The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ddb/db_sym.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
    3  *
    4  * Mach Operating System
    5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
    6  * All Rights Reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
    9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   13  *
   14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
   15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
   16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   17  *
   18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   19  *
   20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   21  *  School of Computer Science
   22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   24  *
   25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   27  */
   28 /*
   29  *      Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
   30  *      Date:   7/90
   31  */
   32 
   33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   35 
   36 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
   37 
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
   40 #include <sys/smp.h>
   41 #include <sys/systm.h>
   42 
   43 #include <net/vnet.h>
   44 
   45 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   46 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
   47 #include <ddb/db_variables.h>
   48 
   49 #include "opt_ddb.h"
   50 
   51 /*
   52  * Multiple symbol tables
   53  */
   54 #ifndef MAXNOSYMTABS
   55 #define MAXNOSYMTABS    3       /* mach, ux, emulator */
   56 #endif
   57 
   58 static db_symtab_t      db_symtabs[MAXNOSYMTABS] = {{0,},};
   59 static int db_nsymtab = 0;
   60 
   61 static db_symtab_t      *db_last_symtab; /* where last symbol was found */
   62 
   63 static c_db_sym_t       db_lookup( const char *symstr);
   64 static char             *db_qualify(c_db_sym_t sym, char *symtabname);
   65 static bool             db_symbol_is_ambiguous(c_db_sym_t sym);
   66 static bool             db_line_at_pc(c_db_sym_t, char **, int *, db_expr_t);
   67 
   68 static int db_cpu = -1;
   69 
   70 #ifdef VIMAGE
   71 static void *db_vnet = NULL;
   72 #endif
   73 
   74 /*
   75  * Validate the CPU number used to interpret per-CPU variables so we can
   76  * avoid later confusion if an invalid CPU is requested.
   77  */
   78 int
   79 db_var_db_cpu(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
   80 {
   81 
   82         switch (op) {
   83         case DB_VAR_GET:
   84                 *valuep = db_cpu;
   85                 return (1);
   86 
   87         case DB_VAR_SET:
   88                 if (*(int *)valuep < -1 || *(int *)valuep > mp_maxid) {
   89                         db_printf("Invalid value: %d\n", *(int*)valuep);
   90                         return (0);
   91                 }
   92                 db_cpu = *(int *)valuep;
   93                 return (1);
   94 
   95         default:
   96                 db_printf("db_var_db_cpu: unknown operation\n");
   97                 return (0);
   98         }
   99 }
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * Read-only variable reporting the current CPU, which is what we use when
  103  * db_cpu is set to -1.
  104  */
  105 int
  106 db_var_curcpu(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  107 {
  108 
  109         switch (op) {
  110         case DB_VAR_GET:
  111                 *valuep = curcpu;
  112                 return (1);
  113 
  114         case DB_VAR_SET:
  115                 db_printf("Read-only variable.\n");
  116                 return (0);
  117 
  118         default:
  119                 db_printf("db_var_curcpu: unknown operation\n");
  120                 return (0);
  121         }
  122 }
  123 
  124 #ifdef VIMAGE
  125 /*
  126  * Validate the virtual network pointer used to interpret per-vnet global
  127  * variable expansion.  Right now we don't do much here, really we should
  128  * walk the global vnet list to check it's an OK pointer.
  129  */
  130 int
  131 db_var_db_vnet(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  132 {
  133 
  134         switch (op) {
  135         case DB_VAR_GET:
  136                 *valuep = (db_expr_t)db_vnet;
  137                 return (1);
  138 
  139         case DB_VAR_SET:
  140                 db_vnet = *(void **)valuep;
  141                 return (1);
  142 
  143         default:
  144                 db_printf("db_var_db_vnet: unknown operation\n");
  145                 return (0);
  146         }
  147 }
  148 
  149 /*
  150  * Read-only variable reporting the current vnet, which is what we use when
  151  * db_vnet is set to NULL.
  152  */
  153 int
  154 db_var_curvnet(struct db_variable *vp, db_expr_t *valuep, int op)
  155 {
  156 
  157         switch (op) {
  158         case DB_VAR_GET:
  159                 *valuep = (db_expr_t)curvnet;
  160                 return (1);
  161 
  162         case DB_VAR_SET:
  163                 db_printf("Read-only variable.\n");
  164                 return (0);
  165 
  166         default:
  167                 db_printf("db_var_curvnet: unknown operation\n");
  168                 return (0);
  169         }
  170 }
  171 #endif
  172 
  173 /*
  174  * Add symbol table, with given name, to list of symbol tables.
