1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21 /*
22 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24 */
25
26 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
27 #include <sys/zfs_refcount.h>
28
29 #ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
30 /*
31 * Reference count tracking is disabled by default. It's memory requirements
32 * are reasonable, however as implemented it consumes a significant amount of
33 * cpu time. Until its performance is improved it should be manually enabled.
34 */
35 int reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;
36 static uint_t reference_history = 3; /* tunable */
37
38 static kmem_cache_t *reference_cache;
39 static kmem_cache_t *reference_history_cache;
40
41 void
42 zfs_refcount_init(void)
43 {
44 reference_cache = kmem_cache_create("reference_cache",
45 sizeof (reference_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
46
47 reference_history_cache = kmem_cache_create("reference_history_cache",
48 sizeof (uint64_t), 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
49 }
50
51 void
52 zfs_refcount_fini(void)
53 {
54 kmem_cache_destroy(reference_cache);
55 kmem_cache_destroy(reference_history_cache);
56 }
57
58 void
59 zfs_refcount_create(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
60 {
61 mutex_init(&rc->rc_mtx, NULL, MUTEX_DEFAULT, NULL);
62 list_create(&rc->rc_list, sizeof (reference_t),
63 offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
64 list_create(&rc->rc_removed, sizeof (reference_t),
65 offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
66 rc->rc_count = 0;
67 rc->rc_removed_count = 0;
68 rc->rc_tracked = reference_tracking_enable;
69 }
70
71 void
72 zfs_refcount_create_tracked(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
73 {
74 zfs_refcount_create(rc);
75 rc->rc_tracked = B_TRUE;
76 }
77
78 void
79 zfs_refcount_create_untracked(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
80 {
81 zfs_refcount_create(rc);
82 rc->rc_tracked = B_FALSE;
83 }
84
85 void
86 zfs_refcount_destroy_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number)
87 {
88 reference_t *ref;
89
90 ASSERT3U(rc->rc_count, ==, number);
91 while ((ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list))) {
92 list_remove(&rc->rc_list, ref);
93 kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
94 }
95 list_destroy(&rc->rc_list);
96
97 while ((ref = list_head(&rc->rc_removed))) {
98 list_remove(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
99 kmem_cache_free(reference_history_cache, ref->ref_removed);
100 kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
101 }
102 list_destroy(&rc->rc_removed);
103 mutex_destroy(&rc->rc_mtx);
104 }
105
106 void
107 zfs_refcount_destroy(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
108 {
109 zfs_refcount_destroy_many(rc, 0);
110 }
111
112 int
113 zfs_refcount_is_zero(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
114 {
115 return (zfs_refcount_count(rc) == 0);
116 }
117
118 int64_t
119 zfs_refcount_count(zfs_refcount_t *rc)
120 {
121 return (atomic_load_64(&rc->rc_count));
122 }
123
124 int64_t
125 zfs_refcount_add_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number, const void *holder)
126 {
127 reference_t *ref = NULL;
128 int64_t count;
129
130 if (!rc->rc_tracked) {
131 count = atomic_add_64_nv(&(rc)->rc_count, number);
132 ASSERT3U(count, >=, number);
133 return (count);
134 }
135
136 ref = kmem_cache_alloc(reference_cache, KM_SLEEP);
137 ref->ref_holder = holder;
138 ref->ref_number = number;
139 mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
140 list_insert_head(&rc->rc_list, ref);
141 rc->rc_count += number;
142 count = rc->rc_count;
143 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
144
145 return (count);
146 }
147
148 int64_t
149 zfs_refcount_add(zfs_refcount_t *rc, const void *holder)
150 {
151 return (zfs_refcount_add_many(rc, 1, holder));
152 }
153
154 int64_t
155 zfs_refcount_remove_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number,
156 const void *holder)
157 {
158 reference_t *ref;
159 int64_t count;
160
161 if (!rc->rc_tracked) {
162 count = atomic_add_64_nv(&(rc)->rc_count, -number);
163 ASSERT3S(count, >=, 0);
164 return (count);
165 }
166
167 mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
168 ASSERT3U(rc->rc_count, >=, number);
169 for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
170 ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
171 if (ref->ref_holder == holder && ref->ref_number == number) {
172 list_remove(&rc->rc_list, ref);
173 if (reference_history > 0) {
174 ref->ref_removed =
175 kmem_cache_alloc(reference_history_cache,
176 KM_SLEEP);
177 list_insert_head(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
178 rc->rc_removed_count++;
179 if (rc->rc_removed_count > reference_history) {
180 ref = list_tail(&rc->rc_removed);
181 list_remove(&rc->rc_removed, ref);
