The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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sys/ddb/db_command.c

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    1 /*
    2  * Mach Operating System
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
    4  * All Rights Reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
    7  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
    8  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
    9  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   10  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   11  *
   12  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
   13  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
   14  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   15  *
   16  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   17  *
   18  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   19  *  School of Computer Science
   20  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   21  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   22  *
   23  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   24  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   25  *
   26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ddb/db_command.c,v 1.20.2.2 1999/09/05 08:08:43 peter Exp $
   27  */
   28 
   29 /*
   30  *      Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
   31  *      Date:   7/90
   32  */
   33 
   34 /*
   35  * Command dispatcher.
   36  */
   37 #include <sys/param.h>
   38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   39 #include <sys/reboot.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 
   42 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   43 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
   44 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
   45 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
   46 
   47 #include <setjmp.h>
   48 
   49 /*
   50  * Exported global variables
   51  */
   52 /*
   53  * XXX when db_command is actually used, it will be generated by the linker.
   54  * Then it should be declared extern.
   55  */
   56 struct linker_set       db_cmd_set;
   57 boolean_t       db_cmd_loop_done;
   58 db_addr_t       db_dot;
   59 jmp_buf         db_jmpbuf;
   60 db_addr_t       db_last_addr;
   61 db_addr_t       db_prev;
   62 db_addr_t       db_next;
   63 extern struct linker_set        db_show_cmd_set;
   64 
   65 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_fncall;
   66 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_gdb;
   67 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_panic;
   68 
   69 /* XXX this is actually forward-static. */
   70 extern struct command   db_show_cmds[];
   71 
   72 /*
   73  * if 'ed' style: 'dot' is set at start of last item printed,
   74  * and '+' points to next line.
   75  * Otherwise: 'dot' points to next item, '..' points to last.
   76  */
   77 static boolean_t        db_ed_style = TRUE;
   78 
   79 /*
   80  * Utility routine - discard tokens through end-of-line.
   81  */
   82 void
   83 db_skip_to_eol()
   84 {
   85         int     t;
   86         do {
   87             t = db_read_token();
   88         } while (t != tEOL);
   89 }
   90 
   91 /*
   92  * Results of command search.
   93  */
   94 #define CMD_UNIQUE      0
   95 #define CMD_FOUND       1
   96 #define CMD_NONE        2
   97 #define CMD_AMBIGUOUS   3
   98 #define CMD_HELP        4
   99 
  100 static void     db_cmd_list __P((struct command *table,
  101                                  struct command **aux_tablep));
  102 static int      db_cmd_search __P((char *name, struct command *table,
  103                                    struct command **aux_tablep,
  104                                    struct command **cmdp));
  105 static void     db_command __P((struct command **last_cmdp,
  106                                 struct command *cmd_table,
  107                                 struct command **aux_cmd_tablep));
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Search for command prefix.
  111  */
  112 static int
  113 db_cmd_search(name, table, aux_tablep, cmdp)
  114         char *          name;
  115         struct command  *table;
  116         struct command  **aux_tablep;
  117         struct command  **cmdp; /* out */
  118 {
  119         struct command  *cmd;
  120         struct command  **aux_cmdp;
  121         int             result = CMD_NONE;
  122 
  123         for (cmd = table; cmd->name != 0; cmd++) {
  124             register char *lp;
  125             register char *rp;
  126             register int  c;
  127 
  128             lp = name;
  129             rp = cmd->name;
  130             while ((c = *lp) == *rp) {
  131                 if (c == 0) {
  132                     /* complete match */
  133                     *cmdp = cmd;
  134                     return (CMD_UNIQUE);
  135                 }
  136                 lp++;
  137                 rp++;
  138             }
  139             if (c == 0) {
  140                 /* end of name, not end of command -
  141                    partial match */
  142                 if (result == CMD_FOUND) {
  143                     result = CMD_AMBIGUOUS;
  144                     /* but keep looking for a full match -
  145                        this lets us match single letters */
  146                 }
  147                 else {
  148                     *cmdp = cmd;
  149                     result = CMD_FOUND;
  150                 }
  151             }
  152         }
  153         if (result == CMD_NONE && aux_tablep != 0)
  154             /* XXX repeat too much code. */
