The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 
   22 /*
   23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   24  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
   25  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   26  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
   27  * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
   28  * Copyright (c) 2020 The FreeBSD Foundation
   29  *
   30  * Portions of this software were developed by Allan Jude
   31  * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Internal utility routines for the ZFS library.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <errno.h>
   39 #include <fcntl.h>
   40 #include <libintl.h>
   41 #include <stdarg.h>
   42 #include <stdio.h>
   43 #include <stdlib.h>
   44 #include <strings.h>
   45 #include <unistd.h>
   46 #include <math.h>
   47 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
   48 #include <dlfcn.h>
   49 #endif
   50 #include <sys/stat.h>
   51 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
   52 #include <sys/mntent.h>
   53 #include <sys/types.h>
   54 #include <sys/wait.h>
   55 
   56 #include <libzfs.h>
   57 #include <libzfs_core.h>
   58 
   59 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
   60 #include "zfs_prop.h"
   61 #include "zfeature_common.h"
   62 #include <zfs_fletcher.h>
   63 #include <libzutil.h>
   64 
   65 /*
   66  * We only care about the scheme in order to match the scheme
   67  * with the handler. Each handler should validate the full URI
   68  * as necessary.
   69  */
   70 #define URI_REGEX       "^\\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+.\\-]*\\):"
   71 
   72 int
   73 libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
   74 {
   75         return (hdl->libzfs_error);
   76 }
   77 
   78 const char *
   79 libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
   80 {
   81         return (hdl->libzfs_action);
   82 }
   83 
   84 const char *
   85 libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
   86 {
   87         if (hdl->libzfs_desc[0] != '\0')
   88                 return (hdl->libzfs_desc);
   89 
   90         switch (hdl->libzfs_error) {
   91         case EZFS_NOMEM:
   92                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of memory"));
   93         case EZFS_BADPROP:
   94                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid property value"));
   95         case EZFS_PROPREADONLY:
   96                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "read-only property"));
   97         case EZFS_PROPTYPE:
   98                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property doesn't apply to "
   99                     "datasets of this type"));
  100         case EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT:
  101                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "property cannot be inherited"));
  102         case EZFS_PROPSPACE:
  103                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid quota or reservation"));
  104         case EZFS_BADTYPE:
  105                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not applicable to "
  106                     "datasets of this type"));
  107         case EZFS_BUSY:
  108                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset is busy"));
  109         case EZFS_EXISTS:
  110                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool or dataset exists"));
  111         case EZFS_NOENT:
  112                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
  113         case EZFS_BADSTREAM:
  114                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid backup stream"));
  115         case EZFS_DSREADONLY:
  116                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset is read-only"));
  117         case EZFS_VOLTOOBIG:
  118                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "volume size exceeds limit for "
  119                     "this system"));
  120         case EZFS_INVALIDNAME:
  121                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid name"));
  122         case EZFS_BADRESTORE:
  123                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to restore to "
  124                     "destination"));
  125         case EZFS_BADBACKUP:
  126                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "backup failed"));
  127         case EZFS_BADTARGET:
  128                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid target vdev"));
  129         case EZFS_NODEVICE:
  130                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such device in pool"));
  131         case EZFS_BADDEV:
  132                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid device"));
  133         case EZFS_NOREPLICAS:
  134                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no valid replicas"));
  135         case EZFS_RESILVERING:
  136                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently resilvering"));
  137         case EZFS_BADVERSION:
  138                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unsupported version or "
  139                     "feature"));
  140         case EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL:
  141                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is unavailable"));
  142         case EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW:
  143                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "too many devices in one vdev"));
  144         case EZFS_BADPATH:
  145                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "must be an absolute path"));
  146         case EZFS_CROSSTARGET:
  147                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation crosses datasets or "
  148                     "pools"));
  149         case EZFS_ZONED:
  150                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset in use by local zone"));
  151         case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
  152                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "mount failed"));
  153         case EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED:
  154                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unmount failed"));
  155         case EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED:
  156                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share removal failed"));
  157         case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
  158                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NFS share creation failed"));
  159         case EZFS_UNSHARESMBFAILED:
  160                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share removal failed"));
  161         case EZFS_SHARESMBFAILED:
  162                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SMB share creation failed"));
  163         case EZFS_PERM:
  164                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "permission denied"));
  165         case EZFS_NOSPC:
  166                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "out of space"));
  167         case EZFS_FAULT:
  168                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad address"));
  169         case EZFS_IO:
  170                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "I/O error"));
  171         case EZFS_INTR:
  172                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "signal received"));
  173         case EZFS_CKSUM:
  174                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "insufficient replicas"));
  175         case EZFS_ISSPARE:
  176                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is reserved as a hot "
  177                     "spare"));
  178         case EZFS_INVALCONFIG:
  179                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid vdev configuration"));
  180         case EZFS_RECURSIVE:
  181                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "recursive dataset dependency"));
  182         case EZFS_NOHISTORY:
  183                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no history available"));
  184         case EZFS_POOLPROPS:
  185                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "failed to retrieve "
  186                     "pool properties"));
  187         case EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP:
  188                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
  189                     "on this type of pool"));
  190         case EZFS_POOL_INVALARG:
  191                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid argument for "
  192                     "this pool operation"));
  193         case EZFS_NAMETOOLONG:
  194                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "dataset name is too long"));
  195         case EZFS_OPENFAILED:
  196                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "open failed"));
  197         case EZFS_NOCAP:
  198                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  199                     "disk capacity information could not be retrieved"));
  200         case EZFS_LABELFAILED:
  201                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "write of label failed"));
  202         case EZFS_BADWHO:
  203                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid user/group"));
  204         case EZFS_BADPERM:
  205                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission"));
  206         case EZFS_BADPERMSET:
  207                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid permission set name"));
  208         case EZFS_NODELEGATION:
  209                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "delegated administration is "
  210                     "disabled on pool"));
  211         case EZFS_BADCACHE:
  212                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid or missing cache file"));
  213         case EZFS_ISL2CACHE:
  214                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device is in use as a cache"));
  215         case EZFS_VDEVNOTSUP:
  216                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "vdev specification is not "
  217                     "supported"));
  218         case EZFS_NOTSUP:
  219                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
  220                     "on this dataset"));
  221         case EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED:
  222                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported by "
  223                     "zfs kernel module"));
  224         case EZFS_ACTIVE_SPARE:
  225                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool has active shared spare "
  226                     "device"));
  227         case EZFS_UNPLAYED_LOGS:
  228                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "log device has unplayed intent "
  229                     "logs"));
  230         case EZFS_REFTAG_RELE:
  231                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such tag on this dataset"));
  232         case EZFS_REFTAG_HOLD:
  233                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag already exists on this "
  234                     "dataset"));
  235         case EZFS_TAGTOOLONG:
  236                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "tag too long"));
  237         case EZFS_PIPEFAILED:
  238                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pipe create failed"));
  239         case EZFS_THREADCREATEFAILED:
  240                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "thread create failed"));
  241         case EZFS_POSTSPLIT_ONLINE:
  242                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "disk was split from this pool "
  243                     "into a new one"));
  244         case EZFS_SCRUB_PAUSED:
  245                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "scrub is paused; "
  246                     "use 'zpool scrub' to resume"));
  247         case EZFS_SCRUBBING:
  248                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently scrubbing; "
  249                     "use 'zpool scrub -s' to cancel current scrub"));
  250         case EZFS_NO_SCRUB:
  251                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active scrub"));
  252         case EZFS_DIFF:
  253                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to generate diffs"));
  254         case EZFS_DIFFDATA:
  255                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid diff data"));
  256         case EZFS_POOLREADONLY:
  257                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is read-only"));
  258         case EZFS_NO_PENDING:
  259                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation is not "
  260                     "in progress"));
  261         case EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
  262                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint exists"));
  263         case EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
  264                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently discarding "
  265                     "checkpoint"));
  266         case EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT:
  267                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "checkpoint does not exist"));
  268         case EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
  269                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device removal in progress"));
  270         case EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
  271                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "device exceeds supported size"));
  272         case EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL:
  273                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is imported on a "
  274                     "different host"));
  275         case EZFS_CRYPTOFAILED:
  276                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "encryption failure"));
  277         case EZFS_TOOMANY:
  278                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "argument list too long"));
  279         case EZFS_INITIALIZING:
  280                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently initializing"));
  281         case EZFS_NO_INITIALIZE:
