The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zap_leaf.h

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 /*
   22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   23  * Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
   24  */
   25 
   26 #ifndef _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
   27 #define _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H
   28 
   29 #include <sys/zap.h>
   30 
   31 #ifdef  __cplusplus
   32 extern "C" {
   33 #endif
   34 
   35 struct zap;
   36 struct zap_name;
   37 struct zap_stats;
   38 
   39 #define ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC 0x2AB1EAF
   40 
   41 /* chunk size = 24 bytes */
   42 #define ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE 24
   43 
   44 /*
   45  * The amount of space available for chunks is:
   46  * block size (1<<l->l_bs) - hash entry size (2) * number of hash
   47  * entries - header space (2*chunksize)
   48  */
   49 #define ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_BS(bs) \
   50         (((1<<(bs)) - 2*ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES_BS(bs)) / \
   51         ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 2)
   52 
   53 #define ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(l) (ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_BS(((l)->l_bs)))
   54 
   55 #define ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_DEF \
   56         (ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS_BS(fzap_default_block_shift))
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * The amount of space within the chunk available for the array is:
   60  * chunk size - space for type (1) - space for next pointer (2)
   61  */
   62 #define ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES (ZAP_LEAF_CHUNKSIZE - 3)
   63 
   64 #define ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_NCHUNKS(bytes) \
   65         (((bytes)+ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES-1)/ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES)
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * Low water mark:  when there are only this many chunks free, start
   69  * growing the ptrtbl.  Ideally, this should be larger than a
   70  * "reasonably-sized" entry.  20 chunks is more than enough for the
   71  * largest directory entry (MAXNAMELEN (256) byte name, 8-byte value),
   72  * while still being only around 3% for 16k blocks.
   73  */
   74 #define ZAP_LEAF_LOW_WATER (20)
   75 
   76 /*
   77  * The leaf hash table has block size / 2^5 (32) number of entries,
   78  * which should be more than enough for the maximum number of entries,
   79  * which is less than block size / CHUNKSIZE (24) / minimum number of
   80  * chunks per entry (3).
   81  */
   82 #define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT_BS(bs) ((bs) - 5)
   83 #define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES_BS(bs) (1 << ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT_BS(bs))
   84 #define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT(l) (ZAP_LEAF_HASH_SHIFT_BS(((l)->l_bs)))
   85 #define ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l) (ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES_BS(((l)->l_bs)))
   86 
   87 /*
   88  * The chunks start immediately after the hash table.  The end of the
   89  * hash table is at l_hash + HASH_NUMENTRIES, which we simply cast to a
   90  * chunk_t.
   91  */
   92 #define ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx) \
   93         ((zap_leaf_chunk_t *) \
   94         (zap_leaf_phys(l)->l_hash + ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(l)))[idx]
   95 #define ZAP_LEAF_ENTRY(l, idx) (&ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK(l, idx).l_entry)
   96 
   97 typedef enum zap_chunk_type {
   98         ZAP_CHUNK_FREE = 253,
   99         ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY = 252,
  100         ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY = 251,
  101         ZAP_CHUNK_TYPE_MAX = 250
  102 } zap_chunk_type_t;
  103 
  104 #define ZLF_ENTRIES_CDSORTED (1<<0)
  105 
  106 /*
  107  * TAKE NOTE:
  108  * If zap_leaf_phys_t is modified, zap_leaf_byteswap() must be modified.
  109  */
  110 typedef struct zap_leaf_phys {
  111         struct zap_leaf_header {
  112                 /* Public to ZAP */
  113                 uint64_t lh_block_type;         /* ZBT_LEAF */
  114                 uint64_t lh_pad1;
  115                 uint64_t lh_prefix;             /* hash prefix of this leaf */
  116                 uint32_t lh_magic;              /* ZAP_LEAF_MAGIC */
  117                 uint16_t lh_nfree;              /* number free chunks */
  118                 uint16_t lh_nentries;           /* number of entries */
  119                 uint16_t lh_prefix_len;         /* num bits used to id this */
  120 
  121                 /* Private to zap_leaf */
  122                 uint16_t lh_freelist;           /* chunk head of free list */
  123                 uint8_t lh_flags;               /* ZLF_* flags */
  124                 uint8_t lh_pad2[11];
  125         } l_hdr; /* 2 24-byte chunks */
  126 
  127         /*
  128          * The header is followed by a hash table with
  129          * ZAP_LEAF_HASH_NUMENTRIES(zap) entries.  The hash table is
  130          * followed by an array of ZAP_LEAF_NUMCHUNKS(zap)
  131          * zap_leaf_chunk structures.  These structures are accessed
  132          * with the ZAP_LEAF_CHUNK() macro.
