The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/module/lua/ltablib.c

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    1 /*
    2 ** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.65.1.2 2014/05/07 16:32:55 roberto Exp $
    3 ** Library for Table Manipulation
    4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
    5 */
    6 
    7 
    8 #define ltablib_c
    9 #define LUA_LIB
   10 
   11 #include <sys/lua/lua.h>
   12 
   13 #include <sys/lua/lauxlib.h>
   14 #include <sys/lua/lualib.h>
   15 
   16 
   17 #define aux_getn(L,n)   (luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_len(L, n))
   18 
   19 
   20 
   21 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
   22 static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
   23   lua_Number max = 0;
   24   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   25   lua_pushnil(L);  /* first key */
   26   while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
   27     lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove value */
   28     if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
   29       lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
   30       if (v > max) max = v;
   31     }
   32   }
   33   lua_pushnumber(L, max);
   34   return 1;
   35 }
   36 #endif
   37 
   38 
   39 static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
   40   int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1;  /* first empty element */
   41   int pos;  /* where to insert new element */
   42   switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
   43     case 2: {  /* called with only 2 arguments */
   44       pos = e;  /* insert new element at the end */
   45       break;
   46     }
   47     case 3: {
   48       int i;
   49       pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2);  /* 2nd argument is the position */
   50       luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= e, 2, "position out of bounds");
   51       for (i = e; i > pos; i--) {  /* move up elements */
   52         lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1);
   53         lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);  /* t[i] = t[i-1] */
   54       }
   55       break;
   56     }
   57     default: {
   58       return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert"));
   59     }
   60   }
   61   lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = v */
   62   return 0;
   63 }
   64 
   65 
   66 static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
   67   int size = aux_getn(L, 1);
   68   int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, size);
   69   if (pos != size)  /* validate 'pos' if given */
   70     luaL_argcheck(L, 1 <= pos && pos <= size + 1, 1, "position out of bounds");
   71   lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos);  /* result = t[pos] */
   72   for ( ; pos < size; pos++) {
   73     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
   74     lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
   75   }
   76   lua_pushnil(L);
   77   lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos);  /* t[pos] = nil */
   78   return 1;
   79 }
   80 
   81 
   82 static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) {
   83   lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
   84   if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
   85     luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for "
   86                   LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
   87   luaL_addvalue(b);
   88 }
   89 
   90 
   91 static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
   92   luaL_Buffer b;
   93   size_t lsep;
   94   int i, last;
   95   const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
   96   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
   97   i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
   98   last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_len(L, 1));
   99   luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
  100   for (; i < last; i++) {
  101     addfield(L, &b, i);
  102     luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
  103   }
  104   if (i == last)  /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
  105     addfield(L, &b, i);
  106   luaL_pushresult(&b);
  107   return 1;
  108 }
  109 
  110 
  111 /*
  112 ** {======================================================
  113 ** Pack/unpack
  114 ** =======================================================
  115 */
  116 
  117 static int pack (lua_State *L) {
  118   int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of elements to pack */
  119   lua_createtable(L, n, 1);  /* create result table */
  120   lua_pushinteger(L, n);
  121   lua_setfield(L, -2, "n");  /* t.n = number of elements */
  122   if (n > 0) {  /* at least one element? */
  123     int i;
  124     lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
  125     lua_rawseti(L, -2, 1);  /* insert first element */
  126     lua_replace(L, 1);  /* move table into index 1 */
  127     for (i = n; i >= 2; i--)  /* assign other elements */
  128       lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
  129   }
  130   return 1;  /* return table */
  131 }
  132 
  133 
  134 static int unpack (lua_State *L) {
  135   int i, e;
  136   unsigned int n;
  137   luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
  138   i = luaL_optint(L, 2, 1);
  139   e = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 3, luaL_len(L, 1));
  140   if (i > e) return 0;  /* empty range */
  141   n = (unsigned int)e - (unsigned int)i;  /* number of elements minus 1 */
  142   if (n > (INT_MAX - 10) || !lua_checkstack(L, ++n))
  143     return luaL_error(L, "too many results to unpack");
  144   lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* push arg[i] (avoiding overflow problems) */
