The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/include/sys/zil_impl.h

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 /*
   22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   23  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   24  */
   25 
   26 /* Portions Copyright 2010 Robert Milkowski */
   27 
   28 #ifndef _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H
   29 #define _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H
   30 
   31 #include <sys/zil.h>
   32 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
   33 
   34 #ifdef  __cplusplus
   35 extern "C" {
   36 #endif
   37 
   38 /*
   39  * Possible states for a given lwb structure.
   40  *
   41  * An lwb will start out in the "closed" state, and then transition to
   42  * the "opened" state via a call to zil_lwb_write_open(). When
   43  * transitioning from "closed" to "opened" the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock"
   44  * must be held.
   45  *
   46  * After the lwb is "opened", it can transition into the "issued" state
   47  * via zil_lwb_write_issue(). Again, the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" must
   48  * be held when making this transition.
   49  *
   50  * After the lwb's write zio completes, it transitions into the "write
   51  * done" state via zil_lwb_write_done(); and then into the "flush done"
   52  * state via zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done(). When transitioning from
   53  * "issued" to "write done", and then from "write done" to "flush done",
   54  * the zilog's "zl_lock" must be held, *not* the "zl_issuer_lock".
   55  *
   56  * The zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" can become heavily contended in certain
   57  * workloads, so we specifically avoid acquiring that lock when
   58  * transitioning an lwb from "issued" to "done". This allows us to avoid
   59  * having to acquire the "zl_issuer_lock" for each lwb ZIO completion,
   60  * which would have added more lock contention on an already heavily
   61  * contended lock.
   62  *
   63  * Additionally, correctness when reading an lwb's state is often
   64  * achieved by exploiting the fact that these state transitions occur in
   65  * this specific order; i.e. "closed" to "opened" to "issued" to "done".
   66  *
   67  * Thus, if an lwb is in the "closed" or "opened" state, holding the
   68  * "zl_issuer_lock" will prevent a concurrent thread from transitioning
   69  * that lwb to the "issued" state. Likewise, if an lwb is already in the
   70  * "issued" state, holding the "zl_lock" will prevent a concurrent
   71  * thread from transitioning that lwb to the "write done" state.
   72  */
   73 typedef enum {
   74     LWB_STATE_CLOSED,
   75     LWB_STATE_OPENED,
   76     LWB_STATE_ISSUED,
   77     LWB_STATE_WRITE_DONE,
   78     LWB_STATE_FLUSH_DONE,
   79     LWB_NUM_STATES
   80 } lwb_state_t;
   81 
   82 /*
   83  * Log write block (lwb)
   84  *
   85  * Prior to an lwb being issued to disk via zil_lwb_write_issue(), it
   86  * will be protected by the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock". Basically, prior
   87  * to it being issued, it will only be accessed by the thread that's
   88  * holding the "zl_issuer_lock". After the lwb is issued, the zilog's
   89  * "zl_lock" is used to protect the lwb against concurrent access.
   90  */
   91 typedef struct lwb {
   92         zilog_t         *lwb_zilog;     /* back pointer to log struct */
   93         blkptr_t        lwb_blk;        /* on disk address of this log blk */
   94         boolean_t       lwb_fastwrite;  /* is blk marked for fastwrite? */
   95         boolean_t       lwb_slog;       /* lwb_blk is on SLOG device */
   96         int             lwb_nused;      /* # used bytes in buffer */
   97         int             lwb_sz;         /* size of block and buffer */
   98         lwb_state_t     lwb_state;      /* the state of this lwb */
   99         char            *lwb_buf;       /* log write buffer */
  100         zio_t           *lwb_write_zio; /* zio for the lwb buffer */
  101         zio_t           *lwb_root_zio;  /* root zio for lwb write and flushes */
  102         uint64_t        lwb_issued_txg; /* the txg when the write is issued */
  103         uint64_t        lwb_max_txg;    /* highest txg in this lwb */
  104         list_node_t     lwb_node;       /* zilog->zl_lwb_list linkage */
  105         list_t          lwb_itxs;       /* list of itx's */
  106         list_t          lwb_waiters;    /* list of zil_commit_waiter's */
  107         avl_tree_t      lwb_vdev_tree;  /* vdevs to flush after lwb write */
  108         kmutex_t        lwb_vdev_lock;  /* protects lwb_vdev_tree */
  109         hrtime_t        lwb_issued_timestamp; /* when was the lwb issued? */
  110 } lwb_t;
  111 
  112 /*
  113  * ZIL commit waiter.
