The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ddb/db_ps.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   15  *    without specific prior written permission.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/ddb/db_ps.c 161413 2006-08-17 19:53:06Z jhb $");
   32 
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/cons.h>
   35 #include <sys/jail.h>
   36 #include <sys/kdb.h>
   37 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
   38 #include <sys/proc.h>
   39 #include <sys/sysent.h>
   40 #include <sys/systm.h>
   41 #include <vm/vm.h>
   42 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   43 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   44 
   45 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   46 
   47 static void     dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td,
   48                     int all);
   49 
   50 /*
   51  * Layout:
   52  * - column counts
   53  * - header
   54  * - single-threaded process
   55  * - multi-threaded process
   56  * - thread in a MT process
   57  *
   58  *          1         2         3         4         5         6         7
   59  * 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
   60  *   pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg     wchan    cmd
   61  * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat> < wmesg > < wchan  > <name>
   62  * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat>  (threaded)          <command>
   63  * <tid >                   <stat> < wmesg > < wchan  > <name>
   64  *
   65  * For machines with 64-bit pointers, we expand the wchan field 8 more
   66  * characters.
   67  */
   68 void
   69 db_ps(db_expr_t addr, boolean_t hasaddr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
   70 {
   71         volatile struct proc *p, *pp;
   72         volatile struct thread *td;
   73         struct ucred *cred;
   74         struct pgrp *pgrp;
   75         char state[9];
   76         int np, quit, rflag, sflag, dflag, lflag, wflag;
   77 
   78         np = nprocs;
   79         quit = 0;
   80 
   81         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&allproc))
   82                 p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
   83         else
   84                 p = &proc0;
   85 
   86         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
   87 #ifdef __LP64__
   88         db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg         wchan        cmd\n");
   89 #else
   90         db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid   state   wmesg     wchan    cmd\n");
   91 #endif
   92         while (--np >= 0 && !quit) {
   93                 if (p == NULL) {
   94                         db_printf("oops, ran out of processes early!\n");
   95                         break;
   96                 }
   97                 pp = p->p_pptr;
   98                 if (pp == NULL)
   99                         pp = p;
  100 
  101                 cred = p->p_ucred;
  102                 pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
  103                 db_printf("%5d %5d %5d %5d ", p->p_pid, pp->p_pid,
  104                     pgrp != NULL ? pgrp->pg_id : 0,
  105                     cred != NULL ? cred->cr_ruid : 0);
  106 
  107                 /* Determine our primary process state. */
  108                 switch (p->p_state) {
  109                 case PRS_NORMAL:
  110                         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
  111                                 state[0] = 'T';
  112                         else {
  113                                 /*
  114                                  * One of D, L, R, S, W.  For a
  115                                  * multithreaded process we will use
  116                                  * the state of the thread with the
  117                                  * highest precedence.  The
  118                                  * precendence order from high to low
  119                                  * is R, L, D, S, W.  If no thread is
  120                                  * in a sane state we use '?' for our
  121                                  * primary state.
