The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/crypto/sha256_generic.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Cryptographic API.
    3  *
    4  * SHA-256, as specified in
    5  * http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cavp/documents/shs/sha256-384-512.pdf
    6  *
    7  * SHA-256 code by Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>.
    8  *
    9  * Copyright (c) Jean-Luc Cooke <jlcooke@certainkey.com>
   10  * Copyright (c) Andrew McDonald <andrew@mcdonald.org.uk>
   11  * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   12  * SHA224 Support Copyright 2007 Intel Corporation <jonathan.lynch@intel.com>
   13  *
   14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   15  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   16  * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) 
   17  * any later version.
   18  *
   19  */
   20 #include <crypto/internal/hash.h>
   21 #include <linux/init.h>
   22 #include <linux/module.h>
   23 #include <linux/mm.h>
   24 #include <linux/types.h>
   25 #include <crypto/sha.h>
   26 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
   27 
   28 static inline u32 Ch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
   29 {
   30         return z ^ (x & (y ^ z));
   31 }
   32 
   33 static inline u32 Maj(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z)
   34 {
   35         return (x & y) | (z & (x | y));
   36 }
   37 
   38 #define e0(x)       (ror32(x, 2) ^ ror32(x,13) ^ ror32(x,22))
   39 #define e1(x)       (ror32(x, 6) ^ ror32(x,11) ^ ror32(x,25))
   40 #define s0(x)       (ror32(x, 7) ^ ror32(x,18) ^ (x >> 3))
   41 #define s1(x)       (ror32(x,17) ^ ror32(x,19) ^ (x >> 10))
   42 
   43 static inline void LOAD_OP(int I, u32 *W, const u8 *input)
   44 {
   45         W[I] = __be32_to_cpu( ((__be32*)(input))[I] );
   46 }
   47 
   48 static inline void BLEND_OP(int I, u32 *W)
   49 {
   50         W[I] = s1(W[I-2]) + W[I-7] + s0(W[I-15]) + W[I-16];
   51 }
   52 
   53 static void sha256_transform(u32 *state, const u8 *input)
   54 {
   55         u32 a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, t1, t2;
   56         u32 W[64];
   57         int i;
   58 
   59         /* load the input */
   60         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   61                 LOAD_OP(i, W, input);
   62 
   63         /* now blend */
   64         for (i = 16; i < 64; i++)
   65                 BLEND_OP(i, W);
   66 
   67         /* load the state into our registers */
   68         a=state[0];  b=state[1];  c=state[2];  d=state[3];
   69         e=state[4];  f=state[5];  g=state[6];  h=state[7];
   70 
   71         /* now iterate */
   72         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x428a2f98 + W[ 0];
   73         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
   74         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x71374491 + W[ 1];
   75         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
   76         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xb5c0fbcf + W[ 2];
   77         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
   78         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xe9b5dba5 + W[ 3];
   79         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
   80         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x3956c25b + W[ 4];
   81         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
   82         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x59f111f1 + W[ 5];
   83         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
   84         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x923f82a4 + W[ 6];
   85         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
   86         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xab1c5ed5 + W[ 7];
   87         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
   88 
   89         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xd807aa98 + W[ 8];
   90         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
   91         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x12835b01 + W[ 9];
   92         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
   93         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x243185be + W[10];
   94         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
   95         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x550c7dc3 + W[11];
   96         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
   97         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x72be5d74 + W[12];
   98         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
   99         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x80deb1fe + W[13];
  100         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  101         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x9bdc06a7 + W[14];
  102         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  103         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xc19bf174 + W[15];
  104         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  105 
  106         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xe49b69c1 + W[16];
  107         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
  108         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xefbe4786 + W[17];
  109         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
  110         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x0fc19dc6 + W[18];
  111         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
  112         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x240ca1cc + W[19];
  113         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
  114         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x2de92c6f + W[20];
  115         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
  116         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x4a7484aa + W[21];
  117         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  118         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x5cb0a9dc + W[22];
  119         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  120         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x76f988da + W[23];
  121         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  122 
  123         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x983e5152 + W[24];
