The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zcp_synctask.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
    6  * You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
    7  * 1.0 of the CDDL.
    8  *
    9  * A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
   10  * source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
   11  * http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
   12  *
   13  * CDDL HEADER END
   14  */
   15 
   16 /*
   17  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   18  * Copyright (c) 2019, 2020 by Christian Schwarz. All rights reserved.
   19  * Copyright 2020 Joyent, Inc.
   20  */
   21 
   22 #include <sys/lua/lua.h>
   23 #include <sys/lua/lauxlib.h>
   24 
   25 #include <sys/zcp.h>
   26 #include <sys/zcp_set.h>
   27 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
   28 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
   29 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
   30 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
   31 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
   32 #include <sys/dsl_bookmark.h>
   33 #include <sys/dsl_destroy.h>
   34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
   35 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
   36 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
   37 #include <sys/metaslab.h>
   38 
   39 #define DST_AVG_BLKSHIFT 14
   40 
   41 typedef struct zcp_inherit_prop_arg {
   42         lua_State               *zipa_state;
   43         const char              *zipa_prop;
   44         dsl_props_set_arg_t     zipa_dpsa;
   45 } zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t;
   46 
   47 typedef int (zcp_synctask_func_t)(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
   48 typedef struct zcp_synctask_info {
   49         const char *name;
   50         zcp_synctask_func_t *func;
   51         const zcp_arg_t pargs[4];
   52         const zcp_arg_t kwargs[2];
   53         zfs_space_check_t space_check;
   54         int blocks_modified;
   55 } zcp_synctask_info_t;
   56 
   57 static void
   58 zcp_synctask_cleanup(void *arg)
   59 {
   60         fnvlist_free(arg);
   61 }
   62 
   63 /*
   64  * Generic synctask interface for channel program syncfuncs.
   65  *
   66  * To perform some action in syncing context, we'd generally call
   67  * dsl_sync_task(), but since the Lua script is already running inside a
   68  * synctask we need to leave out some actions (such as acquiring the config
   69  * rwlock and performing space checks).
   70  *
   71  * If 'sync' is false, executes a dry run and returns the error code.
   72  *
   73  * If we are not running in syncing context and we are not doing a dry run
   74  * (meaning we are running a zfs.sync function in open-context) then we
   75  * return a Lua error.
   76  *
   77  * This function also handles common fatal error cases for channel program
   78  * library functions. If a fatal error occurs, err_dsname will be the dataset
   79  * name reported in error messages, if supplied.
   80  */
   81 static int
   82 zcp_sync_task(lua_State *state, dsl_checkfunc_t *checkfunc,
   83     dsl_syncfunc_t *syncfunc, void *arg, boolean_t sync, const char *err_dsname)
   84 {
   85         int err;
   86         zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
   87 
   88         err = checkfunc(arg, ri->zri_tx);
   89         if (!sync)
   90                 return (err);
   91 
   92         if (!ri->zri_sync) {
   93                 return (luaL_error(state, "running functions from the zfs.sync "
   94                     "submodule requires passing sync=TRUE to "
   95                     "lzc_channel_program() (i.e. do not specify the \"-n\" "
   96                     "command line argument)"));
   97         }
   98 
   99         if (err == 0) {
  100                 syncfunc(arg, ri->zri_tx);
  101         } else if (err == EIO) {
  102                 if (err_dsname != NULL) {
  103                         return (luaL_error(state,
  104                             "I/O error while accessing dataset '%s'",
  105                             err_dsname));
  106                 } else {
  107                         return (luaL_error(state,
  108                             "I/O error while accessing dataset."));
  109                 }
  110         }
  111 
  112         return (err);
  113 }
  114 
  115 
  116 static int zcp_synctask_destroy(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
  117 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_destroy_info = {
  118         .name = "destroy",
  119         .func = zcp_synctask_destroy,
  120         .pargs = {
  121             {.za_name = "filesystem | snapshot", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  122             {NULL, 0}
  123         },
  124         .kwargs = {
  125             {.za_name = "defer", .za_lua_type = LUA_TBOOLEAN },
  126             {NULL, 0}
  127         },
  128         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY,
  129         .blocks_modified = 0
  130 };
  131 
  132 static int
  133 zcp_synctask_destroy(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
  134 {
