The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 
   22 /*
   23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   24  * Copyright 2015 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
   25  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   26  * Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
   27  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * zfs diff support
   32  */
   33 #include <ctype.h>
   34 #include <errno.h>
   35 #include <libintl.h>
   36 #include <string.h>
   37 #include <sys/types.h>
   38 #include <sys/stat.h>
   39 #include <fcntl.h>
   40 #include <stddef.h>
   41 #include <unistd.h>
   42 #include <stdio.h>
   43 #include <stdlib.h>
   44 #include <pthread.h>
   45 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
   46 #include <libzfs.h>
   47 #include <libzutil.h>
   48 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
   49 
   50 #define ZDIFF_SNAPDIR           "/.zfs/snapshot/"
   51 #define ZDIFF_PREFIX            "zfs-diff-%d"
   52 
   53 #define ZDIFF_ADDED     '+'
   54 #define ZDIFF_MODIFIED  "M"
   55 #define ZDIFF_REMOVED   '-'
   56 #define ZDIFF_RENAMED   "R"
   57 
   58 #define ZDIFF_ADDED_COLOR ANSI_GREEN
   59 #define ZDIFF_MODIFIED_COLOR ANSI_YELLOW
   60 #define ZDIFF_REMOVED_COLOR ANSI_RED
   61 #define ZDIFF_RENAMED_COLOR ANSI_BLUE
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * Given a {dsname, object id}, get the object path
   65  */
   66 static int
   67 get_stats_for_obj(differ_info_t *di, const char *dsname, uint64_t obj,
   68     char *pn, int maxlen, zfs_stat_t *sb)
   69 {
   70         zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
   71         int error;
   72 
   73         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, dsname, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
   74         zc.zc_obj = obj;
   75 
   76         errno = 0;
   77         error = zfs_ioctl(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_STATS, &zc);
   78         di->zerr = errno;
   79 
   80         /* we can get stats even if we failed to get a path */
   81         (void) memcpy(sb, &zc.zc_stat, sizeof (zfs_stat_t));
   82         if (error == 0) {
   83                 ASSERT(di->zerr == 0);
   84                 (void) strlcpy(pn, zc.zc_value, maxlen);
   85                 return (0);
   86         }
   87 
   88         if (di->zerr == ESTALE) {
   89                 (void) snprintf(pn, maxlen, "(on_delete_queue)");
   90                 return (0);
   91         } else if (di->zerr == EPERM) {
   92                 (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
   93                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
   94                     "The sys_config privilege or diff delegated permission "
   95                     "is needed\nto discover path names"));
   96                 return (-1);
   97         } else if (di->zerr == EACCES) {
   98                 (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
   99                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  100                     "Key must be loaded to discover path names"));
  101                 return (-1);
  102         } else {
  103                 (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  104                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  105                     "Unable to determine path or stats for "
  106                     "object %lld in %s"), (longlong_t)obj, dsname);
  107                 return (-1);
  108         }
  109 }
  110 
  111 /*
  112  * stream_bytes
  113  *
  114  * Prints a file name out a character at a time.  If the character is
  115  * not in the range of what we consider "printable" ASCII, display it
  116  * as an escaped 4-digit octal value.  ASCII values less than a space
  117  * are all control characters and we declare the upper end as the
  118  * DELete character.  This also is the last 7-bit ASCII character.
  119  * We choose to treat all 8-bit ASCII as not printable for this
  120  * application.
