The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/ddb/db_sym.c

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    1 /*      $OpenBSD: db_sym.c,v 1.56 2021/07/09 20:59:17 jasper Exp $      */
    2 /*      $NetBSD: db_sym.c,v 1.24 2000/08/11 22:50:47 tv Exp $   */
    3 
    4 /*
    5  * Mach Operating System
    6  * Copyright (c) 1993,1992,1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
    7  * All Rights Reserved.
    8  *
    9  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
   10  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
   11  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
   12  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
   13  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
   14  *
   15  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
   16  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
   17  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
   18  *
   19  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
   20  *
   21  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
   22  *  School of Computer Science
   23  *  Carnegie Mellon University
   24  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
   25  *
   26  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
   27  * the rights to redistribute these changes.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/param.h>
   31 #include <sys/systm.h>
   32 
   33 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
   34 
   35 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
   36 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
   37 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
   38 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
   39 
   40 extern char end[];
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Initialize the kernel debugger by initializing the master symbol
   44  * table.  Note that if initializing the master symbol table fails,
   45  * no other symbol tables can be loaded.
   46  */
   47 void
   48 ddb_init(void)
   49 {
   50         const char *name = "bsd";
   51         extern char *esym;
   52 #if defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__amd64__) || \
   53     defined(__i386__)
   54         extern char *ssym;
   55 #endif
   56         char *xssym, *xesym;
   57 
   58         xesym = esym;
   59 #if defined(__sparc64__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__amd64__) || \
   60     defined(__i386__)
   61         xssym = ssym;
   62 #else
   63         xssym = (char *)&end;
   64 #endif
   65         /*
   66          * Do this check now for the master symbol table to avoid printing
   67          * the message N times.
   68          */
   69         if ((((vaddr_t)xssym) & (sizeof(long) - 1)) != 0) {
   70                 printf("[ %s symbol table has bad start address %p ]\n",
   71                     name, xssym);
   72                 return;
   73         }
   74 
   75         if (xesym != NULL && xesym != xssym) {
   76                 if (db_elf_sym_init((vaddr_t)xesym - (vaddr_t)xssym, xssym,
   77                     xesym, name) == 1)
   78                         return;
   79         }
   80 
   81         printf("[ no symbol table formats found ]\n");
   82 }
   83 
   84 int
   85 db_eqname(char *src, char *dst, int c)
   86 {
   87         if (!strcmp(src, dst))
   88                 return (1);
   89         if (src[0] == c)
   90                 return (!strcmp(src+1,dst));
   91         return (0);
   92 }
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Find the closest symbol to val, and return its name
   96  * and the difference between val and the symbol found.
   97  */
   98 Elf_Sym *
   99 db_search_symbol(vaddr_t val, db_strategy_t strategy, db_expr_t *offp)
  100 {
  101         unsigned int    diff;
  102         db_expr_t       newdiff;
  103         Elf_Sym         *ret = NULL, *sym;
  104 
  105         newdiff = diff = ~0;
  106         sym = db_elf_sym_search(val, strategy, &newdiff);
  107         if (newdiff < diff) {
  108                 diff = newdiff;
  109                 ret = sym;
  110         }
  111         *offp = diff;
  112         return ret;
  113 }
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * Print the closest symbol to a value.
  117  *
  118  * After matching the symbol according to the given strategy
  119  * we print it in the name+offset format, provided the symbol's
  120  * value is close enough (eg smaller than db_maxoff).
  121  * We also attempt to print [filename:linenum] when applicable
  122  * (eg for procedure names).
  123  *
  124  * If we could not find a reasonable name+offset representation,
  125  * then we just print the value in hex.  Small values might get
  126  * bogus symbol associations, e.g. 3 might get some absolute
  127  * value like _INCLUDE_VERSION or something, therefore we do
  128  * not accept symbols whose value is zero (and use plain hex).
  129  * Also, avoid printing as "end+0x????" which is useless.
  130  * The variable db_lastsym is used instead of "end" in case we
  131  * add support for symbols in loadable driver modules.
  132  */
  133 unsigned long   db_lastsym = (unsigned long)end;
  134 unsigned int    db_maxoff = 0x10000000;
  135 
  136 
  137 void
  138 db_printsym(db_expr_t off, db_strategy_t strategy,
  139     int (*pr)(const char *, ...))
  140 {
  141         db_expr_t       d;
  142         char            *filename;
  143         char            *name;
  144         db_expr_t       value;
  145         int             linenum;
  146         Elf_Sym         *cursym;
  147         char            buf[DB_FORMAT_BUF_SIZE];
  148 
  149         if (off <= db_lastsym) {
  150                 cursym = db_search_symbol(off, strategy, &d);
  151                 db_symbol_values(cursym, &name, &value);
  152                 if (name && (d < db_maxoff) && value) {
  153                         (*pr)("%s", name);
  154                         if (d) {
  155                                 (*pr)("+%s", db_format(buf, sizeof(buf),
  156                                     d, DB_FORMAT_R, 1, 0));
  157                         }
  158                         if (strategy == DB_STGY_PROC) {
  159                                 if (db_elf_line_at_pc(cursym, &filename,
  160                                     &linenum, off))
  161                                         (*pr)(" [%s:%d]", filename, linenum);
  162                         }
  163                         return;
  164                 }
  165         }
  166 
  167         (*pr)("%s", db_format(buf, sizeof(buf), off, DB_FORMAT_N, 1, 0));
  168         return;
  169 }

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