The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/contrib/xen/arch-x86/pmu.h

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    1 /*
    2  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
    3  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
    4  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
    5  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
    6  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
    7  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
    8  *
    9  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   10  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   11  *
   12  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   13  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   15  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   16  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   17  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   18  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   19  *
   20  * Copyright (c) 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   21  */
   22 
   23 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_PMU_H__
   24 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_PMU_H__
   25 
   26 /* x86-specific PMU definitions */
   27 
   28 /* AMD PMU registers and structures */
   29 struct xen_pmu_amd_ctxt {
   30     /*
   31      * Offsets to counter and control MSRs (relative to xen_pmu_arch.c.amd).
   32      * For PV(H) guests these fields are RO.
   33      */
   34     uint32_t counters;
   35     uint32_t ctrls;
   36 
   37     /* Counter MSRs */
   38     uint64_t regs[XEN_FLEX_ARRAY_DIM];
   39 };
   40 typedef struct xen_pmu_amd_ctxt xen_pmu_amd_ctxt_t;
   41 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pmu_amd_ctxt_t);
   42 
   43 /* Intel PMU registers and structures */
   44 struct xen_pmu_cntr_pair {
   45     uint64_t counter;
   46     uint64_t control;
   47 };
   48 typedef struct xen_pmu_cntr_pair xen_pmu_cntr_pair_t;
   49 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pmu_cntr_pair_t);
   50 
   51 struct xen_pmu_intel_ctxt {
   52    /*
   53     * Offsets to fixed and architectural counter MSRs (relative to
   54     * xen_pmu_arch.c.intel).
   55     * For PV(H) guests these fields are RO.
   56     */
   57     uint32_t fixed_counters;
   58     uint32_t arch_counters;
   59 
   60     /* PMU registers */
   61     uint64_t global_ctrl;
   62     uint64_t global_ovf_ctrl;
   63     uint64_t global_status;
   64     uint64_t fixed_ctrl;
   65     uint64_t ds_area;
   66     uint64_t pebs_enable;
   67     uint64_t debugctl;
   68 
   69     /* Fixed and architectural counter MSRs */
   70     uint64_t regs[XEN_FLEX_ARRAY_DIM];
   71 };
   72 typedef struct xen_pmu_intel_ctxt xen_pmu_intel_ctxt_t;
   73 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pmu_intel_ctxt_t);
   74 
   75 /* Sampled domain's registers */
   76 struct xen_pmu_regs {
   77     uint64_t ip;
   78     uint64_t sp;
   79     uint64_t flags;
   80     uint16_t cs;
   81     uint16_t ss;
   82     uint8_t cpl;
   83     uint8_t pad[3];
   84 };
   85 typedef struct xen_pmu_regs xen_pmu_regs_t;
   86 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pmu_regs_t);
   87 
   88 /* PMU flags */
   89 #define PMU_CACHED         (1<<0) /* PMU MSRs are cached in the context */
   90 #define PMU_SAMPLE_USER    (1<<1) /* Sample is from user or kernel mode */
   91 #define PMU_SAMPLE_REAL    (1<<2) /* Sample is from realmode */
   92 #define PMU_SAMPLE_PV      (1<<3) /* Sample from a PV guest */
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Architecture-specific information describing state of the processor at
   96  * the time of PMU interrupt.
   97  * Fields of this structure marked as RW for guest should only be written by
   98  * the guest when PMU_CACHED bit in pmu_flags is set (which is done by the
   99  * hypervisor during PMU interrupt). Hypervisor will read updated data in
  100  * XENPMU_flush hypercall and clear PMU_CACHED bit.
  101  */
  102 struct xen_pmu_arch {
  103     union {
  104         /*
  105          * Processor's registers at the time of interrupt.
  106          * WO for hypervisor, RO for guests.
  107          */
  108         xen_pmu_regs_t regs;
  109         /* Padding for adding new registers to xen_pmu_regs in the future */
  110 #define XENPMU_REGS_PAD_SZ  64
  111         uint8_t pad[XENPMU_REGS_PAD_SZ];
  112     } r;
  113 
  114     /* WO for hypervisor, RO for guest */
  115     uint64_t pmu_flags;
  116 
  117     /*
  118      * APIC LVTPC register.
  119      * RW for both hypervisor and guest.
  120      * Only APIC_LVT_MASKED bit is loaded by the hypervisor into hardware
  121      * during XENPMU_flush or XENPMU_lvtpc_set.
  122      */
  123     union {
  124         uint32_t lapic_lvtpc;
  125         uint64_t pad;
  126     } l;
  127 
  128     /*
  129      * Vendor-specific PMU registers.
  130      * RW for both hypervisor and guest (see exceptions above).
  131      * Guest's updates to this field are verified and then loaded by the
  132      * hypervisor into hardware during XENPMU_flush
  133      */
  134     union {
  135         xen_pmu_amd_ctxt_t amd;
  136         xen_pmu_intel_ctxt_t intel;
  137 
  138         /*
  139          * Padding for contexts (fixed parts only, does not include MSR banks
  140          * that are specified by offsets)
  141          */
  142 #define XENPMU_CTXT_PAD_SZ  128
  143         uint8_t pad[XENPMU_CTXT_PAD_SZ];
  144     } c;
  145 };
  146 typedef struct xen_pmu_arch xen_pmu_arch_t;
  147 DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pmu_arch_t);
  148 
  149 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_PMU_H__ */
  150 /*
  151  * Local variables:
  152  * mode: C
  153  * c-file-style: "BSD"
  154  * c-basic-offset: 4
  155  * tab-width: 4
  156  * indent-tabs-mode: nil
  157  * End:
  158  */
  159 

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