  135         (void) err_details;
  136         int err;
  137         const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  138 
  139         boolean_t issnap = (strchr(dsname, '@') != NULL);
  140 
  141         if (!issnap && !lua_isnil(state, 2)) {
  142                 return (luaL_error(state,
  143                     "'deferred' kwarg only supported for snapshots: %s",
  144                     dsname));
  145         }
  146 
  147         if (issnap) {
  148                 dsl_destroy_snapshot_arg_t ddsa = { 0 };
  149                 ddsa.ddsa_name = dsname;
  150                 if (!lua_isnil(state, 2)) {
  151                         ddsa.ddsa_defer = lua_toboolean(state, 2);
  152                 } else {
  153                         ddsa.ddsa_defer = B_FALSE;
  154                 }
  155 
  156                 err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_destroy_snapshot_check,
  157                     dsl_destroy_snapshot_sync, &ddsa, sync, dsname);
  158         } else {
  159                 dsl_destroy_head_arg_t ddha = { 0 };
  160                 ddha.ddha_name = dsname;
  161 
  162                 err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_destroy_head_check,
  163                     dsl_destroy_head_sync, &ddha, sync, dsname);
  164         }
  165 
  166         return (err);
  167 }
  168 
  169 static int zcp_synctask_promote(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
  170 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_promote_info = {
  171         .name = "promote",
  172         .func = zcp_synctask_promote,
  173         .pargs = {
  174             {.za_name = "clone", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  175             {NULL, 0}
  176         },
  177         .kwargs = {
  178             {NULL, 0}
  179         },
  180         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
  181         .blocks_modified = 3
  182 };
  183 
  184 static int
  185 zcp_synctask_promote(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
  186 {
  187         int err;
  188         dsl_dataset_promote_arg_t ddpa = { 0 };
  189         const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  190         zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
  191 
  192         ddpa.ddpa_clonename = dsname;
  193         ddpa.err_ds = err_details;
  194         ddpa.cr = ri->zri_cred;
  195         ddpa.proc = ri->zri_proc;
  196 
  197         /*
  198          * If there was a snapshot name conflict, then err_ds will be filled
  199          * with a list of conflicting snapshot names.
  200          */
  201         err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_promote_check,
  202             dsl_dataset_promote_sync, &ddpa, sync, dsname);
  203 
  204         return (err);
  205 }
  206 
  207 static int zcp_synctask_rollback(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *err_details);
  208 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_rollback_info = {
  209         .name = "rollback",
  210         .func = zcp_synctask_rollback,
  211         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
  212         .blocks_modified = 1,
  213         .pargs = {
  214             {.za_name = "filesystem", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  215             {0, 0}
  216         },
  217         .kwargs = {
  218             {0, 0}
  219         }
  220 };
  221 
  222 static int
  223 zcp_synctask_rollback(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
  224 {
  225         int err;
  226         const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  227         dsl_dataset_rollback_arg_t ddra = { 0 };
  228 
  229         ddra.ddra_fsname = dsname;
  230         ddra.ddra_result = err_details;
  231 
  232         err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_rollback_check,
  233             dsl_dataset_rollback_sync, &ddra, sync, dsname);
  234 
  235         return (err);
  236 }
  237 
  238 static int zcp_synctask_snapshot(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
  239 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_snapshot_info = {
  240         .name = "snapshot",
  241         .func = zcp_synctask_snapshot,
  242         .pargs = {
  243             {.za_name = "filesystem@snapname | volume@snapname",
  244             .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  245             {NULL, 0}
  246         },
  247         .kwargs = {
  248             {NULL, 0}
  249         },
  250         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL,
  251         .blocks_modified = 3
  252 };
  253 
  254 static int
  255 zcp_synctask_snapshot(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
  256 {
  257         (void) err_details;
  258         int err;
  259         dsl_dataset_snapshot_arg_t ddsa = { 0 };
  260         const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  261         zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
  262 
  263         /*
  264          * On old pools, the ZIL must not be active when a snapshot is created,
  265          * but we can't suspend the ZIL because we're already in syncing
  266          * context.
