The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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sys/contrib/openzfs/module/zstd/lib/compress/huf_compress.c

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    1 /* ******************************************************************
    2  * Huffman encoder, part of New Generation Entropy library
    3  * Copyright (c) 2013-2020, Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc.
    4  *
    5  *  You can contact the author at :
    6  *  - FSE+HUF source repository : https://github.com/Cyan4973/FiniteStateEntropy
    7  *  - Public forum : https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/lz4c
    8  *
    9  * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
   10  * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
   11  * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
   12  * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
   13 ****************************************************************** */
   14 
   15 /* **************************************************************
   16 *  Compiler specifics
   17 ****************************************************************/
   18 #ifdef _MSC_VER    /* Visual Studio */
   19 #  pragma warning(disable : 4127)        /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
   20 #endif
   21 
   22 
   23 /* **************************************************************
   24 *  Includes
   25 ****************************************************************/
   26 #include <string.h>     /* memcpy, memset */
   27 #include <stdio.h>      /* printf (debug) */
   28 #include "../common/compiler.h"
   29 #include "../common/bitstream.h"
   30 #include "hist.h"
   31 #define FSE_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY   /* FSE_optimalTableLog_internal */
   32 #include "../common/fse.h"        /* header compression */
   33 #define HUF_STATIC_LINKING_ONLY
   34 #include "../common/huf.h"
   35 #include "../common/error_private.h"
   36 
   37 
   38 /* **************************************************************
   39 *  Error Management
   40 ****************************************************************/
   41 #define HUF_isError ERR_isError
   42 #define HUF_STATIC_ASSERT(c) DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT(c)   /* use only *after* variable declarations */
   43 
   44 
   45 /* **************************************************************
   46 *  Utils
   47 ****************************************************************/
   48 unsigned HUF_optimalTableLog(unsigned maxTableLog, size_t srcSize, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
   49 {
   50     return FSE_optimalTableLog_internal(maxTableLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, 1);
   51 }
   52 
   53 
   54 /* *******************************************************
   55 *  HUF : Huffman block compression
   56 *********************************************************/
   57 /* HUF_compressWeights() :
   58  * Same as FSE_compress(), but dedicated to huff0's weights compression.
   59  * The use case needs much less stack memory.
   60  * Note : all elements within weightTable are supposed to be <= HUF_TABLELOG_MAX.
   61  */
   62 #define MAX_FSE_TABLELOG_FOR_HUFF_HEADER 6
   63 static size_t HUF_compressWeights (void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* weightTable, size_t wtSize)
   64 {
   65     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
   66     BYTE* op = ostart;
   67     BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstSize;
   68 
   69     unsigned maxSymbolValue = HUF_TABLELOG_MAX;
   70     U32 tableLog = MAX_FSE_TABLELOG_FOR_HUFF_HEADER;
   71 
   72     FSE_CTable CTable[FSE_CTABLE_SIZE_U32(MAX_FSE_TABLELOG_FOR_HUFF_HEADER, HUF_TABLELOG_MAX)];
   73     BYTE scratchBuffer[1<<MAX_FSE_TABLELOG_FOR_HUFF_HEADER];
   74 
   75     unsigned count[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+1];
   76     S16 norm[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+1];
   77 
   78     /* init conditions */
   79     if (wtSize <= 1) return 0;  /* Not compressible */
   80 
   81     /* Scan input and build symbol stats */
   82     {   unsigned const maxCount = HIST_count_simple(count, &maxSymbolValue, weightTable, wtSize);   /* never fails */
   83         if (maxCount == wtSize) return 1;   /* only a single symbol in src : rle */
   84         if (maxCount == 1) return 0;        /* each symbol present maximum once => not compressible */
   85     }
   86 
   87     tableLog = FSE_optimalTableLog(tableLog, wtSize, maxSymbolValue);
   88     CHECK_F( FSE_normalizeCount(norm, tableLog, count, wtSize, maxSymbolValue) );
   89 
   90     /* Write table description header */
   91     {   CHECK_V_F(hSize, FSE_writeNCount(op, (size_t)(oend-op), norm, maxSymbolValue, tableLog) );
   92         op += hSize;
   93     }
   94 
   95     /* Compress */
   96     CHECK_F( FSE_buildCTable_wksp(CTable, norm, maxSymbolValue, tableLog, scratchBuffer, sizeof(scratchBuffer)) );
   97     {   CHECK_V_F(cSize, FSE_compress_usingCTable(op, (size_t)(oend - op), weightTable, wtSize, CTable) );
   98         if (cSize == 0) return 0;   /* not enough space for compressed data */
   99         op += cSize;
  100     }
  101 
  102     return (size_t)(op-ostart);
  103 }
  104 
  105 
  106 struct HUF_CElt_s {
  107   U16  val;
  108   BYTE nbBits;
  109 };   /* typedef'd to HUF_CElt within "huf.h" */
  110 
  111 /*! HUF_writeCTable() :
  112     `CTable` : Huffman tree to save, using huf representation.
