The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/crypto/crypto_user.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Crypto user configuration API.
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (C) 2011 secunet Security Networks AG
    5  * Copyright (C) 2011 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
    6  *
    7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
    9  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   10  *
   11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
   12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
   13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
   14  * more details.
   15  *
   16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
   17  * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
   18  * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
   19  */
   20 
   21 #include <linux/module.h>
   22 #include <linux/crypto.h>
   23 #include <linux/cryptouser.h>
   24 #include <linux/sched.h>
   25 #include <net/netlink.h>
   26 #include <linux/security.h>
   27 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
   28 #include <crypto/internal/aead.h>
   29 #include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
   30 
   31 #include "internal.h"
   32 
   33 static DEFINE_MUTEX(crypto_cfg_mutex);
   34 
   35 /* The crypto netlink socket */
   36 static struct sock *crypto_nlsk;
   37 
   38 struct crypto_dump_info {
   39         struct sk_buff *in_skb;
   40         struct sk_buff *out_skb;
   41         u32 nlmsg_seq;
   42         u16 nlmsg_flags;
   43 };
   44 
   45 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_match(struct crypto_user_alg *p, int exact)
   46 {
   47         struct crypto_alg *q, *alg = NULL;
   48 
   49         down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
   50 
   51         list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
   52                 int match = 0;
   53 
   54                 if ((q->cra_flags ^ p->cru_type) & p->cru_mask)
   55                         continue;
   56 
   57                 if (strlen(p->cru_driver_name))
   58                         match = !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name,
   59                                         p->cru_driver_name);
   60                 else if (!exact)
   61                         match = !strcmp(q->cra_name, p->cru_name);
   62 
   63                 if (match) {
   64                         alg = q;
   65                         break;
   66                 }
   67         }
   68 
   69         up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
   70 
   71         return alg;
   72 }
   73 
   74 static int crypto_report_cipher(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
   75 {
   76         struct crypto_report_cipher rcipher;
   77 
   78         snprintf(rcipher.type, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s", "cipher");
   79 
   80         rcipher.blocksize = alg->cra_blocksize;
   81         rcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
   82         rcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
   83 
   84         if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_CIPHER,
   85                     sizeof(struct crypto_report_cipher), &rcipher))
   86                 goto nla_put_failure;
   87         return 0;
   88 
   89 nla_put_failure:
   90         return -EMSGSIZE;
   91 }
   92 
   93 static int crypto_report_comp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct crypto_alg *alg)
   94 {
   95         struct crypto_report_comp rcomp;
   96 
   97         snprintf(rcomp.type, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s", "compression");
   98 
   99         if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_COMPRESS,
  100                     sizeof(struct crypto_report_comp), &rcomp))
  101                 goto nla_put_failure;
  102         return 0;
  103 
  104 nla_put_failure:
  105         return -EMSGSIZE;
  106 }
  107 
  108 static int crypto_report_one(struct crypto_alg *alg,
  109                              struct crypto_user_alg *ualg, struct sk_buff *skb)
  110 {
  111         memcpy(&ualg->cru_name, &alg->cra_name, sizeof(ualg->cru_name));
  112         memcpy(&ualg->cru_driver_name, &alg->cra_driver_name,
  113                sizeof(ualg->cru_driver_name));
  114         memcpy(&ualg->cru_module_name, module_name(alg->cra_module),
  115                CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
  116 
  117         ualg->cru_flags = alg->cra_flags;
  118         ualg->cru_refcnt = atomic_read(&alg->cra_refcnt);
  119 
  120         if (nla_put_u32(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_PRIORITY_VAL, alg->cra_priority))
  121                 goto nla_put_failure;
  122         if (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL) {
  123                 struct crypto_report_larval rl;
  124 
  125                 snprintf(rl.type, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME, "%s", "larval");
  126 
  127                 if (nla_put(skb, CRYPTOCFGA_REPORT_LARVAL,
  128                             sizeof(struct crypto_report_larval), &rl))
  129                         goto nla_put_failure;
  130                 goto out;
  131         }
  132 
  133         if (alg->cra_type && alg->cra_type->report) {
  134                 if (alg->cra_type->report(skb, alg))
  135                         goto nla_put_failure;
  136 
  137                 goto out;
  138         }
