The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libspl/include/sys/dktp/fdisk.h

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 
   22 /*
   23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   24  * Use is subject to license terms.
   25  */
   26 /*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988 AT&T       */
   27 /*        All Rights Reserved   */
   28 
   29 
   30 #ifndef _SYS_DKTP_FDISK_H
   31 #define _SYS_DKTP_FDISK_H
   32 
   33 #ifdef  __cplusplus
   34 extern "C" {
   35 #endif
   36 
   37 /*
   38  * fdisk.h
   39  * This file defines the structure of physical disk sector 0 for use on
   40  * AT386 systems.  The format of this sector is constrained by the ROM
   41  * BIOS and MS-DOS conventions.
   42  * Note that this block does not define the partitions used by the unix
   43  * driver.  The unix partitions are obtained from the VTOC.
   44  */
   45 
   46 /*
   47  * the MAX values are the maximum usable values for BIOS chs values
   48  * The MAX_CYL value of 1022 is the maximum usable value
   49  *   the value of 1023 is a fence value,
   50  *   indicating no CHS geometry exists for the corresponding LBA value.
   51  * HEAD range [ 0 .. MAX_HEAD ], so number of heads is (MAX_HEAD + 1)
   52  * SECT range [ 1 .. MAX_SECT ], so number of sectors is (MAX_SECT)
   53  */
   54 #define MAX_SECT        (63)
   55 #define MAX_CYL         (1022)
   56 #define MAX_HEAD        (254)
   57 
   58 /*
   59  * BOOTSZ was reduced from 446 to 440 bytes to NOT overwrite the Windows
   60  * Vista DISKID. Otherwise Vista won't boot from Solaris GRUB in a dual-boot
   61  * setup.
   62  * The actual size of mboot code is 425 bytes while that of GRUB stage1 is
   63  * 423 bytes. So this changes does not harm them.
   64  */
   65 #define BOOTSZ          440     /* size of boot code in master boot block */
   66 #define FD_NUMPART      4       /* number of 'partitions' in fdisk table */
   67 #define MBB_MAGIC       0xAA55  /* magic number for mboot.signature */
   68 #define DEFAULT_INTLV   4       /* default interleave for testing tracks */
   69 #define MINPSIZE        4       /* minimum number of cylinders in a partition */
   70 #define TSTPAT          0xE5    /* test pattern for verifying disk */
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * structure to hold the fdisk partition table
   74  */
   75 struct ipart {
   76         unsigned char bootid;   /* bootable or not */
   77         unsigned char beghead;  /* beginning head, sector, cylinder */
   78         unsigned char begsect;  /* begcyl is a 10-bit number. High 2 bits */
   79         unsigned char begcyl;   /*      are in begsect. */
   80         unsigned char systid;   /* OS type */
   81         unsigned char endhead;  /* ending head, sector, cylinder */
   82         unsigned char endsect;  /* endcyl is a 10-bit number.  High 2 bits */
   83         unsigned char endcyl;   /*      are in endsect. */
   84         uint32_t relsect;       /* first sector relative to start of disk */
   85         uint32_t numsect;       /* number of sectors in partition */
   86 };
   87 /*
   88  * Values for bootid.
   89  */
   90 #define NOTACTIVE       0
   91 #define ACTIVE          128
   92 /*
   93  * Values for systid.