  282                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active "
  283                     "initialization"));
  284         case EZFS_WRONG_PARENT:
  285                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "invalid parent dataset"));
  286         case EZFS_TRIMMING:
  287                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently trimming"));
  288         case EZFS_NO_TRIM:
  289                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "there is no active trim"));
  290         case EZFS_TRIM_NOTSUP:
  291                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "trim operations are not "
  292                     "supported by this device"));
  293         case EZFS_NO_RESILVER_DEFER:
  294                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "this action requires the "
  295                     "resilver_defer feature"));
  296         case EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
  297                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool export in progress"));
  298         case EZFS_REBUILDING:
  299                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "currently sequentially "
  300                     "resilvering"));
  301         case EZFS_VDEV_NOTSUP:
  302                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "operation not supported "
  303                     "on this type of vdev"));
  304         case EZFS_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE:
  305                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the provided file "
  306                     "was not a user namespace file"));
  307         case EZFS_RESUME_EXISTS:
  308                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Resuming recv on existing "
  309                     "dataset without force"));
  310         case EZFS_UNKNOWN:
  311                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unknown error"));
  312         default:
  313                 assert(hdl->libzfs_error == 0);
  314                 return (dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no error"));
  315         }
  316 }
  317 
  318 void
  319 zfs_error_aux(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
  320 {
  321         va_list ap;
  322 
  323         va_start(ap, fmt);
  324 
  325         (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_desc, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_desc),
  326             fmt, ap);
  327         hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 1;
  328 
  329         va_end(ap);
  330 }
  331 
  332 static void
  333 zfs_verror(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
  334 {
  335         (void) vsnprintf(hdl->libzfs_action, sizeof (hdl->libzfs_action),
  336             fmt, ap);
  337         hdl->libzfs_error = error;
  338 
  339         if (hdl->libzfs_desc_active)
  340                 hdl->libzfs_desc_active = 0;
  341         else
  342                 hdl->libzfs_desc[0] = '\0';
  343 
  344         if (hdl->libzfs_printerr) {
  345                 if (error == EZFS_UNKNOWN) {
  346                         (void) fprintf(stderr, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "internal "
  347                             "error: %s: %s\n"), hdl->libzfs_action,
  348                             libzfs_error_description(hdl));
  349                         abort();
  350                 }
  351 
  352                 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", hdl->libzfs_action,
  353                     libzfs_error_description(hdl));
  354                 if (error == EZFS_NOMEM)
  355                         exit(1);
  356         }
  357 }
  358 
  359 int
  360 zfs_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
  361 {
  362         return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
  363 }
  364 
  365 int
  366 zfs_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
  367 {
  368         va_list ap;
  369 
  370         va_start(ap, fmt);
  371 
  372         zfs_verror(hdl, error, fmt, ap);
  373 
  374         va_end(ap);
  375 
  376         return (-1);
  377 }
  378 
  379 static int
  380 zfs_common_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt,
  381     va_list ap)
  382 {
  383         switch (error) {
  384         case EPERM:
  385         case EACCES:
  386                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_PERM, fmt, ap);
  387                 return (-1);
  388 
  389         case ECANCELED:
  390                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODELEGATION, fmt, ap);
  391                 return (-1);
  392 
  393         case EIO:
  394                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
  395                 return (-1);
  396 
  397         case EFAULT:
  398                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_FAULT, fmt, ap);
  399                 return (-1);
  400 
  401         case EINTR:
  402                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_INTR, fmt, ap);
  403                 return (-1);
  404 
  405         case ECKSUM:
  406                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CKSUM, fmt, ap);
  407                 return (-1);
  408         }
  409 
  410         return (0);
  411 }
  412 
  413 int
  414 zfs_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
  415 {
  416         return (zfs_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
  417 }
  418 
  419 int
  420 zfs_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
  421 {
  422         va_list ap;
  423 
  424         va_start(ap, fmt);
  425 
  426         if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
  427                 va_end(ap);
  428                 return (-1);
  429         }
  430 
  431         switch (error) {
  432         case ENXIO:
  433         case ENODEV:
  434         case EPIPE:
  435                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IO, fmt, ap);
  436                 break;
  437 
  438         case ENOENT:
  439                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  440                     "dataset does not exist"));
  441                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
  442                 break;
  443 
  444         case ENOSPC:
  445         case EDQUOT:
  446                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
  447                 break;
  448 
  449         case EEXIST:
  450                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  451                     "dataset already exists"));
  452                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
  453                 break;
  454 
  455         case EBUSY:
  456                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  457                     "dataset is busy"));
  458                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
  459                 break;
  460         case EROFS:
  461                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
  462                 break;
  463         case ENAMETOOLONG:
  464                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NAMETOOLONG, fmt, ap);
  465                 break;
  466         case ENOTSUP:
  467                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, fmt, ap);
  468                 break;
  469         case EAGAIN:
  470                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  471                     "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
  472                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
  473                 break;
  474         case EREMOTEIO:
  475                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
  476                 break;
  477         case ZFS_ERR_UNKNOWN_SEND_STREAM_FEATURE:
  478         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
  479                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
  480                     "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
  481                     "be required to enable this operation."));
  482                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
  483                 break;
  484         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
  485                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
  486                     "module does not support an option for this operation. "
  487                     "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
  488                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
  489                 break;
  490         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
  491         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
  492                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
  493                 break;
  494         case ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT:
  495                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_WRONG_PARENT, fmt, ap);
  496                 break;
  497         case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
  498                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
  499                 break;
  500         case ZFS_ERR_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE:
  501                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOT_USER_NAMESPACE, fmt, ap);
  502                 break;
  503         default:
  504                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
  505                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
  506                 break;
  507         }
  508 
  509         va_end(ap);
  510         return (-1);
  511 }
  512 
  513 void
  514 zfs_setprop_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_prop_t prop, int err,
  515     char *errbuf)
  516 {
  517         switch (err) {
  518 
  519         case ENOSPC:
  520                 /*
  521                  * For quotas and reservations, ENOSPC indicates
  522                  * something different; setting a quota or reservation
  523                  * doesn't use any disk space.
  524                  */
  525                 switch (prop) {
  526                 case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
  527                 case ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA:
  528                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  529                             "size is less than current used or "
  530                             "reserved space"));
  531                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
  532                         break;
  533 
  534                 case ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION:
  535                 case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
  536                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  537                             "size is greater than available space"));
  538                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_PROPSPACE, errbuf);
  539                         break;
  540 
  541                 default:
  542                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
  543                         break;
  544                 }
  545                 break;
  546 
  547         case EBUSY:
  548                 (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, EBUSY, errbuf);
  549                 break;
  550 
  551         case EROFS:
  552                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_DSREADONLY, errbuf);
  553                 break;
  554 
  555         case E2BIG:
  556                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  557                     "property value too long"));
  558                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
  559                 break;
  560 
  561         case ENOTSUP:
  562                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  563                     "pool and or dataset must be upgraded to set this "
  564                     "property or value"));
  565                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADVERSION, errbuf);
  566                 break;
  567 
  568         case ERANGE:
  569                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION ||
  570                     prop == ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE ||
  571                     prop == ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE) {
  572                         (void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  573                             "property setting is not allowed on "
  574                             "bootable datasets"));
  575                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
  576                 } else if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM ||
  577                     prop == ZFS_PROP_DEDUP) {
  578                         (void) zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  579                             "property setting is not allowed on "
  580                             "root pools"));
  581                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOTSUP, errbuf);
  582                 } else {
  583                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
  584                 }
  585                 break;
  586 
  587         case EINVAL:
  588                 if (prop == ZPROP_INVAL) {
  589                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
  590                 } else {
  591                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
  592                 }
  593                 break;
  594 
  595         case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
  596                 (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
  597                 break;
  598 
  599         case EACCES:
  600                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_KEYLOCATION) {
  601                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  602                             "keylocation may only be set on encryption roots"));
  603                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
  604                 } else {
  605                         (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
  606                 }
  607                 break;
  608 
  609         case EOVERFLOW:
  610                 /*
  611                  * This platform can't address a volume this big.
