The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/acpica/acpi_ec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Nate Lawson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_acpi.h"
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/ktr.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/lock.h>
   38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   39 #include <sys/module.h>
   40 #include <sys/sx.h>
   41 
   42 #include <machine/bus.h>
   43 #include <machine/resource.h>
   44 #include <sys/rman.h>
   45 
   46 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
   47 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
   48 
   49 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   50 
   51 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
   52 #define _COMPONENT      ACPI_EC
   53 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("EC")
   54 
   55 /*
   56  * EC_COMMAND:
   57  * -----------
   58  */
   59 typedef UINT8                           EC_COMMAND;
   60 
   61 #define EC_COMMAND_UNKNOWN              ((EC_COMMAND) 0x00)
   62 #define EC_COMMAND_READ                 ((EC_COMMAND) 0x80)
   63 #define EC_COMMAND_WRITE                ((EC_COMMAND) 0x81)
   64 #define EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE         ((EC_COMMAND) 0x82)
   65 #define EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE        ((EC_COMMAND) 0x83)
   66 #define EC_COMMAND_QUERY                ((EC_COMMAND) 0x84)
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * EC_STATUS:
   70  * ----------
   71  * The encoding of the EC status register is illustrated below.
   72  * Note that a set bit (1) indicates the property is TRUE
   73  * (e.g. if bit 0 is set then the output buffer is full).
   74  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   75  * |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
   76  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   77  *  | | | | | | | |
   78  *  | | | | | | | +- Output Buffer Full?
   79  *  | | | | | | +--- Input Buffer Full?
   80  *  | | | | | +----- <reserved>
   81  *  | | | | +------- Data Register is Command Byte?
   82  *  | | | +--------- Burst Mode Enabled?
   83  *  | | +----------- SCI Event?
   84  *  | +------------- SMI Event?
   85  *  +--------------- <reserved>
   86  *
   87  */
   88 typedef UINT8                           EC_STATUS;
   89 
   90 #define EC_FLAG_OUTPUT_BUFFER           ((EC_STATUS) 0x01)
   91 #define EC_FLAG_INPUT_BUFFER            ((EC_STATUS) 0x02)
   92 #define EC_FLAG_DATA_IS_CMD             ((EC_STATUS) 0x08)
   93 #define EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE              ((EC_STATUS) 0x10)
   94 
   95 /*
   96  * EC_EVENT:
   97  * ---------
   98  */
   99 typedef UINT8                           EC_EVENT;
  100 
  101 #define EC_EVENT_UNKNOWN                ((EC_EVENT) 0x00)
  102 #define EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL     ((EC_EVENT) 0x01)
  103 #define EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY     ((EC_EVENT) 0x02)
  104 #define EC_EVENT_SCI                    ((EC_EVENT) 0x20)
  105 #define EC_EVENT_SMI                    ((EC_EVENT) 0x40)
  106 
  107 /* Data byte returned after burst enable indicating it was successful. */
  108 #define EC_BURST_ACK                    0x90
  109 
  110 /*
  111  * Register access primitives
  112  */
  113 #define EC_GET_DATA(sc)                                                 \
  114         bus_space_read_1((sc)->ec_data_tag, (sc)->ec_data_handle, 0)
  115 
  116 #define EC_SET_DATA(sc, v)                                              \
  117         bus_space_write_1((sc)->ec_data_tag, (sc)->ec_data_handle, 0, (v))
  118 
  119 #define EC_GET_CSR(sc)                                                  \
  120         bus_space_read_1((sc)->ec_csr_tag, (sc)->ec_csr_handle, 0)
  121 
  122 #define EC_SET_CSR(sc, v)                                               \
  123         bus_space_write_1((sc)->ec_csr_tag, (sc)->ec_csr_handle, 0, (v))
  124 
  125 /* Additional params to pass from the probe routine */
  126 struct acpi_ec_params {
  127     int         glk;
  128     int         gpe_bit;
  129     ACPI_HANDLE gpe_handle;
  130     int         uid;
  131 };
  132 
  133 /*
  134  * Driver softc.