  122                                  */
  123                                 rflag = sflag = dflag = lflag = wflag = 0;
  124                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
  125                                         if (td->td_state == TDS_RUNNING ||
  126                                             td->td_state == TDS_RUNQ ||
  127                                             td->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN)
  128                                                 rflag++;
  129                                         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
  130                                                 lflag++;
  131                                         if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
  132                                                 if (!td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
  133                                                         dflag++;
  134                                                 else
  135                                                         sflag++;
  136                                         }
  137                                         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
  138                                                 wflag++;
  139                                 }
  140                                 if (rflag)
  141                                         state[0] = 'R';
  142                                 else if (lflag)
  143                                         state[0] = 'L';
  144                                 else if (dflag)
  145                                         state[0] = 'D';
  146                                 else if (sflag)
  147                                         state[0] = 'S';
  148                                 else if (wflag)
  149                                         state[0] = 'W';
  150                                 else
  151                                         state[0] = '?';                         
  152                         }
  153                         break;
  154                 case PRS_NEW:
  155                         state[0] = 'N';
  156                         break;
  157                 case PRS_ZOMBIE:
  158                         state[0] = 'Z';
  159                         break;
  160                 default:
  161                         state[0] = 'U';
  162                         break;
  163                 }
  164                 state[1] = '\0';
  165 
  166                 /* Additional process state flags. */
  167                 if (!p->p_sflag & PS_INMEM)
  168                         strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
  169                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
  170                         strlcat(state, "X", sizeof(state));
  171                 if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT && p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE)
  172                         strlcat(state, "E", sizeof(state));
  173                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
  174                         strlcat(state, "V", sizeof(state));
  175                 if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM || p->p_lock > 0)
  176                         strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
  177                 if (p->p_session != NULL && SESS_LEADER(p))
  178                         strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
  179                 /* Cheated here and didn't compare pgid's. */
  180                 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
  181                         strlcat(state, "+", sizeof(state));
  182                 if (cred != NULL && jailed(cred))
  183                         strlcat(state, "J", sizeof(state));
  184                 db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
  185                 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS)
  186 #ifdef __LP64__
  187                         db_printf(" (threaded)                  %s\n",
  188                             p->p_comm);
  189 #else
  190                         db_printf(" (threaded)          %s\n", p->p_comm);
  191 #endif
  192                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
  193                         dumpthread(p, td, p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS);
  194                         if (quit)
  195                                 break;
  196                 }
  197 
  198                 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
  199                 if (p == NULL && np > 0)
  200                         p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
  201         }
  202 }
  203 
  204 static void
  205 dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td, int all)
  206 {
  207         char state[9], wprefix;
  208         const char *wmesg;
  209         void *wchan;
  210         
  211         if (all) {
  212                 db_printf("%6d                  ", td->td_tid);
  213                 switch (td->td_state) {
  214                 case TDS_RUNNING:
  215                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Run");
  216                         break;
  217                 case TDS_RUNQ:
  218                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "RunQ");
  219                         break;
  220                 case TDS_CAN_RUN:
  221                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CanRun");
  222                         break;
  223                 case TDS_INACTIVE:
  224                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Inactv");
  225                         break;
  226                 case TDS_INHIBITED:
  227                         state[0] = '\0';
  228                         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
  229                                 strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
  230                         if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
  231                                 if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
  232                                         strlcat(state, "S", sizeof(state));
  233                                 else
  234                                         strlcat(state, "D", sizeof(state));
  235                         }
  236                         if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
  237                                 strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
  238                         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
  239                                 strlcat(state, "I", sizeof(state));
  240                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td))
  241                                 strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
  242                         if (state[0] != '\0')
  243                                 break;
  244                 default:
  245                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "???");
  246                 }                       
  247                 db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
