The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zstd/lib/compress/hist.c

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    1 /* ******************************************************************
    2  * hist : Histogram functions
    3  * part of Finite State Entropy project
    4  * Copyright (c) 2013-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
    5  *
    6  *  You can contact the author at :
    7  *  - FSE source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
    8  *  - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
    9  *
   10  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
   11  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
   12  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
   13  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
   14 ****************************************************************** */
   15 
   16 /* --- dependencies --- */
   17 #include "../common/mem.h"             /* U32, BYTE, etc. */
   18 #include "../common/debug.h"           /* assert, DEBUGLOG */
   19 #include "../common/error_private.h"   /* ERROR */
   20 #include "hist.h"
   21 
   22 
   23 /* --- Error management --- */
   24 unsigned HIST_isError(size_t code) { return ERR_isError(code); }
   25 
   26 /*-**************************************************************
   27  *  Histogram functions
   28  ****************************************************************/
   29 unsigned HIST_count_simple(unsigned* count, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr,
   30                            const void* src, size_t srcSize)
   31 {
   32     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)src;
   33     const BYTE* const end = ip + srcSize;
   34     unsigned maxSymbolValue = *maxSymbolValuePtr;
   35     unsigned largestCount=0;
   36 
   37     memset(count, 0, (maxSymbolValue+1) * sizeof(*count));
   38     if (srcSize==0) { *maxSymbolValuePtr = 0; return 0; }
   39 
   40     while (ip<end) {
   41         assert(*ip <= maxSymbolValue);
   42         count[*ip++]++;
   43     }
   44 
   45     while (!count[maxSymbolValue]) maxSymbolValue--;
   46     *maxSymbolValuePtr = maxSymbolValue;
   47 
   48     {   U32 s;
   49         for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++)
   50             if (count[s] > largestCount) largestCount = count[s];
   51     }
   52 
   53     return largestCount;
   54 }
   55 
   56 typedef enum { trustInput, checkMaxSymbolValue } HIST_checkInput_e;
   57 
   58 /* HIST_count_parallel_wksp() :
   59  * store histogram into 4 intermediate tables, recombined at the end.
   60  * this design makes better use of OoO cpus,
   61  * and is noticeably faster when some values are heavily repeated.
   62  * But it needs some additional workspace for intermediate tables.
   63  * `workSpace` size must be a table of size >= HIST_WKSP_SIZE_U32.
   64  * @return : largest histogram frequency,
   65  *           or an error code (notably when histogram would be larger than *maxSymbolValuePtr). */
   66 static size_t HIST_count_parallel_wksp(
   67                                 unsigned* count, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr,
   68                                 const void* source, size_t sourceSize,
   69                                 HIST_checkInput_e check,
   70                                 U32* const workSpace)
   71 {
   72     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*)source;
   73     const BYTE* const iend = ip+sourceSize;
   74     unsigned maxSymbolValue = *maxSymbolValuePtr;
   75     unsigned max=0;
   76     U32* const Counting1 = workSpace;
   77     U32* const Counting2 = Counting1 + 256;
   78     U32* const Counting3 = Counting2 + 256;
   79     U32* const Counting4 = Counting3 + 256;
   80 
   81     memset(workSpace, 0, 4*256*sizeof(unsigned));
   82 
   83     /* safety checks */
   84     if (!sourceSize) {
   85         memset(count, 0, maxSymbolValue + 1);
   86         *maxSymbolValuePtr = 0;
   87         return 0;
   88     }
   89     if (!maxSymbolValue) maxSymbolValue = 255;            /* 0 == default */
   90 
   91     /* by stripes of 16 bytes */
   92     {   U32 cached = MEM_read32(ip); ip += 4;
   93         while (ip < iend-15) {
   94             U32 c = cached; cached = MEM_read32(ip); ip += 4;
   95             Counting1[(BYTE) c     ]++;
   96             Counting2[(BYTE)(c>>8) ]++;
   97             Counting3[(BYTE)(c>>16)]++;
