The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/llex.c

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    1 /*
    2 ** $Id: llex.c,v 2.63.1.3 2015/02/09 17:56:34 roberto Exp $
    3 ** Lexical Analyzer
    4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
    5 */
    6 
    7 #define llex_c
    8 #define LUA_CORE
    9 
   10 #include <sys/lua/lua.h>
   11 
   12 #include "lctype.h"
   13 #include "ldo.h"
   14 #include "llex.h"
   15 #include "lobject.h"
   16 #include "lparser.h"
   17 #include "lstate.h"
   18 #include "lstring.h"
   19 #include "ltable.h"
   20 #include "lzio.h"
   21 
   22 
   23 
   24 #define next(ls) (ls->current = zgetc(ls->z))
   25 
   26 
   27 
   28 #define currIsNewline(ls)       (ls->current == '\n' || ls->current == '\r')
   29 
   30 
   31 /* ORDER RESERVED */
   32 static const char *const luaX_tokens [] = {
   33     "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
   34     "end", "false", "for", "function", "goto", "if",
   35     "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
   36     "return", "then", "true", "until", "while",
   37     "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=", "::", "<eof>",
   38     "<number>", "<name>", "<string>"
   39 };
   40 
   41 
   42 #define save_and_next(ls) (save(ls, ls->current), next(ls))
   43 
   44 
   45 static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token);
   46 
   47 
   48 static void save (LexState *ls, int c) {
   49   Mbuffer *b = ls->buff;
   50   if (luaZ_bufflen(b) + 1 > luaZ_sizebuffer(b)) {
   51     size_t newsize;
   52     if (luaZ_sizebuffer(b) >= MAX_SIZET/2)
   53       lexerror(ls, "lexical element too long", 0);
   54     newsize = luaZ_sizebuffer(b) * 2;
   55     luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, b, newsize);
   56   }
   57   b->buffer[luaZ_bufflen(b)++] = cast(char, c);
   58 }
   59 
   60 
   61 void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
   62   int i;
   63   for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
   64     TString *ts = luaS_new(L, luaX_tokens[i]);
   65     luaS_fix(ts);  /* reserved words are never collected */
   66     ts->tsv.extra = cast_byte(i+1);  /* reserved word */
   67   }
   68 }
   69 
   70 
   71 const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
   72   if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {  /* single-byte symbols? */
   73     lua_assert(token == cast(unsigned char, token));
   74     return (lisprint(token)) ? luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QL("%c"), token) :
   75                               luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "char(%d)", token);
   76   }
   77   else {
   78     const char *s = luaX_tokens[token - FIRST_RESERVED];
   79     if (token < TK_EOS)  /* fixed format (symbols and reserved words)? */
   80       return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, s);
   81     else  /* names, strings, and numerals */
   82       return s;
   83   }
   84 }
   85 
   86 
   87 static const char *txtToken (LexState *ls, int token) {
   88   switch (token) {
   89     case TK_NAME:
   90     case TK_STRING:
   91     case TK_NUMBER:
   92       save(ls, '\0');
   93       return luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, LUA_QS, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff));
   94     default:
   95       return luaX_token2str(ls, token);
   96   }
   97 }
   98 
   99 
  100 static l_noret lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg, int token) {
  101   char buff[LUA_IDSIZE];
  102   luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), LUA_IDSIZE);
  103   msg = luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s:%d: %s", buff, ls->linenumber, msg);
  104   if (token)
  105     luaO_pushfstring(ls->L, "%s near %s", msg, txtToken(ls, token));
  106   luaD_throw(ls->L, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
  107 }
  108 
  109 
  110 l_noret luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
  111   lexerror(ls, msg, ls->t.token);
  112 }
  113 
  114 
  115 /*
  116 ** creates a new string and anchors it in function's table so that
  117 ** it will not be collected until the end of the function's compilation
  118 ** (by that time it should be anchored in function's prototype)
  119 */