  121  */
  122 static void
  123 stream_bytes(FILE *fp, const char *string)
  124 {
  125         char c;
  126 
  127         while ((c = *string++) != '\0') {
  128                 if (c > ' ' && c != '\\' && c < '\177') {
  129                         (void) fputc(c, fp);
  130                 } else {
  131                         (void) fprintf(fp, "\\%04hho", (uint8_t)c);
  132                 }
  133         }
  134 }
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * Takes the type of change (like `print_file`), outputs the appropriate color
  138  */
  139 static const char *
  140 type_to_color(char type)
  141 {
  142         if (type == '+')
  143                 return (ZDIFF_ADDED_COLOR);
  144         else if (type == '-')
  145                 return (ZDIFF_REMOVED_COLOR);
  146         else if (type == 'M')
  147                 return (ZDIFF_MODIFIED_COLOR);
  148         else if (type == 'R')
  149                 return (ZDIFF_RENAMED_COLOR);
  150         else
  151                 return (NULL);
  152 }
  153 
  154 
  155 static char
  156 get_what(mode_t what)
  157 {
  158         switch (what & S_IFMT) {
  159         case S_IFBLK:
  160                 return ('B');
  161         case S_IFCHR:
  162                 return ('C');
  163         case S_IFDIR:
  164                 return ('/');
  165 #ifdef S_IFDOOR
  166         case S_IFDOOR:
  167                 return ('>');
  168 #endif
  169         case S_IFIFO:
  170                 return ('|');
  171         case S_IFLNK:
  172                 return ('@');
  173 #ifdef S_IFPORT
  174         case S_IFPORT:
  175                 return ('P');
  176 #endif
  177         case S_IFSOCK:
  178                 return ('=');
  179         case S_IFREG:
  180                 return ('F');
  181         default:
  182                 return ('?');
  183         }
  184 }
  185 
  186 static void
  187 print_cmn(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, const char *file)
  188 {
  189         if (!di->no_mangle) {
  190                 stream_bytes(fp, di->dsmnt);
  191                 stream_bytes(fp, file);
  192         } else {
  193                 (void) fputs(di->dsmnt, fp);
  194                 (void) fputs(file, fp);
  195         }
  196 }
  197 
  198 static void
  199 print_rename(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, const char *old, const char *new,
  200     zfs_stat_t *isb)
  201 {
  202         if (isatty(fileno(fp)))
  203                 color_start(ZDIFF_RENAMED_COLOR);
  204         if (di->timestamped)
  205                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%10lld.%09lld\t",
  206                     (longlong_t)isb->zs_ctime[0],
  207                     (longlong_t)isb->zs_ctime[1]);
  208         (void) fputs(ZDIFF_RENAMED "\t", fp);
  209         if (di->classify)
  210                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%c\t", get_what(isb->zs_mode));
  211         print_cmn(fp, di, old);
  212         (void) fputs(di->scripted ? "\t" : " -> ", fp);
  213         print_cmn(fp, di, new);
  214         (void) fputc('\n', fp);
  215 
  216         if (isatty(fileno(fp)))
  217                 color_end();
  218 }
  219 
  220 static void
  221 print_link_change(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, int delta, const char *file,
  222     zfs_stat_t *isb)
  223 {
  224         if (isatty(fileno(fp)))
  225                 color_start(ZDIFF_MODIFIED_COLOR);
  226 
  227         if (di->timestamped)
  228                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%10lld.%09lld\t",
  229                     (longlong_t)isb->zs_ctime[0],
  230                     (longlong_t)isb->zs_ctime[1]);
  231         (void) fputs(ZDIFF_MODIFIED "\t", fp);
  232         if (di->classify)
  233                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%c\t", get_what(isb->zs_mode));
  234         print_cmn(fp, di, file);
  235         (void) fprintf(fp, "\t(%+d)\n", delta);
  236         if (isatty(fileno(fp)))
  237                 color_end();
  238 }
  239 
  240 static void
  241 print_file(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, char type, const char *file,
  242     zfs_stat_t *isb)
  243 {
  244         if (isatty(fileno(fp)))
  245                 color_start(type_to_color(type));
  246 
  247         if (di->timestamped)
  248                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%10lld.%09lld\t",
  249                     (longlong_t)isb->zs_ctime[0],
  250                     (longlong_t)isb->zs_ctime[1]);
  251         (void) fprintf(fp, "%c\t", type);
  252         if (di->classify)
  253                 (void) fprintf(fp, "%c\t", get_what(isb->zs_mode));
  254         print_cmn(fp, di, file);
  255         (void) fputc('\n', fp);
  256 
  257         if (isatty(fileno(fp)))
  258                 color_end();
  259 }
  260 
  261 static int
  262 write_inuse_diffs_one(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, uint64_t dobj)
  263 {
  264         struct zfs_stat fsb, tsb;
  265         mode_t fmode, tmode;
  266         char fobjname[MAXPATHLEN], tobjname[MAXPATHLEN];
  267         boolean_t already_logged = B_FALSE;
  268         int fobjerr, tobjerr;
  269         int change;
  270 
  271         if (dobj == di->shares)
  272                 return (0);
  273 
  274         /*
  275          * Check the from and to snapshots for info on the object. If
  276          * we get ENOENT, then the object just didn't exist in that
  277          * snapshot.  If we get ENOTSUP, then we tried to get
  278          * info on a non-ZPL object, which we don't care about anyway.