  155             for (aux_cmdp = aux_tablep; *aux_cmdp != 0; aux_cmdp++) {
  156                 register char *lp;
  157                 register char *rp;
  158                 register int  c;
  159 
  160                 lp = name;
  161                 rp = (*aux_cmdp)->name;
  162                 while ((c = *lp) == *rp) {
  163                     if (c == 0) {
  164                         /* complete match */
  165                         *cmdp = *aux_cmdp;
  166                         return (CMD_UNIQUE);
  167                     }
  168                     lp++;
  169                     rp++;
  170                 }
  171                 if (c == 0) {
  172                     /* end of name, not end of command -
  173                        partial match */
  174                     if (result == CMD_FOUND) {
  175                         result = CMD_AMBIGUOUS;
  176                         /* but keep looking for a full match -
  177                            this lets us match single letters */
  178                     }
  179                     else {
  180                         *cmdp = *aux_cmdp;
  181                         result = CMD_FOUND;
  182                     }
  183                 }
  184             }
  185         if (result == CMD_NONE) {
  186             /* check for 'help' */
  187                 if (name[0] == 'h' && name[1] == 'e'
  188                     && name[2] == 'l' && name[3] == 'p')
  189                         result = CMD_HELP;
  190         }
  191         return (result);
  192 }
  193 
  194 static void
  195 db_cmd_list(table, aux_tablep)
  196         struct command *table;
  197         struct command **aux_tablep;
  198 {
  199         register struct command *cmd;
  200         register struct command **aux_cmdp;
  201 
  202         for (cmd = table; cmd->name != 0; cmd++) {
  203             db_printf("%-12s", cmd->name);
  204             db_end_line();
  205         }
  206         if (aux_tablep == 0)
  207             return;
  208         for (aux_cmdp = aux_tablep; *aux_cmdp != 0; aux_cmdp++) {
  209             db_printf("%-12s", (*aux_cmdp)->name);
  210             db_end_line();
  211         }
  212 }
  213 
  214 static void
  215 db_command(last_cmdp, cmd_table, aux_cmd_tablep)
  216         struct command  **last_cmdp;    /* IN_OUT */
  217         struct command  *cmd_table;
  218         struct command  **aux_cmd_tablep;
  219 {
  220         struct command  *cmd;
  221         int             t;
  222         char            modif[TOK_STRING_SIZE];
  223         db_expr_t       addr, count;
  224         boolean_t       have_addr = FALSE;
  225         int             result;
  226 
  227         t = db_read_token();
  228         if (t == tEOL) {
  229             /* empty line repeats last command, at 'next' */
  230             cmd = *last_cmdp;
  231             addr = (db_expr_t)db_next;
  232             have_addr = FALSE;
  233             count = 1;
  234             modif[0] = '\0';
  235         }
  236         else if (t == tEXCL) {
  237             db_fncall((db_expr_t)0, (boolean_t)0, (db_expr_t)0, (char *)0);
  238             return;
  239         }
  240         else if (t != tIDENT) {
  241             db_printf("?\n");
  242             db_flush_lex();
  243             return;
  244         }
  245         else {
  246             /*
  247              * Search for command
  248              */
  249             while (cmd_table) {
  250                 result = db_cmd_search(db_tok_string,
  251                                        cmd_table,
  252                                        aux_cmd_tablep,
  253                                        &cmd);
  254                 switch (result) {
  255                     case CMD_NONE:
  256                         db_printf("No such command\n");
  257                         db_flush_lex();
  258                         return;
  259                     case CMD_AMBIGUOUS:
  260                         db_printf("Ambiguous\n");
  261                         db_flush_lex();
  262                         return;
  263                     case CMD_HELP:
  264                         db_cmd_list(cmd_table, aux_cmd_tablep);
  265                         db_flush_lex();
  266                         return;
  267                     default:
  268                         break;
  269                 }
  270                 if ((cmd_table = cmd->more) != 0) {
  271                     /* XXX usually no more aux's. */
  272                     aux_cmd_tablep = 0;
  273                     if (cmd_table == db_show_cmds)
  274                         aux_cmd_tablep =
  275                             (struct command **)&db_show_cmd_set.ls_items[0];
  276 
  277                     t = db_read_token();
  278                     if (t != tIDENT) {
  279                         db_cmd_list(cmd_table, aux_cmd_tablep);
  280                         db_flush_lex();
  281                         return;
  282                     }
  283                 }
  284             }
  285 
  286             if ((cmd->flag & CS_OWN) == 0) {
  287                 /*
  288                  * Standard syntax:
  289                  * command [/modifier] [addr] [,count]
  290                  */
  291                 t = db_read_token();
  292                 if (t == tSLASH) {
  293                     t = db_read_token();
  294                     if (t != tIDENT) {
  295                         db_printf("Bad modifier\n");
  296                         db_flush_lex();
  297                         return;
  298                     }
  299                     db_strcpy(modif, db_tok_string);
  300                 }
  301                 else {
  302                     db_unread_token(t);
