The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/space_map.h

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 /*
   22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   23  * Use is subject to license terms.
   24  */
   25 
   26 /*
   27  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #ifndef _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
   31 #define _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H
   32 
   33 #include <sys/avl.h>
   34 #include <sys/range_tree.h>
   35 #include <sys/dmu.h>
   36 
   37 #ifdef  __cplusplus
   38 extern "C" {
   39 #endif
   40 
   41 /*
   42  * The size of the space map object has increased to include a histogram.
   43  * The SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0 designates the original size and is used to
   44  * maintain backward compatibility.
   45  */
   46 #define SPACE_MAP_SIZE_V0       (3 * sizeof (uint64_t))
   47 #define SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE        32
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * The space_map_phys is the on-disk representation of the space map.
   51  * Consumers of space maps should never reference any of the members of this
   52  * structure directly. These members may only be updated in syncing context.
   53  *
   54  * Note the smp_object is no longer used but remains in the structure
   55  * for backward compatibility.
   56  */
   57 typedef struct space_map_phys {
   58         /* object number: not needed but kept for backwards compatibility */
   59         uint64_t        smp_object;
   60 
   61         /* length of the object in bytes */
   62         uint64_t        smp_length;
   63 
   64         /* space allocated from the map */
   65         int64_t         smp_alloc;
   66 
   67         /* reserved */
   68         uint64_t        smp_pad[5];
   69 
   70         /*
   71          * The smp_histogram maintains a histogram of free regions. Each
   72          * bucket, smp_histogram[i], contains the number of free regions
   73          * whose size is:
   74          * 2^(i+sm_shift) <= size of free region in bytes < 2^(i+sm_shift+1)
   75          *
   76          * Note that, if log space map feature is enabled, histograms of
   77          * space maps that belong to metaslabs will take into account any
   78          * unflushed changes for their metaslabs, even though the actual
   79          * space map doesn't have entries for these changes.
   80          */
   81         uint64_t        smp_histogram[SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE];
   82 } space_map_phys_t;
   83 
   84 /*
   85  * The space map object defines a region of space, its size, how much is
   86  * allocated, and the on-disk object that stores this information.
   87  * Consumers of space maps may only access the members of this structure.
   88  *
   89  * Note: the space_map may not be accessed concurrently; consumers
   90  * must provide external locking if required.
   91  */
   92 typedef struct space_map {
   93         uint64_t        sm_start;       /* start of map */
   94         uint64_t        sm_size;        /* size of map */
   95         uint8_t         sm_shift;       /* unit shift */
   96         objset_t        *sm_os;         /* objset for this map */
   97         uint64_t        sm_object;      /* object id for this map */
   98         uint32_t        sm_blksz;       /* block size for space map */
   99         dmu_buf_t       *sm_dbuf;       /* space_map_phys_t dbuf */
  100         space_map_phys_t *sm_phys;      /* on-disk space map */
  101 } space_map_t;
  102 
  103 /*
  104  * debug entry
  105  *
  106  *     2     2        10                     50
  107  *  +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
  108  *  | 1 0 | act |  syncpass  |        txg (lower bits)          |
  109  *  +-----+-----+------------+----------------------------------+
  110  *   63 62 61 60 59        50 49                                0
  111  *
  112  *
  113  * one-word entry
  114  *
  115  *    1               47                   1           15
  116  *  +-----------------------------------------------------------+
  117  *  | 0 |   offset (sm_shift units)    | type |       run       |
  118  *  +-----------------------------------------------------------+
  119  *   63  62                          16   15   14               0
  120  *
  121  *
  122  * two-word entry
  123  *
  124  *     2     2               36                      24
  125  *  +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
  126  *  | 1 1 | pad |            run            |       vdev        |
  127  *  +-----+-----+---------------------------+-------------------+
  128  *   63 62 61 60 59                       24 23                 0
  129  *
  130  *     1                            63
  131  *  +------+----------------------------------------------------+
  132  *  | type |                      offset                        |
  133  *  +------+----------------------------------------------------+
  134  *     63   62                                                  0
  135  *
  136  * Note that a two-word entry will not straddle a block boundary.
  137  * If necessary, the last word of a block will be padded with a
  138  * debug entry (with act = syncpass = txg = 0).
  139  */
  140 
  141 typedef enum {
  142         SM_ALLOC,
  143         SM_FREE
  144 } maptype_t;
  145 
  146 typedef struct space_map_entry {
  147         maptype_t sme_type;
  148         uint32_t sme_vdev;      /* max is 2^24-1; SM_NO_VDEVID if not present */
  149         uint64_t sme_offset;    /* max is 2^63-1; units of sm_shift */
  150         uint64_t sme_run;       /* max is 2^36; units of sm_shift */
  151 
  152         /*
  153          * The following fields are not part of the actual space map entry
  154          * on-disk and they are populated with the values from the debug
  155          * entry most recently visited starting from the beginning to the
  156          * end of the space map.