  113     @return : size of saved CTable */
  114 size_t HUF_writeCTable (void* dst, size_t maxDstSize,
  115                         const HUF_CElt* CTable, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog)
  116 {
  117     BYTE bitsToWeight[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX + 1];   /* precomputed conversion table */
  118     BYTE huffWeight[HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX];
  119     BYTE* op = (BYTE*)dst;
  120     U32 n;
  121 
  122      /* check conditions */
  123     if (maxSymbolValue > HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
  124 
  125     /* convert to weight */
  126     bitsToWeight[0] = 0;
  127     for (n=1; n<huffLog+1; n++)
  128         bitsToWeight[n] = (BYTE)(huffLog + 1 - n);
  129     for (n=0; n<maxSymbolValue; n++)
  130         huffWeight[n] = bitsToWeight[CTable[n].nbBits];
  131 
  132     /* attempt weights compression by FSE */
  133     {   CHECK_V_F(hSize, HUF_compressWeights(op+1, maxDstSize-1, huffWeight, maxSymbolValue) );
  134         if ((hSize>1) & (hSize < maxSymbolValue/2)) {   /* FSE compressed */
  135             op[0] = (BYTE)hSize;
  136             return hSize+1;
  137     }   }
  138 
  139     /* write raw values as 4-bits (max : 15) */
  140     if (maxSymbolValue > (256-128)) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* should not happen : likely means source cannot be compressed */
  141     if (((maxSymbolValue+1)/2) + 1 > maxDstSize) return ERROR(dstSize_tooSmall);   /* not enough space within dst buffer */
  142     op[0] = (BYTE)(128 /*special case*/ + (maxSymbolValue-1));
  143     huffWeight[maxSymbolValue] = 0;   /* to be sure it doesn't cause msan issue in final combination */
  144     for (n=0; n<maxSymbolValue; n+=2)
  145         op[(n/2)+1] = (BYTE)((huffWeight[n] << 4) + huffWeight[n+1]);
  146     return ((maxSymbolValue+1)/2) + 1;
  147 }
  148 
  149 
  150 size_t HUF_readCTable (HUF_CElt* CTable, unsigned* maxSymbolValuePtr, const void* src, size_t srcSize, unsigned* hasZeroWeights)
  151 {
  152     BYTE huffWeight[HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX + 1];   /* init not required, even though some static analyzer may complain */
  153     U32 rankVal[HUF_TABLELOG_ABSOLUTEMAX + 1];   /* large enough for values from 0 to 16 */
  154     U32 tableLog = 0;
  155     U32 nbSymbols = 0;
  156 
  157     /* get symbol weights */
  158     CHECK_V_F(readSize, HUF_readStats(huffWeight, HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX+1, rankVal, &nbSymbols, &tableLog, src, srcSize));
  159 
  160     /* check result */
  161     if (tableLog > HUF_TABLELOG_MAX) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
  162     if (nbSymbols > *maxSymbolValuePtr+1) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooSmall);
  163 
  164     /* Prepare base value per rank */
  165     {   U32 n, nextRankStart = 0;
  166         for (n=1; n<=tableLog; n++) {
  167             U32 current = nextRankStart;
  168             nextRankStart += (rankVal[n] << (n-1));
  169             rankVal[n] = current;
  170     }   }
  171 
  172     /* fill nbBits */
  173     *hasZeroWeights = 0;
  174     {   U32 n; for (n=0; n<nbSymbols; n++) {
  175             const U32 w = huffWeight[n];
  176             *hasZeroWeights |= (w == 0);
  177             CTable[n].nbBits = (BYTE)(tableLog + 1 - w) & -(w != 0);
  178     }   }
  179 
  180     /* fill val */
  181     {   U16 nbPerRank[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+2]  = {0};  /* support w=0=>n=tableLog+1 */
  182         U16 valPerRank[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+2] = {0};
  183         { U32 n; for (n=0; n<nbSymbols; n++) nbPerRank[CTable[n].nbBits]++; }
  184         /* determine stating value per rank */
  185         valPerRank[tableLog+1] = 0;   /* for w==0 */
  186         {   U16 min = 0;
  187             U32 n; for (n=tableLog; n>0; n--) {  /* start at n=tablelog <-> w=1 */
  188                 valPerRank[n] = min;     /* get starting value within each rank */
  189                 min += nbPerRank[n];
  190                 min >>= 1;
  191         }   }
  192         /* assign value within rank, symbol order */
  193         { U32 n; for (n=0; n<nbSymbols; n++) CTable[n].val = valPerRank[CTable[n].nbBits]++; }
  194     }
  195 
  196     *maxSymbolValuePtr = nbSymbols - 1;
  197     return readSize;
  198 }
  199 
  200 U32 HUF_getNbBits(const void* symbolTable, U32 symbolValue)
  201 {
  202     const HUF_CElt* table = (const HUF_CElt*)symbolTable;
  203     assert(symbolValue <= HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX);
  204     return table[symbolValue].nbBits;
  205 }
  206 
  207 
  208 typedef struct nodeElt_s {
  209     U32 count;
  210     U16 parent;
  211     BYTE byte;
  212     BYTE nbBits;
  213 } nodeElt;
  214 
  215 static U32 HUF_setMaxHeight(nodeElt* huffNode, U32 lastNonNull, U32 maxNbBits)