  248         }
  249         wprefix = ' ';
  250         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
  251                 wprefix = '*';
  252                 wmesg = td->td_lockname;
  253                 wchan = td->td_blocked;
  254         } else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
  255                 wmesg = td->td_wmesg;
  256                 wchan = td->td_wchan;
  257         } else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
  258                 snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CPU %d", td->td_oncpu);
  259                 wmesg = state;
  260                 wchan = NULL;
  261         } else {
  262                 wmesg = "";
  263                 wchan = NULL;
  264         }
  265         db_printf("%c%-8.8s ", wprefix, wmesg);
  266         if (wchan == NULL)
  267 #ifdef __LP64__
  268                 db_printf("%18s ", "");
  269 #else
  270                 db_printf("%10s ", "");
  271 #endif
  272         else
  273                 db_printf("%p ", wchan);
  274         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
  275                 db_printf("[");
  276         db_printf("%s", td->td_proc->p_comm);
  277         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
  278                 db_printf("]");
  279         db_printf("\n");
  280 }
  281 
  282 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(thread, db_show_thread)
  283 {
  284         struct thread *td;
  285         boolean_t comma;
  286 
  287         /* Determine which thread to examine. */
  288         if (have_addr)
  289                 td = db_lookup_thread(addr, FALSE);
  290         else
  291                 td = kdb_thread;
  292 
  293         db_printf("Thread %d at %p:\n", td->td_tid, td);
  294         db_printf(" proc (pid %d): %p ", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc);
  295         db_printf(" ksegrp: %p\n", td->td_ksegrp);
  296         db_printf(" flags: %#x ", td->td_flags);
  297         db_printf(" pflags: %#x\n", td->td_pflags);
  298         db_printf(" state: ");
  299         switch (td->td_state) {
  300         case TDS_INACTIVE:
  301                 db_printf("INACTIVE\n");
  302                 break;
  303         case TDS_CAN_RUN:
  304                 db_printf("CAN RUN\n");
  305                 break;
  306         case TDS_RUNQ:
  307                 db_printf("RUNQ\n");
  308                 break;
  309         case TDS_RUNNING:
  310                 db_printf("RUNNING (CPU %d)\n", td->td_oncpu);
  311                 break;
  312         case TDS_INHIBITED:
  313                 db_printf("INHIBITED: {");
  314                 comma = FALSE;
  315                 if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
  316                         db_printf("SLEEPING");
  317                         comma = TRUE;
  318                 }
  319                 if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
  320                         if (comma)
  321                                 db_printf(", ");
  322                         db_printf("SUSPENDED");
  323                         comma = TRUE;
  324                 }
  325                 if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) {
  326                         if (comma)
  327                                 db_printf(", ");
  328                         db_printf("SWAPPED");
  329                         comma = TRUE;
  330                 }
  331                 if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
  332                         if (comma)
  333                                 db_printf(", ");
  334                         db_printf("LOCK");
  335                         comma = TRUE;
  336                 }
  337                 if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
  338                         if (comma)
  339                                 db_printf(", ");
  340                         db_printf("IWAIT");
  341                 }
  342                 db_printf("}\n");
  343                 break;
  344         default:
  345                 db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", td->td_state);
  346                 break;
  347         }
  348         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
  349                 db_printf(" lock: %s  turnstile: %p\n", td->td_lockname,
  350                     td->td_blocked);
  351         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td))
  352                 db_printf(" wmesg: %s  wchan: %p\n", td->td_wmesg,
  353                     td->td_wchan);
  354         db_printf(" priority: %d\n", td->td_priority);
  355 }
  356 
  357 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(proc, db_show_proc)
  358 {
  359         struct thread *td;
  360         struct proc *p;
  361         int i, quit;
  362 
  363         /* Determine which process to examine. */
  364         if (have_addr)
  365                 p = db_lookup_proc(addr);
  366         else
  367                 p = kdb_thread->td_proc;
  368 
  369         quit = 0;
  370         db_setup_paging(db_simple_pager, &quit, db_lines_per_page);
  371         db_printf("Process %d (%s) at %p:\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p);
  372         db_printf(" state: ");
  373         switch (p->p_state) {
  374         case PRS_NEW:
  375                 db_printf("NEW\n");
  376                 break;
  377         case PRS_NORMAL:
  378                 db_printf("NORMAL\n");
  379                 break;
  380         case PRS_ZOMBIE:
  381                 db_printf("ZOMBIE\n");
  382                 break;
  383         default:
  384                 db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", p->p_state);
  385         }
  386         if (p->p_ucred != NULL) {
  387                 db_printf(" uid: %d  gids: ", p->p_ucred->cr_uid);
  388                 for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
  389                         db_printf("%d", p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i]);
  390                         if (i < (p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups - 1))
  391                                 db_printf(", ");
  392                 }
  393                 db_printf("\n");
  394         }
  395         if (p->p_pptr != NULL)
  396                 db_printf(" parent: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_pptr->p_pid,
  397                     p->p_pptr);
  398         if (p->p_leader != NULL && p->p_leader != p)
  399                 db_printf(" leader: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_leader->p_pid,
  400                     p->p_leader);
  401         if (p->p_sysent != NULL)
  402                 db_printf(" ABI: %s\n", p->p_sysent->sv_name);
  403         if (p->p_args != NULL)
  404                 db_printf(" arguments: %.*s\n", (int)p->p_args->ar_length,
  405                     p->p_args->ar_args);
  406         db_printf(" threads: %d\n", p->p_numthreads);
  407         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
  408                 dumpthread(p, td, 1);
  409                 if (quit)
  410                         break;
  411         }
  412 }

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