  279          * For any other error we print a warning which includes the
  280          * errno and continue.
  281          */
  282 
  283         fobjerr = get_stats_for_obj(di, di->fromsnap, dobj, fobjname,
  284             MAXPATHLEN, &fsb);
  285         if (fobjerr && di->zerr != ENOTSUP && di->zerr != ENOENT) {
  286                 zfs_error_aux(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(di->zerr));
  287                 zfs_error(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, di->zerr, di->errbuf);
  288                 /*
  289                  * Let's not print an error for the same object more than
  290                  * once if it happens in both snapshots
  291                  */
  292                 already_logged = B_TRUE;
  293         }
  294 
  295         tobjerr = get_stats_for_obj(di, di->tosnap, dobj, tobjname,
  296             MAXPATHLEN, &tsb);
  297 
  298         if (tobjerr && di->zerr != ENOTSUP && di->zerr != ENOENT) {
  299                 if (!already_logged) {
  300                         zfs_error_aux(di->zhp->zfs_hdl,
  301                             "%s", strerror(di->zerr));
  302                         zfs_error(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, di->zerr, di->errbuf);
  303                 }
  304         }
  305         /*
  306          * Unallocated object sharing the same meta dnode block
  307          */
  308         if (fobjerr && tobjerr) {
  309                 di->zerr = 0;
  310                 return (0);
  311         }
  312 
  313         di->zerr = 0; /* negate get_stats_for_obj() from side that failed */
  314         fmode = fsb.zs_mode & S_IFMT;
  315         tmode = tsb.zs_mode & S_IFMT;
  316         if (fmode == S_IFDIR || tmode == S_IFDIR || fsb.zs_links == 0 ||
  317             tsb.zs_links == 0)
  318                 change = 0;
  319         else
  320                 change = tsb.zs_links - fsb.zs_links;
  321 
  322         if (fobjerr) {
  323                 if (change) {
  324                         print_link_change(fp, di, change, tobjname, &tsb);
  325                         return (0);
  326                 }
  327                 print_file(fp, di, ZDIFF_ADDED, tobjname, &tsb);
  328                 return (0);
  329         } else if (tobjerr) {
  330                 if (change) {
  331                         print_link_change(fp, di, change, fobjname, &fsb);
  332                         return (0);
  333                 }
  334                 print_file(fp, di, ZDIFF_REMOVED, fobjname, &fsb);
  335                 return (0);
  336         }
  337 
  338         if (fmode != tmode && fsb.zs_gen == tsb.zs_gen)
  339                 tsb.zs_gen++;   /* Force a generational difference */
  340 
  341         /* Simple modification or no change */
  342         if (fsb.zs_gen == tsb.zs_gen) {
  343                 /* No apparent changes.  Could we assert !this?  */
  344                 if (fsb.zs_ctime[0] == tsb.zs_ctime[0] &&
  345                     fsb.zs_ctime[1] == tsb.zs_ctime[1])
  346                         return (0);
  347                 if (change) {
  348                         print_link_change(fp, di, change,
  349                             change > 0 ? fobjname : tobjname, &tsb);
  350                 } else if (strcmp(fobjname, tobjname) == 0) {
  351                         print_file(fp, di, *ZDIFF_MODIFIED, fobjname, &tsb);
  352                 } else {
  353                         print_rename(fp, di, fobjname, tobjname, &tsb);
  354                 }
  355                 return (0);
  356         } else {
  357                 /* file re-created or object re-used */
  358                 print_file(fp, di, ZDIFF_REMOVED, fobjname, &fsb);
  359                 print_file(fp, di, ZDIFF_ADDED, tobjname, &tsb);
  360                 return (0);
  361         }
  362 }
  363 
  364 static int
  365 write_inuse_diffs(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, dmu_diff_record_t *dr)
  366 {
  367         uint64_t o;
  368         int err;
  369 
  370         for (o = dr->ddr_first; o <= dr->ddr_last; o++) {
  371                 if ((err = write_inuse_diffs_one(fp, di, o)) != 0)
  372                         return (err);
  373         }
  374         return (0);
  375 }
  376 
  377 static int
  378 describe_free(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, uint64_t object, char *namebuf,
  379     int maxlen)
  380 {
  381         struct zfs_stat sb;
  382 
  383         (void) get_stats_for_obj(di, di->fromsnap, object, namebuf,
  384             maxlen, &sb);
  385 
  386         /* Don't print if in the delete queue on from side */
  387         if (di->zerr == ESTALE || di->zerr == ENOENT) {