  135  */
  136 struct acpi_ec_softc {
  137     device_t            ec_dev;
  138     ACPI_HANDLE         ec_handle;
  139     int                 ec_uid;
  140     ACPI_HANDLE         ec_gpehandle;
  141     UINT8               ec_gpebit;
  142 
  143     int                 ec_data_rid;
  144     struct resource     *ec_data_res;
  145     bus_space_tag_t     ec_data_tag;
  146     bus_space_handle_t  ec_data_handle;
  147 
  148     int                 ec_csr_rid;
  149     struct resource     *ec_csr_res;
  150     bus_space_tag_t     ec_csr_tag;
  151     bus_space_handle_t  ec_csr_handle;
  152 
  153     int                 ec_glk;
  154     int                 ec_glkhandle;
  155     int                 ec_burstactive;
  156     int                 ec_sci_pend;
  157     volatile u_int      ec_gencount;
  158     int                 ec_suspending;
  159 };
  160 
  161 /*
  162  * XXX njl
  163  * I couldn't find it in the spec but other implementations also use a
  164  * value of 1 ms for the time to acquire global lock.
  165  */
  166 #define EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT 1000
  167 
  168 /* Default delay in microseconds between each run of the status polling loop. */
  169 #define EC_POLL_DELAY   50
  170 
  171 /* Total time in ms spent waiting for a response from EC. */
  172 #define EC_TIMEOUT      750
  173 
  174 #define EVENT_READY(event, status)                      \
  175         (((event) == EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL &&     \
  176          ((status) & EC_FLAG_OUTPUT_BUFFER) != 0) ||    \
  177          ((event) == EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY &&     \
  178          ((status) & EC_FLAG_INPUT_BUFFER) == 0))
  179 
  180 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(ec, "ACPI embedded controller");
  181 
  182 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, ec,
  183     CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL,
  184     "EC debugging");
  185 
  186 static int      ec_burst_mode;
  187 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, burst, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ec_burst_mode, 0,
  188     "Enable use of burst mode (faster for nearly all systems)");
  189 static int      ec_polled_mode;
  190 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, polled, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ec_polled_mode, 0,
  191     "Force use of polled mode (only if interrupt mode doesn't work)");
  192 static int      ec_timeout = EC_TIMEOUT;
  193 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ec_timeout,
  194     EC_TIMEOUT, "Total time spent waiting for a response (poll+sleep)");
  195 
  196 static ACPI_STATUS
  197 EcLock(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  198 {
  199     ACPI_STATUS status;
  200 
  201     /* If _GLK is non-zero, acquire the global lock. */
  202     status = AE_OK;
  203     if (sc->ec_glk) {
  204         status = AcpiAcquireGlobalLock(EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT, &sc->ec_glkhandle);
  205         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  206             return (status);
  207     }
  208     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(ec);
  209     return (status);
  210 }
  211 
  212 static void
  213 EcUnlock(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  214 {
  215     ACPI_SERIAL_END(ec);
  216     if (sc->ec_glk)
  217         AcpiReleaseGlobalLock(sc->ec_glkhandle);
  218 }
  219 
  220 static UINT32           EcGpeHandler(ACPI_HANDLE, UINT32, void *);
  221 static ACPI_STATUS      EcSpaceSetup(ACPI_HANDLE Region, UINT32 Function,
  222                                 void *Context, void **return_Context);
  223 static ACPI_STATUS      EcSpaceHandler(UINT32 Function,
  224                                 ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address,
  225                                 UINT32 Width, UINT64 *Value,
  226                                 void *Context, void *RegionContext);
  227 static ACPI_STATUS      EcWaitEvent(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_EVENT Event,
  228                                 u_int gen_count);
  229 static ACPI_STATUS      EcCommand(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_COMMAND cmd);
  230 static ACPI_STATUS      EcRead(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address,
  231                                 UINT8 *Data);
  232 static ACPI_STATUS      EcWrite(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address,
  233                                 UINT8 Data);
  234 static int              acpi_ec_probe(device_t dev);
  235 static int              acpi_ec_attach(device_t dev);
  236 static int              acpi_ec_suspend(device_t dev);
  237 static int              acpi_ec_resume(device_t dev);
  238 static int              acpi_ec_shutdown(device_t dev);
  239 static int              acpi_ec_read_method(device_t dev, u_int addr,
  240                                 UINT64 *val, int width);
