The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ddb/db_sym.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Mach Operating System
    3  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
    4  * All Rights Reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
    7  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
    8  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
    9  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   10  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   11  *
   12  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
   13  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
   14  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   15  *
   16  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   17  *
   18  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   19  *  School of Computer Science
   20  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   21  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   22  *
   23  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
   24  * rights to redistribute these changes.
   25  */
   26 /*
   27  *      Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
   28  *      Date:   7/90
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.3/sys/ddb/db_sym.c 160435 2006-07-17 15:01:40Z kib $");
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 
   37 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
   38 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
   39 
   40 #include <opt_ddb.h>
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Multiple symbol tables
   44  */
   45 #ifndef MAXNOSYMTABS
   46 #define MAXNOSYMTABS    3       /* mach, ux, emulator */
   47 #endif
   48 
   49 static db_symtab_t      db_symtabs[MAXNOSYMTABS] = {{0,},};
   50 static int db_nsymtab = 0;
   51 
   52 static db_symtab_t      *db_last_symtab; /* where last symbol was found */
   53 
   54 static c_db_sym_t       db_lookup( const char *symstr);
   55 static char             *db_qualify(c_db_sym_t sym, char *symtabname);
   56 static boolean_t        db_symbol_is_ambiguous(c_db_sym_t sym);
   57 static boolean_t        db_line_at_pc(c_db_sym_t, char **, int *, db_expr_t);
   58 
   59 /*
   60  * Add symbol table, with given name, to list of symbol tables.
   61  */
   62 void
   63 db_add_symbol_table(start, end, name, ref)
   64         char *start;
   65         char *end;
   66         char *name;
   67         char *ref;
   68 {
   69         if (db_nsymtab >= MAXNOSYMTABS) {
   70                 printf ("No slots left for %s symbol table", name);
   71                 panic ("db_sym.c: db_add_symbol_table");
   72         }
   73 
   74         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].start = start;
   75         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].end = end;
   76         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].name = name;
   77         db_symtabs[db_nsymtab].private = ref;
   78         db_nsymtab++;
   79 }
   80 
   81 /*
   82  *  db_qualify("vm_map", "ux") returns "unix:vm_map".
   83  *
   84  *  Note: return value points to static data whose content is
   85  *  overwritten by each call... but in practice this seems okay.
   86  */
   87 static char *
   88 db_qualify(sym, symtabname)
   89         c_db_sym_t      sym;
   90         register char   *symtabname;
   91 {
   92         const char      *symname;
   93         static char     tmp[256];
   94 
   95         db_symbol_values(sym, &symname, 0);
   96         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s:%s", symtabname, symname);
   97         return tmp;
   98 }
   99 
  100 
  101 boolean_t
  102 db_eqname(src, dst, c)
  103         const char *src;
  104         const char *dst;
  105         int c;
  106 {
  107         if (!strcmp(src, dst))
  108             return (TRUE);
  109         if (src[0] == c)
  110             return (!strcmp(src+1,dst));
  111         return (FALSE);
  112 }
  113 
  114 boolean_t
  115 db_value_of_name(name, valuep)
  116         const char      *name;
  117         db_expr_t       *valuep;
  118 {
  119         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  120 
  121         sym = db_lookup(name);
  122         if (sym == C_DB_SYM_NULL)
  123             return (FALSE);
  124         db_symbol_values(sym, &name, valuep);
  125         return (TRUE);
  126 }
  127 
  128 
  129 /*
  130  * Lookup a symbol.
  131  * If the symbol has a qualifier (e.g., ux:vm_map),
  132  * then only the specified symbol table will be searched;
  133  * otherwise, all symbol tables will be searched.
  134  */
  135 static c_db_sym_t
  136 db_lookup(symstr)
  137         const char *symstr;
  138 {
  139         c_db_sym_t sp;
  140         register int i;
  141         int symtab_start = 0;
  142         int symtab_end = db_nsymtab;
  143         register const char *cp;
  144 
  145         /*
  146          * Look for, remove, and remember any symbol table specifier.
  147          */
  148         for (cp = symstr; *cp; cp++) {
  149                 if (*cp == ':') {
  150                         for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
  151                                 int n = strlen(db_symtabs[i].name);
  152 
  153                                 if (
  154                                     n == (cp - symstr) &&
  155                                     strncmp(symstr, db_symtabs[i].name, n) == 0
  156                                 ) {
  157                                         symtab_start = i;
  158                                         symtab_end = i + 1;
  159                                         break;
  160                                 }
  161                         }
  162                         if (i == db_nsymtab) {
  163                                 db_error("invalid symbol table name");
  164                         }
  165                         symstr = cp+1;
  166                 }
  167         }
  168 
  169         /*
  170          * Look in the specified set of symbol tables.
  171          * Return on first match.
  172          */
  173         for (i = symtab_start; i < symtab_end; i++) {
  174                 sp = X_db_lookup(&db_symtabs[i], symstr);
  175                 if (sp) {
  176                         db_last_symtab = &db_symtabs[i];
  177                         return sp;
  178                 }
  179         }
  180         return 0;
  181 }
  182 
  183 /*
  184  * If TRUE, check across symbol tables for multiple occurrences
  185  * of a name.  Might slow things down quite a bit.
