The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/crypto/via/padlock_hash.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2006 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.4/sys/crypto/via/padlock_hash.c 162001 2006-09-04 15:21:11Z pjd $");
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   33 #include <sys/module.h>
   34 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   35 #include <sys/libkern.h>
   36 #include <sys/endian.h>
   37 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)
   38 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   39 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   40 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   41 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   42 #endif
   43 
   44 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
   45 #include <opencrypto/cryptosoft.h> /* for hmac_ipad_buffer and hmac_opad_buffer */
   46 #include <opencrypto/xform.h>
   47 
   48 #include <crypto/via/padlock.h>
   49 
   50 /*
   51  * Implementation notes.
   52  *
   53  * Some VIA CPUs provides SHA1 and SHA256 acceleration.
   54  * We implement all HMAC algorithms provided by crypto(9) framework, but we do
   55  * the crypto work in software unless this is HMAC/SHA1 or HMAC/SHA256 and
   56  * our CPU can accelerate it.
   57  *
   58  * Additional CPU instructions, which preform SHA1 and SHA256 are one-shot
   59  * functions - we have only one chance to give the data, CPU itself will add
   60  * the padding and calculate hash automatically.
   61  * This means, it is not possible to implement common init(), update(), final()
   62  * methods.
   63  * The way I've choosen is to keep adding data to the buffer on update()
   64  * (reallocating the buffer if necessary) and call XSHA{1,256} instruction on
   65  * final().
   66  */
   67 
   68 struct padlock_sha_ctx {
   69         uint8_t *psc_buf;
   70         int      psc_offset;
   71         int      psc_size;
   72 };
   73 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct padlock_sha_ctx) <= sizeof(union authctx));
   74 
   75 static void padlock_sha_init(struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx);
   76 static int padlock_sha_update(struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *buf,
   77     uint16_t bufsize);
   78 static void padlock_sha1_final(uint8_t *hash, struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx);
   79 static void padlock_sha256_final(uint8_t *hash, struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx);
   80 
   81 static struct auth_hash padlock_hmac_sha1 = {
   82         CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC, "HMAC-SHA1",
   83         20, SHA1_HASH_LEN, SHA1_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN, sizeof(struct padlock_sha_ctx),
   84         (void (*)(void *))padlock_sha_init,
   85         (int (*)(void *, uint8_t *, uint16_t))padlock_sha_update,
   86         (void (*)(uint8_t *, void *))padlock_sha1_final
   87 };
   88 
   89 static struct auth_hash padlock_hmac_sha256 = {
   90         CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC, "HMAC-SHA2-256",
   91         32, SHA2_256_HASH_LEN, SHA2_256_HMAC_BLOCK_LEN, sizeof(struct padlock_sha_ctx),
   92         (void (*)(void *))padlock_sha_init,
   93         (int (*)(void *, uint8_t *, uint16_t))padlock_sha_update,
   94         (void (*)(uint8_t *, void *))padlock_sha256_final
   95 };
   96 
   97 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PADLOCK);
   98 
   99 static __inline void
  100 padlock_output_block(uint32_t *src, uint32_t *dst, size_t count)
  101 {
  102 
  103         while (count-- > 0)
  104                 *dst++ = bswap32(*src++);
  105 }
  106 
  107 static void
  108 padlock_do_sha1(const u_char *in, u_char *out, int count)
  109 {
  110         u_char buf[128+16];     /* PadLock needs at least 128 bytes buffer. */
  111         u_char *result = PADLOCK_ALIGN(buf);
  112 
  113         ((uint32_t *)result)[0] = 0x67452301;
  114         ((uint32_t *)result)[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
  115         ((uint32_t *)result)[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
  116         ((uint32_t *)result)[3] = 0x10325476;
  117         ((uint32_t *)result)[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
  118 
  119 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  120         __asm __volatile(
  121                 ".byte  0xf3, 0x0f, 0xa6, 0xc8" /* rep xsha1 */
  122                         : "+S"(in), "+D"(result)
  123                         : "c"(count), "a"(0)
  124                 );
  125 #endif
  126 
  127         padlock_output_block((uint32_t *)result, (uint32_t *)out,
  128             SHA1_HASH_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t));
  129 }
  130 
  131 static void
  132 padlock_do_sha256(const char *in, char *out, int count)
  133 {
  134         char buf[128+16];       /* PadLock needs at least 128 bytes buffer. */
  135         char *result = PADLOCK_ALIGN(buf);
  136 
  137         ((uint32_t *)result)[0] = 0x6A09E667;
  138         ((uint32_t *)result)[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