  241 static int              acpi_ec_write_method(device_t dev, u_int addr,
  242                                 UINT64 val, int width);
  243 
  244 static device_method_t acpi_ec_methods[] = {
  245     /* Device interface */
  246     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     acpi_ec_probe),
  247     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    acpi_ec_attach),
  248     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   acpi_ec_suspend),
  249     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    acpi_ec_resume),
  250     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  acpi_ec_shutdown),
  251 
  252     /* Embedded controller interface */
  253     DEVMETHOD(acpi_ec_read,     acpi_ec_read_method),
  254     DEVMETHOD(acpi_ec_write,    acpi_ec_write_method),
  255 
  256     DEVMETHOD_END
  257 };
  258 
  259 static driver_t acpi_ec_driver = {
  260     "acpi_ec",
  261     acpi_ec_methods,
  262     sizeof(struct acpi_ec_softc),
  263 };
  264 
  265 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_ec, acpi, acpi_ec_driver, 0, 0);
  266 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_ec, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
  267 
  268 /*
  269  * Look for an ECDT and if we find one, set up default GPE and
  270  * space handlers to catch attempts to access EC space before
  271  * we have a real driver instance in place.
  272  *
  273  * TODO: Some old Gateway laptops need us to fake up an ECDT or
  274  * otherwise attach early so that _REG methods can run.
  275  */
  276 void
  277 acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(device_t parent)
  278 {
  279     ACPI_TABLE_ECDT *ecdt;
  280     ACPI_STATUS      status;
  281     device_t         child;
  282     ACPI_HANDLE      h;
  283     struct acpi_ec_params *params;
  284 
  285     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  286 
  287     /* Find and validate the ECDT. */
  288     status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 1, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&ecdt);
  289     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
  290         ecdt->Control.BitWidth != 8 ||
  291         ecdt->Data.BitWidth != 8) {
  292         return;
  293     }
  294 
  295     /* Create the child device with the given unit number. */
  296     child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 3, "acpi_ec", ecdt->Uid);
  297     if (child == NULL) {
  298         printf("%s: can't add child\n", __func__);
  299         return;
  300     }
  301 
  302     /* Find and save the ACPI handle for this device. */
  303     status = AcpiGetHandle(NULL, ecdt->Id, &h);
  304     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  305         device_delete_child(parent, child);
  306         printf("%s: can't get handle\n", __func__);
  307         return;
  308     }
  309     acpi_set_handle(child, h);
  310 
  311     /* Set the data and CSR register addresses. */
  312     bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, ecdt->Data.Address,
  313         /*count*/1);
  314     bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1, ecdt->Control.Address,
  315         /*count*/1);
  316 
  317     /*
  318      * Store values for the probe/attach routines to use.  Store the
  319      * ECDT GPE bit and set the global lock flag according to _GLK.
  320      * Note that it is not perfectly correct to be evaluating a method
  321      * before initializing devices, but in practice this function
  322      * should be safe to call at this point.
  323      */
  324     params = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_params), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  325     params->gpe_handle = NULL;
  326     params->gpe_bit = ecdt->Gpe;
  327     params->uid = ecdt->Uid;
  328     acpi_GetInteger(h, "_GLK", &params->glk);
  329     acpi_set_private(child, params);
  330 
  331     /* Finish the attach process. */
  332     if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
  333         device_delete_child(parent, child);
  334 }
  335 
  336 static int
  337 acpi_ec_probe(device_t dev)
  338 {
  339     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
  340     ACPI_HANDLE h;
  341     ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
  342     ACPI_STATUS status;
  343     device_t    peer;
  344     char        desc[64];
  345     int         ecdt;
  346     int         ret, rc;
  347     struct acpi_ec_params *params;
  348     static char *ec_ids[] = { "PNP0C09", NULL };
  349 
  350     ret = ENXIO;
  351 
  352     /* Check that this is a device and that EC is not disabled. */
  353     if (acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE || acpi_disabled("ec"))
  354         return (ret);
  355 
  356     if (device_is_devclass_fixed(dev)) {
  357         /*
  358          * If probed via ECDT, set description and continue. Otherwise, we can
  359          * access the namespace and make sure this is not a duplicate probe.
