The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zfs/zio_compress.c

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    1 /*
    2  * CDDL HEADER START
    3  *
    4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
    5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
    6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    7  *
    8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
    9  * or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
   10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
   11  * and limitations under the License.
   12  *
   13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
   14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
   15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
   16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
   17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
   18  *
   19  * CDDL HEADER END
   20  */
   21 
   22 /*
   23  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
   24  * Use is subject to license terms.
   25  */
   26 /*
   27  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
   28  */
   29 
   30 /*
   31  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
   32  * Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
   33  * Copyright (c) 2019, Allan Jude
   34  */
   35 
   36 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
   37 #include <sys/spa.h>
   38 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
   39 #include <sys/zio.h>
   40 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
   41 #include <sys/zstd/zstd.h>
   42 
   43 /*
   44  * If nonzero, every 1/X decompression attempts will fail, simulating
   45  * an undetected memory error.
   46  */
   47 static unsigned long zio_decompress_fail_fraction = 0;
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * Compression vectors.
   51  */
   52 zio_compress_info_t zio_compress_table[ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS] = {
   53         {"inherit",     0,      NULL,           NULL, NULL},
   54         {"on",          0,      NULL,           NULL, NULL},
   55         {"uncompressed", 0,     NULL,           NULL, NULL},
   56         {"lzjb",        0,      lzjb_compress,  lzjb_decompress, NULL},
   57         {"empty",       0,      NULL,           NULL, NULL},
   58         {"gzip-1",      1,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   59         {"gzip-2",      2,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   60         {"gzip-3",      3,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   61         {"gzip-4",      4,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   62         {"gzip-5",      5,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   63         {"gzip-6",      6,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   64         {"gzip-7",      7,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   65         {"gzip-8",      8,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   66         {"gzip-9",      9,      gzip_compress,  gzip_decompress, NULL},
   67         {"zle",         64,     zle_compress,   zle_decompress, NULL},
   68         {"lz4",         0,      lz4_compress_zfs, lz4_decompress_zfs, NULL},
   69         {"zstd",        ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_DEFAULT, zfs_zstd_compress_wrap,
   70             zfs_zstd_decompress, zfs_zstd_decompress_level},
   71 };
   72 
   73 uint8_t
   74 zio_complevel_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress compress, uint8_t child,
   75     uint8_t parent)
   76 {
   77         (void) spa;
   78         uint8_t result;
   79 
   80         if (!ZIO_COMPRESS_HASLEVEL(compress))
   81                 return (0);
   82 
   83         result = child;
   84         if (result == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT)
   85                 result = parent;
   86 
   87         return (result);
   88 }
   89 
   90 enum zio_compress
   91 zio_compress_select(spa_t *spa, enum zio_compress child,
   92     enum zio_compress parent)
   93 {
   94         enum zio_compress result;
   95 
   96         ASSERT(child < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
   97         ASSERT(parent < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
   98         ASSERT(parent != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT);
   99 
  100         result = child;
  101         if (result == ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT)
  102                 result = parent;
  103 
  104         if (result == ZIO_COMPRESS_ON) {
  105                 if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LZ4_COMPRESS))
  106                         result = ZIO_COMPRESS_LZ4_ON_VALUE;
  107                 else
  108                         result = ZIO_COMPRESS_LEGACY_ON_VALUE;
  109         }
  110 
  111         return (result);
  112 }
  113 
  114 static int
  115 zio_compress_zeroed_cb(void *data, size_t len, void *private)
  116 {
  117         (void) private;
  118 
  119         uint64_t *end = (uint64_t *)((char *)data + len);
  120         for (uint64_t *word = (uint64_t *)data; word < end; word++)
  121                 if (*word != 0)
  122                         return (1);
  123 
  124         return (0);
  125 }
  126 
  127 size_t
  128 zio_compress_data(enum zio_compress c, abd_t *src, void *dst, size_t s_len,
  129     uint8_t level)
  130 {
  131         size_t c_len, d_len;
  132         uint8_t complevel;
  133         zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[c];
  134 
  135         ASSERT((uint_t)c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS);
  136         ASSERT((uint_t)c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY || ci->ci_compress != NULL);
  137 
  138         /*
  139          * If the data is all zeroes, we don't even need to allocate
  140          * a block for it.  We indicate this by returning zero size.
  141          */
  142         if (abd_iterate_func(src, 0, s_len, zio_compress_zeroed_cb, NULL) == 0)
  143                 return (0);
  144 
  145         if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_EMPTY)
  146                 return (s_len);
  147 
  148         /* Compress at least 12.5% */
  149         d_len = s_len - (s_len >> 3);
  150 
  151         complevel = ci->ci_level;
  152 
  153         if (c == ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD) {
  154                 /* If we don't know the level, we can't compress it */
  155                 if (level == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT)
  156                         return (s_len);
  157 
  158                 if (level == ZIO_COMPLEVEL_DEFAULT)
  159                         complevel = ZIO_ZSTD_LEVEL_DEFAULT;
  160                 else
  161                         complevel = level;
  162 
  163                 ASSERT3U(complevel, !=, ZIO_COMPLEVEL_INHERIT);
  164         }
  165 
  166         /* No compression algorithms can read from ABDs directly */
  167         void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src, s_len);
  168         c_len = ci->ci_compress(tmp, dst, s_len, d_len, complevel);
  169         abd_return_buf(src, tmp, s_len);
  170 
  171         if (c_len > d_len)
  172                 return (s_len);
  173 
  174         ASSERT3U(c_len, <=, d_len);
  175         return (c_len);
  176 }
  177 
  178 int
  179 zio_decompress_data_buf(enum zio_compress c, void *src, void *dst,
  180     size_t s_len, size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
  181 {
  182         zio_compress_info_t *ci = &zio_compress_table[c];
  183         if ((uint_t)c >= ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS || ci->ci_decompress == NULL)
  184                 return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
  185 
  186         if (ci->ci_decompress_level != NULL && level != NULL)
  187                 return (ci->ci_decompress_level(src, dst, s_len, d_len, level));
  188 
  189         return (ci->ci_decompress(src, dst, s_len, d_len, ci->ci_level));
  190 }
  191 
  192 int
  193 zio_decompress_data(enum zio_compress c, abd_t *src, void *dst,
  194     size_t s_len, size_t d_len, uint8_t *level)
  195 {
  196         void *tmp = abd_borrow_buf_copy(src, s_len);
  197         int ret = zio_decompress_data_buf(c, tmp, dst, s_len, d_len, level);
  198         abd_return_buf(src, tmp, s_len);
  199 
  200         /*
  201          * Decompression shouldn't fail, because we've already verified
  202          * the checksum.  However, for extra protection (e.g. against bitflips
  203          * in non-ECC RAM), we handle this error (and test it).
  204          */
  205         if (zio_decompress_fail_fraction != 0 &&
  206             random_in_range(zio_decompress_fail_fraction) == 0)
  207                 ret = SET_ERROR(EINVAL);
  208 
  209         return (ret);
  210 }
  211 
  212 int
  213 zio_compress_to_feature(enum zio_compress comp)
  214 {
  215         switch (comp) {
  216         case ZIO_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
  217                 return (SPA_FEATURE_ZSTD_COMPRESS);
  218         default:
  219                 break;
  220         }
  221         return (SPA_FEATURE_NONE);
  222 }

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