  139         ((uint32_t *)result)[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
  140         ((uint32_t *)result)[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
  141         ((uint32_t *)result)[4] = 0x510E527F;
  142         ((uint32_t *)result)[5] = 0x9B05688C;
  143         ((uint32_t *)result)[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
  144         ((uint32_t *)result)[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
  145 
  146 #ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
  147         __asm __volatile(
  148                 ".byte  0xf3, 0x0f, 0xa6, 0xd0" /* rep xsha256 */
  149                         : "+S"(in), "+D"(result)
  150                         : "c"(count), "a"(0)
  151                 );
  152 #endif
  153 
  154         padlock_output_block((uint32_t *)result, (uint32_t *)out,
  155             SHA2_256_HASH_LEN / sizeof(uint32_t));
  156 }
  157 
  158 static void
  159 padlock_sha_init(struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx)
  160 {
  161 
  162         ctx->psc_buf = NULL;
  163         ctx->psc_offset = 0;
  164         ctx->psc_size = 0;
  165 }
  166 
  167 static int
  168 padlock_sha_update(struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *buf, uint16_t bufsize)
  169 {
  170 
  171         if (ctx->psc_size - ctx->psc_offset < bufsize) {
  172                 ctx->psc_size = MAX(ctx->psc_size * 2, ctx->psc_size + bufsize);
  173                 ctx->psc_buf = realloc(ctx->psc_buf, ctx->psc_size, M_PADLOCK,
  174                     M_WAITOK);
  175         }
  176         bcopy(buf, ctx->psc_buf + ctx->psc_offset, bufsize);
  177         ctx->psc_offset += bufsize;
  178         return (0);
  179 }
  180 
  181 static void
  182 padlock_sha_free(struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx)
  183 {
  184 
  185         if (ctx->psc_buf != NULL) {
  186                 //bzero(ctx->psc_buf, ctx->psc_size);
  187                 free(ctx->psc_buf, M_PADLOCK);
  188                 ctx->psc_buf = NULL;
  189                 ctx->psc_offset = 0;
  190                 ctx->psc_size = 0;
  191         }
  192 }
  193 
  194 static void
  195 padlock_sha1_final(uint8_t *hash, struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx)
  196 {
  197 
  198         padlock_do_sha1(ctx->psc_buf, hash, ctx->psc_offset);
  199         padlock_sha_free(ctx);
  200 }
  201 
  202 static void
  203 padlock_sha256_final(uint8_t *hash, struct padlock_sha_ctx *ctx)
  204 {
  205 
  206         padlock_do_sha256(ctx->psc_buf, hash, ctx->psc_offset);
  207         padlock_sha_free(ctx);
  208 }
  209 
  210 static void
  211 padlock_copy_ctx(struct auth_hash *axf, void *sctx, void *dctx)
  212 {
  213 
  214         if ((via_feature_xcrypt & VIA_HAS_SHA) != 0 &&
  215             (axf->type == CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC ||
  216              axf->type == CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC)) {
  217                 struct padlock_sha_ctx *spctx = sctx, *dpctx = dctx;
  218 
  219                 dpctx->psc_offset = spctx->psc_offset;
  220                 dpctx->psc_size = spctx->psc_size;
  221                 dpctx->psc_buf = malloc(dpctx->psc_size, M_PADLOCK, M_WAITOK);
  222                 bcopy(spctx->psc_buf, dpctx->psc_buf, dpctx->psc_size);
  223         } else {
  224                 bcopy(sctx, dctx, axf->ctxsize);
  225         }
  226 }
  227 
  228 static void
  229 padlock_free_ctx(struct auth_hash *axf, void *ctx)
  230 {
  231 
  232         if ((via_feature_xcrypt & VIA_HAS_SHA) != 0 &&
  233             (axf->type == CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC ||
  234              axf->type == CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC)) {
  235                 padlock_sha_free(ctx);
  236         }
  237 }
  238 
  239 static void
  240 padlock_hash_key_setup(struct padlock_session *ses, caddr_t key, int klen)
  241 {
  242         struct auth_hash *axf;
  243         int i;
  244 
  245         klen /= 8;
  246         axf = ses->ses_axf;
  247 
  248         /*
  249          * Try to free contexts before using them, because
  250          * padlock_hash_key_setup() can be called twice - once from
  251          * padlock_newsession() and again from padlock_process().
  252          */
  253         padlock_free_ctx(axf, ses->ses_ictx);
  254         padlock_free_ctx(axf, ses->ses_octx);
  255 
  256         for (i = 0; i < klen; i++)
  257                 key[i] ^= HMAC_IPAD_VAL;
  258 
  259         axf->Init(ses->ses_ictx);
  260         axf->Update(ses->ses_ictx, key, klen);
  261         axf->Update(ses->ses_ictx, hmac_ipad_buffer, axf->blocksize - klen);
  262 
  263         for (i = 0; i < klen; i++)
  264                 key[i] ^= (HMAC_IPAD_VAL ^ HMAC_OPAD_VAL);
  265 
  266         axf->Init(ses->ses_octx);
  267         axf->Update(ses->ses_octx, key, klen);
  268         axf->Update(ses->ses_octx, hmac_opad_buffer, axf->blocksize - klen);
  269 
  270         for (i = 0; i < klen; i++)
  271                 key[i] ^= HMAC_OPAD_VAL;
  272 }
  273 
  274 /*
  275  * Compute keyed-hash authenticator.