  360          */
  361         ecdt = 1;
  362         params = acpi_get_private(dev);
  363         if (params != NULL)
  364             ret = 0;
  365 
  366         goto out;
  367     } else
  368         ecdt = 0;
  369 
  370     rc = ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ec_ids, NULL);
  371     if (rc > 0)
  372         return (rc);
  373 
  374     params = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_params), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  375 
  376     buf.Pointer = NULL;
  377     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
  378     h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  379 
  380     /*
  381      * Read the unit ID to check for duplicate attach and the global lock value
  382      * to see if we should acquire it when accessing the EC.
  383      */
  384     status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_UID", &params->uid);
  385     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  386         params->uid = 0;
  387 
  388     /*
  389      * Check for a duplicate probe. This can happen when a probe via ECDT
  390      * succeeded already. If this is a duplicate, disable this device.
  391      *
  392      * NB: It would seem device_disable would be sufficient to not get
  393      * duplicated devices, and ENXIO isn't needed, however, device_probe() only
  394      * checks DF_ENABLED at the start and so disabling it here is too late to
  395      * prevent device_attach() from being called.
  396      */
  397     peer = devclass_get_device(device_get_devclass(dev), params->uid);
  398     if (peer != NULL && device_is_alive(peer)) {
  399         device_disable(dev);
  400         goto out;
  401     }
  402 
  403     status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_GLK", &params->glk);
  404     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  405         params->glk = 0;
  406 
  407     /*
  408      * Evaluate the _GPE method to find the GPE bit used by the EC to signal
  409      * status (SCI).  If it's a package, it contains a reference and GPE bit,
  410      * similar to _PRW.
  411      */
  412     status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_GPE", NULL, &buf);
  413     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  414         device_printf(dev, "can't evaluate _GPE - %s\n", AcpiFormatException(status));
  415         goto out;
  416     }
  417 
  418     obj = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
  419     if (obj == NULL)
  420         goto out;
  421 
  422     switch (obj->Type) {
  423     case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
  424         params->gpe_handle = NULL;
  425         params->gpe_bit = obj->Integer.Value;
  426         break;
  427     case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
  428         if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(obj, 2))
  429             goto out;
  430         params->gpe_handle = acpi_GetReference(NULL, &obj->Package.Elements[0]);
  431         if (params->gpe_handle == NULL ||
  432             acpi_PkgInt32(obj, 1, &params->gpe_bit) != 0)
  433                 goto out;
  434         break;
  435     default:
  436         device_printf(dev, "_GPE has invalid type %d\n", obj->Type);
  437         goto out;
  438     }
  439 
  440     /* Store the values we got from the namespace for attach. */
  441     acpi_set_private(dev, params);
  442 
  443     if (buf.Pointer)
  444         AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
  445 
  446     ret = rc;
  447 out:
  448     if (ret <= 0) {
  449         snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "Embedded Controller: GPE %#x%s%s",
  450                  params->gpe_bit, (params->glk) ? ", GLK" : "",
  451                  ecdt ? ", ECDT" : "");
  452         device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
  453     } else
  454         free(params, M_TEMP);
  455 
  456     return (ret);
  457 }
  458 
  459 static int
  460 acpi_ec_attach(device_t dev)
  461 {
  462     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  463     struct acpi_ec_params       *params;
  464     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  465 
  466     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  467 
  468     /* Fetch/initialize softc (assumes softc is pre-zeroed). */
  469     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  470     params = acpi_get_private(dev);
  471     sc->ec_dev = dev;
  472     sc->ec_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  473 
  474     /* Retrieve previously probed values via device ivars. */
  475     sc->ec_glk = params->glk;
  476     sc->ec_gpebit = params->gpe_bit;
  477     sc->ec_gpehandle = params->gpe_handle;
  478     sc->ec_uid = params->uid;
  479     sc->ec_suspending = FALSE;
  480     acpi_set_private(dev, NULL);
  481     free(params, M_TEMP);
  482 
  483     /* Attach bus resources for data and command/status ports. */
  484     sc->ec_data_rid = 0;