  216 {
  217     const U32 largestBits = huffNode[lastNonNull].nbBits;
  218     if (largestBits <= maxNbBits) return largestBits;   /* early exit : no elt > maxNbBits */
  219 
  220     /* there are several too large elements (at least >= 2) */
  221     {   int totalCost = 0;
  222         const U32 baseCost = 1 << (largestBits - maxNbBits);
  223         int n = (int)lastNonNull;
  224 
  225         while (huffNode[n].nbBits > maxNbBits) {
  226             totalCost += baseCost - (1 << (largestBits - huffNode[n].nbBits));
  227             huffNode[n].nbBits = (BYTE)maxNbBits;
  228             n --;
  229         }  /* n stops at huffNode[n].nbBits <= maxNbBits */
  230         while (huffNode[n].nbBits == maxNbBits) n--;   /* n end at index of smallest symbol using < maxNbBits */
  231 
  232         /* renorm totalCost */
  233         totalCost >>= (largestBits - maxNbBits);  /* note : totalCost is necessarily a multiple of baseCost */
  234 
  235         /* repay normalized cost */
  236         {   U32 const noSymbol = 0xF0F0F0F0;
  237             U32 rankLast[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+2];
  238 
  239             /* Get pos of last (smallest) symbol per rank */
  240             memset(rankLast, 0xF0, sizeof(rankLast));
  241             {   U32 currentNbBits = maxNbBits;
  242                 int pos;
  243                 for (pos=n ; pos >= 0; pos--) {
  244                     if (huffNode[pos].nbBits >= currentNbBits) continue;
  245                     currentNbBits = huffNode[pos].nbBits;   /* < maxNbBits */
  246                     rankLast[maxNbBits-currentNbBits] = (U32)pos;
  247             }   }
  248 
  249             while (totalCost > 0) {
  250                 U32 nBitsToDecrease = BIT_highbit32((U32)totalCost) + 1;
  251                 for ( ; nBitsToDecrease > 1; nBitsToDecrease--) {
  252                     U32 const highPos = rankLast[nBitsToDecrease];
  253                     U32 const lowPos = rankLast[nBitsToDecrease-1];
  254                     if (highPos == noSymbol) continue;
  255                     if (lowPos == noSymbol) break;
  256                     {   U32 const highTotal = huffNode[highPos].count;
  257                         U32 const lowTotal = 2 * huffNode[lowPos].count;
  258                         if (highTotal <= lowTotal) break;
  259                 }   }
  260                 /* only triggered when no more rank 1 symbol left => find closest one (note : there is necessarily at least one !) */
  261                 /* HUF_MAX_TABLELOG test just to please gcc 5+; but it should not be necessary */
  262                 while ((nBitsToDecrease<=HUF_TABLELOG_MAX) && (rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] == noSymbol))
  263                     nBitsToDecrease ++;
  264                 totalCost -= 1 << (nBitsToDecrease-1);
  265                 if (rankLast[nBitsToDecrease-1] == noSymbol)
  266                     rankLast[nBitsToDecrease-1] = rankLast[nBitsToDecrease];   /* this rank is no longer empty */
  267                 huffNode[rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]].nbBits ++;
  268                 if (rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] == 0)    /* special case, reached largest symbol */
  269                     rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] = noSymbol;
  270                 else {
  271                     rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]--;
  272                     if (huffNode[rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]].nbBits != maxNbBits-nBitsToDecrease)
  273                         rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] = noSymbol;   /* this rank is now empty */
  274             }   }   /* while (totalCost > 0) */
  275 
  276             while (totalCost < 0) {  /* Sometimes, cost correction overshoot */
  277                 if (rankLast[1] == noSymbol) {  /* special case : no rank 1 symbol (using maxNbBits-1); let's create one from largest rank 0 (using maxNbBits) */
  278                     while (huffNode[n].nbBits == maxNbBits) n--;
  279                     huffNode[n+1].nbBits--;
  280                     assert(n >= 0);
  281                     rankLast[1] = (U32)(n+1);
  282                     totalCost++;
  283                     continue;
  284                 }
  285                 huffNode[ rankLast[1] + 1 ].nbBits--;
  286                 rankLast[1]++;
  287                 totalCost ++;
  288     }   }   }   /* there are several too large elements (at least >= 2) */
  289 
  290     return maxNbBits;
  291 }
  292 
  293 typedef struct {
  294     U32 base;
  295     U32 current;
  296 } rankPos;
  297 
  298 typedef nodeElt huffNodeTable[HUF_CTABLE_WORKSPACE_SIZE_U32];
  299 
  300 #define RANK_POSITION_TABLE_SIZE 32
  301 
  302 typedef struct {