  145   while (i++ < e)  /* push arg[i + 1...e] */
  146     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
  147   return n;
  148 }
  149 
  150 /* }====================================================== */
  151 
  152 
  153 
  154 /*
  155 ** {======================================================
  156 ** Quicksort
  157 ** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
  158 **  Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
  159 ** =======================================================
  160 */
  161 
  162 
  163 static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
  164   lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
  165   lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
  166 }
  167 
  168 static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
  169   if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) {  /* function? */
  170     int res;
  171     lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
  172     lua_pushvalue(L, a-1);  /* -1 to compensate function */
  173     lua_pushvalue(L, b-2);  /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
  174     lua_call(L, 2, 1);
  175     res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
  176     lua_pop(L, 1);
  177     return res;
  178   }
  179   else  /* a < b? */
  180     return lua_compare(L, a, b, LUA_OPLT);
  181 }
  182 
  183 static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
  184   while (l < u) {  /* for tail recursion */
  185     int i, j;
  186     /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
  187     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
  188     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
  189     if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u] < a[l]? */
  190       set2(L, l, u);  /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
  191     else
  192       lua_pop(L, 2);
  193     if (u-l == 1) break;  /* only 2 elements */
  194     i = (l+u)/2;
  195     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
  196     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
  197     if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1))  /* a[i]<a[l]? */
  198       set2(L, i, l);
  199     else {
  200       lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[l] */
  201       lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
  202       if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2))  /* a[u]<a[i]? */
  203         set2(L, i, u);
  204       else
  205         lua_pop(L, 2);
  206     }
  207     if (u-l == 2) break;  /* only 3 elements */
  208     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);  /* Pivot */
  209     lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
  210     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
  211     set2(L, i, u-1);
  212     /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
  213     i = l; j = u-1;
  214     for (;;) {  /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
  215       /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
  216       while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
  217         if (i>=u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
  218         lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[i] */
  219       }
  220       /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
  221       while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
  222         if (j<=l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
  223         lua_pop(L, 1);  /* remove a[j] */
  224       }
  225       if (j<i) {
  226         lua_pop(L, 3);  /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
  227         break;
  228       }
  229       set2(L, i, j);
  230     }
  231     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
  232     lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
  233     set2(L, u-1, i);  /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
  234     /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
  235     /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
  236     if (i-l < u-i) {
  237       j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
  238     }
  239     else {
  240       j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
  241     }
  242     auxsort(L, j, i);  /* call recursively the smaller one */
  243   }  /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
  244 }
  245 
  246 static int tsort (lua_State *L) {
  247   int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
  248   luaL_checkstack(L, 40, "");  /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */
  249   if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))  /* is there a 2nd argument? */
  250     luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
  251   lua_settop(L, 2);  /* make sure there is two arguments */
  252   auxsort(L, 1, n);
  253   return 0;
  254 }
  255 
  256 /* }====================================================== */
  257 
  258 
  259 static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
  260   {"concat", tconcat},
  261 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_MAXN)
  262   {"maxn", maxn},
  263 #endif
  264   {"insert", tinsert},
  265   {"pack", pack},
  266   {"unpack", unpack},
  267   {"remove", tremove},
  268   {"sort", tsort},
  269   {NULL, NULL}
  270 };
  271 
  272 
  273 LUAMOD_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
  274   luaL_newlib(L, tab_funcs);
  275 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_UNPACK)
  276   /* _G.unpack = table.unpack */
  277   lua_getfield(L, -1, "unpack");
  278   lua_setglobal(L, "unpack");
  279 #endif
  280   return 1;
  281 }
  282 
  283 #if defined(_KERNEL)
  284 
  285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(luaopen_table);
  286 
  287 #endif

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