  612                  */
  613 #ifdef _ILP32
  614                 if (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE) {
  615                         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_VOLTOOBIG, errbuf);
  616                         break;
  617                 }
  618                 zfs_fallthrough;
  619 #endif
  620         default:
  621                 (void) zfs_standard_error(hdl, err, errbuf);
  622         }
  623 }
  624 
  625 int
  626 zpool_standard_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *msg)
  627 {
  628         return (zpool_standard_error_fmt(hdl, error, "%s", msg));
  629 }
  630 
  631 int
  632 zpool_standard_error_fmt(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, int error, const char *fmt, ...)
  633 {
  634         va_list ap;
  635 
  636         va_start(ap, fmt);
  637 
  638         if (zfs_common_error(hdl, error, fmt, ap) != 0) {
  639                 va_end(ap);
  640                 return (-1);
  641         }
  642 
  643         switch (error) {
  644         case ENODEV:
  645                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NODEVICE, fmt, ap);
  646                 break;
  647 
  648         case ENOENT:
  649                 zfs_error_aux(hdl,
  650                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "no such pool or dataset"));
  651                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOENT, fmt, ap);
  652                 break;
  653 
  654         case EEXIST:
  655                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  656                     "pool already exists"));
  657                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
  658                 break;
  659 
  660         case EBUSY:
  661                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "pool is busy"));
  662                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BUSY, fmt, ap);
  663                 break;
  664 
  665         /* There is no pending operation to cancel */
  666         case ENOTACTIVE:
  667                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_PENDING, fmt, ap);
  668                 break;
  669 
  670         case ENXIO:
  671                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  672                     "one or more devices is currently unavailable"));
  673                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADDEV, fmt, ap);
  674                 break;
  675 
  676         case ENAMETOOLONG:
  677                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW, fmt, ap);
  678                 break;
  679 
  680         case ENOTSUP:
  681                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
  682                 break;
  683 
  684         case EINVAL:
  685                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOL_INVALARG, fmt, ap);
  686                 break;
  687 
  688         case ENOSPC:
  689         case EDQUOT:
  690                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NOSPC, fmt, ap);
  691                 break;
  692 
  693         case EAGAIN:
  694                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  695                     "pool I/O is currently suspended"));
  696                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL, fmt, ap);
  697                 break;
  698 
  699         case EROFS:
  700                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_POOLREADONLY, fmt, ap);
  701                 break;
  702         case EDOM:
  703                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
  704                     "block size out of range or does not match"));
  705                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
  706                 break;
  707         case EREMOTEIO:
  708                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_ACTIVE_POOL, fmt, ap);
  709                 break;
  710         case ZFS_ERR_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS:
  711                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS, fmt, ap);
  712                 break;
  713         case ZFS_ERR_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT:
  714                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DISCARDING_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
  715                 break;
  716         case ZFS_ERR_NO_CHECKPOINT:
  717                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_NO_CHECKPOINT, fmt, ap);
  718                 break;
  719         case ZFS_ERR_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS:
  720                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_DEVRM_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
  721                 break;
  722         case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_TOO_BIG:
  723                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_TOO_BIG, fmt, ap);
  724                 break;
  725         case ZFS_ERR_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS:
  726                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_EXPORT_IN_PROGRESS, fmt, ap);
  727                 break;
  728         case ZFS_ERR_RESILVER_IN_PROGRESS:
  729                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_RESILVERING, fmt, ap);
  730                 break;
  731         case ZFS_ERR_REBUILD_IN_PROGRESS:
  732                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_REBUILDING, fmt, ap);
  733                 break;
  734         case ZFS_ERR_BADPROP:
  735                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, fmt, ap);
  736                 break;
  737         case ZFS_ERR_VDEV_NOTSUP:
  738                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_VDEV_NOTSUP, fmt, ap);
  739                 break;
  740         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL:
  741                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
  742                     "module does not support this operation. A reboot may "
  743                     "be required to enable this operation."));
  744                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
  745                 break;
  746         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL:
  747                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "the loaded zfs "
  748                     "module does not support an option for this operation. "
  749                     "A reboot may be required to enable this option."));
  750                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
  751                 break;
  752         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED:
  753         case ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE:
  754                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_IOC_NOTSUPPORTED, fmt, ap);
  755                 break;
  756         default:
  757                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(error));
  758                 zfs_verror(hdl, EZFS_UNKNOWN, fmt, ap);
  759         }
  760 
  761         va_end(ap);
  762         return (-1);
  763 }
  764 
  765 /*
  766  * Display an out of memory error message and abort the current program.
  767  */
  768 int
  769 no_memory(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
  770 {
  771         return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOMEM, "internal error"));
  772 }
  773 
  774 /*
  775  * A safe form of malloc() which will die if the allocation fails.
  776  */
  777 void *
  778 zfs_alloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, size_t size)
  779 {
  780         void *data;
  781 
  782         if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
  783                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
  784 
  785         return (data);
  786 }
  787 
  788 /*
  789  * A safe form of asprintf() which will die if the allocation fails.
  790  */
  791 char *
  792 zfs_asprintf(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *fmt, ...)
  793 {
  794         va_list ap;
  795         char *ret;
  796         int err;
  797 
  798         va_start(ap, fmt);
  799 
  800         err = vasprintf(&ret, fmt, ap);
  801 
  802         va_end(ap);
  803 
  804         if (err < 0) {
  805                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
  806                 ret = NULL;
  807         }
  808 
  809         return (ret);
  810 }
  811 
  812 /*
  813  * A safe form of realloc(), which also zeroes newly allocated space.
  814  */
  815 void *
  816 zfs_realloc(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
  817 {
  818         void *ret;
  819 
  820         if ((ret = realloc(ptr, newsize)) == NULL) {
  821                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
  822                 return (NULL);
  823         }
  824 
  825         memset((char *)ret + oldsize, 0, newsize - oldsize);
  826         return (ret);
  827 }
  828 
  829 /*
  830  * A safe form of strdup() which will die if the allocation fails.
  831  */
  832 char *
  833 zfs_strdup(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *str)
  834 {
  835         char *ret;
  836 
  837         if ((ret = strdup(str)) == NULL)
  838                 (void) no_memory(hdl);
  839 
  840         return (ret);
  841 }
  842 
  843 void
  844 libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, boolean_t printerr)
  845 {
  846         hdl->libzfs_printerr = printerr;
  847 }
  848 
  849 /*
  850  * Read lines from an open file descriptor and store them in an array of
  851  * strings until EOF.  lines[] will be allocated and populated with all the
  852  * lines read.  All newlines are replaced with NULL terminators for
  853  * convenience.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
  854  *
  855  * Returns the number of lines read.