  303   huffNodeTable huffNodeTbl;
  304   rankPos rankPosition[RANK_POSITION_TABLE_SIZE];
  305 } HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables;
  306 
  307 static void HUF_sort(nodeElt* huffNode, const unsigned* count, U32 maxSymbolValue, rankPos* rankPosition)
  308 {
  309     U32 n;
  310 
  311     memset(rankPosition, 0, sizeof(*rankPosition) * RANK_POSITION_TABLE_SIZE);
  312     for (n=0; n<=maxSymbolValue; n++) {
  313         U32 r = BIT_highbit32(count[n] + 1);
  314         rankPosition[r].base ++;
  315     }
  316     for (n=30; n>0; n--) rankPosition[n-1].base += rankPosition[n].base;
  317     for (n=0; n<32; n++) rankPosition[n].current = rankPosition[n].base;
  318     for (n=0; n<=maxSymbolValue; n++) {
  319         U32 const c = count[n];
  320         U32 const r = BIT_highbit32(c+1) + 1;
  321         U32 pos = rankPosition[r].current++;
  322         while ((pos > rankPosition[r].base) && (c > huffNode[pos-1].count)) {
  323             huffNode[pos] = huffNode[pos-1];
  324             pos--;
  325         }
  326         huffNode[pos].count = c;
  327         huffNode[pos].byte  = (BYTE)n;
  328     }
  329 }
  330 
  331 
  332 /** HUF_buildCTable_wksp() :
  333  *  Same as HUF_buildCTable(), but using externally allocated scratch buffer.
  334  *  `workSpace` must be aligned on 4-bytes boundaries, and be at least as large as sizeof(HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables).
  335  */
  336 #define STARTNODE (HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX+1)
  337 
  338 size_t HUF_buildCTable_wksp (HUF_CElt* tree, const unsigned* count, U32 maxSymbolValue, U32 maxNbBits, void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
  339 {
  340     HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables* const wksp_tables = (HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables*)workSpace;
  341     nodeElt* const huffNode0 = wksp_tables->huffNodeTbl;
  342     nodeElt* const huffNode = huffNode0+1;
  343     int nonNullRank;
  344     int lowS, lowN;
  345     int nodeNb = STARTNODE;
  346     int n, nodeRoot;
  347 
  348     /* safety checks */
  349     if (((size_t)workSpace & 3) != 0) return ERROR(GENERIC);  /* must be aligned on 4-bytes boundaries */
  350     if (wkspSize < sizeof(HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables))
  351       return ERROR(workSpace_tooSmall);
  352     if (maxNbBits == 0) maxNbBits = HUF_TABLELOG_DEFAULT;
  353     if (maxSymbolValue > HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX)
  354       return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
  355     memset(huffNode0, 0, sizeof(huffNodeTable));
  356 
  357     /* sort, decreasing order */
  358     HUF_sort(huffNode, count, maxSymbolValue, wksp_tables->rankPosition);
  359 
  360     /* init for parents */
  361     nonNullRank = (int)maxSymbolValue;
  362     while(huffNode[nonNullRank].count == 0) nonNullRank--;
  363     lowS = nonNullRank; nodeRoot = nodeNb + lowS - 1; lowN = nodeNb;
  364     huffNode[nodeNb].count = huffNode[lowS].count + huffNode[lowS-1].count;
  365     huffNode[lowS].parent = huffNode[lowS-1].parent = (U16)nodeNb;
  366     nodeNb++; lowS-=2;
  367     for (n=nodeNb; n<=nodeRoot; n++) huffNode[n].count = (U32)(1U<<30);
  368     huffNode0[0].count = (U32)(1U<<31);  /* fake entry, strong barrier */
  369 
  370     /* create parents */
  371     while (nodeNb <= nodeRoot) {
  372         int const n1 = (huffNode[lowS].count < huffNode[lowN].count) ? lowS-- : lowN++;
  373         int const n2 = (huffNode[lowS].count < huffNode[lowN].count) ? lowS-- : lowN++;
  374         huffNode[nodeNb].count = huffNode[n1].count + huffNode[n2].count;
  375         huffNode[n1].parent = huffNode[n2].parent = (U16)nodeNb;
  376         nodeNb++;
  377     }
  378 
  379     /* distribute weights (unlimited tree height) */
  380     huffNode[nodeRoot].nbBits = 0;
  381     for (n=nodeRoot-1; n>=STARTNODE; n--)
  382         huffNode[n].nbBits = huffNode[ huffNode[n].parent ].nbBits + 1;
  383     for (n=0; n<=nonNullRank; n++)
  384         huffNode[n].nbBits = huffNode[ huffNode[n].parent ].nbBits + 1;
  385 
  386     /* enforce maxTableLog */
  387     maxNbBits = HUF_setMaxHeight(huffNode, (U32)nonNullRank, maxNbBits);
  388 
  389     /* fill result into tree (val, nbBits) */
  390     {   U16 nbPerRank[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+1] = {0};
  391         U16 valPerRank[HUF_TABLELOG_MAX+1] = {0};
  392         int const alphabetSize = (int)(maxSymbolValue + 1);
  393         if (maxNbBits > HUF_TABLELOG_MAX) return ERROR(GENERIC);   /* check fit into table */
  394         for (n=0; n<=nonNullRank; n++)
  395             nbPerRank[huffNode[n].nbBits]++;
  396         /* determine stating value per rank */
  397         {   U16 min = 0;
  398             for (n=(int)maxNbBits; n>0; n--) {