  114  *
  115  * This structure is allocated each time zil_commit() is called, and is
  116  * used by zil_commit() to communicate with other parts of the ZIL, such
  117  * that zil_commit() can know when it safe for it return. For more
  118  * details, see the comment above zil_commit().
  119  *
  120  * The "zcw_lock" field is used to protect the commit waiter against
  121  * concurrent access. This lock is often acquired while already holding
  122  * the zilog's "zl_issuer_lock" or "zl_lock"; see the functions
  123  * zil_process_commit_list() and zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done() as examples
  124  * of this. Thus, one must be careful not to acquire the
  125  * "zl_issuer_lock" or "zl_lock" when already holding the "zcw_lock";
  126  * e.g. see the zil_commit_waiter_timeout() function.
  127  */
  128 typedef struct zil_commit_waiter {
  129         kcondvar_t      zcw_cv;         /* signalled when "done" */
  130         kmutex_t        zcw_lock;       /* protects fields of this struct */
  131         list_node_t     zcw_node;       /* linkage in lwb_t:lwb_waiter list */
  132         lwb_t           *zcw_lwb;       /* back pointer to lwb when linked */
  133         boolean_t       zcw_done;       /* B_TRUE when "done", else B_FALSE */
  134         int             zcw_zio_error;  /* contains the zio io_error value */
  135 } zil_commit_waiter_t;
  136 
  137 /*
  138  * Intent log transaction lists
  139  */
  140 typedef struct itxs {
  141         list_t          i_sync_list;    /* list of synchronous itxs */
  142         avl_tree_t      i_async_tree;   /* tree of foids for async itxs */
  143 } itxs_t;
  144 
  145 typedef struct itxg {
  146         kmutex_t        itxg_lock;      /* lock for this structure */
  147         uint64_t        itxg_txg;       /* txg for this chain */
  148         itxs_t          *itxg_itxs;     /* sync and async itxs */
  149 } itxg_t;
  150 
  151 /* for async nodes we build up an AVL tree of lists of async itxs per file */
  152 typedef struct itx_async_node {
  153         uint64_t        ia_foid;        /* file object id */
  154         list_t          ia_list;        /* list of async itxs for this foid */
  155         avl_node_t      ia_node;        /* AVL tree linkage */
  156 } itx_async_node_t;
  157 
  158 /*
  159  * Vdev flushing: during a zil_commit(), we build up an AVL tree of the vdevs
  160  * we've touched so we know which ones need a write cache flush at the end.
  161  */
  162 typedef struct zil_vdev_node {
  163         uint64_t        zv_vdev;        /* vdev to be flushed */
  164         avl_node_t      zv_node;        /* AVL tree linkage */
  165 } zil_vdev_node_t;
  166 
  167 #define ZIL_PREV_BLKS 16
  168 
  169 /*
  170  * Stable storage intent log management structure.  One per dataset.