  856  */
  857 static int
  858 libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(int fd, char **lines[])
  859 {
  860 
  861         FILE *fp;
  862         int lines_cnt = 0;
  863         size_t len = 0;
  864         char *line = NULL;
  865         char **tmp_lines = NULL, **tmp;
  866 
  867         fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
  868         if (fp == NULL) {
  869                 close(fd);
  870                 return (0);
  871         }
  872         while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
  873                 tmp = realloc(tmp_lines, sizeof (*tmp_lines) * (lines_cnt + 1));
  874                 if (tmp == NULL) {
  875                         /* Return the lines we were able to process */
  876                         break;
  877                 }
  878                 tmp_lines = tmp;
  879 
  880                 /* Remove newline if not EOF */
  881                 if (line[strlen(line) - 1] == '\n')
  882                         line[strlen(line) - 1] = '\0';
  883 
  884                 tmp_lines[lines_cnt] = strdup(line);
  885                 if (tmp_lines[lines_cnt] == NULL)
  886                         break;
  887                 ++lines_cnt;
  888         }
  889         free(line);
  890         fclose(fp);
  891         *lines = tmp_lines;
  892         return (lines_cnt);
  893 }
  894 
  895 static int
  896 libzfs_run_process_impl(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[], int flags,
  897     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
  898 {
  899         pid_t pid;
  900         int error, devnull_fd;
  901         int link[2];
  902 
  903         /*
  904          * Setup a pipe between our child and parent process if we're
  905          * reading stdout.
  906          */
  907         if (lines != NULL && pipe2(link, O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC) == -1)
  908                 return (-EPIPE);
  909 
  910         pid = fork();
  911         if (pid == 0) {
  912                 /* Child process */
  913                 devnull_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
  914 
  915                 if (devnull_fd < 0)
  916                         _exit(-1);
  917 
  918                 if (!(flags & STDOUT_VERBOSE) && (lines == NULL))
  919                         (void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
  920                 else if (lines != NULL) {
  921                         /* Save the output to lines[] */
  922                         dup2(link[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
  923                 }
  924 
  925                 if (!(flags & STDERR_VERBOSE))
  926                         (void) dup2(devnull_fd, STDERR_FILENO);
  927 
  928                 if (flags & NO_DEFAULT_PATH) {
  929                         if (env == NULL)
  930                                 execv(path, argv);
  931                         else
  932                                 execve(path, argv, env);
  933                 } else {
  934                         if (env == NULL)
  935                                 execvp(path, argv);
  936                         else
  937                                 execvpe(path, argv, env);
  938                 }
  939 
  940                 _exit(-1);
  941         } else if (pid > 0) {
  942                 /* Parent process */
  943                 int status;
  944 
  945                 while ((error = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) == -1 &&
  946                     errno == EINTR)
  947                         ;
  948                 if (error < 0 || !WIFEXITED(status))
  949                         return (-1);
  950 
  951                 if (lines != NULL) {
  952                         close(link[1]);
  953                         *lines_cnt = libzfs_read_stdout_from_fd(link[0], lines);
  954                 }
  955                 return (WEXITSTATUS(status));
  956         }
  957 
  958         return (-1);
  959 }
  960 
  961 int
  962 libzfs_run_process(const char *path, char *argv[], int flags)
  963 {
  964         return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL));
  965 }
  966 
  967 /*
  968  * Run a command and store its stdout lines in an array of strings (lines[]).
  969  * lines[] is allocated and populated for you, and the number of lines is set in
  970  * lines_cnt.  lines[] must be freed after use with libzfs_free_str_array().
  971  * All newlines (\n) in lines[] are terminated for convenience.
  972  */
  973 int
  974 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(const char *path, char *argv[], char *env[],
  975     char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
  976 {
  977         return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, 0, lines, lines_cnt));
  978 }
  979 
  980 /*
  981  * Same as libzfs_run_process_get_stdout(), but run without $PATH set.  This
  982  * means that *path needs to be the full path to the executable.
  983  */
  984 int
  985 libzfs_run_process_get_stdout_nopath(const char *path, char *argv[],
  986     char *env[], char **lines[], int *lines_cnt)
  987 {
  988         return (libzfs_run_process_impl(path, argv, env, NO_DEFAULT_PATH,
  989             lines, lines_cnt));
  990 }
  991 
  992 /*
  993  * Free an array of strings.  Free both the strings contained in the array and
  994  * the array itself.
  995  */
  996 void
  997 libzfs_free_str_array(char **strs, int count)
  998 {
  999         while (--count >= 0)
 1000                 free(strs[count]);
 1001 
 1002         free(strs);
 1003 }
 1004 
 1005 /*
 1006  * Returns 1 if environment variable is set to "YES", "yes", "ON", "on", or
 1007  * a non-zero number.
 1008  *
 1009  * Returns 0 otherwise.
 1010  */
 1011 boolean_t
 1012 libzfs_envvar_is_set(const char *envvar)
 1013 {
 1014         char *env = getenv(envvar);
 1015         return (env && (strtoul(env, NULL, 0) > 0 ||
 1016             (!strncasecmp(env, "YES", 3) && strnlen(env, 4) == 3) ||
 1017             (!strncasecmp(env, "ON", 2) && strnlen(env, 3) == 2)));
 1018 }
 1019 
 1020 libzfs_handle_t *
 1021 libzfs_init(void)
 1022 {
 1023         libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
 1024         int error;
 1025         char *env;
 1026 
 1027         if ((error = libzfs_load_module()) != 0) {
 1028                 errno = error;
 1029                 return (NULL);
 1030         }
 1031 
 1032         if ((hdl = calloc(1, sizeof (libzfs_handle_t))) == NULL) {
 1033                 return (NULL);
 1034         }
 1035 
 1036         if (regcomp(&hdl->libzfs_urire, URI_REGEX, 0) != 0) {
 1037                 free(hdl);
 1038                 return (NULL);
 1039         }
 1040 
 1041         if ((hdl->libzfs_fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
 1042                 free(hdl);
 1043                 return (NULL);
 1044         }
 1045 
 1046         if (libzfs_core_init() != 0) {
 1047                 (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
 1048                 free(hdl);
 1049                 return (NULL);
 1050         }
 1051 
 1052         zfs_prop_init();
 1053         zpool_prop_init();
 1054         zpool_feature_init();
 1055         vdev_prop_init();
 1056         libzfs_mnttab_init(hdl);
 1057         fletcher_4_init();
 1058 
 1059         if (getenv("ZFS_PROP_DEBUG") != NULL) {
 1060                 hdl->libzfs_prop_debug = B_TRUE;
 1061         }
 1062         if ((env = getenv("ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST")) != NULL) {
 1063                 if ((error = zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, env,
 1064                     &hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist))) {
 1065                         errno = error;
 1066                         (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
 1067                         free(hdl);
 1068                         return (NULL);
 1069                 }
 1070         } else {
 1071                 hdl->libzfs_max_nvlist = (SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE * 4);
 1072         }
 1073 
 1074         /*
 1075          * For testing, remove some settable properties and features
 1076          */
 1077         if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_SYSFS_PROP_SUPPORT_TEST")) {
 1078                 zprop_desc_t *proptbl;
 1079 
 1080                 proptbl = zpool_prop_get_table();
 1081                 proptbl[ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
 1082 
 1083                 proptbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
 1084                 proptbl[ZFS_PROP_DNODESIZE].pd_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
 1085 
 1086                 zfeature_info_t *ftbl = spa_feature_table;
 1087                 ftbl[SPA_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS].fi_zfs_mod_supported = B_FALSE;
 1088         }
 1089 
 1090         return (hdl);
 1091 }
 1092 
 1093 void
 1094 libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *hdl)
 1095 {
 1096         (void) close(hdl->libzfs_fd);
 1097         zpool_free_handles(hdl);
 1098         namespace_clear(hdl);
 1099         libzfs_mnttab_fini(hdl);
 1100         libzfs_core_fini();
 1101         regfree(&hdl->libzfs_urire);
 1102         fletcher_4_fini();
 1103 #if LIBFETCH_DYNAMIC
 1104         if (hdl->libfetch != (void *)-1 && hdl->libfetch != NULL)
 1105                 (void) dlclose(hdl->libfetch);
 1106         free(hdl->libfetch_load_error);
 1107 #endif
 1108         free(hdl);
 1109 }
 1110 
 1111 libzfs_handle_t *
 1112 zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
 1113 {
 1114         return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
 1115 }
 1116 
 1117 libzfs_handle_t *
 1118 zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 1119 {
 1120         return (zhp->zfs_hdl);
 1121 }
 1122 
 1123 zpool_handle_t *
 1124 zfs_get_pool_handle(const zfs_handle_t *zhp)
 1125 {
 1126         return (zhp->zpool_hdl);
 1127 }
 1128 
 1129 /*
 1130  * Given a name, determine whether or not it's a valid path
 1131  * (starts with '/' or "./").  If so, walk the mnttab trying
 1132  * to match the device number.  If not, treat the path as an
 1133  * fs/vol/snap/bkmark name.