  124         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
  125         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xa831c66d + W[25];
  126         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
  127         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xb00327c8 + W[26];
  128         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
  129         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xbf597fc7 + W[27];
  130         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
  131         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0xc6e00bf3 + W[28];
  132         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
  133         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xd5a79147 + W[29];
  134         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  135         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x06ca6351 + W[30];
  136         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  137         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x14292967 + W[31];
  138         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  139 
  140         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x27b70a85 + W[32];
  141         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
  142         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x2e1b2138 + W[33];
  143         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
  144         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x4d2c6dfc + W[34];
  145         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
  146         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x53380d13 + W[35];
  147         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
  148         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x650a7354 + W[36];
  149         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
  150         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x766a0abb + W[37];
  151         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  152         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x81c2c92e + W[38];
  153         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  154         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x92722c85 + W[39];
  155         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  156 
  157         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0xa2bfe8a1 + W[40];
  158         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
  159         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0xa81a664b + W[41];
  160         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
  161         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0xc24b8b70 + W[42];
  162         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
  163         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0xc76c51a3 + W[43];
  164         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
  165         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0xd192e819 + W[44];
  166         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
  167         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xd6990624 + W[45];
  168         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  169         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0xf40e3585 + W[46];
  170         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  171         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x106aa070 + W[47];
  172         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  173 
  174         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x19a4c116 + W[48];
  175         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
  176         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x1e376c08 + W[49];
  177         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
  178         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x2748774c + W[50];
  179         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
  180         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x34b0bcb5 + W[51];
  181         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
  182         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x391c0cb3 + W[52];
  183         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
  184         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0x4ed8aa4a + W[53];
  185         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  186         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0x5b9cca4f + W[54];
  187         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  188         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0x682e6ff3 + W[55];
  189         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  190 
  191         t1 = h + e1(e) + Ch(e,f,g) + 0x748f82ee + W[56];
  192         t2 = e0(a) + Maj(a,b,c);    d+=t1;    h=t1+t2;
  193         t1 = g + e1(d) + Ch(d,e,f) + 0x78a5636f + W[57];
  194         t2 = e0(h) + Maj(h,a,b);    c+=t1;    g=t1+t2;
  195         t1 = f + e1(c) + Ch(c,d,e) + 0x84c87814 + W[58];
  196         t2 = e0(g) + Maj(g,h,a);    b+=t1;    f=t1+t2;
  197         t1 = e + e1(b) + Ch(b,c,d) + 0x8cc70208 + W[59];
  198         t2 = e0(f) + Maj(f,g,h);    a+=t1;    e=t1+t2;
  199         t1 = d + e1(a) + Ch(a,b,c) + 0x90befffa + W[60];
  200         t2 = e0(e) + Maj(e,f,g);    h+=t1;    d=t1+t2;
  201         t1 = c + e1(h) + Ch(h,a,b) + 0xa4506ceb + W[61];
  202         t2 = e0(d) + Maj(d,e,f);    g+=t1;    c=t1+t2;
  203         t1 = b + e1(g) + Ch(g,h,a) + 0xbef9a3f7 + W[62];
  204         t2 = e0(c) + Maj(c,d,e);    f+=t1;    b=t1+t2;
  205         t1 = a + e1(f) + Ch(f,g,h) + 0xc67178f2 + W[63];
  206         t2 = e0(b) + Maj(b,c,d);    e+=t1;    a=t1+t2;
  207 
  208         state[0] += a; state[1] += b; state[2] += c; state[3] += d;
  209         state[4] += e; state[5] += f; state[6] += g; state[7] += h;
  210 
  211         /* clear any sensitive info... */
  212         a = b = c = d = e = f = g = h = t1 = t2 = 0;
  213         memset(W, 0, 64 * sizeof(u32));
  214 }
  215 
  216 
  217 static int sha224_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
  218 {
  219         struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  220         sctx->state[0] = SHA224_H0;
  221         sctx->state[1] = SHA224_H1;