  267          */
  268         if (spa_version(ri->zri_pool->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_FAST_SNAP) {
  269                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP));
  270         }
  271 
  272         /*
  273          * We only allow for a single snapshot rather than a list, so the
  274          * error list output is unnecessary.
  275          */
  276         ddsa.ddsa_errors = NULL;
  277         ddsa.ddsa_props = NULL;
  278         ddsa.ddsa_cr = ri->zri_cred;
  279         ddsa.ddsa_proc = ri->zri_proc;
  280         ddsa.ddsa_snaps = fnvlist_alloc();
  281         fnvlist_add_boolean(ddsa.ddsa_snaps, dsname);
  282 
  283         zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
  284             zcp_synctask_cleanup, ddsa.ddsa_snaps);
  285 
  286         err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_snapshot_check,
  287             dsl_dataset_snapshot_sync, &ddsa, sync, dsname);
  288 
  289         if (err == 0) {
  290                 /*
  291                  * We may need to create a new device minor node for this
  292                  * dataset (if it is a zvol and the "snapdev" property is set).
  293                  * Save it in the nvlist so that it can be processed in open
  294                  * context.
  295                  */
  296                 fnvlist_add_boolean(ri->zri_new_zvols, dsname);
  297         }
  298 
  299         zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
  300         fnvlist_free(ddsa.ddsa_snaps);
  301 
  302         return (err);
  303 }
  304 
  305 static int zcp_synctask_rename_snapshot(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
  306 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_rename_snapshot_info = {
  307         .name = "rename_snapshot",
  308         .func = zcp_synctask_rename_snapshot,
  309         .pargs = {
  310             {.za_name = "filesystem | volume", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  311             {.za_name = "oldsnapname", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  312             {.za_name = "newsnapname", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  313             {NULL, 0}
  314         },
  315         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
  316         .blocks_modified = 1
  317 };
  318 
  319 static int
  320 zcp_synctask_rename_snapshot(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync,
  321     nvlist_t *err_details)
  322 {
  323         (void) err_details;
  324         int err;
  325         const char *fsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  326         const char *oldsnapname = lua_tostring(state, 2);
  327         const char *newsnapname = lua_tostring(state, 3);
  328 
  329         struct dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_arg ddrsa = { 0 };
  330         ddrsa.ddrsa_fsname = fsname;
  331         ddrsa.ddrsa_oldsnapname = oldsnapname;
  332         ddrsa.ddrsa_newsnapname = newsnapname;
  333         ddrsa.ddrsa_recursive = B_FALSE;
  334 
  335         err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_check,
  336             dsl_dataset_rename_snapshot_sync, &ddrsa, sync, NULL);
  337 
  338         return (err);
  339 }
  340 
  341 static int zcp_synctask_inherit_prop(lua_State *, boolean_t,
  342     nvlist_t *err_details);
  343 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_info = {
  344         .name = "inherit",
  345         .func = zcp_synctask_inherit_prop,
  346         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
  347         .blocks_modified = 2, /* 2 * numprops */
  348         .pargs = {
  349                 { .za_name = "dataset", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  350                 { .za_name = "property", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  351                 { NULL, 0 }
  352         },
  353         .kwargs = {
  354                 { NULL, 0 }
  355         },
  356 };
  357 
  358 static int
  359 zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
  360 {
  361         zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t *args = arg;
  362         zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(args->zipa_prop);
  363 
  364         if (prop == ZPROP_USERPROP) {
  365                 if (zfs_prop_user(args->zipa_prop))
  366                         return (0);
  367 
  368                 return (EINVAL);
  369         }
  370 
  371         if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
  372                 return (EINVAL);
  373 
  374         if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
  375                 return (EINVAL);
  376 
  377         return (dsl_props_set_check(&args->zipa_dpsa, tx));
  378 }
  379 
  380 static void
  381 zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
  382 {
  383         zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t *args = arg;