   98             Counting4[       c>>24 ]++;
   99             c = cached; cached = MEM_read32(ip); ip += 4;
  100             Counting1[(BYTE) c     ]++;
  101             Counting2[(BYTE)(c>>8) ]++;
  102             Counting3[(BYTE)(c>>16)]++;
  103             Counting4[       c>>24 ]++;
  104             c = cached; cached = MEM_read32(ip); ip += 4;
  105             Counting1[(BYTE) c     ]++;
  106             Counting2[(BYTE)(c>>8) ]++;
  107             Counting3[(BYTE)(c>>16)]++;
  108             Counting4[       c>>24 ]++;
  109             c = cached; cached = MEM_read32(ip); ip += 4;
  110             Counting1[(BYTE) c     ]++;
  111             Counting2[(BYTE)(c>>8) ]++;
  112             Counting3[(BYTE)(c>>16)]++;
  113             Counting4[       c>>24 ]++;
  114         }
  115         ip-=4;
  116     }
  117 
  118     /* finish last symbols */
  119     while (ip<iend) Counting1[*ip++]++;
  120 
  121     if (check) {   /* verify stats will fit into destination table */
  122         U32 s; for (s=255; s>maxSymbolValue; s--) {
  123             Counting1[s] += Counting2[s] + Counting3[s] + Counting4[s];
  124             if (Counting1[s]) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooSmall);
  125     }   }
  126 
  127     {   U32 s;
  128         if (maxSymbolValue > 255) maxSymbolValue = 255;
  129         for (s=0; s<=maxSymbolValue; s++) {
  130             count[s] = Counting1[s] + Counting2[s] + Counting3[s] + Counting4[s];
  131             if (count[s] > max) max = count[s];
  132     }   }
  133 
  134     while (!count[maxSymbolValue]) maxSymbolValue--;
  135     *maxSymbolValuePtr = maxSymbolValue;
  136     return (size_t)max;
  137 }
  138 
  139 /* HIST_countFast_wksp() :
  140  * Same as HIST_countFast(), but using an externally provided scratch buffer.
  141  * `workSpace` is a writable buffer which must be 4-bytes aligned,
  142  * `workSpaceSize` must be >= HIST_WKSP_SIZE
  143  */
  144 size_t HIST_countFast_wksp(unsigned* count, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr,
  145                           const void* source, size_t sourceSize,
  146                           void* workSpace, size_t workSpaceSize)
  147 {
  148     if (sourceSize < 1500) /* heuristic threshold */
  149         return HIST_count_simple(count, maxSymbolValuePtr, source, sourceSize);
  150     if ((size_t)workSpace & 3) return ERROR(GENERIC);  /* must be aligned on 4-bytes boundaries */
  151     if (workSpaceSize < HIST_WKSP_SIZE) return ERROR(workSpace_tooSmall);
  152     return HIST_count_parallel_wksp(count, maxSymbolValuePtr, source, sourceSize, trustInput, (U32*)workSpace);
  153 }
  154 
  155 /* fast variant (unsafe : won't check if src contains values beyond count[] limit) */
  156 size_t HIST_countFast(unsigned* count, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr,
  157                      const void* source, size_t sourceSize)
  158 {
  159     unsigned tmpCounters[HIST_WKSP_SIZE_U32];
  160     return HIST_countFast_wksp(count, maxSymbolValuePtr, source, sourceSize, tmpCounters, sizeof(tmpCounters));
  161 }
  162 
  163 /* HIST_count_wksp() :
  164  * Same as HIST_count(), but using an externally provided scratch buffer.
  165  * `workSpace` size must be table of >= HIST_WKSP_SIZE_U32 unsigned */
  166 size_t HIST_count_wksp(unsigned* count, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr,
  167                        const void* source, size_t sourceSize,
  168                        void* workSpace, size_t workSpaceSize)
  169 {
  170     if ((size_t)workSpace & 3) return ERROR(GENERIC);  /* must be aligned on 4-bytes boundaries */
  171     if (workSpaceSize < HIST_WKSP_SIZE) return ERROR(workSpace_tooSmall);
  172     if (*maxSymbolValuePtr < 255)
  173         return HIST_count_parallel_wksp(count, maxSymbolValuePtr, source, sourceSize, checkMaxSymbolValue, (U32*)workSpace);
  174     *maxSymbolValuePtr = 255;
  175     return HIST_countFast_wksp(count, maxSymbolValuePtr, source, sourceSize, workSpace, workSpaceSize);
  176 }
  177 
  178 size_t HIST_count(unsigned* count, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr,
  179                  const void* src, size_t srcSize)
  180 {
  181     unsigned tmpCounters[HIST_WKSP_SIZE_U32];
  182     return HIST_count_wksp(count, maxSymbolValuePtr, src, srcSize, tmpCounters, sizeof(tmpCounters));
  183 }

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