  388                 di->zerr = 0;
  389                 return (0);
  390         }
  391 
  392         print_file(fp, di, ZDIFF_REMOVED, namebuf, &sb);
  393         return (0);
  394 }
  395 
  396 static int
  397 write_free_diffs(FILE *fp, differ_info_t *di, dmu_diff_record_t *dr)
  398 {
  399         zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
  400         libzfs_handle_t *lhdl = di->zhp->zfs_hdl;
  401         char fobjname[MAXPATHLEN];
  402 
  403         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, di->fromsnap, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
  404         zc.zc_obj = dr->ddr_first - 1;
  405 
  406         ASSERT(di->zerr == 0);
  407 
  408         while (zc.zc_obj < dr->ddr_last) {
  409                 int err;
  410 
  411                 err = zfs_ioctl(lhdl, ZFS_IOC_NEXT_OBJ, &zc);
  412                 if (err == 0) {
  413                         if (zc.zc_obj == di->shares) {
  414                                 zc.zc_obj++;
  415                                 continue;
  416                         }
  417                         if (zc.zc_obj > dr->ddr_last) {
  418                                 break;
  419                         }
  420                         (void) describe_free(fp, di, zc.zc_obj, fobjname,
  421                             MAXPATHLEN);
  422                 } else if (errno == ESRCH) {
  423                         break;
  424                 } else {
  425                         (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  426                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  427                             "next allocated object (> %lld) find failure"),
  428                             (longlong_t)zc.zc_obj);
  429                         di->zerr = errno;
  430                         break;
  431                 }
  432         }
  433         if (di->zerr)
  434                 return (-1);
  435         return (0);
  436 }
  437 
  438 static void *
  439 differ(void *arg)
  440 {
  441         differ_info_t *di = arg;
  442         dmu_diff_record_t dr;
  443         FILE *ofp;
  444         int err = 0;
  445 
  446         if ((ofp = fdopen(di->outputfd, "w")) == NULL) {
  447                 di->zerr = errno;
  448                 strlcpy(di->errbuf, strerror(errno), sizeof (di->errbuf));
  449                 (void) close(di->datafd);
  450                 return ((void *)-1);
  451         }
  452 
  453         for (;;) {
  454                 char *cp = (char *)&dr;
  455                 int len = sizeof (dr);
  456                 int rv;
  457 
  458                 do {
  459                         rv = read(di->datafd, cp, len);
  460                         cp += rv;
  461                         len -= rv;
  462                 } while (len > 0 && rv > 0);
  463 
  464                 if (rv < 0 || (rv == 0 && len != sizeof (dr))) {
  465                         di->zerr = EPIPE;
  466                         break;
  467                 } else if (rv == 0) {
  468                         /* end of file at a natural breaking point */
  469                         break;
  470                 }
  471 
  472                 switch (dr.ddr_type) {
  473                 case DDR_FREE:
  474                         err = write_free_diffs(ofp, di, &dr);
  475                         break;
  476                 case DDR_INUSE:
  477                         err = write_inuse_diffs(ofp, di, &dr);
  478                         break;
  479                 default:
  480                         di->zerr = EPIPE;
  481                         break;
  482                 }
  483 
  484                 if (err || di->zerr)
  485                         break;
  486         }
  487 
  488         (void) fclose(ofp);
  489         (void) close(di->datafd);
  490         if (err)
  491                 return ((void *)-1);
  492         if (di->zerr) {
  493                 ASSERT(di->zerr == EPIPE);
  494                 (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  495                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  496                     "Internal error: bad data from diff IOCTL"));
  497                 return ((void *)-1);
  498         }
  499         return ((void *)0);
  500 }
  501 
  502 static int
  503 make_temp_snapshot(differ_info_t *di)
  504 {
  505         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = di->zhp->zfs_hdl;
  506         zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
  507 
  508         (void) snprintf(zc.zc_value, sizeof (zc.zc_value),
  509             ZDIFF_PREFIX, getpid());
  510         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, di->ds, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