  303                     modif[0] = '\0';
  304                 }
  305 
  306                 if (db_expression(&addr)) {
  307                     db_dot = (db_addr_t) addr;
  308                     db_last_addr = db_dot;
  309                     have_addr = TRUE;
  310                 }
  311                 else {
  312                     addr = (db_expr_t) db_dot;
  313                     have_addr = FALSE;
  314                 }
  315                 t = db_read_token();
  316                 if (t == tCOMMA) {
  317                     if (!db_expression(&count)) {
  318                         db_printf("Count missing\n");
  319                         db_flush_lex();
  320                         return;
  321                     }
  322                 }
  323                 else {
  324                     db_unread_token(t);
  325                     count = -1;
  326                 }
  327                 if ((cmd->flag & CS_MORE) == 0) {
  328                     db_skip_to_eol();
  329                 }
  330             }
  331         }
  332         *last_cmdp = cmd;
  333         if (cmd != 0) {
  334             /*
  335              * Execute the command.
  336              */
  337             (*cmd->fcn)(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
  338 
  339             if (cmd->flag & CS_SET_DOT) {
  340                 /*
  341                  * If command changes dot, set dot to
  342                  * previous address displayed (if 'ed' style).
  343                  */
  344                 if (db_ed_style) {
  345                     db_dot = db_prev;
  346                 }
  347                 else {
  348                     db_dot = db_next;
  349                 }
  350             }
  351             else {
  352                 /*
  353                  * If command does not change dot,
  354                  * set 'next' location to be the same.
  355                  */
  356                 db_next = db_dot;
  357             }
  358         }
  359 }
  360 
  361 /*
  362  * 'show' commands
  363  */
  364 
  365 static struct command db_show_all_cmds[] = {
  366 #if 0
  367         { "threads",    db_show_all_threads,    0,      0 },
  368 #endif
  369         { "procs",      db_ps,                  0,      0 },
  370         { (char *)0 }
  371 };
  372 
  373 static struct command db_show_cmds[] = {
  374         { "all",        0,                      0,      db_show_all_cmds },
  375         { "registers",  db_show_regs,           0,      0 },
  376         { "breaks",     db_listbreak_cmd,       0,      0 },
  377         { "watches",    db_listwatch_cmd,       0,      0 },
  378 #if 0
  379         { "thread",     db_show_one_thread,     0,      0 },
  380 #endif
  381 #if 0
  382         { "port",       ipc_port_print,         0,      0 },
  383 #endif
  384         { (char *)0, }
  385 };
  386 
  387 static struct command db_command_table[] = {
  388         { "print",      db_print_cmd,           0,      0 },
  389         { "p",          db_print_cmd,           0,      0 },
  390         { "examine",    db_examine_cmd,         CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
  391         { "x",          db_examine_cmd,         CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
  392         { "search",     db_search_cmd,          CS_OWN|CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
  393         { "set",        db_set_cmd,             CS_OWN, 0 },
  394         { "write",      db_write_cmd,           CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
  395         { "w",          db_write_cmd,           CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT, 0 },
  396         { "delete",     db_delete_cmd,          0,      0 },
  397         { "d",          db_delete_cmd,          0,      0 },
  398         { "break",      db_breakpoint_cmd,      0,      0 },
  399         { "dwatch",     db_deletewatch_cmd,     0,      0 },
  400         { "watch",      db_watchpoint_cmd,      CS_MORE,0 },
  401         { "step",       db_single_step_cmd,     0,      0 },
  402         { "s",          db_single_step_cmd,     0,      0 },
  403         { "continue",   db_continue_cmd,        0,      0 },
  404         { "c",          db_continue_cmd,        0,      0 },
  405         { "until",      db_trace_until_call_cmd,0,      0 },
  406         { "next",       db_trace_until_matching_cmd,0,  0 },
  407         { "match",      db_trace_until_matching_cmd,0,  0 },
  408         { "trace",      db_stack_trace_cmd,     0,      0 },
  409         { "call",       db_fncall,              CS_OWN, 0 },
  410         { "show",       0,                      0,      db_show_cmds },
  411         { "ps",         db_ps,                  0,      0 },
  412         { "panic",      db_panic,               0,      0 },
  413         { "gdb",        db_gdb,                 0,      0 },
  414         { (char *)0, }
  415 };
  416 
  417 static struct command   *db_last_command = 0;
  418 
  419 #if 0
  420 void
  421 db_help_cmd()
  422 {
  423         struct command *cmd = db_command_table;
  424 
  425         while (cmd->name != 0) {
  426             db_printf("%-12s", cmd->name);
  427             db_end_line();
  428             cmd++;
  429         }
  430 }
  431 #endif
  432 
  433 static void
  434 db_panic(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
  435         db_expr_t       dummy1;
  436         boolean_t       dummy2;
  437         db_expr_t       dummy3;
  438         char *          dummy4;
  439 {
  440         panic("from debugger");
  441 }
  442 
  443 void
  444 db_command_loop()
  445 {
  446         /*
  447          * Initialize 'prev' and 'next' to dot.