  485     sc->ec_data_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  486                         &sc->ec_data_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  487     if (sc->ec_data_res == NULL) {
  488         device_printf(dev, "can't allocate data port\n");
  489         goto error;
  490     }
  491     sc->ec_data_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->ec_data_res);
  492     sc->ec_data_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->ec_data_res);
  493 
  494     sc->ec_csr_rid = 1;
  495     sc->ec_csr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  496                         &sc->ec_csr_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  497     if (sc->ec_csr_res == NULL) {
  498         device_printf(dev, "can't allocate command/status port\n");
  499         goto error;
  500     }
  501     sc->ec_csr_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->ec_csr_res);
  502     sc->ec_csr_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->ec_csr_res);
  503 
  504     /*
  505      * Install a handler for this EC's GPE bit.  We want edge-triggered
  506      * behavior.
  507      */
  508     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "attaching GPE handler\n"));
  509     Status = AcpiInstallGpeHandler(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit,
  510                 ACPI_GPE_EDGE_TRIGGERED, EcGpeHandler, sc);
  511     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  512         device_printf(dev, "can't install GPE handler for %s - %s\n",
  513                       acpi_name(sc->ec_handle), AcpiFormatException(Status));
  514         goto error;
  515     }
  516 
  517     /*
  518      * Install address space handler
  519      */
  520     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "attaching address space handler\n"));
  521     Status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(sc->ec_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  522                 &EcSpaceHandler, &EcSpaceSetup, sc);
  523     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  524         device_printf(dev, "can't install address space handler for %s - %s\n",
  525                       acpi_name(sc->ec_handle), AcpiFormatException(Status));
  526         goto error;
  527     }
  528 
  529     /* Enable runtime GPEs for the handler. */
  530     Status = AcpiEnableGpe(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit);
  531     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  532         device_printf(dev, "AcpiEnableGpe failed: %s\n",
  533                       AcpiFormatException(Status));
  534         goto error;
  535     }
  536 
  537     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "acpi_ec_attach complete\n"));
  538     return (0);
  539 
  540 error:
  541     AcpiRemoveGpeHandler(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit, EcGpeHandler);
  542     AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->ec_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  543         EcSpaceHandler);
  544     if (sc->ec_csr_res)
  545         bus_release_resource(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->ec_csr_rid,
  546                              sc->ec_csr_res);
  547     if (sc->ec_data_res)
  548         bus_release_resource(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->ec_data_rid,
  549                              sc->ec_data_res);
  550     return (ENXIO);
  551 }
  552 
  553 static int
  554 acpi_ec_suspend(device_t dev)
  555 {
  556     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  557 
  558     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  559     sc->ec_suspending = TRUE;
  560     return (0);
  561 }
  562 
  563 static int
  564 acpi_ec_resume(device_t dev)
  565 {
  566     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  567 
  568     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  569     sc->ec_suspending = FALSE;
  570     return (0);
  571 }
  572 
  573 static int
  574 acpi_ec_shutdown(device_t dev)
  575 {
  576     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  577 
  578     /* Disable the GPE so we don't get EC events during shutdown. */
  579     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  580     AcpiDisableGpe(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit);
  581     return (0);
  582 }
  583 
  584 /* Methods to allow other devices (e.g., smbat) to read/write EC space. */
  585 static int
  586 acpi_ec_read_method(device_t dev, u_int addr, UINT64 *val, int width)
  587 {
  588     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc;
  589     ACPI_STATUS status;
  590 
  591     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  592     status = EcSpaceHandler(ACPI_READ, addr, width * 8, val, sc, NULL);
  593     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  594         return (ENXIO);
  595     return (0);
  596 }
  597 
  598 static int
  599 acpi_ec_write_method(device_t dev, u_int addr, UINT64 val, int width)
  600 {
  601     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc;
  602     ACPI_STATUS status;
  603 