  384         dsl_props_set_arg_t *dpsa = &args->zipa_dpsa;
  385 
  386         dsl_props_set_sync(dpsa, tx);
  387 }
  388 
  389 static int
  390 zcp_synctask_inherit_prop(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync,
  391     nvlist_t *err_details)
  392 {
  393         (void) err_details;
  394         int err;
  395         zcp_inherit_prop_arg_t zipa = { 0 };
  396         dsl_props_set_arg_t *dpsa = &zipa.zipa_dpsa;
  397 
  398         const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  399         const char *prop = lua_tostring(state, 2);
  400 
  401         zipa.zipa_state = state;
  402         zipa.zipa_prop = prop;
  403         dpsa->dpsa_dsname = dsname;
  404         dpsa->dpsa_source = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
  405         dpsa->dpsa_props = fnvlist_alloc();
  406         fnvlist_add_boolean(dpsa->dpsa_props, prop);
  407 
  408         zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
  409             zcp_synctask_cleanup, dpsa->dpsa_props);
  410 
  411         err = zcp_sync_task(state, zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_check,
  412             zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_sync, &zipa, sync, dsname);
  413 
  414         zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
  415         fnvlist_free(dpsa->dpsa_props);
  416 
  417         return (err);
  418 }
  419 
  420 static int zcp_synctask_bookmark(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *);
  421 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_bookmark_info = {
  422         .name = "bookmark",
  423         .func = zcp_synctask_bookmark,
  424         .pargs = {
  425             {.za_name = "snapshot | bookmark", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  426             {.za_name = "bookmark", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  427             {NULL, 0}
  428         },
  429         .kwargs = {
  430             {NULL, 0}
  431         },
  432         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NORMAL,
  433         .blocks_modified = 1,
  434 };
  435 
  436 static int
  437 zcp_synctask_bookmark(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
  438 {
  439         (void) err_details;
  440         int err;
  441         const char *source = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  442         const char *new = lua_tostring(state, 2);
  443 
  444         nvlist_t *bmarks = fnvlist_alloc();
  445         fnvlist_add_string(bmarks, new, source);
  446 
  447         zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state,
  448             zcp_synctask_cleanup, bmarks);
  449 
  450         dsl_bookmark_create_arg_t dbca = {
  451                 .dbca_bmarks = bmarks,
  452                 .dbca_errors = NULL,
  453         };
  454         err = zcp_sync_task(state, dsl_bookmark_create_check,
  455             dsl_bookmark_create_sync, &dbca, sync, source);
  456 
  457         zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
  458         fnvlist_free(bmarks);
  459 
  460         return (err);
  461 }
  462 
  463 static int zcp_synctask_set_prop(lua_State *, boolean_t, nvlist_t *err_details);
  464 static const zcp_synctask_info_t zcp_synctask_set_prop_info = {
  465         .name = "set_prop",
  466         .func = zcp_synctask_set_prop,
  467         .space_check = ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED,
  468         .blocks_modified = 2,
  469         .pargs = {
  470                 { .za_name = "dataset", .za_lua_type = LUA_TSTRING },
  471                 { .za_name = "property", .za_lua_type =  LUA_TSTRING },
  472                 { .za_name = "value", .za_lua_type =  LUA_TSTRING },
  473                 { NULL, 0 }
  474         },
  475         .kwargs = {
  476                 { NULL, 0 }
  477         }
  478 };
  479 
  480 static int
  481 zcp_synctask_set_prop(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync, nvlist_t *err_details)
  482 {
  483         (void) err_details;
  484         int err;
  485         zcp_set_prop_arg_t args = { 0 };
  486 
  487         const char *dsname = lua_tostring(state, 1);
  488         const char *prop = lua_tostring(state, 2);
  489         const char *val = lua_tostring(state, 3);
  490 
  491         args.state = state;
  492         args.dsname = dsname;
  493         args.prop = prop;
  494         args.val = val;
  495 
  496         err = zcp_sync_task(state, zcp_set_prop_check, zcp_set_prop_sync,
  497             &args, sync, dsname);
  498 
  499         return (err);
  500 }
  501 
  502 static int
  503 zcp_synctask_wrapper(lua_State *state)
  504 {
  505         int err;
  506         zcp_cleanup_handler_t *zch;
  507         int num_ret = 1;
  508         nvlist_t *err_details = fnvlist_alloc();
  509 
  510         /*
  511          * Make sure err_details is properly freed, even if a fatal error is
  512          * thrown during the synctask.
