The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/ddt.h

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 /*
   22  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   23  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   24  */
   25 
   26 #ifndef _SYS_DDT_H
   27 #define _SYS_DDT_H
   28 
   29 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
   30 #include <sys/types.h>
   31 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
   32 #include <sys/zio.h>
   33 #include <sys/dmu.h>
   34 
   35 #ifdef  __cplusplus
   36 extern "C" {
   37 #endif
   38 
   39 struct abd;
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * On-disk DDT formats, in the desired search order (newest version first).
   43  */
   44 enum ddt_type {
   45         DDT_TYPE_ZAP = 0,
   46         DDT_TYPES
   47 };
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * DDT classes, in the desired search order (highest replication level first).
   51  */
   52 enum ddt_class {
   53         DDT_CLASS_DITTO = 0,
   54         DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE,
   55         DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE,
   56         DDT_CLASSES
   57 };
   58 
   59 #define DDT_TYPE_CURRENT                0
   60 
   61 #define DDT_COMPRESS_BYTEORDER_MASK     0x80
   62 #define DDT_COMPRESS_FUNCTION_MASK      0x7f
   63 
   64 /*
   65  * On-disk ddt entry:  key (name) and physical storage (value).
   66  */
   67 typedef struct ddt_key {
   68         zio_cksum_t     ddk_cksum;      /* 256-bit block checksum */
   69         /*
   70          * Encoded with logical & physical size, encryption, and compression,
   71          * as follows:
   72          *   +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
   73          *   |   0   |   0   |   0   |X| comp|     PSIZE     |     LSIZE     |
   74          *   +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
   75          */
   76         uint64_t        ddk_prop;
   77 } ddt_key_t;
   78 
   79 #define DDK_GET_LSIZE(ddk)      \
   80         BF64_GET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
   81 #define DDK_SET_LSIZE(ddk, x)   \
   82         BF64_SET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 0, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
   83 
   84 #define DDK_GET_PSIZE(ddk)      \
   85         BF64_GET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1)
   86 #define DDK_SET_PSIZE(ddk, x)   \
   87         BF64_SET_SB((ddk)->ddk_prop, 16, 16, SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT, 1, x)
   88 
   89 #define DDK_GET_COMPRESS(ddk)           BF64_GET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 32, 7)
   90 #define DDK_SET_COMPRESS(ddk, x)        BF64_SET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 32, 7, x)
   91 
   92 #define DDK_GET_CRYPT(ddk)              BF64_GET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 39, 1)
   93 #define DDK_SET_CRYPT(ddk, x)   BF64_SET((ddk)->ddk_prop, 39, 1, x)
   94 
   95 #define DDT_KEY_WORDS   (sizeof (ddt_key_t) / sizeof (uint64_t))
   96 
   97 #define DDE_GET_NDVAS(dde) (DDK_GET_CRYPT(&dde->dde_key) \
   98         ? SPA_DVAS_PER_BP - 1 : SPA_DVAS_PER_BP)
   99 
  100 typedef struct ddt_phys {
  101         dva_t           ddp_dva[SPA_DVAS_PER_BP];
  102         uint64_t        ddp_refcnt;
  103         uint64_t        ddp_phys_birth;
  104 } ddt_phys_t;
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * Note, we no longer generate new DDT_PHYS_DITTO-type blocks.  However,
  108  * we maintain the ability to free existing dedup-ditto blocks.
  109  */
  110 enum ddt_phys_type {
  111         DDT_PHYS_DITTO = 0,
  112         DDT_PHYS_SINGLE = 1,
  113         DDT_PHYS_DOUBLE = 2,
  114         DDT_PHYS_TRIPLE = 3,
  115         DDT_PHYS_TYPES
  116 };
  117 
  118 /*
  119  * In-core ddt entry
  120  */
  121 struct ddt_entry {
  122         ddt_key_t       dde_key;
  123         ddt_phys_t      dde_phys[DDT_PHYS_TYPES];
  124         zio_t           *dde_lead_zio[DDT_PHYS_TYPES];
  125         struct abd      *dde_repair_abd;
  126         enum ddt_type   dde_type;
  127         enum ddt_class  dde_class;
  128         uint8_t         dde_loading;
  129         uint8_t         dde_loaded;
  130         kcondvar_t      dde_cv;
  131         avl_node_t      dde_node;
  132 };
  133 
  134 /*
  135  * In-core ddt
  136  */
  137 struct ddt {
  138         kmutex_t        ddt_lock;
  139         avl_tree_t      ddt_tree;
  140         avl_tree_t      ddt_repair_tree;
  141         enum zio_checksum ddt_checksum;
  142         spa_t           *ddt_spa;
  143         objset_t        *ddt_os;
  144         uint64_t        ddt_stat_object;
  145         uint64_t        ddt_object[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
  146         ddt_histogram_t ddt_histogram[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
  147         ddt_histogram_t ddt_histogram_cache[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
  148         ddt_object_t    ddt_object_stats[DDT_TYPES][DDT_CLASSES];
  149         avl_node_t      ddt_node;
  150 };
  151 
  152 /*
  153  * In-core and on-disk bookmark for DDT walks
  154  */
  155 typedef struct ddt_bookmark {
  156         uint64_t        ddb_class;
  157         uint64_t        ddb_type;
  158         uint64_t        ddb_checksum;
  159         uint64_t        ddb_cursor;
  160 } ddt_bookmark_t;
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * Ops vector to access a specific DDT object type.