  511         zc.zc_cleanup_fd = di->cleanupfd;
  512 
  513         if (zfs_ioctl(hdl, ZFS_IOC_TMP_SNAPSHOT, &zc) != 0) {
  514                 int err = errno;
  515                 if (err == EPERM) {
  516                         (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  517                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "The diff delegated "
  518                             "permission is needed in order\nto create a "
  519                             "just-in-time snapshot for diffing\n"));
  520                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DIFF, di->errbuf));
  521                 } else {
  522                         (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  523                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Cannot create just-in-time "
  524                             "snapshot of '%s'"), zc.zc_name);
  525                         return (zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, di->errbuf));
  526                 }
  527         }
  528 
  529         di->tmpsnap = zfs_strdup(hdl, zc.zc_value);
  530         di->tosnap = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "%s@%s", di->ds, di->tmpsnap);
  531         return (0);
  532 }
  533 
  534 static void
  535 teardown_differ_info(differ_info_t *di)
  536 {
  537         free(di->ds);
  538         free(di->dsmnt);
  539         free(di->fromsnap);
  540         free(di->frommnt);
  541         free(di->tosnap);
  542         free(di->tmpsnap);
  543         free(di->tomnt);
  544         (void) close(di->cleanupfd);
  545 }
  546 
  547 static int
  548 get_snapshot_names(differ_info_t *di, const char *fromsnap,
  549     const char *tosnap)
  550 {
  551         libzfs_handle_t *hdl = di->zhp->zfs_hdl;
  552         char *atptrf = NULL;
  553         char *atptrt = NULL;
  554         int fdslen, fsnlen;
  555         int tdslen, tsnlen;
  556 
  557         /*
  558          * Can accept
  559          *                                      fdslen fsnlen tdslen tsnlen
  560          *       dataset@snap1
  561          *    0. dataset@snap1 dataset@snap2      >0     >1     >0     >1
  562          *    1. dataset@snap1 @snap2             >0     >1    ==0     >1
  563          *    2. dataset@snap1 dataset            >0     >1     >0    ==0
  564          *    3. @snap1 dataset@snap2            ==0     >1     >0     >1
  565          *    4. @snap1 dataset                  ==0     >1     >0    ==0
  566          */
  567         if (tosnap == NULL) {
  568                 /* only a from snapshot given, must be valid */
  569                 (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  570                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  571                     "Badly formed snapshot name %s"), fromsnap);
  572 
  573                 if (!zfs_validate_name(hdl, fromsnap, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
  574                     B_FALSE)) {
  575                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME,
  576                             di->errbuf));
  577                 }
  578 
  579                 atptrf = strchr(fromsnap, '@');
  580                 ASSERT(atptrf != NULL);
  581                 fdslen = atptrf - fromsnap;
  582 
  583                 di->fromsnap = zfs_strdup(hdl, fromsnap);
  584                 di->ds = zfs_strdup(hdl, fromsnap);
  585                 di->ds[fdslen] = '\0';
  586 
  587                 /* the to snap will be a just-in-time snap of the head */
  588                 return (make_temp_snapshot(di));
  589         }
  590 
  591         (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  592             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  593             "Unable to determine which snapshots to compare"));
  594 
  595         atptrf = strchr(fromsnap, '@');
  596         atptrt = strchr(tosnap, '@');
  597         fdslen = atptrf ? atptrf - fromsnap : strlen(fromsnap);
  598         tdslen = atptrt ? atptrt - tosnap : strlen(tosnap);
  599         fsnlen = strlen(fromsnap) - fdslen;     /* includes @ sign */
  600         tsnlen = strlen(tosnap) - tdslen;       /* includes @ sign */
  601 
  602         if (fsnlen <= 1 || tsnlen == 1 || (fdslen == 0 && tdslen == 0)) {
  603                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, di->errbuf));
  604         } else if ((fdslen > 0 && tdslen > 0) &&
  605             ((tdslen != fdslen || strncmp(fromsnap, tosnap, fdslen) != 0))) {
  606                 /*
  607                  * not the same dataset name, might be okay if
  608                  * tosnap is a clone of a fromsnap descendant.