  186  */
  187 static volatile boolean_t db_qualify_ambiguous_names = FALSE;
  188 
  189 /*
  190  * Does this symbol name appear in more than one symbol table?
  191  * Used by db_symbol_values to decide whether to qualify a symbol.
  192  */
  193 static boolean_t
  194 db_symbol_is_ambiguous(sym)
  195         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  196 {
  197         const char      *sym_name;
  198         register int    i;
  199         register
  200         boolean_t       found_once = FALSE;
  201 
  202         if (!db_qualify_ambiguous_names)
  203                 return FALSE;
  204 
  205         db_symbol_values(sym, &sym_name, 0);
  206         for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
  207                 if (X_db_lookup(&db_symtabs[i], sym_name)) {
  208                         if (found_once)
  209                                 return TRUE;
  210                         found_once = TRUE;
  211                 }
  212         }
  213         return FALSE;
  214 }
  215 
  216 /*
  217  * Find the closest symbol to val, and return its name
  218  * and the difference between val and the symbol found.
  219  */
  220 c_db_sym_t
  221 db_search_symbol( val, strategy, offp)
  222         register db_addr_t      val;
  223         db_strategy_t           strategy;
  224         db_expr_t               *offp;
  225 {
  226         register
  227         unsigned int    diff;
  228         size_t          newdiff;
  229         register int    i;
  230         c_db_sym_t      ret = C_DB_SYM_NULL, sym;
  231 
  232         newdiff = diff = ~0;
  233         for (i = 0; i < db_nsymtab; i++) {
  234             sym = X_db_search_symbol(&db_symtabs[i], val, strategy, &newdiff);
  235             if (newdiff < diff) {
  236                 db_last_symtab = &db_symtabs[i];
  237                 diff = newdiff;
  238                 ret = sym;
  239             }
  240         }
  241         *offp = diff;
  242         return ret;
  243 }
  244 
  245 /*
  246  * Return name and value of a symbol
  247  */
  248 void
  249 db_symbol_values(sym, namep, valuep)
  250         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  251         const char      **namep;
  252         db_expr_t       *valuep;
  253 {
  254         db_expr_t       value;
  255 
  256         if (sym == DB_SYM_NULL) {
  257                 *namep = 0;
  258                 return;
  259         }
  260 
  261         X_db_symbol_values(db_last_symtab, sym, namep, &value);
  262 
  263         if (db_symbol_is_ambiguous(sym))
  264                 *namep = db_qualify(sym, db_last_symtab->name);
  265         if (valuep)
  266                 *valuep = value;
  267 }
  268 
  269 
  270 /*
  271  * Print a the closest symbol to value
  272  *
  273  * After matching the symbol according to the given strategy
  274  * we print it in the name+offset format, provided the symbol's
  275  * value is close enough (eg smaller than db_maxoff).
  276  * We also attempt to print [filename:linenum] when applicable
  277  * (eg for procedure names).
  278  *
  279  * If we could not find a reasonable name+offset representation,
  280  * then we just print the value in hex.  Small values might get
  281  * bogus symbol associations, e.g. 3 might get some absolute
  282  * value like _INCLUDE_VERSION or something, therefore we do
  283  * not accept symbols whose value is "small" (and use plain hex).
  284  */
  285 
  286 db_expr_t       db_maxoff = 0x10000;
  287 
  288 void
  289 db_printsym(off, strategy)
  290         db_expr_t       off;
  291         db_strategy_t   strategy;
  292 {
  293         db_expr_t       d;
  294         char            *filename;
  295         const char      *name;
  296         db_expr_t       value;
  297         int             linenum;
  298         c_db_sym_t      cursym;
  299 
  300         cursym = db_search_symbol(off, strategy, &d);
  301         db_symbol_values(cursym, &name, &value);
  302         if (name == 0)
  303                 value = off;
  304         if (value >= DB_SMALL_VALUE_MIN && value <= DB_SMALL_VALUE_MAX) {
  305                 db_printf("%+#lr", (long)off);
  306                 return;
  307         }
  308         if (name == 0 || d >= (unsigned long)db_maxoff) {
  309                 db_printf("%#lr", (unsigned long)off);
  310                 return;
  311         }
  312 #ifdef DDB_NUMSYM
  313         db_printf("%#lr = %s", (unsigned long)off, name);
  314 #else
  315         db_printf("%s", name);
  316 #endif
  317         if (d)
  318                 db_printf("+%+#lr", (long)d);
  319         if (strategy == DB_STGY_PROC) {
  320                 if (db_line_at_pc(cursym, &filename, &linenum, off))
  321                         db_printf(" [%s:%d]", filename, linenum);
  322         }
  323 }
  324 
  325 static boolean_t
  326 db_line_at_pc( sym, filename, linenum, pc)
  327         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  328         char            **filename;
  329         int             *linenum;
  330         db_expr_t       pc;
  331 {
  332         return X_db_line_at_pc( db_last_symtab, sym, filename, linenum, pc);
  333 }
  334 
  335 int
  336 db_sym_numargs(sym, nargp, argnames)
  337         c_db_sym_t      sym;
  338         int             *nargp;
  339         char            **argnames;
  340 {
  341         return X_db_sym_numargs(db_last_symtab, sym, nargp, argnames);
  342 }

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