  448          */
  449         db_prev = db_dot;
  450         db_next = db_dot;
  451 
  452         db_cmd_loop_done = 0;
  453         while (!db_cmd_loop_done) {
  454 
  455             (void) setjmp(db_jmpbuf);
  456             if (db_print_position() != 0)
  457                 db_printf("\n");
  458 
  459             db_printf("db> ");
  460             (void) db_read_line();
  461 
  462             db_command(&db_last_command, db_command_table,
  463                        (struct command **)&db_cmd_set.ls_items[0]);
  464         }
  465 }
  466 
  467 void
  468 db_error(s)
  469         char *s;
  470 {
  471         if (s)
  472             db_printf(s);
  473         db_flush_lex();
  474         longjmp(db_jmpbuf, 1);
  475 }
  476 
  477 
  478 /*
  479  * Call random function:
  480  * !expr(arg,arg,arg)
  481  */
  482 static void
  483 db_fncall(dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
  484         db_expr_t       dummy1;
  485         boolean_t       dummy2;
  486         db_expr_t       dummy3;
  487         char *          dummy4;
  488 {
  489         db_expr_t       fn_addr;
  490 #define MAXARGS         11      /* XXX only 10 are passed */
  491         db_expr_t       args[MAXARGS];
  492         int             nargs = 0;
  493         db_expr_t       retval;
  494         typedef db_expr_t fcn_10args_t __P((db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t,
  495                                             db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t,
  496                                             db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t,
  497                                             db_expr_t));
  498         fcn_10args_t    *func;
  499         int             t;
  500 
  501         if (!db_expression(&fn_addr)) {
  502             db_printf("Bad function\n");
  503             db_flush_lex();
  504             return;
  505         }
  506         func = (fcn_10args_t *)fn_addr; /* XXX */
  507 
  508         t = db_read_token();
  509         if (t == tLPAREN) {
  510             if (db_expression(&args[0])) {
  511                 nargs++;
  512                 while ((t = db_read_token()) == tCOMMA) {
  513                     if (nargs == MAXARGS) {
  514                         db_printf("Too many arguments\n");
  515                         db_flush_lex();
  516                         return;
  517                     }
  518                     if (!db_expression(&args[nargs])) {
  519                         db_printf("Argument missing\n");
  520                         db_flush_lex();
  521                         return;
  522                     }
  523                     nargs++;
  524                 }
  525                 db_unread_token(t);
  526             }
  527             if (db_read_token() != tRPAREN) {
  528                 db_printf("?\n");
  529                 db_flush_lex();
  530                 return;
  531             }
  532         }
  533         db_skip_to_eol();
  534 
  535         while (nargs < MAXARGS) {
  536             args[nargs++] = 0;
  537         }
  538 
  539         retval = (*func)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4],
  540                          args[5], args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9] );
  541         db_printf("%#n\n", retval);
  542 }
  543 
  544 /* Enter GDB remote protocol debugger on the next trap. */
  545 
  546 static void
  547 db_gdb (dummy1, dummy2, dummy3, dummy4)
  548         db_expr_t       dummy1;
  549         boolean_t       dummy2;
  550         db_expr_t       dummy3;
  551         char *          dummy4;
  552 {
  553         boothowto ^= RB_GDB;
  554 
  555         db_printf("Next trap will enter %s\n",
  556                    boothowto & RB_GDB ? "GDB remote protocol mode"
  557                                       : "DDB debugger");
  558 }

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