  164  */
  165 typedef struct ddt_ops {
  166         char ddt_op_name[32];
  167         int (*ddt_op_create)(objset_t *os, uint64_t *object, dmu_tx_t *tx,
  168             boolean_t prehash);
  169         int (*ddt_op_destroy)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  170         int (*ddt_op_lookup)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde);
  171         void (*ddt_op_prefetch)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
  172             ddt_entry_t *dde);
  173         int (*ddt_op_update)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
  174             dmu_tx_t *tx);
  175         int (*ddt_op_remove)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
  176             dmu_tx_t *tx);
  177         int (*ddt_op_walk)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, ddt_entry_t *dde,
  178             uint64_t *walk);
  179         int (*ddt_op_count)(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, uint64_t *count);
  180 } ddt_ops_t;
  181 
  182 #define DDT_NAMELEN     107
  183 
  184 extern void ddt_object_name(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
  185     enum ddt_class clazz, char *name);
  186 extern int ddt_object_walk(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
  187     enum ddt_class clazz, uint64_t *walk, ddt_entry_t *dde);
  188 extern int ddt_object_count(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
  189     enum ddt_class clazz, uint64_t *count);
  190 extern int ddt_object_info(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
  191     enum ddt_class clazz, dmu_object_info_t *);
  192 extern boolean_t ddt_object_exists(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
  193     enum ddt_class clazz);
  194 
  195 extern void ddt_bp_fill(const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp,
  196     uint64_t txg);
  197 extern void ddt_bp_create(enum zio_checksum checksum, const ddt_key_t *ddk,
  198     const ddt_phys_t *ddp, blkptr_t *bp);
  199 
  200 extern void ddt_key_fill(ddt_key_t *ddk, const blkptr_t *bp);
  201 
  202 extern void ddt_phys_fill(ddt_phys_t *ddp, const blkptr_t *bp);
  203 extern void ddt_phys_clear(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
  204 extern void ddt_phys_addref(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
  205 extern void ddt_phys_decref(ddt_phys_t *ddp);
  206 extern void ddt_phys_free(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_key_t *ddk, ddt_phys_t *ddp,
  207     uint64_t txg);
  208 extern ddt_phys_t *ddt_phys_select(const ddt_entry_t *dde, const blkptr_t *bp);
  209 extern uint64_t ddt_phys_total_refcnt(const ddt_entry_t *dde);
  210 
  211 extern void ddt_stat_add(ddt_stat_t *dst, const ddt_stat_t *src, uint64_t neg);
  212 
  213 extern void ddt_histogram_add(ddt_histogram_t *dst, const ddt_histogram_t *src);
  214 extern void ddt_histogram_stat(ddt_stat_t *dds, const ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
  215 extern boolean_t ddt_histogram_empty(const ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
  216 extern void ddt_get_dedup_object_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_object_t *ddo);
  217 extern void ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa_t *spa, ddt_histogram_t *ddh);
  218 extern void ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa_t *spa, ddt_stat_t *dds_total);
  219 
  220 extern uint64_t ddt_get_dedup_dspace(spa_t *spa);
  221 extern uint64_t ddt_get_pool_dedup_ratio(spa_t *spa);
  222 
  223 extern size_t ddt_compress(void *src, uchar_t *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len);
  224 extern void ddt_decompress(uchar_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len, size_t d_len);
  225 
  226 extern ddt_t *ddt_select(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
  227 extern void ddt_enter(ddt_t *ddt);
  228 extern void ddt_exit(ddt_t *ddt);
  229 extern void ddt_init(void);
  230 extern void ddt_fini(void);
  231 extern ddt_entry_t *ddt_lookup(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t add);
  232 extern void ddt_prefetch(spa_t *spa, const blkptr_t *bp);
  233 extern void ddt_remove(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde);
  234 
  235 extern boolean_t ddt_class_contains(spa_t *spa, enum ddt_class max_class,
  236     const blkptr_t *bp);
  237 
  238 extern ddt_entry_t *ddt_repair_start(ddt_t *ddt, const blkptr_t *bp);
  239 extern void ddt_repair_done(ddt_t *ddt, ddt_entry_t *dde);
  240 
  241 extern int ddt_entry_compare(const void *x1, const void *x2);
  242 
  243 extern void ddt_create(spa_t *spa);
  244 extern int ddt_load(spa_t *spa);
  245 extern void ddt_unload(spa_t *spa);
  246 extern void ddt_sync(spa_t *spa, uint64_t txg);
  247 extern int ddt_walk(spa_t *spa, ddt_bookmark_t *ddb, ddt_entry_t *dde);
  248 extern int ddt_object_update(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type,
  249     enum ddt_class clazz, ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  250 
  251 extern const ddt_ops_t ddt_zap_ops;
  252 
  253 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  254 }
  255 #endif
  256 
  257 #endif  /* _SYS_DDT_H */

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