  139 
  140         switch (alg->cra_flags & (CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK | CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL)) {
  141         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
  142                 if (crypto_report_cipher(skb, alg))
  143                         goto nla_put_failure;
  144 
  145                 break;
  146         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
  147                 if (crypto_report_comp(skb, alg))
  148                         goto nla_put_failure;
  149 
  150                 break;
  151         }
  152 
  153 out:
  154         return 0;
  155 
  156 nla_put_failure:
  157         return -EMSGSIZE;
  158 }
  159 
  160 static int crypto_report_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg,
  161                              struct crypto_dump_info *info)
  162 {
  163         struct sk_buff *in_skb = info->in_skb;
  164         struct sk_buff *skb = info->out_skb;
  165         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
  166         struct crypto_user_alg *ualg;
  167         int err = 0;
  168 
  169         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid, info->nlmsg_seq,
  170                         CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG, sizeof(*ualg), info->nlmsg_flags);
  171         if (!nlh) {
  172                 err = -EMSGSIZE;
  173                 goto out;
  174         }
  175 
  176         ualg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
  177 
  178         err = crypto_report_one(alg, ualg, skb);
  179         if (err) {
  180                 nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
  181                 goto out;
  182         }
  183 
  184         nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
  185 
  186 out:
  187         return err;
  188 }
  189 
  190 static int crypto_report(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *in_nlh,
  191                          struct nlattr **attrs)
  192 {
  193         struct crypto_user_alg *p = nlmsg_data(in_nlh);
  194         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  195         struct sk_buff *skb;
  196         struct crypto_dump_info info;
  197         int err;
  198 
  199         if (!p->cru_driver_name)
  200                 return -EINVAL;
  201 
  202         alg = crypto_alg_match(p, 1);
  203         if (!alg)
  204                 return -ENOENT;
  205 
  206         skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
  207         if (!skb)
  208                 return -ENOMEM;
  209 
  210         info.in_skb = in_skb;
  211         info.out_skb = skb;
  212         info.nlmsg_seq = in_nlh->nlmsg_seq;
  213         info.nlmsg_flags = 0;
  214 
  215         err = crypto_report_alg(alg, &info);
  216         if (err)
  217                 return err;
  218 
  219         return nlmsg_unicast(crypto_nlsk, skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).portid);
  220 }
  221 
  222 static int crypto_dump_report(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
  223 {
  224         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  225         struct crypto_dump_info info;
  226         int err;
  227 
  228         if (cb->args[0])
  229                 goto out;
  230 
  231         cb->args[0] = 1;
  232 
  233         info.in_skb = cb->skb;
  234         info.out_skb = skb;
  235         info.nlmsg_seq = cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq;
  236         info.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_MULTI;
  237 
  238         list_for_each_entry(alg, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
  239                 err = crypto_report_alg(alg, &info);
  240                 if (err)
  241                         goto out_err;
  242         }
  243 
  244 out:
  245         return skb->len;
  246 out_err:
  247         return err;
  248 }
  249 
  250 static int crypto_dump_report_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
  251 {
  252         return 0;
  253 }
  254 
  255 static int crypto_update_alg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  256                              struct nlattr **attrs)
  257 {
  258         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  259         struct crypto_user_alg *p = nlmsg_data(nlh);
  260         struct nlattr *priority = attrs[CRYPTOCFGA_PRIORITY_VAL];
  261         LIST_HEAD(list);
  262 
  263         if (priority && !strlen(p->cru_driver_name))
  264                 return -EINVAL;
  265 
  266         alg = crypto_alg_match(p, 1);
  267         if (!alg)
  268                 return -ENOENT;
  269 
  270         down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  271 
  272         crypto_remove_spawns(alg, &list, NULL);
  273 
  274         if (priority)
  275                 alg->cra_priority = nla_get_u32(priority);
  276 
  277         up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  278 
  279         crypto_remove_final(&list);
  280 
  281         return 0;
  282 }
  283 
  284 static int crypto_del_alg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  285                           struct nlattr **attrs)
  286 {
  287         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  288         struct crypto_user_alg *p = nlmsg_data(nlh);
  289 
  290         alg = crypto_alg_match(p, 1);
  291         if (!alg)
  292                 return -ENOENT;
  293 
  294         /* We can not unregister core algorithms such as aes-generic.