  609                  */
  610                 char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
  611                 zprop_source_t src;
  612                 zfs_handle_t *zhp;
  613 
  614                 di->ds = zfs_alloc(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, tdslen + 1);
  615                 (void) strlcpy(di->ds, tosnap, tdslen + 1);
  616 
  617                 zhp = zfs_open(hdl, di->ds, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
  618                 while (zhp != NULL) {
  619                         if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN, origin,
  620                             sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0) {
  621                                 (void) zfs_close(zhp);
  622                                 zhp = NULL;
  623                                 break;
  624                         }
  625                         if (strncmp(origin, fromsnap, fsnlen) == 0)
  626                                 break;
  627 
  628                         (void) zfs_close(zhp);
  629                         zhp = zfs_open(hdl, origin, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
  630                 }
  631 
  632                 if (zhp == NULL) {
  633                         (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  634                             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  635                             "Not an earlier snapshot from the same fs"));
  636                         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_INVALIDNAME, di->errbuf));
  637                 } else {
  638                         (void) zfs_close(zhp);
  639                 }
  640 
  641                 di->isclone = B_TRUE;
  642                 di->fromsnap = zfs_strdup(hdl, fromsnap);
  643                 if (tsnlen)
  644                         di->tosnap = zfs_strdup(hdl, tosnap);
  645                 else
  646                         return (make_temp_snapshot(di));
  647         } else {
  648                 int dslen = fdslen ? fdslen : tdslen;
  649 
  650                 di->ds = zfs_alloc(hdl, dslen + 1);
  651                 (void) strlcpy(di->ds, fdslen ? fromsnap : tosnap, dslen + 1);
  652 
  653                 di->fromsnap = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "%s%s", di->ds, atptrf);
  654                 if (tsnlen) {
  655                         di->tosnap = zfs_asprintf(hdl, "%s%s", di->ds, atptrt);
  656                 } else {
  657                         return (make_temp_snapshot(di));
  658                 }
  659         }
  660         return (0);
  661 }
  662 
  663 static int
  664 get_mountpoint(differ_info_t *di, char *dsnm, char **mntpt)
  665 {
  666         boolean_t mounted;
  667 
  668         mounted = is_mounted(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, dsnm, mntpt);
  669         if (mounted == B_FALSE) {
  670                 (void) snprintf(di->errbuf, sizeof (di->errbuf),
  671                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  672                     "Cannot diff an unmounted snapshot"));
  673                 return (zfs_error(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_BADTYPE, di->errbuf));
  674         }
  675 
  676         /* Avoid a double slash at the beginning of root-mounted datasets */
  677         if (**mntpt == '/' && *(*mntpt + 1) == '\0')
  678                 **mntpt = '\0';
  679         return (0);
  680 }
  681 
  682 static int
  683 get_mountpoints(differ_info_t *di)
  684 {
  685         char *strptr;
  686         char *frommntpt;
  687 
  688         /*
  689          * first get the mountpoint for the parent dataset
  690          */
  691         if (get_mountpoint(di, di->ds, &di->dsmnt) != 0)
  692                 return (-1);
  693 
  694         strptr = strchr(di->tosnap, '@');
  695         ASSERT3P(strptr, !=, NULL);
  696         di->tomnt = zfs_asprintf(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s%s%s", di->dsmnt,
  697             ZDIFF_SNAPDIR, ++strptr);
  698 
  699         strptr = strchr(di->fromsnap, '@');
  700         ASSERT3P(strptr, !=, NULL);
  701 
  702         frommntpt = di->dsmnt;
  703         if (di->isclone) {
  704                 char *mntpt;
  705                 int err;
  706 
  707                 *strptr = '\0';
  708                 err = get_mountpoint(di, di->fromsnap, &mntpt);
  709                 *strptr = '@';
  710                 if (err != 0)
  711                         return (-1);
  712                 frommntpt = mntpt;
  713         }
  714 
  715         di->frommnt = zfs_asprintf(di->zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s%s%s", frommntpt,
  716             ZDIFF_SNAPDIR, ++strptr);
  717 
  718         if (di->isclone)
  719                 free(frommntpt);
  720 
  721         return (0);
  722 }
  723 
  724 static int