  399                 valPerRank[n] = min;      /* get starting value within each rank */
  400                 min += nbPerRank[n];
  401                 min >>= 1;
  402         }   }
  403         for (n=0; n<alphabetSize; n++)
  404             tree[huffNode[n].byte].nbBits = huffNode[n].nbBits;   /* push nbBits per symbol, symbol order */
  405         for (n=0; n<alphabetSize; n++)
  406             tree[n].val = valPerRank[tree[n].nbBits]++;   /* assign value within rank, symbol order */
  407     }
  408 
  409     return maxNbBits;
  410 }
  411 
  412 /** HUF_buildCTable() :
  413  * @return : maxNbBits
  414  *  Note : count is used before tree is written, so they can safely overlap
  415  */
  416 size_t HUF_buildCTable (HUF_CElt* tree, const unsigned* count, unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned maxNbBits)
  417 {
  418     HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables workspace;
  419     return HUF_buildCTable_wksp(tree, count, maxSymbolValue, maxNbBits, &workspace, sizeof(workspace));
  420 }
  421 
  422 size_t HUF_estimateCompressedSize(const HUF_CElt* CTable, const unsigned* count, unsigned maxSymbolValue)
  423 {
  424     size_t nbBits = 0;
  425     int s;
  426     for (s = 0; s <= (int)maxSymbolValue; ++s) {
  427         nbBits += CTable[s].nbBits * count[s];
  428     }
  429     return nbBits >> 3;
  430 }
  431 
  432 int HUF_validateCTable(const HUF_CElt* CTable, const unsigned* count, unsigned maxSymbolValue) {
  433   int bad = 0;
  434   int s;
  435   for (s = 0; s <= (int)maxSymbolValue; ++s) {
  436     bad |= (count[s] != 0) & (CTable[s].nbBits == 0);
  437   }
  438   return !bad;
  439 }
  440 
  441 size_t HUF_compressBound(size_t size) { return HUF_COMPRESSBOUND(size); }
  442 
  443 FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE void
  444 HUF_encodeSymbol(BIT_CStream_t* bitCPtr, U32 symbol, const HUF_CElt* CTable)
  445 {
  446     BIT_addBitsFast(bitCPtr, CTable[symbol].val, CTable[symbol].nbBits);
  447 }
  448 
  449 #define HUF_FLUSHBITS(s)  BIT_flushBits(s)
  450 
  451 #define HUF_FLUSHBITS_1(stream) \
  452     if (sizeof((stream)->bitContainer)*8 < HUF_TABLELOG_MAX*2+7) HUF_FLUSHBITS(stream)
  453 
  454 #define HUF_FLUSHBITS_2(stream) \
  455     if (sizeof((stream)->bitContainer)*8 < HUF_TABLELOG_MAX*4+7) HUF_FLUSHBITS(stream)
  456 
  457 FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE size_t
  458 HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_body(void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  459                                    const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  460                                    const HUF_CElt* CTable)
  461 {
  462     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) src;
  463     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
  464     BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstSize;
  465     BYTE* op = ostart;
  466     size_t n;
  467     BIT_CStream_t bitC;
  468 
  469     /* init */
  470     if (dstSize < 8) return 0;   /* not enough space to compress */
  471     { size_t const initErr = BIT_initCStream(&bitC, op, (size_t)(oend-op));
  472       if (HUF_isError(initErr)) return 0; }
  473 
  474     n = srcSize & ~3;  /* join to mod 4 */
  475     switch (srcSize & 3)
  476     {
  477         case 3 : HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n+ 2], CTable);
  478                  HUF_FLUSHBITS_2(&bitC);
  479                  /* fall-through */
  480         case 2 : HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n+ 1], CTable);
  481                  HUF_FLUSHBITS_1(&bitC);
  482                  /* fall-through */
  483         case 1 : HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n+ 0], CTable);
  484                  HUF_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
  485                  /* fall-through */
  486         case 0 : /* fall-through */
  487         default: break;
  488     }
  489 
  490     for (; n>0; n-=4) {  /* note : n&3==0 at this stage */
  491         HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n- 1], CTable);
  492         HUF_FLUSHBITS_1(&bitC);
  493         HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n- 2], CTable);
  494         HUF_FLUSHBITS_2(&bitC);
  495         HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n- 3], CTable);
  496         HUF_FLUSHBITS_1(&bitC);
  497         HUF_encodeSymbol(&bitC, ip[n- 4], CTable);
  498         HUF_FLUSHBITS(&bitC);
  499     }
  500 
  501     return BIT_closeCStream(&bitC);
  502 }
  503 
  504 #if DYNAMIC_BMI2
  505 
  506 static TARGET_ATTRIBUTE("bmi2") size_t
  507 HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_bmi2(void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  508                                    const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  509                                    const HUF_CElt* CTable)
  510 {