  295          * We would loose the reference in the crypto_alg_list to this algorithm
  296          * if we try to unregister. Unregistering such an algorithm without
  297          * removing the module is not possible, so we restrict to crypto
  298          * instances that are build from templates. */
  299         if (!(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_INSTANCE))
  300                 return -EINVAL;
  301 
  302         if (atomic_read(&alg->cra_refcnt) != 1)
  303                 return -EBUSY;
  304 
  305         return crypto_unregister_instance(alg);
  306 }
  307 
  308 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_user_skcipher_alg(const char *name, u32 type,
  309                                                    u32 mask)
  310 {
  311         int err;
  312         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  313 
  314         type = crypto_skcipher_type(type);
  315         mask = crypto_skcipher_mask(mask);
  316 
  317         for (;;) {
  318                 alg = crypto_lookup_skcipher(name,  type, mask);
  319                 if (!IS_ERR(alg))
  320                         return alg;
  321 
  322                 err = PTR_ERR(alg);
  323                 if (err != -EAGAIN)
  324                         break;
  325                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
  326                         err = -EINTR;
  327                         break;
  328                 }
  329         }
  330 
  331         return ERR_PTR(err);
  332 }
  333 
  334 static struct crypto_alg *crypto_user_aead_alg(const char *name, u32 type,
  335                                                u32 mask)
  336 {
  337         int err;
  338         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  339 
  340         type &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK | CRYPTO_ALG_GENIV);
  341         type |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD;
  342         mask &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK | CRYPTO_ALG_GENIV);
  343         mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK;
  344 
  345         for (;;) {
  346                 alg = crypto_lookup_aead(name,  type, mask);
  347                 if (!IS_ERR(alg))
  348                         return alg;
  349 
  350                 err = PTR_ERR(alg);
  351                 if (err != -EAGAIN)
  352                         break;
  353                 if (signal_pending(current)) {
  354                         err = -EINTR;
  355                         break;
  356                 }
  357         }
  358 
  359         return ERR_PTR(err);
  360 }
  361 
  362 static int crypto_add_alg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
  363                           struct nlattr **attrs)
  364 {
  365         int exact = 0;
  366         const char *name;
  367         struct crypto_alg *alg;
  368         struct crypto_user_alg *p = nlmsg_data(nlh);
  369         struct nlattr *priority = attrs[CRYPTOCFGA_PRIORITY_VAL];
  370 
  371         if (strlen(p->cru_driver_name))
  372                 exact = 1;
  373 
  374         if (priority && !exact)
  375                 return -EINVAL;
  376 
  377         alg = crypto_alg_match(p, exact);
  378         if (alg)
  379                 return -EEXIST;
  380 
  381         if (strlen(p->cru_driver_name))
  382                 name = p->cru_driver_name;
  383         else
  384                 name = p->cru_name;
  385 
  386         switch (p->cru_type & p->cru_mask & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) {
  387         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_AEAD:
  388                 alg = crypto_user_aead_alg(name, p->cru_type, p->cru_mask);
  389                 break;
  390         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_GIVCIPHER:
  391         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER:
  392         case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_ABLKCIPHER:
  393                 alg = crypto_user_skcipher_alg(name, p->cru_type, p->cru_mask);
  394                 break;
  395         default:
  396                 alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(name, p->cru_type, p->cru_mask);
  397         }
  398 
  399         if (IS_ERR(alg))
  400                 return PTR_ERR(alg);
  401 
  402         down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  403 
  404         if (priority)
  405                 alg->cra_priority = nla_get_u32(priority);
  406 
  407         up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  408 
  409         crypto_mod_put(alg);
  410 
  411         return 0;
  412 }
  413 
  414 #define MSGSIZE(type) sizeof(struct type)
  415 
  416 static const int crypto_msg_min[CRYPTO_NR_MSGTYPES] = {