 1134  */
 1135 zfs_handle_t *
 1136 zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, zfs_type_t argtype)
 1137 {
 1138         struct stat64 statbuf;
 1139         struct extmnttab entry;
 1140 
 1141         if (path[0] != '/' && strncmp(path, "./", strlen("./")) != 0) {
 1142                 /*
 1143                  * It's not a valid path, assume it's a name of type 'argtype'.
 1144                  */
 1145                 return (zfs_open(hdl, path, argtype));
 1146         }
 1147 
 1148         if (getextmntent(path, &entry, &statbuf) != 0)
 1149                 return (NULL);
 1150 
 1151         if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
 1152                 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s': not a ZFS filesystem\n"),
 1153                     path);
 1154                 return (NULL);
 1155         }
 1156 
 1157         return (zfs_open(hdl, entry.mnt_special, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM));
 1158 }
 1159 
 1160 /*
 1161  * Initialize the zc_nvlist_dst member to prepare for receiving an nvlist from
 1162  * an ioctl().
 1163  */
 1164 void
 1165 zcmd_alloc_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, size_t len)
 1166 {
 1167         if (len == 0)
 1168                 len = 256 * 1024;
 1169         zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = len;
 1170         zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
 1171             (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
 1172 }
 1173 
 1174 /*
 1175  * Called when an ioctl() which returns an nvlist fails with ENOMEM.  This will
 1176  * expand the nvlist to the size specified in 'zc_nvlist_dst_size', which was
 1177  * filled in by the kernel to indicate the actual required size.
 1178  */
 1179 void
 1180 zcmd_expand_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 1181 {
 1182         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
 1183         zc->zc_nvlist_dst =
 1184             (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)zfs_alloc(hdl, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size);
 1185 }
 1186 
 1187 /*
 1188  * Called to free the src and dst nvlists stored in the command structure.
 1189  */
 1190 void
 1191 zcmd_free_nvlists(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 1192 {
 1193         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_conf);
 1194         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_src);
 1195         free((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst);
 1196         zc->zc_nvlist_conf = 0;
 1197         zc->zc_nvlist_src = 0;
 1198         zc->zc_nvlist_dst = 0;
 1199 }
 1200 
 1201 static void
 1202 zcmd_write_nvlist_com(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, uint64_t *outnv, uint64_t *outlen,
 1203     nvlist_t *nvl)
 1204 {
 1205         char *packed;
 1206 
 1207         size_t len = fnvlist_size(nvl);
 1208         packed = zfs_alloc(hdl, len);
 1209 
 1210         verify(nvlist_pack(nvl, &packed, &len, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0) == 0);
 1211 
 1212         *outnv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)packed;
 1213         *outlen = len;
 1214 }
 1215 
 1216 void
 1217 zcmd_write_conf_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
 1218 {
 1219         zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_conf,
 1220             &zc->zc_nvlist_conf_size, nvl);
 1221 }
 1222 
 1223 void
 1224 zcmd_write_src_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t *nvl)
 1225 {
 1226         zcmd_write_nvlist_com(hdl, &zc->zc_nvlist_src,
 1227             &zc->zc_nvlist_src_size, nvl);
 1228 }
 1229 
 1230 /*
 1231  * Unpacks an nvlist from the ZFS ioctl command structure.
 1232  */
 1233 int
 1234 zcmd_read_dst_nvlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zfs_cmd_t *zc, nvlist_t **nvlp)
 1235 {
 1236         if (nvlist_unpack((void *)(uintptr_t)zc->zc_nvlist_dst,
 1237             zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, nvlp, 0) != 0)
 1238                 return (no_memory(hdl));
 1239 
 1240         return (0);
 1241 }
 1242 
 1243 /*
 1244  * ================================================================
 1245  * API shared by zfs and zpool property management
 1246  * ================================================================
 1247  */
 1248 
 1249 static void
 1250 zprop_print_headers(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp, zfs_type_t type)
 1251 {
 1252         zprop_list_t *pl;
 1253         int i;
 1254         char *title;
 1255         size_t len;
 1256 
 1257         cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
 1258         if (cbp->cb_scripted)
 1259                 return;
 1260 
 1261         /*
 1262          * Start with the length of the column headers.
 1263          */
 1264         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME"));
 1265         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1266             "PROPERTY"));
 1267         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1268             "VALUE"));
 1269         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1270             "RECEIVED"));
 1271         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1272             "SOURCE"));
 1273 
 1274         /* first property is always NAME */
 1275         assert(cbp->cb_proplist->pl_prop ==
 1276             ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
 1277             ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME)));
 1278 
 1279         /*
 1280          * Go through and calculate the widths for each column.  For the
 1281          * 'source' column, we kludge it up by taking the worst-case scenario of
 1282          * inheriting from the longest name.  This is acceptable because in the
 1283          * majority of cases 'SOURCE' is the last column displayed, and we don't
 1284          * use the width anyway.  Note that the 'VALUE' column can be oversized,
 1285          * if the name of the property is much longer than any values we find.
 1286          */
 1287         for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
 1288                 /*
 1289                  * 'PROPERTY' column
 1290                  */
 1291                 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_USERPROP) {
 1292                         const char *propname = (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?
 1293                             zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
 1294                             ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ?
 1295                             vdev_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop) :
 1296                             zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
 1297 
 1298                         assert(propname != NULL);
 1299                         len = strlen(propname);
 1300                         if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
 1301                                 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
 1302                 } else {
 1303                         assert(pl->pl_user_prop != NULL);
 1304                         len = strlen(pl->pl_user_prop);
 1305                         if (len > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY])
 1306                                 cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_PROPERTY] = len;
 1307                 }
 1308 
 1309                 /*
 1310                  * 'VALUE' column.  The first property is always the 'name'
 1311                  * property that was tacked on either by /sbin/zfs's
 1312                  * zfs_do_get() or when calling zprop_expand_list(), so we
 1313                  * ignore its width.  If the user specified the name property
 1314                  * to display, then it will be later in the list in any case.
 1315                  */
 1316                 if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
 1317                     pl->pl_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE])
 1318                         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_VALUE] = pl->pl_width;
 1319 
 1320                 /* 'RECEIVED' column. */
 1321                 if (pl != cbp->cb_proplist &&
 1322                     pl->pl_recvd_width > cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD])
 1323                         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_RECVD] = pl->pl_recvd_width;
 1324 
 1325                 /*
 1326                  * 'NAME' and 'SOURCE' columns
 1327                  */
 1328                 if (pl->pl_prop == ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ? ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
 1329                     ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME :
 1330                     ZFS_PROP_NAME)) && pl->pl_width >
 1331                     cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME]) {
 1332                         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_NAME] = pl->pl_width;
 1333                         cbp->cb_colwidths[GET_COL_SOURCE] = pl->pl_width +
 1334                             strlen(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "inherited from"));
 1335                 }
 1336         }
 1337 
 1338         /*
 1339          * Now go through and print the headers.