  604     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  605     status = EcSpaceHandler(ACPI_WRITE, addr, width * 8, &val, sc, NULL);
  606     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  607         return (ENXIO);
  608     return (0);
  609 }
  610 
  611 static ACPI_STATUS
  612 EcCheckStatus(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, const char *msg, EC_EVENT event)
  613 {
  614     ACPI_STATUS status;
  615     EC_STATUS ec_status;
  616 
  617     status = AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE;
  618     ec_status = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  619     if (sc->ec_burstactive && !(ec_status & EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE)) {
  620         CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst disabled in waitevent (%s)", msg);
  621         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
  622     }
  623     if (EVENT_READY(event, ec_status)) {
  624         CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec %s wait ready, status %#x", msg, ec_status);
  625         status = AE_OK;
  626     }
  627     return (status);
  628 }
  629 
  630 static void
  631 EcGpeQueryHandlerSub(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  632 {
  633     UINT8                       Data;
  634     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  635     int                         retry;
  636     char                        qxx[5];
  637 
  638     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  639 
  640     /* Serialize user access with EcSpaceHandler(). */
  641     Status = EcLock(sc);
  642     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  643         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "GpeQuery lock error: %s\n",
  644             AcpiFormatException(Status));
  645         return;
  646     }
  647 
  648     /*
  649      * Send a query command to the EC to find out which _Qxx call it
  650      * wants to make.  This command clears the SCI bit and also the
  651      * interrupt source since we are edge-triggered.  To prevent the GPE
  652      * that may arise from running the query from causing another query
  653      * to be queued, we clear the pending flag only after running it.
  654      */
  655     for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
  656         Status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_QUERY);
  657         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status))
  658             break;
  659         if (ACPI_FAILURE(EcCheckStatus(sc, "retr_check",
  660             EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY)))
  661             break;
  662     }
  663     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  664         EcUnlock(sc);
  665         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "GPE query failed: %s\n",
  666             AcpiFormatException(Status));
  667         return;
  668     }
  669     Data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
  670 
  671     /*
  672      * We have to unlock before running the _Qxx method below since that
  673      * method may attempt to read/write from EC address space, causing
  674      * recursive acquisition of the lock.
  675      */
  676     EcUnlock(sc);
  677 
  678     /* Ignore the value for "no outstanding event". (13.3.5) */
  679     CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec query ok,%s running _Q%02X", Data ? "" : " not", Data);
  680     if (Data == 0)
  681         return;
  682 
  683     /* Evaluate _Qxx to respond to the controller. */
  684     snprintf(qxx, sizeof(qxx), "_Q%02X", Data);
  685     AcpiUtStrupr(qxx);
  686     Status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->ec_handle, qxx, NULL, NULL);
  687     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status) && Status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  688         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "evaluation of query method %s failed: %s\n",
  689             qxx, AcpiFormatException(Status));
  690     }
  691 }
  692 
  693 static void
  694 EcGpeQueryHandler(void *Context)
  695 {
  696     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc = (struct acpi_ec_softc *)Context;
  697     int pending;
  698 
  699     KASSERT(Context != NULL, ("EcGpeQueryHandler called with NULL"));
  700 
  701     do {
  702         /* Read the current pending count */
  703         pending = atomic_load_acq_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend);
  704 
  705         /* Call GPE handler function */
  706         EcGpeQueryHandlerSub(sc);
  707 
  708         /*
  709          * Try to reset the pending count to zero. If this fails we
  710          * know another GPE event has occurred while handling the
  711          * current GPE event and need to loop.
  712          */
  713     } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, pending, 0));
  714 }
  715 
  716 /*
  717  * The GPE handler is called when IBE/OBF or SCI events occur.  We are
  718  * called from an unknown lock context.