  725 setup_differ_info(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *fromsnap,
  726     const char *tosnap, differ_info_t *di)
  727 {
  728         di->zhp = zhp;
  729 
  730         di->cleanupfd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
  731         VERIFY(di->cleanupfd >= 0);
  732 
  733         if (get_snapshot_names(di, fromsnap, tosnap) != 0)
  734                 return (-1);
  735 
  736         if (get_mountpoints(di) != 0)
  737                 return (-1);
  738 
  739         if (find_shares_object(di) != 0)
  740                 return (-1);
  741 
  742         return (0);
  743 }
  744 
  745 int
  746 zfs_show_diffs(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int outfd, const char *fromsnap,
  747     const char *tosnap, int flags)
  748 {
  749         zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
  750         char errbuf[ERRBUFLEN];
  751         differ_info_t di = { 0 };
  752         pthread_t tid;
  753         int pipefd[2];
  754         int iocerr;
  755 
  756         (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
  757             dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "zfs diff failed"));
  758 
  759         if (setup_differ_info(zhp, fromsnap, tosnap, &di)) {
  760                 teardown_differ_info(&di);
  761                 return (-1);
  762         }
  763 
  764         if (pipe2(pipefd, O_CLOEXEC)) {
  765                 zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
  766                 teardown_differ_info(&di);
  767                 return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_PIPEFAILED, errbuf));
  768         }
  769 
  770         di.scripted = (flags & ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE);
  771         di.classify = (flags & ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY);
  772         di.timestamped = (flags & ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP);
  773         di.no_mangle = (flags & ZFS_DIFF_NO_MANGLE);
  774 
  775         di.outputfd = outfd;
  776         di.datafd = pipefd[0];
  777 
  778         if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, differ, &di)) {
  779                 zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
  780                 (void) close(pipefd[0]);
  781                 (void) close(pipefd[1]);
  782                 teardown_differ_info(&di);
  783                 return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl,
  784                     EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED, errbuf));
  785         }
  786 
  787         /* do the ioctl() */
  788         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_value, di.fromsnap, strlen(di.fromsnap) + 1);
  789         (void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, di.tosnap, strlen(di.tosnap) + 1);
  790         zc.zc_cookie = pipefd[1];
  791 
  792         iocerr = zfs_ioctl(zhp->zfs_hdl, ZFS_IOC_DIFF, &zc);
  793         if (iocerr != 0) {
  794                 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
  795                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Unable to obtain diffs"));
  796                 if (errno == EPERM) {
  797                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  798                             "\n   The sys_mount privilege or diff delegated "
  799                             "permission is needed\n   to execute the "
  800                             "diff ioctl"));
  801                 } else if (errno == EXDEV) {
  802                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  803                             "\n   Not an earlier snapshot from the same fs"));
  804                 } else if (errno != EPIPE || di.zerr == 0) {
  805                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
  806                 }
  807                 (void) close(pipefd[1]);
  808                 (void) pthread_cancel(tid);
  809                 (void) pthread_join(tid, NULL);
  810                 teardown_differ_info(&di);
  811                 if (di.zerr != 0 && di.zerr != EPIPE) {
  812                         zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(di.zerr));
  813                         return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_DIFF, di.errbuf));
  814                 } else {
  815                         return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_DIFFDATA, errbuf));
  816                 }
  817         }
  818 
  819         (void) close(pipefd[1]);
  820         (void) pthread_join(tid, NULL);
  821 
  822         if (di.zerr != 0) {
  823                 zfs_error_aux(zhp->zfs_hdl, "%s", strerror(di.zerr));
  824                 return (zfs_error(zhp->zfs_hdl, EZFS_DIFF, di.errbuf));
  825         }
  826         teardown_differ_info(&di);
  827         return (0);
  828 }

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