  417         [CRYPTO_MSG_NEWALG      - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = MSGSIZE(crypto_user_alg),
  418         [CRYPTO_MSG_DELALG      - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = MSGSIZE(crypto_user_alg),
  419         [CRYPTO_MSG_UPDATEALG   - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = MSGSIZE(crypto_user_alg),
  420         [CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG      - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = MSGSIZE(crypto_user_alg),
  421 };
  422 
  423 static const struct nla_policy crypto_policy[CRYPTOCFGA_MAX+1] = {
  424         [CRYPTOCFGA_PRIORITY_VAL]   = { .type = NLA_U32},
  425 };
  426 
  427 #undef MSGSIZE
  428 
  429 static struct crypto_link {
  430         int (*doit)(struct sk_buff *, struct nlmsghdr *, struct nlattr **);
  431         int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *, struct netlink_callback *);
  432         int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *);
  433 } crypto_dispatch[CRYPTO_NR_MSGTYPES] = {
  434         [CRYPTO_MSG_NEWALG      - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = crypto_add_alg},
  435         [CRYPTO_MSG_DELALG      - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = crypto_del_alg},
  436         [CRYPTO_MSG_UPDATEALG   - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = crypto_update_alg},
  437         [CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG      - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE] = { .doit = crypto_report,
  438                                                        .dump = crypto_dump_report,
  439                                                        .done = crypto_dump_report_done},
  440 };
  441 
  442 static int crypto_user_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
  443 {
  444         struct nlattr *attrs[CRYPTOCFGA_MAX+1];
  445         struct crypto_link *link;
  446         int type, err;
  447 
  448         type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
  449         if (type > CRYPTO_MSG_MAX)
  450                 return -EINVAL;
  451 
  452         type -= CRYPTO_MSG_BASE;
  453         link = &crypto_dispatch[type];
  454 
  455         if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
  456                 return -EPERM;
  457 
  458         if ((type == (CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG - CRYPTO_MSG_BASE) &&
  459             (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP))) {
  460                 struct crypto_alg *alg;
  461                 u16 dump_alloc = 0;
  462 
  463                 if (link->dump == NULL)
  464                         return -EINVAL;
  465 
  466                 list_for_each_entry(alg, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list)
  467                         dump_alloc += CRYPTO_REPORT_MAXSIZE;
  468 
  469                 {
  470                         struct netlink_dump_control c = {
  471                                 .dump = link->dump,
  472                                 .done = link->done,
  473                                 .min_dump_alloc = dump_alloc,
  474                         };
  475                         return netlink_dump_start(crypto_nlsk, skb, nlh, &c);
  476                 }
  477         }
  478 
  479         err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, crypto_msg_min[type], attrs, CRYPTOCFGA_MAX,
  480                           crypto_policy);
  481         if (err < 0)
  482                 return err;
  483 
  484         if (link->doit == NULL)
  485                 return -EINVAL;
  486 
  487         return link->doit(skb, nlh, attrs);
  488 }
  489 
  490 static void crypto_netlink_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
  491 {
  492         mutex_lock(&crypto_cfg_mutex);
  493         netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &crypto_user_rcv_msg);
  494         mutex_unlock(&crypto_cfg_mutex);
  495 }
  496 
  497 static int __init crypto_user_init(void)
  498 {
  499         struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
  500                 .input  = crypto_netlink_rcv,
  501         };
  502 
  503         crypto_nlsk = netlink_kernel_create(&init_net, NETLINK_CRYPTO, &cfg);
  504         if (!crypto_nlsk)
  505                 return -ENOMEM;
  506 
  507         return 0;
  508 }
  509 
  510 static void __exit crypto_user_exit(void)
  511 {
  512         netlink_kernel_release(crypto_nlsk);
  513 }
  514 
  515 module_init(crypto_user_init);
  516 module_exit(crypto_user_exit);
  517 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  518 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>");
  519 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Crypto userspace configuration API");

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