 1340          */
 1341         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
 1342                 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
 1343                 case GET_COL_NAME:
 1344                         title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "NAME");
 1345                         break;
 1346                 case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
 1347                         title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "PROPERTY");
 1348                         break;
 1349                 case GET_COL_VALUE:
 1350                         title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "VALUE");
 1351                         break;
 1352                 case GET_COL_RECVD:
 1353                         title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "RECEIVED");
 1354                         break;
 1355                 case GET_COL_SOURCE:
 1356                         title = dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "SOURCE");
 1357                         break;
 1358                 default:
 1359                         title = NULL;
 1360                 }
 1361 
 1362                 if (title != NULL) {
 1363                         if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
 1364                             cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
 1365                                 (void) printf("%s", title);
 1366                         else
 1367                                 (void) printf("%-*s  ",
 1368                                     cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
 1369                                     title);
 1370                 }
 1371         }
 1372         (void) printf("\n");
 1373 }
 1374 
 1375 /*
 1376  * Display a single line of output, according to the settings in the callback
 1377  * structure.
 1378  */
 1379 void
 1380 zprop_print_one_property(const char *name, zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp,
 1381     const char *propname, const char *value, zprop_source_t sourcetype,
 1382     const char *source, const char *recvd_value)
 1383 {
 1384         int i;
 1385         const char *str = NULL;
 1386         char buf[128];
 1387 
 1388         /*
 1389          * Ignore those source types that the user has chosen to ignore.
 1390          */
 1391         if ((sourcetype & cbp->cb_sources) == 0)
 1392                 return;
 1393 
 1394         if (cbp->cb_first)
 1395                 zprop_print_headers(cbp, cbp->cb_type);
 1396 
 1397         for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS; i++) {
 1398                 switch (cbp->cb_columns[i]) {
 1399                 case GET_COL_NAME:
 1400                         str = name;
 1401                         break;
 1402 
 1403                 case GET_COL_PROPERTY:
 1404                         str = propname;
 1405                         break;
 1406 
 1407                 case GET_COL_VALUE:
 1408                         str = value;
 1409                         break;
 1410 
 1411                 case GET_COL_SOURCE:
 1412                         switch (sourcetype) {
 1413                         case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
 1414                                 str = "-";
 1415                                 break;
 1416 
 1417                         case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
 1418                                 str = "default";
 1419                                 break;
 1420 
 1421                         case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
 1422                                 str = "local";
 1423                                 break;
 1424 
 1425                         case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
 1426                                 str = "temporary";
 1427                                 break;
 1428 
 1429                         case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
 1430                                 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
 1431                                     "inherited from %s", source);
 1432                                 str = buf;
 1433                                 break;
 1434                         case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
 1435                                 str = "received";
 1436                                 break;
 1437 
 1438                         default:
 1439                                 str = NULL;
 1440                                 assert(!"unhandled zprop_source_t");
 1441                         }
 1442                         break;
 1443 
 1444                 case GET_COL_RECVD:
 1445                         str = (recvd_value == NULL ? "-" : recvd_value);
 1446                         break;
 1447 
 1448                 default:
 1449                         continue;
 1450                 }
 1451 
 1452                 if (i == (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1) ||
 1453                     cbp->cb_columns[i + 1] == GET_COL_NONE)
 1454                         (void) printf("%s", str);
 1455                 else if (cbp->cb_scripted)
 1456                         (void) printf("%s\t", str);
 1457                 else
 1458                         (void) printf("%-*s  ",
 1459                             cbp->cb_colwidths[cbp->cb_columns[i]],
 1460                             str);
 1461         }
 1462 
 1463         (void) printf("\n");
 1464 }
 1465 
 1466 /*
 1467  * Given a numeric suffix, convert the value into a number of bits that the
 1468  * resulting value must be shifted.
 1469  */
 1470 static int
 1471 str2shift(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *buf)
 1472 {
 1473         const char *ends = "BKMGTPEZ";
 1474         int i;
 1475 
 1476         if (buf[0] == '\0')
 1477                 return (0);
 1478         for (i = 0; i < strlen(ends); i++) {
 1479                 if (toupper(buf[0]) == ends[i])
 1480                         break;
 1481         }
 1482         if (i == strlen(ends)) {
 1483                 if (hdl)
 1484                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1485                             "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
 1486                 return (-1);
 1487         }
 1488 
 1489         /*
 1490          * Allow 'G' = 'GB' = 'GiB', case-insensitively.
 1491          * However, 'BB' and 'BiB' are disallowed.
 1492          */
 1493         if (buf[1] == '\0' ||
 1494             (toupper(buf[0]) != 'B' &&
 1495             ((toupper(buf[1]) == 'B' && buf[2] == '\0') ||
 1496             (toupper(buf[1]) == 'I' && toupper(buf[2]) == 'B' &&
 1497             buf[3] == '\0'))))
 1498                 return (10 * i);
 1499 
 1500         if (hdl)
 1501                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1502                     "invalid numeric suffix '%s'"), buf);
 1503         return (-1);
 1504 }
 1505 
 1506 /*
 1507  * Convert a string of the form '100G' into a real number.  Used when setting
 1508  * properties or creating a volume.  'buf' is used to place an extended error
 1509  * message for the caller to use.
 1510  */
 1511 int
 1512 zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *value, uint64_t *num)
 1513 {
 1514         char *end;
 1515         int shift;
 1516 
 1517         *num = 0;
 1518 
 1519         /* Check to see if this looks like a number.  */
 1520         if ((value[0] < '' || value[0] > '9') && value[0] != '.') {
 1521                 if (hdl)
 1522                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1523                             "bad numeric value '%s'"), value);
 1524                 return (-1);
 1525         }
 1526 
 1527         /* Rely on strtoull() to process the numeric portion.  */
 1528         errno = 0;
 1529         *num = strtoull(value, &end, 10);
 1530 
 1531         /*
 1532          * Check for ERANGE, which indicates that the value is too large to fit
 1533          * in a 64-bit value.
 1534          */
 1535         if (errno == ERANGE) {
 1536                 if (hdl)
 1537                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1538                             "numeric value is too large"));
 1539                 return (-1);
 1540         }
 1541 
 1542         /*
 1543          * If we have a decimal value, then do the computation with floating
 1544          * point arithmetic.  Otherwise, use standard arithmetic.
 1545          */
 1546         if (*end == '.') {
 1547                 double fval = strtod(value, &end);
 1548 
 1549                 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
 1550                         return (-1);
 1551 
 1552                 fval *= pow(2, shift);
 1553 
 1554                 /*
 1555                  * UINT64_MAX is not exactly representable as a double.
 1556                  * The closest representation is UINT64_MAX + 1, so we
 1557                  * use a >= comparison instead of > for the bounds check.
 1558                  */
 1559                 if (fval >= (double)UINT64_MAX) {
 1560                         if (hdl)
 1561                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1562                                     "numeric value is too large"));
 1563                         return (-1);
 1564                 }
 1565 
 1566                 *num = (uint64_t)fval;
 1567         } else {
 1568                 if ((shift = str2shift(hdl, end)) == -1)
 1569                         return (-1);
 1570 
 1571                 /* Check for overflow */
 1572                 if (shift >= 64 || (*num << shift) >> shift != *num) {
 1573                         if (hdl)
 1574                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1575                                     "numeric value is too large"));
 1576                         return (-1);
 1577                 }
 1578 
 1579                 *num <<= shift;
 1580         }
 1581 
 1582         return (0);
 1583 }
 1584 
 1585 /*
 1586  * Given a propname=value nvpair to set, parse any numeric properties
 1587  * (index, boolean, etc) if they are specified as strings and add the
 1588  * resulting nvpair to the returned nvlist.
 1589  *
 1590  * At the DSL layer, all properties are either 64-bit numbers or strings.
 1591  * We want the user to be able to ignore this fact and specify properties
 1592  * as native values (numbers, for example) or as strings (to simplify
 1593  * command line utilities).  This also handles converting index types
 1594  * (compression, checksum, etc) from strings to their on-disk index.