  513          */
  514         zch = zcp_register_cleanup(state, zcp_synctask_cleanup, err_details);
  515 
  516         zcp_synctask_info_t *info = lua_touserdata(state, lua_upvalueindex(1));
  517         boolean_t sync = lua_toboolean(state, lua_upvalueindex(2));
  518 
  519         zcp_run_info_t *ri = zcp_run_info(state);
  520         dsl_pool_t *dp = ri->zri_pool;
  521 
  522         /* MOS space is triple-dittoed, so we multiply by 3. */
  523         uint64_t funcspace =
  524             ((uint64_t)info->blocks_modified << DST_AVG_BLKSHIFT) * 3;
  525 
  526         zcp_parse_args(state, info->name, info->pargs, info->kwargs);
  527 
  528         err = 0;
  529         if (info->space_check != ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE) {
  530                 uint64_t quota = dsl_pool_unreserved_space(dp,
  531                     info->space_check);
  532                 uint64_t used = dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_root_dir)->dd_used_bytes +
  533                     ri->zri_space_used;
  534 
  535                 if (used + funcspace > quota) {
  536                         err = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
  537                 }
  538         }
  539 
  540         if (err == 0) {
  541                 err = info->func(state, sync, err_details);
  542         }
  543 
  544         if (err == 0) {
  545                 ri->zri_space_used += funcspace;
  546         }
  547 
  548         lua_pushnumber(state, (lua_Number)err);
  549         if (fnvlist_num_pairs(err_details) > 0) {
  550                 (void) zcp_nvlist_to_lua(state, err_details, NULL, 0);
  551                 num_ret++;
  552         }
  553 
  554         zcp_deregister_cleanup(state, zch);
  555         fnvlist_free(err_details);
  556 
  557         return (num_ret);
  558 }
  559 
  560 int
  561 zcp_load_synctask_lib(lua_State *state, boolean_t sync)
  562 {
  563         const zcp_synctask_info_t *zcp_synctask_funcs[] = {
  564                 &zcp_synctask_destroy_info,
  565                 &zcp_synctask_promote_info,
  566                 &zcp_synctask_rollback_info,
  567                 &zcp_synctask_snapshot_info,
  568                 &zcp_synctask_rename_snapshot_info,
  569                 &zcp_synctask_inherit_prop_info,
  570                 &zcp_synctask_bookmark_info,
  571                 &zcp_synctask_set_prop_info,
  572                 NULL
  573         };
  574 
  575         lua_newtable(state);
  576 
  577         for (int i = 0; zcp_synctask_funcs[i] != NULL; i++) {
  578                 const zcp_synctask_info_t *info = zcp_synctask_funcs[i];
  579                 lua_pushlightuserdata(state, (void *)(uintptr_t)info);
  580                 lua_pushboolean(state, sync);
  581                 lua_pushcclosure(state, &zcp_synctask_wrapper, 2);
  582                 lua_setfield(state, -2, info->name);
  583         }
  584 
  585         return (1);
  586 }

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