  120 TString *luaX_newstring (LexState *ls, const char *str, size_t l) {
  121   lua_State *L = ls->L;
  122   TValue *o;  /* entry for `str' */
  123   TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(L, str, l);  /* create new string */
  124   setsvalue2s(L, L->top++, ts);  /* temporarily anchor it in stack */
  125   o = luaH_set(L, ls->fs->h, L->top - 1);
  126   if (ttisnil(o)) {  /* not in use yet? (see 'addK') */
  127     /* boolean value does not need GC barrier;
  128        table has no metatable, so it does not need to invalidate cache */
  129     setbvalue(o, 1);  /* t[string] = true */
  130     luaC_checkGC(L);
  131   }
  132   else {  /* string already present */
  133     ts = rawtsvalue(keyfromval(o));  /* re-use value previously stored */
  134   }
  135   L->top--;  /* remove string from stack */
  136   return ts;
  137 }
  138 
  139 
  140 /*
  141 ** increment line number and skips newline sequence (any of
  142 ** \n, \r, \n\r, or \r\n)
  143 */
  144 static void inclinenumber (LexState *ls) {
  145   int old = ls->current;
  146   lua_assert(currIsNewline(ls));
  147   next(ls);  /* skip `\n' or `\r' */
  148   if (currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != old)
  149     next(ls);  /* skip `\n\r' or `\r\n' */
  150   if (++ls->linenumber >= MAX_INT)
  151     lexerror(ls, "chunk has too many lines", 0);
  152 }
  153 
  154 
  155 void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *ls, ZIO *z, TString *source,
  156                     int firstchar) {
  157   ls->decpoint = '.';
  158   ls->L = L;
  159   ls->current = firstchar;
  160   ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
  161   ls->z = z;
  162   ls->fs = NULL;
  163   ls->linenumber = 1;
  164   ls->lastline = 1;
  165   ls->source = source;
  166   ls->envn = luaS_new(L, LUA_ENV);  /* create env name */
  167   luaS_fix(ls->envn);  /* never collect this name */
  168   luaZ_resizebuffer(ls->L, ls->buff, LUA_MINBUFFER);  /* initialize buffer */
  169 }
  170 
  171 
  172 
  173 /*
  174 ** =======================================================
  175 ** LEXICAL ANALYZER
  176 ** =======================================================
  177 */
  178 
  179 
  180 
  181 static int check_next (LexState *ls, const char *set) {
  182   if (ls->current == '\0' || !strchr(set, ls->current))
  183     return 0;
  184   save_and_next(ls);
  185   return 1;
  186 }
  187 
  188 
  189 /*
  190 ** change all characters 'from' in buffer to 'to'
  191 */
  192 static void buffreplace (LexState *ls, char from, char to) {
  193   size_t n = luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff);
  194   char *p = luaZ_buffer(ls->buff);
  195   while (n--)
  196     if (p[n] == from) p[n] = to;
  197 }
  198 
  199 
  200 #if !defined(getlocaledecpoint)
  201 #define getlocaledecpoint()     (localeconv()->decimal_point[0])
  202 #endif
  203 
  204 
  205 #define buff2d(b,e)     luaO_str2d(luaZ_buffer(b), luaZ_bufflen(b) - 1, e)
  206 
  207 /*
  208 ** in case of format error, try to change decimal point separator to
  209 ** the one defined in the current locale and check again
  210 */
  211 static void trydecpoint (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  212   char old = ls->decpoint;
  213   ls->decpoint = getlocaledecpoint();
  214   buffreplace(ls, old, ls->decpoint);  /* try new decimal separator */
  215   if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r)) {
  216     /* format error with correct decimal point: no more options */
  217     buffreplace(ls, ls->decpoint, '.');  /* undo change (for error message) */
  218     lexerror(ls, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
  219   }
  220 }
  221 
  222 
  223 /* LUA_NUMBER */
  224 /*
  225 ** this function is quite liberal in what it accepts, as 'luaO_str2d'
  226 ** will reject ill-formed numerals.
  227 */
  228 static void read_numeral (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  229   const char *expo = "Ee";
  230   int first = ls->current;
  231   lua_assert(lisdigit(ls->current));
  232   save_and_next(ls);
  233   if (first == '' && check_next(ls, "Xx"))  /* hexadecimal? */
  234     expo = "Pp";
  235   for (;;) {
  236     if (check_next(ls, expo))  /* exponent part? */
  237       (void) check_next(ls, "+-");  /* optional exponent sign */
  238     if (lisxdigit(ls->current) || ls->current == '.')