 1595  */
 1596 int
 1597 zprop_parse_value(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, nvpair_t *elem, int prop,
 1598     zfs_type_t type, nvlist_t *ret, char **svalp, uint64_t *ivalp,
 1599     const char *errbuf)
 1600 {
 1601         data_type_t datatype = nvpair_type(elem);
 1602         zprop_type_t proptype;
 1603         const char *propname;
 1604         char *value;
 1605         boolean_t isnone = B_FALSE;
 1606         boolean_t isauto = B_FALSE;
 1607         int err = 0;
 1608 
 1609         if (type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) {
 1610                 proptype = zpool_prop_get_type(prop);
 1611                 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
 1612         } else if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) {
 1613                 proptype = vdev_prop_get_type(prop);
 1614                 propname = vdev_prop_to_name(prop);
 1615         } else {
 1616                 proptype = zfs_prop_get_type(prop);
 1617                 propname = zfs_prop_to_name(prop);
 1618         }
 1619 
 1620         /*
 1621          * Convert any properties to the internal DSL value types.
 1622          */
 1623         *svalp = NULL;
 1624         *ivalp = 0;
 1625 
 1626         switch (proptype) {
 1627         case PROP_TYPE_STRING:
 1628                 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
 1629                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1630                             "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
 1631                         goto error;
 1632                 }
 1633                 err = nvpair_value_string(elem, svalp);
 1634                 if (err != 0) {
 1635                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1636                             "'%s' is invalid"), nvpair_name(elem));
 1637                         goto error;
 1638                 }
 1639                 if (strlen(*svalp) >= ZFS_MAXPROPLEN) {
 1640                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1641                             "'%s' is too long"), nvpair_name(elem));
 1642                         goto error;
 1643                 }
 1644                 break;
 1645 
 1646         case PROP_TYPE_NUMBER:
 1647                 if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
 1648                         (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
 1649                         if (strcmp(value, "none") == 0) {
 1650                                 isnone = B_TRUE;
 1651                         } else if (strcmp(value, "auto") == 0) {
 1652                                 isauto = B_TRUE;
 1653                         } else if (zfs_nicestrtonum(hdl, value, ivalp) != 0) {
 1654                                 goto error;
 1655                         }
 1656                 } else if (datatype == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
 1657                         (void) nvpair_value_uint64(elem, ivalp);
 1658                 } else {
 1659                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1660                             "'%s' must be a number"), nvpair_name(elem));
 1661                         goto error;
 1662                 }
 1663 
 1664                 /*
 1665                  * Quota special: force 'none' and don't allow 0.
 1666                  */
 1667                 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && *ivalp == 0 && !isnone &&
 1668                     (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA || prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA)) {
 1669                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1670                             "use 'none' to disable quota/refquota"));
 1671                         goto error;
 1672                 }
 1673 
 1674                 /*
 1675                  * Special handling for "*_limit=none". In this case it's not
 1676                  * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
 1677                  */
 1678                 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && isnone &&
 1679                     (prop == ZFS_PROP_FILESYSTEM_LIMIT ||
 1680                     prop == ZFS_PROP_SNAPSHOT_LIMIT)) {
 1681                         *ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
 1682                 }
 1683 
 1684                 /*
 1685                  * Special handling for "checksum_*=none". In this case it's not
 1686                  * 0 but UINT64_MAX.
 1687                  */
 1688                 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) && isnone &&
 1689                     (prop == VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_N ||
 1690                     prop == VDEV_PROP_CHECKSUM_T ||
 1691                     prop == VDEV_PROP_IO_N ||
 1692                     prop == VDEV_PROP_IO_T)) {
 1693                         *ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
 1694                 }
 1695 
 1696                 /*
 1697                  * Special handling for setting 'refreservation' to 'auto'.  Use
 1698                  * UINT64_MAX to tell the caller to use zfs_fix_auto_resv().
 1699                  * 'auto' is only allowed on volumes.
 1700                  */
 1701                 if (isauto) {
 1702                         switch (prop) {
 1703                         case ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION:
 1704                                 if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) == 0) {
 1705                                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1706                                             "'%s=auto' only allowed on "
 1707                                             "volumes"), nvpair_name(elem));
 1708                                         goto error;
 1709                                 }
 1710                                 *ivalp = UINT64_MAX;
 1711                                 break;
 1712                         default:
 1713                                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1714                                     "'auto' is invalid value for '%s'"),
 1715                                     nvpair_name(elem));
 1716                                 goto error;
 1717                         }
 1718                 }
 1719 
 1720                 break;
 1721 
 1722         case PROP_TYPE_INDEX:
 1723                 if (datatype != DATA_TYPE_STRING) {
 1724                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1725                             "'%s' must be a string"), nvpair_name(elem));
 1726                         goto error;
 1727                 }
 1728 
 1729                 (void) nvpair_value_string(elem, &value);
 1730 
 1731                 if (zprop_string_to_index(prop, value, ivalp, type) != 0) {
 1732                         zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1733                             "'%s' must be one of '%s'"), propname,
 1734                             zprop_values(prop, type));
 1735                         goto error;
 1736                 }
 1737                 break;
 1738 
 1739         default:
 1740                 abort();
 1741         }
 1742 
 1743         /*
 1744          * Add the result to our return set of properties.
 1745          */
 1746         if (*svalp != NULL) {
 1747                 if (nvlist_add_string(ret, propname, *svalp) != 0) {
 1748                         (void) no_memory(hdl);
 1749                         return (-1);
 1750                 }
 1751         } else {
 1752                 if (nvlist_add_uint64(ret, propname, *ivalp) != 0) {
 1753                         (void) no_memory(hdl);
 1754                         return (-1);
 1755                 }
 1756         }
 1757 
 1758         return (0);
 1759 error:
 1760         (void) zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, errbuf);
 1761         return (-1);
 1762 }
 1763 
 1764 static int
 1765 addlist(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *propname, zprop_list_t **listp,
 1766     zfs_type_t type)
 1767 {
 1768         int prop = zprop_name_to_prop(propname, type);
 1769         if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL && !zprop_valid_for_type(prop, type, B_FALSE))
 1770                 prop = ZPROP_INVAL;
 1771 
 1772         /*
 1773          * Return failure if no property table entry was found and this isn't
 1774          * a user-defined property.
 1775          */
 1776         if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP && ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL &&
 1777             !zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
 1778             !zpool_prop_unsupported(propname)) ||
 1779             ((type == ZFS_TYPE_DATASET) && !zfs_prop_user(propname) &&
 1780             !zfs_prop_userquota(propname) && !zfs_prop_written(propname)) ||
 1781             ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) && !vdev_prop_user(propname)))) {
 1782                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1783                     "invalid property '%s'"), propname);
 1784                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP,
 1785                     dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "bad property list")));
 1786         }
 1787 
 1788         zprop_list_t *entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (*entry));
 1789 
 1790         entry->pl_prop = prop;
 1791         if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
 1792                 entry->pl_user_prop = zfs_strdup(hdl, propname);
 1793                 entry->pl_width = strlen(propname);
 1794         } else {
 1795                 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed,
 1796                     type);
 1797         }
 1798 
 1799         *listp = entry;
 1800 
 1801         return (0);
 1802 }
 1803 
 1804 /*
 1805  * Given a comma-separated list of properties, construct a property list
 1806  * containing both user-defined and native properties.  This function will
 1807  * return a NULL list if 'all' is specified, which can later be expanded
 1808  * by zprop_expand_list().
 1809  */
 1810 int
 1811 zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, char *props, zprop_list_t **listp,
 1812     zfs_type_t type)
 1813 {
 1814         *listp = NULL;
 1815 
 1816         /*
 1817          * If 'all' is specified, return a NULL list.
 1818          */
 1819         if (strcmp(props, "all") == 0)
 1820                 return (0);
 1821 
 1822         /*
 1823          * If no props were specified, return an error.