  276  */
  277 static int
  278 padlock_authcompute(struct padlock_session *ses, struct cryptodesc *crd,
  279     caddr_t buf, int flags)
  280 {
  281         u_char hash[HASH_MAX_LEN];
  282         struct auth_hash *axf;
  283         union authctx ctx;
  284         int error;
  285 
  286         axf = ses->ses_axf;
  287 
  288         padlock_copy_ctx(axf, ses->ses_ictx, &ctx);
  289         error = crypto_apply(flags, buf, crd->crd_skip, crd->crd_len,
  290             (int (*)(void *, void *, unsigned int))axf->Update, (caddr_t)&ctx);
  291         if (error != 0) {
  292                 padlock_free_ctx(axf, &ctx);
  293                 return (error);
  294         }
  295         axf->Final(hash, &ctx);
  296 
  297         padlock_copy_ctx(axf, ses->ses_octx, &ctx);
  298         axf->Update(&ctx, hash, axf->hashsize);
  299         axf->Final(hash, &ctx);
  300 
  301         /* Inject the authentication data */
  302         crypto_copyback(flags, buf, crd->crd_inject,
  303             ses->ses_mlen == 0 ? axf->hashsize : ses->ses_mlen, hash);
  304         return (0);
  305 }
  306 
  307 int
  308 padlock_hash_setup(struct padlock_session *ses, struct cryptoini *macini)
  309 {
  310 
  311         ses->ses_mlen = macini->cri_mlen;
  312 
  313         /* Find software structure which describes HMAC algorithm. */
  314         switch (macini->cri_alg) {
  315         case CRYPTO_NULL_HMAC:
  316                 ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_null;
  317                 break;
  318         case CRYPTO_MD5_HMAC:
  319                 ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_hmac_md5;
  320                 break;
  321         case CRYPTO_SHA1_HMAC:
  322                 if ((via_feature_xcrypt & VIA_HAS_SHA) != 0)
  323                         ses->ses_axf = &padlock_hmac_sha1;
  324                 else
  325                         ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_hmac_sha1;
  326                 break;
  327         case CRYPTO_RIPEMD160_HMAC:
  328                 ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_hmac_ripemd_160;
  329                 break;
  330         case CRYPTO_SHA2_256_HMAC:
  331                 if ((via_feature_xcrypt & VIA_HAS_SHA) != 0)
  332                         ses->ses_axf = &padlock_hmac_sha256;
  333                 else
  334                         ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_hmac_sha2_256;
  335                 break;
  336         case CRYPTO_SHA2_384_HMAC:
  337                 ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_hmac_sha2_384;
  338                 break;
  339         case CRYPTO_SHA2_512_HMAC:
  340                 ses->ses_axf = &auth_hash_hmac_sha2_512;
  341                 break;
  342         }
  343 
  344         /* Allocate memory for HMAC inner and outer contexts. */
  345         ses->ses_ictx = malloc(ses->ses_axf->ctxsize, M_PADLOCK,
  346             M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
  347         ses->ses_octx = malloc(ses->ses_axf->ctxsize, M_PADLOCK,
  348             M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
  349         if (ses->ses_ictx == NULL || ses->ses_octx == NULL)
  350                 return (ENOMEM);
  351 
  352         /* Setup key if given. */
  353         if (macini->cri_key != NULL) {
  354                 padlock_hash_key_setup(ses, macini->cri_key,
  355                     macini->cri_klen);
  356         }
  357         return (0);
  358 }
  359 
  360 int
  361 padlock_hash_process(struct padlock_session *ses, struct cryptodesc *maccrd,
  362     struct cryptop *crp)
  363 {
  364         int error;
  365 
  366         if ((maccrd->crd_flags & CRD_F_KEY_EXPLICIT) != 0)
  367                 padlock_hash_key_setup(ses, maccrd->crd_key, maccrd->crd_klen);
  368 
  369         error = padlock_authcompute(ses, maccrd, crp->crp_buf, crp->crp_flags);
  370         return (error);
  371 }
  372 
  373 void
  374 padlock_hash_free(struct padlock_session *ses)
  375 {
  376 
  377         if (ses->ses_ictx != NULL) {
  378                 padlock_free_ctx(ses->ses_axf, ses->ses_ictx);
  379                 bzero(ses->ses_ictx, ses->ses_axf->ctxsize);
  380                 free(ses->ses_ictx, M_PADLOCK);
  381                 ses->ses_ictx = NULL;
  382         }
  383         if (ses->ses_octx != NULL) {
  384                 padlock_free_ctx(ses->ses_axf, ses->ses_octx);
  385                 bzero(ses->ses_octx, ses->ses_axf->ctxsize);
  386                 free(ses->ses_octx, M_PADLOCK);
  387                 ses->ses_octx = NULL;
  388         }
  389 }

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