  239       save_and_next(ls);
  240     else  break;
  241   }
  242   save(ls, '\0');
  243   buffreplace(ls, '.', ls->decpoint);  /* follow locale for decimal point */
  244   if (!buff2d(ls->buff, &seminfo->r))  /* format error? */
  245     trydecpoint(ls, seminfo); /* try to update decimal point separator */
  246 }
  247 
  248 
  249 /*
  250 ** skip a sequence '[=*[' or ']=*]' and return its number of '='s or
  251 ** -1 if sequence is malformed
  252 */
  253 static int skip_sep (LexState *ls) {
  254   int count = 0;
  255   int s = ls->current;
  256   lua_assert(s == '[' || s == ']');
  257   save_and_next(ls);
  258   while (ls->current == '=') {
  259     save_and_next(ls);
  260     count++;
  261   }
  262   return (ls->current == s) ? count : (-count) - 1;
  263 }
  264 
  265 
  266 static void read_long_string (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo, int sep) {
  267   save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `[' */
  268   if (currIsNewline(ls))  /* string starts with a newline? */
  269     inclinenumber(ls);  /* skip it */
  270   for (;;) {
  271     switch (ls->current) {
  272       case EOZ:
  273         lexerror(ls, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
  274                                  "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
  275         break;  /* to avoid warnings */
  276       case ']': {
  277         if (skip_sep(ls) == sep) {
  278           save_and_next(ls);  /* skip 2nd `]' */
  279           goto endloop;
  280         }
  281         break;
  282       }
  283       case '\n': case '\r': {
  284         save(ls, '\n');
  285         inclinenumber(ls);
  286         if (!seminfo) luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* avoid wasting space */
  287         break;
  288       }
  289       default: {
  290         if (seminfo) save_and_next(ls);
  291         else next(ls);
  292       }
  293     }
  294   } endloop:
  295   if (seminfo)
  296     seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + (2 + sep),
  297                                      luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2*(2 + sep));
  298 }
  299 
  300 
  301 static void escerror (LexState *ls, int *c, int n, const char *msg) {
  302   int i;
  303   luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* prepare error message */
  304   save(ls, '\\');
  305   for (i = 0; i < n && c[i] != EOZ; i++)
  306     save(ls, c[i]);
  307   lexerror(ls, msg, TK_STRING);
  308 }
  309 
  310 
  311 static int readhexaesc (LexState *ls) {
  312   int c[3], i;  /* keep input for error message */
  313   int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
  314   c[0] = 'x';  /* for error message */
  315   for (i = 1; i < 3; i++) {  /* read two hexadecimal digits */
  316     c[i] = next(ls);
  317     if (!lisxdigit(c[i]))
  318       escerror(ls, c, i + 1, "hexadecimal digit expected");
  319     r = (r << 4) + luaO_hexavalue(c[i]);
  320   }
  321   return r;
  322 }
  323 
  324 
  325 static int readdecesc (LexState *ls) {
  326   int c[3], i;
  327   int r = 0;  /* result accumulator */
  328   for (i = 0; i < 3 && lisdigit(ls->current); i++) {  /* read up to 3 digits */
  329     c[i] = ls->current;
  330     r = 10*r + c[i] - '';
  331     next(ls);
  332   }
  333   if (r > UCHAR_MAX)
  334     escerror(ls, c, i, "decimal escape too large");
  335   return r;
  336 }
  337 
  338 
  339 static void read_string (LexState *ls, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  340   save_and_next(ls);  /* keep delimiter (for error messages) */
  341   while (ls->current != del) {
  342     switch (ls->current) {
  343       case EOZ:
  344         lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
  345         break;  /* to avoid warnings */
  346       case '\n':
  347       case '\r':
  348         lexerror(ls, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
  349         break;  /* to avoid warnings */
  350       case '\\': {  /* escape sequences */
  351         int c;  /* final character to be saved */
  352         next(ls);  /* do not save the `\' */
  353         switch (ls->current) {
  354           case 'a': c = '\a'; goto read_save;
  355           case 'b': c = '\b'; goto read_save;
  356           case 'f': c = '\f'; goto read_save;
  357           case 'n': c = '\n'; goto read_save;
  358           case 'r': c = '\r'; goto read_save;
  359           case 't': c = '\t'; goto read_save;
  360           case 'v': c = '\v'; goto read_save;
  361           case 'x': c = readhexaesc(ls); goto read_save;
  362           case '\n': case '\r':
  363             inclinenumber(ls); c = '\n'; goto only_save;
  364           case '\\': case '\"': case '\'':
  365             c = ls->current; goto read_save;
  366           case EOZ: goto no_save;  /* will raise an error next loop */
  367           case 'z': {  /* zap following span of spaces */
  368             next(ls);  /* skip the 'z' */
  369             while (lisspace(ls->current)) {
  370               if (currIsNewline(ls)) inclinenumber(ls);
  371               else next(ls);
  372             }
  373             goto no_save;
  374           }
  375           default: {
  376             if (!lisdigit(ls->current))
  377               escerror(ls, &ls->current, 1, "invalid escape sequence");
  378             /* digital escape \ddd */
  379             c = readdecesc(ls);
  380             goto only_save;