  175  */
  176 void
  177 db_add_symbol_table(char *start, char *end, char *name, char *ref)
  178 {
  179         if (db_nsymtab >= MAXNOSYMTABS) {
  180                 printf ("No slots left for %s symbol table", name);
  181                 panic ("db_sym.c: db_add_symbol_table");
  182         }
  183 
  184         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].start = start;
  185         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].end = end;
  186         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].name = name;
  187         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].private = ref;
  188         db_nsymtab++;
  189 }
  190 
  191 /*
  192  *  db_qualify("vm_map", "ux") returns "unix:vm_map".
  193  *
  194  *  Note: return value points to static data whose content is
  195  *  overwritten by each call... but in practice this seems okay.
  196  */
  197 static char *
  198 db_qualify(c_db_sym_t sym, char *symtabname)
  199 {
  200         const char      *symname;
  201         static char     tmp[256];
  202 
  203         db_symbol_values(sym, &symname, 0);
  204         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s:%s", symtabname, symname);
  205         return tmp;
  206 }
  207 
  208 
  209 bool
  210 db_eqname(const char *src, const char *dst, int c)
  211 {
  212         if (!strcmp(src, dst))
  213             return (true);
  214         if (src[0] == c)
  215             return (!strcmp(src+1,dst));
  216         return (false);
  217 }
  218 
  219 bool
  220 db_value_of_name(const char *name, db_expr_t *valuep)
  221 {
  222         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  223 
  224         sym = db_lookup(name);
  225         if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL)
  226             return (false);
  227         db_symbol_values(sym, &name, valuep);
  228         return (true);
  229 }
  230 
  231 bool
  232 db_value_of_name_pcpu(const char *name, db_expr_t *valuep)
  233 {
  234         static char     tmp[256];
  235         db_expr_t       value;
  236         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  237         int             cpu;
  238 
  239         if (db_cpu != -1)
  240                 cpu = db_cpu;
  241         else
  242                 cpu = curcpu;
  243         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "pcpu_entry_%s", name);
  244         sym = db_lookup(tmp);
  245         if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL)
  246                 return (false);
  247         db_symbol_values(sym, &name, &value);
  248         if (value < DPCPU_START || value >= DPCPU_STOP)
  249                 return (false);
  250         *valuep = (db_expr_t)((uintptr_t)value + dpcpu_off[cpu]);
  251         return (true);
  252 }
  253 
  254 bool
  255 db_value_of_name_vnet(const char *name, db_expr_t *valuep)
  256 {
  257 #ifdef VIMAGE
  258         static char     tmp[256];
  259         db_expr_t       value;
  260         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  261         struct vnet     *vnet;
  262 
  263         if (db_vnet != NULL)
  264                 vnet = db_vnet;
  265         else
  266                 vnet = curvnet;
  267         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "vnet_entry_%s", name);
  268         sym = db_lookup(tmp);
  269         if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL)
  270                 return (false);
  271         db_symbol_values(sym, &name, &value);
  272         if (value < VNET_START || value >= VNET_STOP)
  273                 return (false);
  274         *valuep = (db_expr_t)((uintptr_t)value + vnet->vnet_data_base);
  275         return (true);
  276 #else
  277         return (false);
  278 #endif
  279 }
  280 
  281 /*
  282  * Lookup a symbol.
  283  * If the symbol has a qualifier (e.g., ux:vm_map),
  284  * then only the specified symbol table will be searched;
  285  * otherwise, all symbol tables will be searched.
  286  */
  287 static c_db_sym_t
  288 db_lookup(const char *symstr)
  289 {
  290         c_db_sym_t sp;
  291         int i;
  292         int symtab_start = 0;
  293         int symtab_end = db_nsymtab;
  294         const char *cp;
  295 
  296         /*
  297          * Look for, remove, and remember any symbol table specifier.
  298          */
  299         for (cp = symstr; *cp; cp++) {
  300                 if (*cp == ':') {
  301                         for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
  302                                 int n = strlen(db_symtabs[i].name);
  303 
  304                                 if (
  305                                     n == (cp - symstr) &&
  306                                     strncmp(symstr, db_symtabs[i].name, n) == 0
  307                                 ) {
  308                                         symtab_start = i;
  309                                         symtab_end = i + 1;
  310                                         break;
  311                                 }
  312                         }
  313                         if (i == db_nsymtab) {
  314                                 db_error("invalid symbol table name");
  315                         }
  316                         symstr = cp+1;
  317                 }
  318         }
  319 
  320         /*
  321          * Look in the specified set of symbol tables.
  322          * Return on first match.
  323          */
  324         for (i = symtab_start; i < symtab_end; i++) {
  325                 sp = X_db_lookup(&db_symtabs[i], symstr);
  326                 if (sp) {
  327                         db_last_symtab = &db_symtabs[i];
  328                         return sp;
  329                 }
  330         }
  331         return 0;
  332 }
  333 
  334 /*
  335  * If true, check across symbol tables for multiple occurrences
  336  * of a name.  Might slow things down quite a bit.