 1824          */
 1825         if (props[0] == '\0') {
 1826                 zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1827                     "no properties specified"));
 1828                 return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADPROP, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
 1829                     "bad property list")));
 1830         }
 1831 
 1832         for (char *p; (p = strsep(&props, ",")); )
 1833                 if (strcmp(p, "space") == 0) {
 1834                         static const char *const spaceprops[] = {
 1835                                 "name", "avail", "used", "usedbysnapshots",
 1836                                 "usedbydataset", "usedbyrefreservation",
 1837                                 "usedbychildren"
 1838                         };
 1839 
 1840                         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spaceprops); i++) {
 1841                                 if (addlist(hdl, spaceprops[i], listp, type))
 1842                                         return (-1);
 1843                                 listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
 1844                         }
 1845                 } else {
 1846                         if (addlist(hdl, p, listp, type))
 1847                                 return (-1);
 1848                         listp = &(*listp)->pl_next;
 1849                 }
 1850 
 1851         return (0);
 1852 }
 1853 
 1854 void
 1855 zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *pl)
 1856 {
 1857         zprop_list_t *next;
 1858 
 1859         while (pl != NULL) {
 1860                 next = pl->pl_next;
 1861                 free(pl->pl_user_prop);
 1862                 free(pl);
 1863                 pl = next;
 1864         }
 1865 }
 1866 
 1867 typedef struct expand_data {
 1868         zprop_list_t    **last;
 1869         libzfs_handle_t *hdl;
 1870         zfs_type_t type;
 1871 } expand_data_t;
 1872 
 1873 static int
 1874 zprop_expand_list_cb(int prop, void *cb)
 1875 {
 1876         zprop_list_t *entry;
 1877         expand_data_t *edp = cb;
 1878 
 1879         entry = zfs_alloc(edp->hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
 1880 
 1881         entry->pl_prop = prop;
 1882         entry->pl_width = zprop_width(prop, &entry->pl_fixed, edp->type);
 1883         entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
 1884 
 1885         *(edp->last) = entry;
 1886         edp->last = &entry->pl_next;
 1887 
 1888         return (ZPROP_CONT);
 1889 }
 1890 
 1891 int
 1892 zprop_expand_list(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zprop_list_t **plp, zfs_type_t type)
 1893 {
 1894         zprop_list_t *entry;
 1895         zprop_list_t **last;
 1896         expand_data_t exp;
 1897 
 1898         if (*plp == NULL) {
 1899                 /*
 1900                  * If this is the very first time we've been called for an 'all'
 1901                  * specification, expand the list to include all native
 1902                  * properties.
 1903                  */
 1904                 last = plp;
 1905 
 1906                 exp.last = last;
 1907                 exp.hdl = hdl;
 1908                 exp.type = type;
 1909 
 1910                 if (zprop_iter_common(zprop_expand_list_cb, &exp, B_FALSE,
 1911                     B_FALSE, type) == ZPROP_INVAL)
 1912                         return (-1);
 1913 
 1914                 /*
 1915                  * Add 'name' to the beginning of the list, which is handled
 1916                  * specially.
 1917                  */
 1918                 entry = zfs_alloc(hdl, sizeof (zprop_list_t));
 1919                 entry->pl_prop = ((type == ZFS_TYPE_POOL) ?  ZPOOL_PROP_NAME :
 1920                     ((type == ZFS_TYPE_VDEV) ? VDEV_PROP_NAME : ZFS_PROP_NAME));
 1921                 entry->pl_width = zprop_width(entry->pl_prop,
 1922                     &entry->pl_fixed, type);
 1923                 entry->pl_all = B_TRUE;
 1924                 entry->pl_next = *plp;
 1925                 *plp = entry;
 1926         }
 1927         return (0);
 1928 }
 1929 
 1930 int
 1931 zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all, boolean_t ordered,
 1932     zfs_type_t type)
 1933 {
 1934         return (zprop_iter_common(func, cb, show_all, ordered, type));
 1935 }
 1936 
 1937 const char *
 1938 zfs_version_userland(void)
 1939 {
 1940         return (ZFS_META_ALIAS);
 1941 }
 1942 
 1943 /*
 1944  * Prints both zfs userland and kernel versions
 1945  * Returns 0 on success, and -1 on error
 1946  */
 1947 int
 1948 zfs_version_print(void)
 1949 {
 1950         (void) puts(ZFS_META_ALIAS);
 1951 
 1952         char *kver = zfs_version_kernel();
 1953         if (kver == NULL) {
 1954                 fprintf(stderr, "zfs_version_kernel() failed: %s\n",
 1955                     strerror(errno));
 1956                 return (-1);
 1957         }
 1958 
 1959         (void) printf("zfs-kmod-%s\n", kver);
 1960         free(kver);
 1961         return (0);
 1962 }
 1963 
 1964 /*
 1965  * Return 1 if the user requested ANSI color output, and our terminal supports
 1966  * it.  Return 0 for no color.
 1967  */
 1968 static int
 1969 use_color(void)
 1970 {
 1971         static int use_color = -1;
 1972         char *term;
 1973 
 1974         /*
 1975          * Optimization:
 1976          *
 1977          * For each zpool invocation, we do a single check to see if we should
 1978          * be using color or not, and cache that value for the lifetime of the
 1979          * the zpool command.  That makes it cheap to call use_color() when
 1980          * we're printing with color.  We assume that the settings are not going
 1981          * to change during the invocation of a zpool command (the user isn't
 1982          * going to change the ZFS_COLOR value while zpool is running, for
 1983          * example).
 1984          */
 1985         if (use_color != -1) {
 1986                 /*
 1987                  * We've already figured out if we should be using color or
 1988                  * not.  Return the cached value.
 1989                  */
 1990                 return (use_color);
 1991         }
 1992 
 1993         term = getenv("TERM");
 1994         /*
 1995          * The user sets the ZFS_COLOR env var set to enable zpool ANSI color
 1996          * output.  However if NO_COLOR is set (https://no-color.org/) then
 1997          * don't use it.  Also, don't use color if terminal doesn't support
 1998          * it.
 1999          */
 2000         if (libzfs_envvar_is_set("ZFS_COLOR") &&
 2001             !libzfs_envvar_is_set("NO_COLOR") &&
 2002             isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && term && strcmp("dumb", term) != 0 &&
 2003             strcmp("unknown", term) != 0) {
 2004                 /* Color supported */
 2005                 use_color = 1;
 2006         } else {
 2007                 use_color = 0;
 2008         }
 2009 
 2010         return (use_color);
 2011 }
 2012 
 2013 /*
 2014  * color_start() and color_end() are used for when you want to colorize a block
 2015  * of text.  For example:
 2016  *
 2017  * color_start(ANSI_RED_FG)
 2018  * printf("hello");
 2019  * printf("world");
 2020  * color_end();
 2021  */
 2022 void
 2023 color_start(const char *color)
 2024 {
 2025         if (use_color()) {
 2026                 fputs(color, stdout);
 2027                 fflush(stdout);
 2028         }
 2029 }
 2030 
 2031 void
 2032 color_end(void)
 2033 {
 2034         if (use_color()) {
 2035                 fputs(ANSI_RESET, stdout);
 2036                 fflush(stdout);
 2037         }
 2038 
 2039 }
 2040 
 2041 /* printf() with a color.  If color is NULL, then do a normal printf. */
 2042 int
 2043 printf_color(const char *color, const char *format, ...)
 2044 {
 2045         va_list aptr;
 2046         int rc;
 2047 
 2048         if (color)
 2049                 color_start(color);
 2050 
 2051         va_start(aptr, format);
 2052         rc = vprintf(format, aptr);
 2053         va_end(aptr);
 2054 
 2055         if (color)
 2056                 color_end();
 2057 
 2058         return (rc);
 2059 }

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