  381           }
  382         }
  383        read_save: next(ls);  /* read next character */
  384        only_save: save(ls, c);  /* save 'c' */
  385        no_save: break;
  386       }
  387       default:
  388         save_and_next(ls);
  389     }
  390   }
  391   save_and_next(ls);  /* skip delimiter */
  392   seminfo->ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff) + 1,
  393                                    luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff) - 2);
  394 }
  395 
  396 
  397 static int llex (LexState *ls, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  398   luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);
  399   for (;;) {
  400     switch (ls->current) {
  401       case '\n': case '\r': {  /* line breaks */
  402         inclinenumber(ls);
  403         break;
  404       }
  405       case ' ': case '\f': case '\t': case '\v': {  /* spaces */
  406         next(ls);
  407         break;
  408       }
  409       case '-': {  /* '-' or '--' (comment) */
  410         next(ls);
  411         if (ls->current != '-') return '-';
  412         /* else is a comment */
  413         next(ls);
  414         if (ls->current == '[') {  /* long comment? */
  415           int sep = skip_sep(ls);
  416           luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* `skip_sep' may dirty the buffer */
  417           if (sep >= 0) {
  418             read_long_string(ls, NULL, sep);  /* skip long comment */
  419             luaZ_resetbuffer(ls->buff);  /* previous call may dirty the buff. */
  420             break;
  421           }
  422         }
  423         /* else short comment */
  424         while (!currIsNewline(ls) && ls->current != EOZ)
  425           next(ls);  /* skip until end of line (or end of file) */
  426         break;
  427       }
  428       case '[': {  /* long string or simply '[' */
  429         int sep = skip_sep(ls);
  430         if (sep >= 0) {
  431           read_long_string(ls, seminfo, sep);
  432           return TK_STRING;
  433         } else if (sep == -1) {
  434                 return '[';
  435         } else {
  436                 lexerror(ls, "invalid long string delimiter", TK_STRING);
  437                 break;
  438         }
  439       }
  440       case '=': {
  441         next(ls);
  442         if (ls->current != '=') return '=';
  443         else { next(ls); return TK_EQ; }
  444       }
  445       case '<': {
  446         next(ls);
  447         if (ls->current != '=') return '<';
  448         else { next(ls); return TK_LE; }
  449       }
  450       case '>': {
  451         next(ls);
  452         if (ls->current != '=') return '>';
  453         else { next(ls); return TK_GE; }
  454       }
  455       case '~': {
  456         next(ls);
  457         if (ls->current != '=') return '~';
  458         else { next(ls); return TK_NE; }
  459       }
  460       case ':': {
  461         next(ls);
  462         if (ls->current != ':') return ':';
  463         else { next(ls); return TK_DBCOLON; }
  464       }
  465       case '"': case '\'': {  /* short literal strings */
  466         read_string(ls, ls->current, seminfo);
  467         return TK_STRING;
  468       }
  469       case '.': {  /* '.', '..', '...', or number */
  470         save_and_next(ls);
  471         if (check_next(ls, ".")) {
  472           if (check_next(ls, "."))
  473             return TK_DOTS;   /* '...' */
  474           else return TK_CONCAT;   /* '..' */
  475         }
  476         else if (!lisdigit(ls->current)) return '.';
  477         /* else go through */
  478       }
  479         zfs_fallthrough;
  480       case '': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
  481       case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
  482         read_numeral(ls, seminfo);
  483         return TK_NUMBER;
  484       }
  485       case EOZ: {
  486         return TK_EOS;
  487       }
  488       default: {
  489         if (lislalpha(ls->current)) {  /* identifier or reserved word? */
  490           TString *ts;
  491           do {
  492             save_and_next(ls);
  493           } while (lislalnum(ls->current));
  494           ts = luaX_newstring(ls, luaZ_buffer(ls->buff),
  495                                   luaZ_bufflen(ls->buff));
  496           seminfo->ts = ts;
  497           if (isreserved(ts))  /* reserved word? */
  498             return ts->tsv.extra - 1 + FIRST_RESERVED;
  499           else {
  500             return TK_NAME;
  501           }
  502         }
  503         else {  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
  504           int c = ls->current;
  505           next(ls);
  506           return c;
  507         }
  508       }
  509     }
  510   }
  511 }
  512 
  513 
  514 void luaX_next (LexState *ls) {
  515   ls->lastline = ls->linenumber;
  516   if (ls->lookahead.token != TK_EOS) {  /* is there a look-ahead token? */
  517     ls->t = ls->lookahead;  /* use this one */
  518     ls->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* and discharge it */
  519   }
  520   else
  521     ls->t.token = llex(ls, &ls->t.seminfo);  /* read next token */
  522 }
  523 
  524 
  525 int luaX_lookahead (LexState *ls) {
  526   lua_assert(ls->lookahead.token == TK_EOS);
  527   ls->lookahead.token = llex(ls, &ls->lookahead.seminfo);
  528   return ls->lookahead.token;
  529 }

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