  511     return HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_body(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable);
  512 }
  513 
  514 static size_t
  515 HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_default(void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  516                                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  517                                       const HUF_CElt* CTable)
  518 {
  519     return HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_body(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable);
  520 }
  521 
  522 static size_t
  523 HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  524                               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  525                               const HUF_CElt* CTable, const int bmi2)
  526 {
  527     if (bmi2) {
  528         return HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_bmi2(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable);
  529     }
  530     return HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_default(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable);
  531 }
  532 
  533 #else
  534 
  535 static size_t
  536 HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  537                               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  538                               const HUF_CElt* CTable, const int bmi2)
  539 {
  540     (void)bmi2;
  541     return HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal_body(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable);
  542 }
  543 
  544 #endif
  545 
  546 size_t HUF_compress1X_usingCTable(void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, const HUF_CElt* CTable)
  547 {
  548     return HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable, /* bmi2 */ 0);
  549 }
  550 
  551 
  552 static size_t
  553 HUF_compress4X_usingCTable_internal(void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  554                               const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  555                               const HUF_CElt* CTable, int bmi2)
  556 {
  557     size_t const segmentSize = (srcSize+3)/4;   /* first 3 segments */
  558     const BYTE* ip = (const BYTE*) src;
  559     const BYTE* const iend = ip + srcSize;
  560     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*) dst;
  561     BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstSize;
  562     BYTE* op = ostart;
  563 
  564     if (dstSize < 6 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 8) return 0;   /* minimum space to compress successfully */
  565     if (srcSize < 12) return 0;   /* no saving possible : too small input */
  566     op += 6;   /* jumpTable */
  567 
  568     assert(op <= oend);
  569     {   CHECK_V_F(cSize, HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, segmentSize, CTable, bmi2) );
  570         if (cSize==0) return 0;
  571         assert(cSize <= 65535);
  572         MEM_writeLE16(ostart, (U16)cSize);
  573         op += cSize;
  574     }
  575 
  576     ip += segmentSize;
  577     assert(op <= oend);
  578     {   CHECK_V_F(cSize, HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, segmentSize, CTable, bmi2) );
  579         if (cSize==0) return 0;
  580         assert(cSize <= 65535);
  581         MEM_writeLE16(ostart+2, (U16)cSize);
  582         op += cSize;
  583     }
  584 
  585     ip += segmentSize;
  586     assert(op <= oend);
  587     {   CHECK_V_F(cSize, HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, segmentSize, CTable, bmi2) );
  588         if (cSize==0) return 0;
  589         assert(cSize <= 65535);
  590         MEM_writeLE16(ostart+4, (U16)cSize);
  591         op += cSize;
  592     }
  593 
  594     ip += segmentSize;
  595     assert(op <= oend);
  596     assert(ip <= iend);
  597     {   CHECK_V_F(cSize, HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(op, (size_t)(oend-op), ip, (size_t)(iend-ip), CTable, bmi2) );
  598         if (cSize==0) return 0;
  599         op += cSize;
  600     }
  601 
  602     return (size_t)(op-ostart);
  603 }
  604 
  605 size_t HUF_compress4X_usingCTable(void* dst, size_t dstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize, const HUF_CElt* CTable)
  606 {
  607     return HUF_compress4X_usingCTable_internal(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, CTable, /* bmi2 */ 0);
  608 }
  609 
  610 typedef enum { HUF_singleStream, HUF_fourStreams } HUF_nbStreams_e;
  611 
  612 static size_t HUF_compressCTable_internal(
  613                 BYTE* const ostart, BYTE* op, BYTE* const oend,
  614                 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  615                 HUF_nbStreams_e nbStreams, const HUF_CElt* CTable, const int bmi2)
  616 {
  617     size_t const cSize = (nbStreams==HUF_singleStream) ?