  222         sctx->state[2] = SHA224_H2;
  223         sctx->state[3] = SHA224_H3;
  224         sctx->state[4] = SHA224_H4;
  225         sctx->state[5] = SHA224_H5;
  226         sctx->state[6] = SHA224_H6;
  227         sctx->state[7] = SHA224_H7;
  228         sctx->count = 0;
  229 
  230         return 0;
  231 }
  232 
  233 static int sha256_init(struct shash_desc *desc)
  234 {
  235         struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  236         sctx->state[0] = SHA256_H0;
  237         sctx->state[1] = SHA256_H1;
  238         sctx->state[2] = SHA256_H2;
  239         sctx->state[3] = SHA256_H3;
  240         sctx->state[4] = SHA256_H4;
  241         sctx->state[5] = SHA256_H5;
  242         sctx->state[6] = SHA256_H6;
  243         sctx->state[7] = SHA256_H7;
  244         sctx->count = 0;
  245 
  246         return 0;
  247 }
  248 
  249 static int sha256_update(struct shash_desc *desc, const u8 *data,
  250                           unsigned int len)
  251 {
  252         struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  253         unsigned int partial, done;
  254         const u8 *src;
  255 
  256         partial = sctx->count & 0x3f;
  257         sctx->count += len;
  258         done = 0;
  259         src = data;
  260 
  261         if ((partial + len) > 63) {
  262                 if (partial) {
  263                         done = -partial;
  264                         memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, data, done + 64);
  265                         src = sctx->buf;
  266                 }
  267 
  268                 do {
  269                         sha256_transform(sctx->state, src);
  270                         done += 64;
  271                         src = data + done;
  272                 } while (done + 63 < len);
  273 
  274                 partial = 0;
  275         }
  276         memcpy(sctx->buf + partial, src, len - done);
  277 
  278         return 0;
  279 }
  280 
  281 static int sha256_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *out)
  282 {
  283         struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  284         __be32 *dst = (__be32 *)out;
  285         __be64 bits;
  286         unsigned int index, pad_len;
  287         int i;
  288         static const u8 padding[64] = { 0x80, };
  289 
  290         /* Save number of bits */
  291         bits = cpu_to_be64(sctx->count << 3);
  292 
  293         /* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
  294         index = sctx->count & 0x3f;
  295         pad_len = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : ((64+56) - index);
  296         sha256_update(desc, padding, pad_len);
  297 
  298         /* Append length (before padding) */
  299         sha256_update(desc, (const u8 *)&bits, sizeof(bits));
  300 
  301         /* Store state in digest */
  302         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  303                 dst[i] = cpu_to_be32(sctx->state[i]);
  304 
  305         /* Zeroize sensitive information. */
  306         memset(sctx, 0, sizeof(*sctx));
  307 
  308         return 0;
  309 }
  310 
  311 static int sha224_final(struct shash_desc *desc, u8 *hash)
  312 {
  313         u8 D[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
  314 
  315         sha256_final(desc, D);
  316 
  317         memcpy(hash, D, SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE);
  318         memset(D, 0, SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
  319 
  320         return 0;
  321 }
  322 
  323 static int sha256_export(struct shash_desc *desc, void *out)
  324 {
  325         struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  326 
  327         memcpy(out, sctx, sizeof(*sctx));
  328         return 0;
  329 }
  330 
  331 static int sha256_import(struct shash_desc *desc, const void *in)
  332 {
  333         struct sha256_state *sctx = shash_desc_ctx(desc);
  334 
  335         memcpy(sctx, in, sizeof(*sctx));
  336         return 0;
  337 }
  338 
  339 static struct shash_alg sha256_algs[2] = { {
  340         .digestsize     =       SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
  341         .init           =       sha256_init,
  342         .update         =       sha256_update,
  343         .final          =       sha256_final,
  344         .export         =       sha256_export,
  345         .import         =       sha256_import,
  346         .descsize       =       sizeof(struct sha256_state),
  347         .statesize      =       sizeof(struct sha256_state),
  348         .base           =       {
  349                 .cra_name       =       "sha256",
  350                 .cra_driver_name=       "sha256-generic",
  351                 .cra_flags      =       CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
  352                 .cra_blocksize  =       SHA256_BLOCK_SIZE,
  353                 .cra_module     =       THIS_MODULE,
  354         }
  355 }, {
  356         .digestsize     =       SHA224_DIGEST_SIZE,
  357         .init           =       sha224_init,
  358         .update         =       sha256_update,
  359         .final          =       sha224_final,
  360         .descsize       =       sizeof(struct sha256_state),
  361         .base           =       {
  362                 .cra_name       =       "sha224",
  363                 .cra_driver_name=       "sha224-generic",
  364                 .cra_flags      =       CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SHASH,
  365                 .cra_blocksize  =       SHA224_BLOCK_SIZE,
  366                 .cra_module     =       THIS_MODULE,
  367         }
  368 } };
  369 
  370 static int __init sha256_generic_mod_init(void)
  371 {
  372         return crypto_register_shashes(sha256_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(sha256_algs));
  373 }
  374 
  375 static void __exit sha256_generic_mod_fini(void)
  376 {
  377         crypto_unregister_shashes(sha256_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(sha256_algs));
  378 }
  379 
  380 module_init(sha256_generic_mod_init);
  381 module_exit(sha256_generic_mod_fini);
  382 
  383 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  384 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SHA-224 and SHA-256 Secure Hash Algorithm");
  385 
  386 MODULE_ALIAS("sha224");
  387 MODULE_ALIAS("sha256");

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