   94  */
   95 #define UNUSED          0       /* Empty Partition */
   96 #define DOSOS12         1       /* DOS partition, 12-bit FAT */
   97 #define PCIXOS          2       /* PC/IX partition */
   98 #define DOSOS16         4       /* DOS partition, 16-bit FAT */
   99 #define EXTDOS          5       /* EXT-DOS partition */
  100 #define DOSHUGE         6       /* Huge DOS partition  > 32MB */
  101 #define FDISK_IFS       7       /* Installable File System (IFS): HPFS & NTFS */
  102 #define FDISK_AIXBOOT   8       /* AIX Boot */
  103 #define FDISK_AIXDATA   9       /* AIX Data */
  104 #define FDISK_OS2BOOT   10      /* OS/2 Boot Manager */
  105 #define FDISK_WINDOWS   11      /* Windows 95 FAT32 (up to 2047GB) */
  106 #define FDISK_EXT_WIN   12      /* Windows 95 FAT32 (extended-INT13) */
  107 #define FDISK_FAT95     14      /* DOS 16-bit FAT, LBA-mapped */
  108 #define FDISK_EXTLBA    15      /* Extended partition, LBA-mapped */
  109 #define DIAGPART        18      /* Diagnostic boot partition (OS independent) */
  110 #define FDISK_LINUX     65      /* Linux */
  111 #define FDISK_LINUXDSWAP        66      /* Linux swap (sharing disk w/ DRDOS) */
  112 #define FDISK_LINUXDNAT 67      /* Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS) */
  113 #define FDISK_CPM       82      /* CP/M */
  114 #define DOSDATA         86      /* DOS data partition */
  115 #define OTHEROS         98      /* part. type for appl. (DB?) needs */
  116                                 /* raw partition.  ID was 0 but conflicted */
  117                                 /* with DOS 3.3 fdisk    */
  118 #define UNIXOS          99      /* UNIX V.x partition */
  119 #define FDISK_NOVELL2   100     /* Novell Netware 286 */
  120 #define FDISK_NOVELL3   101     /* Novell Netware 3.x and later */
  121 #define FDISK_QNX4      119     /* QNX 4.x */
  122 #define FDISK_QNX42     120     /* QNX 4.x 2nd part */
  123 #define FDISK_QNX43     121     /* QNX 4.x 3rd part */
  124 #define SUNIXOS         130     /* Solaris UNIX partition */
  125 #define FDISK_LINUXNAT  131     /* Linux native */
  126 #define FDISK_NTFSVOL1  134     /* NTFS volume set 1 */
  127 #define FDISK_NTFSVOL2  135     /* NTFS volume set 2 */
  128 #define FDISK_BSD       165     /* BSD/386, 386BSD, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD */
  129 #define FDISK_NEXTSTEP  167     /* NeXTSTEP */
  130 #define FDISK_BSDIFS    183     /* BSDI file system */
  131 #define FDISK_BSDISWAP  184     /* BSDI swap */
  132 #define X86BOOT         190     /* x86 Solaris boot partition */
  133 #define SUNIXOS2        191     /* Solaris UNIX partition */
  134 #define EFI_PMBR        238     /* EFI PMBR */
  135 #define EFI_FS          239     /* EFI File System (System Partition) */
  136 #define MAXDOS          65535L  /* max size (sectors) for DOS partition */
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * structure to hold master boot block in physical sector 0 of the disk.
  140  * Note that partitions stuff can't be directly included in the structure
  141  * because of lameo '386 compiler alignment design.
  142  * Alignment issues also force us to have 2 16bit entities for a single
  143  * 32bit win_volserno. It is not used anywhere anyway.
  144  */
  145 
  146 struct mboot {  /* master boot block */
  147         char    bootinst[BOOTSZ];
  148         uint16_t win_volserno_lo;
  149         uint16_t win_volserno_hi;
  150         uint16_t reserved;
  151         char    parts[FD_NUMPART * sizeof (struct ipart)];
  152         ushort_t signature;
  153 };
  154 
  155 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
  156 
  157 /* Byte offset of the start of the partition table within the sector */
  158 #define FDISK_PART_TABLE_START  446
  159 
  160 /* Maximum number of valid partitions assumed as 32 */
  161 #define MAX_EXT_PARTS   32
  162 
  163 #else
  164 
  165 #define MAX_EXT_PARTS   0
  166 
  167 #endif  /* if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64) */
  168 
  169 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  170 }
  171 #endif
  172 
  173 #endif  /* _SYS_DKTP_FDISK_H */

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