  618                          HUF_compress1X_usingCTable_internal(op, (size_t)(oend - op), src, srcSize, CTable, bmi2) :
  619                          HUF_compress4X_usingCTable_internal(op, (size_t)(oend - op), src, srcSize, CTable, bmi2);
  620     if (HUF_isError(cSize)) { return cSize; }
  621     if (cSize==0) { return 0; }   /* uncompressible */
  622     op += cSize;
  623     /* check compressibility */
  624     assert(op >= ostart);
  625     if ((size_t)(op-ostart) >= srcSize-1) { return 0; }
  626     return (size_t)(op-ostart);
  627 }
  628 
  629 typedef struct {
  630     unsigned count[HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX + 1];
  631     HUF_CElt CTable[HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX + 1];
  632     HUF_buildCTable_wksp_tables buildCTable_wksp;
  633 } HUF_compress_tables_t;
  634 
  635 /* HUF_compress_internal() :
  636  * `workSpace` must a table of at least HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE_U32 unsigned */
  637 static size_t
  638 HUF_compress_internal (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  639                  const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  640                        unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog,
  641                        HUF_nbStreams_e nbStreams,
  642                        void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize,
  643                        HUF_CElt* oldHufTable, HUF_repeat* repeat, int preferRepeat,
  644                  const int bmi2)
  645 {
  646     HUF_compress_tables_t* const table = (HUF_compress_tables_t*)workSpace;
  647     BYTE* const ostart = (BYTE*)dst;
  648     BYTE* const oend = ostart + dstSize;
  649     BYTE* op = ostart;
  650 
  651     HUF_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(*table) <= HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE);
  652 
  653     /* checks & inits */
  654     if (((size_t)workSpace & 3) != 0) return ERROR(GENERIC);  /* must be aligned on 4-bytes boundaries */
  655     if (wkspSize < HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE) return ERROR(workSpace_tooSmall);
  656     if (!srcSize) return 0;  /* Uncompressed */
  657     if (!dstSize) return 0;  /* cannot fit anything within dst budget */
  658     if (srcSize > HUF_BLOCKSIZE_MAX) return ERROR(srcSize_wrong);   /* current block size limit */
  659     if (huffLog > HUF_TABLELOG_MAX) return ERROR(tableLog_tooLarge);
  660     if (maxSymbolValue > HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX) return ERROR(maxSymbolValue_tooLarge);
  661     if (!maxSymbolValue) maxSymbolValue = HUF_SYMBOLVALUE_MAX;
  662     if (!huffLog) huffLog = HUF_TABLELOG_DEFAULT;
  663 
  664     /* Heuristic : If old table is valid, use it for small inputs */
  665     if (preferRepeat && repeat && *repeat == HUF_repeat_valid) {
  666         return HUF_compressCTable_internal(ostart, op, oend,
  667                                            src, srcSize,
  668                                            nbStreams, oldHufTable, bmi2);
  669     }
  670 
  671     /* Scan input and build symbol stats */
  672     {   CHECK_V_F(largest, HIST_count_wksp (table->count, &maxSymbolValue, (const BYTE*)src, srcSize, workSpace, wkspSize) );
  673         if (largest == srcSize) { *ostart = ((const BYTE*)src)[0]; return 1; }   /* single symbol, rle */
  674         if (largest <= (srcSize >> 7)+4) return 0;   /* heuristic : probably not compressible enough */
  675     }
  676 
  677     /* Check validity of previous table */
  678     if ( repeat
  679       && *repeat == HUF_repeat_check
  680       && !HUF_validateCTable(oldHufTable, table->count, maxSymbolValue)) {
  681         *repeat = HUF_repeat_none;
  682     }
  683     /* Heuristic : use existing table for small inputs */
  684     if (preferRepeat && repeat && *repeat != HUF_repeat_none) {
  685         return HUF_compressCTable_internal(ostart, op, oend,
  686                                            src, srcSize,
  687                                            nbStreams, oldHufTable, bmi2);
  688     }
  689 
  690     /* Build Huffman Tree */
  691     huffLog = HUF_optimalTableLog(huffLog, srcSize, maxSymbolValue);
  692     {   size_t const maxBits = HUF_buildCTable_wksp(table->CTable, table->count,
  693                                             maxSymbolValue, huffLog,
  694                                             &table->buildCTable_wksp, sizeof(table->buildCTable_wksp));
  695         CHECK_F(maxBits);
  696         huffLog = (U32)maxBits;
  697         /* Zero unused symbols in CTable, so we can check it for validity */
  698         memset(table->CTable + (maxSymbolValue + 1), 0,
  699                sizeof(table->CTable) - ((maxSymbolValue + 1) * sizeof(HUF_CElt)));
  700     }
  701 
  702     /* Write table description header */
  703     {   CHECK_V_F(hSize, HUF_writeCTable (op, dstSize, table->CTable, maxSymbolValue, huffLog) );
  704         /* Check if using previous huffman table is beneficial */
  705         if (repeat && *repeat != HUF_repeat_none) {
  706             size_t const oldSize = HUF_estimateCompressedSize(oldHufTable, table->count, maxSymbolValue);