  157          */
  158         uint64_t sme_txg;
  159         uint64_t sme_sync_pass;
  160 } space_map_entry_t;
  161 
  162 #define SM_NO_VDEVID    (1 << SPA_VDEVBITS)
  163 
  164 /* one-word entry constants */
  165 #define SM_DEBUG_PREFIX 2
  166 #define SM_OFFSET_BITS  47
  167 #define SM_RUN_BITS     15
  168 
  169 /* two-word entry constants */
  170 #define SM2_PREFIX      3
  171 #define SM2_OFFSET_BITS 63
  172 #define SM2_RUN_BITS    36
  173 
  174 #define SM_PREFIX_DECODE(x)     BF64_DECODE(x, 62, 2)
  175 #define SM_PREFIX_ENCODE(x)     BF64_ENCODE(x, 62, 2)
  176 
  177 #define SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(x)       BF64_DECODE(x, 60, 2)
  178 #define SM_DEBUG_ACTION_ENCODE(x)       BF64_ENCODE(x, 60, 2)
  179 #define SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(x)     BF64_DECODE(x, 50, 10)
  180 #define SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_ENCODE(x)     BF64_ENCODE(x, 50, 10)
  181 #define SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(x)          BF64_DECODE(x, 0, 50)
  182 #define SM_DEBUG_TXG_ENCODE(x)          BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, 50)
  183 
  184 #define SM_OFFSET_DECODE(x)     BF64_DECODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
  185 #define SM_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)     BF64_ENCODE(x, 16, SM_OFFSET_BITS)
  186 #define SM_TYPE_DECODE(x)       BF64_DECODE(x, 15, 1)
  187 #define SM_TYPE_ENCODE(x)       BF64_ENCODE(x, 15, 1)
  188 #define SM_RUN_DECODE(x)        (BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM_RUN_BITS) + 1)
  189 #define SM_RUN_ENCODE(x)        BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, 0, SM_RUN_BITS)
  190 #define SM_RUN_MAX              SM_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
  191 #define SM_OFFSET_MAX           SM_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
  192 
  193 #define SM2_RUN_DECODE(x)       (BF64_DECODE(x, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS) + 1)
  194 #define SM2_RUN_ENCODE(x)       BF64_ENCODE((x) - 1, SPA_VDEVBITS, SM2_RUN_BITS)
  195 #define SM2_VDEV_DECODE(x)      BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
  196 #define SM2_VDEV_ENCODE(x)      BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SPA_VDEVBITS)
  197 #define SM2_TYPE_DECODE(x)      BF64_DECODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
  198 #define SM2_TYPE_ENCODE(x)      BF64_ENCODE(x, SM2_OFFSET_BITS, 1)
  199 #define SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(x)    BF64_DECODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
  200 #define SM2_OFFSET_ENCODE(x)    BF64_ENCODE(x, 0, SM2_OFFSET_BITS)
  201 #define SM2_RUN_MAX             SM2_RUN_DECODE(~0ULL)
  202 #define SM2_OFFSET_MAX          SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(~0ULL)
  203 
  204 boolean_t sm_entry_is_debug(uint64_t e);
  205 boolean_t sm_entry_is_single_word(uint64_t e);
  206 boolean_t sm_entry_is_double_word(uint64_t e);
  207 
  208 typedef int (*sm_cb_t)(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg);
  209 
  210 int space_map_load(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype);
  211 int space_map_load_length(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
  212     uint64_t length);
  213 int space_map_iterate(space_map_t *sm, uint64_t length,
  214     sm_cb_t callback, void *arg);
  215 int space_map_incremental_destroy(space_map_t *sm, sm_cb_t callback, void *arg,
  216     dmu_tx_t *tx);
  217 
  218 boolean_t space_map_histogram_verify(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt);
  219 void space_map_histogram_clear(space_map_t *sm);
  220 void space_map_histogram_add(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
  221     dmu_tx_t *tx);
  222 
  223 uint64_t space_map_object(space_map_t *sm);
  224 int64_t space_map_allocated(space_map_t *sm);
  225 uint64_t space_map_length(space_map_t *sm);
  226 uint64_t space_map_entries(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt);
  227 uint64_t space_map_nblocks(space_map_t *sm);
  228 
  229 void space_map_write(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt, maptype_t maptype,
  230     uint64_t vdev_id, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  231 uint64_t space_map_estimate_optimal_size(space_map_t *sm, range_tree_t *rt,
  232     uint64_t vdev_id);
  233 void space_map_truncate(space_map_t *sm, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  234 uint64_t space_map_alloc(objset_t *os, int blocksize, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  235 void space_map_free(space_map_t *sm, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  236 void space_map_free_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t smobj, dmu_tx_t *tx);
  237 
  238 int space_map_open(space_map_t **smp, objset_t *os, uint64_t object,
  239     uint64_t start, uint64_t size, uint8_t shift);
  240 void space_map_close(space_map_t *sm);
  241 
  242 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  243 }
  244 #endif
  245 
  246 #endif  /* _SYS_SPACE_MAP_H */

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