  171  */
  172 struct zilog {
  173         kmutex_t        zl_lock;        /* protects most zilog_t fields */
  174         struct dsl_pool *zl_dmu_pool;   /* DSL pool */
  175         spa_t           *zl_spa;        /* handle for read/write log */
  176         const zil_header_t *zl_header;  /* log header buffer */
  177         objset_t        *zl_os;         /* object set we're logging */
  178         zil_get_data_t  *zl_get_data;   /* callback to get object content */
  179         lwb_t           *zl_last_lwb_opened; /* most recent lwb opened */
  180         hrtime_t        zl_last_lwb_latency; /* zio latency of last lwb done */
  181         uint64_t        zl_lr_seq;      /* on-disk log record sequence number */
  182         uint64_t        zl_commit_lr_seq; /* last committed on-disk lr seq */
  183         uint64_t        zl_destroy_txg; /* txg of last zil_destroy() */
  184         uint64_t        zl_replayed_seq[TXG_SIZE]; /* last replayed rec seq */
  185         uint64_t        zl_replaying_seq; /* current replay seq number */
  186         uint32_t        zl_suspend;     /* log suspend count */
  187         kcondvar_t      zl_cv_suspend;  /* log suspend completion */
  188         uint8_t         zl_suspending;  /* log is currently suspending */
  189         uint8_t         zl_keep_first;  /* keep first log block in destroy */
  190         uint8_t         zl_replay;      /* replaying records while set */
  191         uint8_t         zl_stop_sync;   /* for debugging */
  192         kmutex_t        zl_issuer_lock; /* single writer, per ZIL, at a time */
  193         uint8_t         zl_logbias;     /* latency or throughput */
  194         uint8_t         zl_sync;        /* synchronous or asynchronous */
  195         int             zl_parse_error; /* last zil_parse() error */
  196         uint64_t        zl_parse_blk_seq; /* highest blk seq on last parse */
  197         uint64_t        zl_parse_lr_seq; /* highest lr seq on last parse */
  198         uint64_t        zl_parse_blk_count; /* number of blocks parsed */
  199         uint64_t        zl_parse_lr_count; /* number of log records parsed */
  200         itxg_t          zl_itxg[TXG_SIZE]; /* intent log txg chains */
  201         list_t          zl_itx_commit_list; /* itx list to be committed */
  202         uint64_t        zl_cur_used;    /* current commit log size used */
  203         list_t          zl_lwb_list;    /* in-flight log write list */
  204         avl_tree_t      zl_bp_tree;     /* track bps during log parse */
  205         clock_t         zl_replay_time; /* lbolt of when replay started */
  206         uint64_t        zl_replay_blks; /* number of log blocks replayed */
  207         zil_header_t    zl_old_header;  /* debugging aid */
  208         uint_t          zl_prev_blks[ZIL_PREV_BLKS]; /* size - sector rounded */
  209         uint_t          zl_prev_rotor;  /* rotor for zl_prev[] */
  210         txg_node_t      zl_dirty_link;  /* protected by dp_dirty_zilogs list */
  211         uint64_t        zl_dirty_max_txg; /* highest txg used to dirty zilog */
  212 
  213         kmutex_t        zl_lwb_io_lock; /* protect following members */
  214         uint64_t        zl_lwb_inflight[TXG_SIZE]; /* io issued, but not done */
  215         kcondvar_t      zl_lwb_io_cv;   /* signal when the flush is done */
  216         uint64_t        zl_lwb_max_issued_txg; /* max txg when lwb io issued */
  217 
  218         /*
  219          * Max block size for this ZIL.  Note that this can not be changed
  220          * while the ZIL is in use because consumers (ZPL/zvol) need to take
  221          * this into account when deciding between WR_COPIED and WR_NEED_COPY
  222          * (see zil_max_copied_data()).
  223          */
  224         uint64_t        zl_max_block_size;
  225 
  226         /* Pointer for per dataset zil sums */
  227         zil_sums_t *zl_sums;
  228 };
  229 
  230 typedef struct zil_bp_node {
  231         dva_t           zn_dva;
  232         avl_node_t      zn_node;
  233 } zil_bp_node_t;
  234 
  235 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  236 }
  237 #endif
  238 
  239 #endif  /* _SYS_ZIL_IMPL_H */

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