  707             size_t const newSize = HUF_estimateCompressedSize(table->CTable, table->count, maxSymbolValue);
  708             if (oldSize <= hSize + newSize || hSize + 12 >= srcSize) {
  709                 return HUF_compressCTable_internal(ostart, op, oend,
  710                                                    src, srcSize,
  711                                                    nbStreams, oldHufTable, bmi2);
  712         }   }
  713 
  714         /* Use the new huffman table */
  715         if (hSize + 12ul >= srcSize) { return 0; }
  716         op += hSize;
  717         if (repeat) { *repeat = HUF_repeat_none; }
  718         if (oldHufTable)
  719             memcpy(oldHufTable, table->CTable, sizeof(table->CTable));  /* Save new table */
  720     }
  721     return HUF_compressCTable_internal(ostart, op, oend,
  722                                        src, srcSize,
  723                                        nbStreams, table->CTable, bmi2);
  724 }
  725 
  726 
  727 size_t HUF_compress1X_wksp (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  728                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  729                       unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog,
  730                       void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
  731 {
  732     return HUF_compress_internal(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize,
  733                                  maxSymbolValue, huffLog, HUF_singleStream,
  734                                  workSpace, wkspSize,
  735                                  NULL, NULL, 0, 0 /*bmi2*/);
  736 }
  737 
  738 size_t HUF_compress1X_repeat (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  739                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  740                       unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog,
  741                       void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize,
  742                       HUF_CElt* hufTable, HUF_repeat* repeat, int preferRepeat, int bmi2)
  743 {
  744     return HUF_compress_internal(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize,
  745                                  maxSymbolValue, huffLog, HUF_singleStream,
  746                                  workSpace, wkspSize, hufTable,
  747                                  repeat, preferRepeat, bmi2);
  748 }
  749 
  750 size_t HUF_compress1X (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  751                  const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  752                  unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog)
  753 {
  754     unsigned workSpace[HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE_U32];
  755     return HUF_compress1X_wksp(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, huffLog, workSpace, sizeof(workSpace));
  756 }
  757 
  758 /* HUF_compress4X_repeat():
  759  * compress input using 4 streams.
  760  * provide workspace to generate compression tables */
  761 size_t HUF_compress4X_wksp (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  762                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  763                       unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog,
  764                       void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize)
  765 {
  766     return HUF_compress_internal(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize,
  767                                  maxSymbolValue, huffLog, HUF_fourStreams,
  768                                  workSpace, wkspSize,
  769                                  NULL, NULL, 0, 0 /*bmi2*/);
  770 }
  771 
  772 /* HUF_compress4X_repeat():
  773  * compress input using 4 streams.
  774  * re-use an existing huffman compression table */
  775 size_t HUF_compress4X_repeat (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  776                       const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  777                       unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog,
  778                       void* workSpace, size_t wkspSize,
  779                       HUF_CElt* hufTable, HUF_repeat* repeat, int preferRepeat, int bmi2)
  780 {
  781     return HUF_compress_internal(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize,
  782                                  maxSymbolValue, huffLog, HUF_fourStreams,
  783                                  workSpace, wkspSize,
  784                                  hufTable, repeat, preferRepeat, bmi2);
  785 }
  786 
  787 size_t HUF_compress2 (void* dst, size_t dstSize,
  788                 const void* src, size_t srcSize,
  789                 unsigned maxSymbolValue, unsigned huffLog)
  790 {
  791     unsigned workSpace[HUF_WORKSPACE_SIZE_U32];
  792     return HUF_compress4X_wksp(dst, dstSize, src, srcSize, maxSymbolValue, huffLog, workSpace, sizeof(workSpace));
  793 }
  794 
  795 size_t HUF_compress (void* dst, size_t maxDstSize, const void* src, size_t srcSize)
  796 {
  797     return HUF_compress2(dst, maxDstSize, src, srcSize, 255, HUF_TABLELOG_DEFAULT);
  798 }

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