  337  */
  338 static volatile bool db_qualify_ambiguous_names = false;
  339 
  340 /*
  341  * Does this symbol name appear in more than one symbol table?
  342  * Used by db_symbol_values to decide whether to qualify a symbol.
  343  */
  344 static bool
  345 db_symbol_is_ambiguous(c_db_sym_t sym)
  346 {
  347         const char      *sym_name;
  348         int             i;
  349         bool            found_once = false;
  350 
  351         if (!db_qualify_ambiguous_names)
  352                 return (false);
  353 
  354         db_symbol_values(sym, &sym_name, 0);
  355         for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
  356                 if (X_db_lookup(&db_symtabs[i], sym_name)) {
  357                         if (found_once)
  358                                 return (true);
  359                         found_once = true;
  360                 }
  361         }
  362         return (false);
  363 }
  364 
  365 /*
  366  * Find the closest symbol to val, and return its name
  367  * and the difference between val and the symbol found.
  368  */
  369 c_db_sym_t
  370 db_search_symbol(db_addr_t val, db_strategy_t strategy, db_expr_t *offp)
  371 {
  372         unsigned int    diff;
  373         size_t          newdiff;
  374         int             i;
  375         c_db_sym_t      ret = C_DB_SYM_NULL, sym;
  376 
  377         newdiff = diff = val;
  378         for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
  379             sym = X_db_search_symbol(&db_symtabs[i], val, strategy, &newdiff);
  380             if ((uintmax_t)newdiff < (uintmax_t)diff) {
  381                 db_last_symtab = &db_symtabs[i];
  382                 diff = newdiff;
  383                 ret = sym;
  384             }
  385         }
  386         *offp = diff;
  387         return ret;
  388 }
  389 
  390 /*
  391  * Return name and value of a symbol
  392  */
  393 void
  394 db_symbol_values(c_db_sym_t sym, const char **namep, db_expr_t *valuep)
  395 {
  396         db_expr_t       value;
  397 
  398         if (sym == DB_SYM_NULL) {
  399                 *namep = NULL;
  400                 return;
  401         }
  402 
  403         X_db_symbol_values(db_last_symtab, sym, namep, &value);
  404 
  405         if (db_symbol_is_ambiguous(sym))
  406                 *namep = db_qualify(sym, db_last_symtab->name);
  407         if (valuep)
  408                 *valuep = value;
  409 }
  410 
  411 
  412 /*
  413  * Print a the closest symbol to value
  414  *
  415  * After matching the symbol according to the given strategy
  416  * we print it in the name+offset format, provided the symbol's
  417  * value is close enough (eg smaller than db_maxoff).
  418  * We also attempt to print [filename:linenum] when applicable
  419  * (eg for procedure names).
  420  *
  421  * If we could not find a reasonable name+offset representation,
  422  * then we just print the value in hex.  Small values might get
  423  * bogus symbol associations, e.g. 3 might get some absolute
  424  * value like _INCLUDE_VERSION or something, therefore we do
  425  * not accept symbols whose value is "small" (and use plain hex).
  426  */
  427 
  428 db_expr_t       db_maxoff = 0x10000;
  429 
  430 void
  431 db_printsym(db_expr_t off, db_strategy_t strategy)
  432 {
  433         db_expr_t       d;
  434         char            *filename;
  435         const char      *name;
  436         int             linenum;
  437         c_db_sym_t      cursym;
  438 
  439         if (off < 0 && off >= -db_maxoff) {
  440                 db_printf("%+#lr", (long)off);
  441                 return;
  442         }
  443         cursym = db_search_symbol(off, strategy, &d);
  444         db_symbol_values(cursym, &name, NULL);
  445         if (name == NULL || d >= (db_addr_t)db_maxoff) {
  446                 db_printf("%#lr", (unsigned long)off);
  447                 return;
  448         }
  449 #ifdef DDB_NUMSYM
  450         db_printf("%#lr = %s", (unsigned long)off, name);
  451 #else
  452         db_printf("%s", name);
  453 #endif
  454         if (d)
  455                 db_printf("+%+#lr", (long)d);
  456         if (strategy == DB_STGY_PROC) {
  457                 if (db_line_at_pc(cursym, &filename, &linenum, off))
  458                         db_printf(" [%s:%d]", filename, linenum);
  459         }
  460 }
  461 
  462 static bool
  463 db_line_at_pc(c_db_sym_t sym, char **filename, int *linenum, db_expr_t pc)
  464 {
  465         return (X_db_line_at_pc(db_last_symtab, sym, filename, linenum, pc));
  466 }
  467 
  468 bool
  469 db_sym_numargs(c_db_sym_t sym, int *nargp, char **argnames)
  470 {
  471         return (X_db_sym_numargs(db_last_symtab, sym, nargp, argnames));
  472 }

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