  133          */
  134 
  135         uint16_t l_hash[1];
  136 } zap_leaf_phys_t;
  137 
  138 typedef union zap_leaf_chunk {
  139         struct zap_leaf_entry {
  140                 uint8_t le_type;                /* always ZAP_CHUNK_ENTRY */
  141                 uint8_t le_value_intlen;        /* size of value's ints */
  142                 uint16_t le_next;               /* next entry in hash chain */
  143                 uint16_t le_name_chunk;         /* first chunk of the name */
  144                 uint16_t le_name_numints;       /* ints in name (incl null) */
  145                 uint16_t le_value_chunk;        /* first chunk of the value */
  146                 uint16_t le_value_numints;      /* value length in ints */
  147                 uint32_t le_cd;                 /* collision differentiator */
  148                 uint64_t le_hash;               /* hash value of the name */
  149         } l_entry;
  150         struct zap_leaf_array {
  151                 uint8_t la_type;                /* always ZAP_CHUNK_ARRAY */
  152                 uint8_t la_array[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
  153                 uint16_t la_next;               /* next blk or CHAIN_END */
  154         } l_array;
  155         struct zap_leaf_free {
  156                 uint8_t lf_type;                /* always ZAP_CHUNK_FREE */
  157                 uint8_t lf_pad[ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES];
  158                 uint16_t lf_next;       /* next in free list, or CHAIN_END */
  159         } l_free;
  160 } zap_leaf_chunk_t;
  161 
  162 typedef struct zap_leaf {
  163         dmu_buf_user_t l_dbu;
  164         krwlock_t l_rwlock;
  165         uint64_t l_blkid;               /* 1<<ZAP_BLOCK_SHIFT byte block off */
  166         int l_bs;                       /* block size shift */
  167         dmu_buf_t *l_dbuf;
  168 } zap_leaf_t;
  169 
  170 static inline zap_leaf_phys_t *
  171 zap_leaf_phys(zap_leaf_t *l)
  172 {
  173         return (l->l_dbuf->db_data);
  174 }
  175 
  176 typedef struct zap_entry_handle {
  177         /* Set by zap_leaf and public to ZAP */
  178         uint64_t zeh_num_integers;
  179         uint64_t zeh_hash;
  180         uint32_t zeh_cd;
  181         uint8_t zeh_integer_size;
  182 
  183         /* Private to zap_leaf */
  184         uint16_t zeh_fakechunk;
  185         uint16_t *zeh_chunkp;
  186         zap_leaf_t *zeh_leaf;
  187 } zap_entry_handle_t;
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * Return a handle to the named entry, or ENOENT if not found.  The hash
  191  * value must equal zap_hash(name).
  192  */
  193 extern int zap_leaf_lookup(zap_leaf_t *l,
  194     struct zap_name *zn, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
  195 
  196 /*
  197  * Return a handle to the entry with this hash+cd, or the entry with the
  198  * next closest hash+cd.
  199  */
  200 extern int zap_leaf_lookup_closest(zap_leaf_t *l,
  201     uint64_t hash, uint32_t cd, zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Read the first num_integers in the attribute.  Integer size
  205  * conversion will be done without sign extension.  Return EINVAL if
  206  * integer_size is too small.  Return EOVERFLOW if there are more than
  207  * num_integers in the attribute.
  208  */
  209 extern int zap_entry_read(const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
  210     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, void *buf);
  211 
  212 extern int zap_entry_read_name(struct zap *zap, const zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
  213     uint16_t buflen, char *buf);
  214 
  215 /*
  216  * Replace the value of an existing entry.
  217  *
  218  * May fail if it runs out of space (ENOSPC).
  219  */
  220 extern int zap_entry_update(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
  221     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf);
  222 
  223 /*
  224  * Remove an entry.
  225  */
  226 extern void zap_entry_remove(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
  227 
  228 /*
  229  * Create an entry. An equal entry must not exist, and this entry must
  230  * belong in this leaf (according to its hash value).  Fills in the
  231  * entry handle on success.  Returns 0 on success or ENOSPC on failure.
  232  */
  233 extern int zap_entry_create(zap_leaf_t *l, struct zap_name *zn, uint32_t cd,
  234     uint8_t integer_size, uint64_t num_integers, const void *buf,
  235     zap_entry_handle_t *zeh);
  236 
  237 /* Determine whether there is another entry with the same normalized form. */
  238 extern boolean_t zap_entry_normalization_conflict(zap_entry_handle_t *zeh,
  239     struct zap_name *zn, const char *name, struct zap *zap);
  240 
  241 /*
  242  * Other stuff.
  243  */
  244 
  245 extern void zap_leaf_init(zap_leaf_t *l, boolean_t sort);
  246 extern void zap_leaf_byteswap(zap_leaf_phys_t *buf, int len);
  247 extern void zap_leaf_split(zap_leaf_t *l, zap_leaf_t *nl, boolean_t sort);
  248 extern void zap_leaf_stats(struct zap *zap, zap_leaf_t *l,
  249     struct zap_stats *zs);
  250 
  251 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  252 }
  253 #endif
  254 
  255 #endif /* _SYS_ZAP_LEAF_H */

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