint16(val)
  285 
  286 /**************************************************************************//**
  287  @Description   Converts a given 32-bit value from CPU byte order to
  288                 Little-Endian byte order.
  289 
  290  @Param[in]     val - The 32-bit value to convert.
  291 
  292  @Return        The converted value.
  293 
  294  @hideinitializer
  295 *//***************************************************************************/
  296 #define CPU_TO_LE32(val)        SwapUint32(val)
  297 
  298 /**************************************************************************//**
  299  @Description   Converts a given 64-bit value from CPU byte order to
  300                 Little-Endian byte order.
  301 
  302  @Param[in]     val - The 64-bit value to convert.
  303 
  304  @Return        The converted value.
  305 
  306  @hideinitializer
  307 *//***************************************************************************/
  308 #define CPU_TO_LE64(val)        SwapUint64(val)
  309 
  310 
  311 /**************************************************************************//**
  312  @Description   Converts a given 16-bit value from Little-Endian byte order to
  313                 CPU byte order.
  314 
  315  @Param[in]     val - The 16-bit value to convert.
  316 
  317  @Return        The converted value.
  318 
  319  @hideinitializer
  320 *//***************************************************************************/
  321 #define LE16_TO_CPU(val)        CPU_TO_LE16(val)
  322 
  323 /**************************************************************************//**
  324  @Description   Converts a given 32-bit value from Little-Endian byte order to
  325                 CPU byte order.
  326 
  327  @Param[in]     val - The 32-bit value to convert.
  328 
  329  @Return        The converted value.
  330 
  331  @hideinitializer
  332 *//***************************************************************************/
  333 #define LE32_TO_CPU(val)        CPU_TO_LE32(val)
  334 
  335 /**************************************************************************//**
  336  @Description   Converts a given 64-bit value from Little-Endian byte order to
  337                 CPU byte order.
  338 
  339  @Param[in]     val - The 64-bit value to convert.
  340 
  341  @Return        The converted value.
  342 
  343  @hideinitializer
  344 *//***************************************************************************/
  345 #define LE64_TO_CPU(val)        CPU_TO_LE64(val)
  346 
  347 /* @} */
  348 
  349 /**************************************************************************//**
  350  @Collection    Little-Endian Constant Conversion Macros
  351 
  352                 These macros convert given constants to or from Little-Endian
  353                 format. Use these macros when you want to read or write a specific
  354                 Little-Endian constant in memory, without a-priori knowing the
  355                 CPU byte order.
  356 
  357                 These macros use the byte-swap macros, therefore can be used for
  358                 conversion of constants in initialization structures.
  359 
  360  @Cautions      The parameters of these macros are evaluated multiple times.
  361                 For non-constant expressions, use the non-CONST macro versions.
  362 
  363  @{
  364 *//***************************************************************************/
  365 
  366 /**************************************************************************//**
  367  @Description   Converts a given 16-bit constant from CPU byte order to
  368                 Little-Endian byte order.
  369 
  370  @Param[in]     val - The 16-bit value to convert.
  371 
  372  @Return        The converted value.
  373 
  374  @hideinitializer
  375 *//***************************************************************************/
  376 #define CONST_CPU_TO_LE16(val)  SWAP_UINT16(val)
  377 
  378 /**************************************************************************//**
  379  @Description   Converts a given 32-bit constant from CPU byte order to
  380                 Little-Endian byte order.
  381 
  382  @Param[in]     val - The 32-bit value to convert.
  383 
  384  @Return        The converted value.
  385 
  386  @hideinitializer
  387 *//***************************************************************************/
  388 #define CONST_CPU_TO_LE32(val)  SWAP_UINT32(val)
  389 
  390 /**************************************************************************//**
  391  @Description   Converts a given 64-bit constant from CPU byte order to
  392                 Little-Endian byte order.
  393 
  394  @Param[in]     val - The 64-bit value to convert.
  395 
  396  @Return        The converted value.
  397 
  398  @hideinitializer
  399 *//***************************************************************************/
  400 #define CONST_CPU_TO_LE64(val)  SWAP_UINT64(val)
  401 
  402 
  403 /**************************************************************************//**
  404  @Description   Converts a given 16-bit constant from Little-Endian byte order
  405                 to CPU byte order.
  406 
  407  @Param[in]     val - The 16-bit value to convert.
  408 
  409  @Return        The converted value.
  410 
  411  @hideinitializer
  412 *//***************************************************************************/
  413 #define CONST_LE16_TO_CPU(val)  CONST_CPU_TO_LE16(val)
  414 
  415 /**************************************************************************//**
  416  @Description   Converts a given 32-bit constant from Little-Endian byte order
  417                 to CPU byte order.
  418 
  419  @Param[in]     val - The 32-bit value to convert.
  420 
  421  @Return        The converted value.
  422 
  423  @hideinitializer
  424 *//***************************************************************************/
  425 #define CONST_LE32_TO_CPU(val)  CONST_CPU_TO_LE32(val)
  426 
  427 /**************************************************************************//**
  428  @Description   Converts a given 64-bit constant from Little-Endian byte order
  429                 to CPU byte order.
  430 
  431  @Param[in]     val - The 64-bit value to convert.
  432 
  433  @Return        The converted value.
  434 
  435  @hideinitializer
  436 *//***************************************************************************/
  437 #define CONST_LE64_TO_CPU(val)  CONST_CPU_TO_LE64(val)
  438 
  439 /* @} */
  440 
  441 
  442 /** @} */ /* end of endian_id group */
  443 /** @} */ /* end of gen_id group */
  444 
  445 
  446 #endif /* __ENDIAN_EXT_H */
  447 

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