182 kmem_cache_free(reference_history_cache,
183 ref->ref_removed);
184 kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
185 rc->rc_removed_count--;
186 }
187 } else {
188 kmem_cache_free(reference_cache, ref);
189 }
190 rc->rc_count -= number;
191 count = rc->rc_count;
192 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
193 return (count);
194 }
195 }
196 panic("No such hold %p on refcount %llx", holder,
197 (u_longlong_t)(uintptr_t)rc);
198 return (-1);
199 }
200
201 int64_t
202 zfs_refcount_remove(zfs_refcount_t *rc, const void *holder)
203 {
204 return (zfs_refcount_remove_many(rc, 1, holder));
205 }
206
207 void
208 zfs_refcount_transfer(zfs_refcount_t *dst, zfs_refcount_t *src)
209 {
210 int64_t count, removed_count;
211 list_t list, removed;
212
213 list_create(&list, sizeof (reference_t),
214 offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
215 list_create(&removed, sizeof (reference_t),
216 offsetof(reference_t, ref_link));
217
218 mutex_enter(&src->rc_mtx);
219 count = src->rc_count;
220 removed_count = src->rc_removed_count;
221 src->rc_count = 0;
222 src->rc_removed_count = 0;
223 list_move_tail(&list, &src->rc_list);
224 list_move_tail(&removed, &src->rc_removed);
225 mutex_exit(&src->rc_mtx);
226
227 mutex_enter(&dst->rc_mtx);
228 dst->rc_count += count;
229 dst->rc_removed_count += removed_count;
230 list_move_tail(&dst->rc_list, &list);
231 list_move_tail(&dst->rc_removed, &removed);
232 mutex_exit(&dst->rc_mtx);
233
234 list_destroy(&list);
235 list_destroy(&removed);
236 }
237
238 void
239 zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(zfs_refcount_t *rc, uint64_t number,
240 const void *current_holder, const void *new_holder)
241 {
242 reference_t *ref;
243 boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
244
245 if (!rc->rc_tracked)
246 return;
247
248 mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
249 for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
250 ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
251 if (ref->ref_holder == current_holder &&
252 ref->ref_number == number) {
253 ref->ref_holder = new_holder;
254 found = B_TRUE;
255 break;
256 }
257 }
258 ASSERT(found);
259 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
260 }
261
262 void
263 zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership(zfs_refcount_t *rc, const void *current_holder,
264 const void *new_holder)
265 {
266 return (zfs_refcount_transfer_ownership_many(rc, 1, current_holder,
267 new_holder));
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * If tracking is enabled, return true if a reference exists that matches
272 * the "holder" tag. If tracking is disabled, then return true if a reference
273 * might be held.
274 */
275 boolean_t
276 zfs_refcount_held(zfs_refcount_t *rc, const void *holder)
277 {
278 reference_t *ref;
279
280 if (!rc->rc_tracked)
281 return (zfs_refcount_count(rc) > 0);
282
283 mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
284 for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
285 ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
286 if (ref->ref_holder == holder) {
287 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
288 return (B_TRUE);
289 }
290 }
291 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
292 return (B_FALSE);
293 }
294
295 /*
296 * If tracking is enabled, return true if a reference does not exist that
297 * matches the "holder" tag. If tracking is disabled, always return true
298 * since the reference might not be held.
299 */
300 boolean_t
301 zfs_refcount_not_held(zfs_refcount_t *rc, const void *holder)
302 {
303 reference_t *ref;
304
305 if (!rc->rc_tracked)
306 return (B_TRUE);
307
308 mutex_enter(&rc->rc_mtx);
309 for (ref = list_head(&rc->rc_list); ref;
310 ref = list_next(&rc->rc_list, ref)) {
311 if (ref->ref_holder == holder) {
312 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
313 return (B_FALSE);
314 }
315 }
316 mutex_exit(&rc->rc_mtx);
317 return (B_TRUE);
318 }
319
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_create);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_destroy);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_is_zero);
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_count);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_add);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_remove);
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL(zfs_refcount_held);
327
328 /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
329 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, , reference_tracking_enable, INT, ZMOD_RW,
330 "Track reference holders to refcount_t objects");
331
332 ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs, , reference_history, UINT, ZMOD_RW,
333 "Maximum reference holders being tracked");
334 /* END CSTYLED */
335 #endif /* ZFS_DEBUG */
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