  719  */
  720 static UINT32
  721 EcGpeHandler(ACPI_HANDLE GpeDevice, UINT32 GpeNumber, void *Context)
  722 {
  723     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc = Context;
  724     ACPI_STATUS                Status;
  725     EC_STATUS                  EcStatus;
  726 
  727     KASSERT(Context != NULL, ("EcGpeHandler called with NULL"));
  728     CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec gpe handler start");
  729 
  730     /*
  731      * Notify EcWaitEvent() that the status register is now fresh.  If we
  732      * didn't do this, it wouldn't be possible to distinguish an old IBE
  733      * from a new one, for example when doing a write transaction (writing
  734      * address and then data values.)
  735      */
  736     atomic_add_int(&sc->ec_gencount, 1);
  737     wakeup(sc);
  738 
  739     /*
  740      * If the EC_SCI bit of the status register is set, queue a query handler.
  741      * It will run the query and _Qxx method later, under the lock.
  742      */
  743     EcStatus = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  744     if ((EcStatus & EC_EVENT_SCI) &&
  745         atomic_fetchadd_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, 1) == 0) {
  746         CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec gpe queueing query handler");
  747         Status = AcpiOsExecute(OSL_GPE_HANDLER, EcGpeQueryHandler, Context);
  748         if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  749             printf("EcGpeHandler: queuing GPE query handler failed\n");
  750             atomic_store_rel_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, 0);
  751         }
  752     }
  753     return (ACPI_REENABLE_GPE);
  754 }
  755 
  756 static ACPI_STATUS
  757 EcSpaceSetup(ACPI_HANDLE Region, UINT32 Function, void *Context,
  758              void **RegionContext)
  759 {
  760 
  761     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  762 
  763     /*
  764      * If deactivating a region, always set the output to NULL.  Otherwise,
  765      * just pass the context through.
  766      */
  767     if (Function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE)
  768         *RegionContext = NULL;
  769     else
  770         *RegionContext = Context;
  771 
  772     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
  773 }
  774 
  775 static ACPI_STATUS
  776 EcSpaceHandler(UINT32 Function, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address, UINT32 Width,
  777                UINT64 *Value, void *Context, void *RegionContext)
  778 {
  779     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc = (struct acpi_ec_softc *)Context;
  780     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS       EcAddr;
  781     UINT8                       *EcData;
  782     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  783 
  784     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, (UINT32)Address);
  785 
  786     if (Function != ACPI_READ && Function != ACPI_WRITE)
  787         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  788     if (Width % 8 != 0 || Value == NULL || Context == NULL)
  789         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  790     if (Address + Width / 8 > 256)
  791         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
  792 
  793     /*
  794      * If booting, check if we need to run the query handler.  If so, we
  795      * we call it directly here since our thread taskq is not active yet.
  796      */
  797     if (cold || rebooting || sc->ec_suspending) {
  798         if ((EC_GET_CSR(sc) & EC_EVENT_SCI) &&
  799             atomic_fetchadd_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, 1) == 0) {
  800             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec running gpe handler directly");
  801             EcGpeQueryHandler(sc);
  802         }
  803     }
  804 
  805     /* Serialize with EcGpeQueryHandler() at transaction granularity. */
  806     Status = EcLock(sc);
  807     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  808         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
  809 
  810     /* If we can't start burst mode, continue anyway. */
  811     Status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE);
  812     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status)) {
  813         if (EC_GET_DATA(sc) == EC_BURST_ACK) {
  814             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst enabled");
  815             sc->ec_burstactive = TRUE;
  816         }
  817     }
  818 
  819     /* Perform the transaction(s), based on Width. */
  820     EcAddr = Address;
  821     EcData = (UINT8 *)Value;
  822     if (Function == ACPI_READ)
  823         *Value = 0;
  824     do {
  825         switch (Function) {
  826         case ACPI_READ:
  827             Status = EcRead(sc, EcAddr, EcData);
  828             break;
  829         case ACPI_WRITE:
  830             Status = EcWrite(sc, EcAddr, *EcData);
  831             break;
  832         }
  833         if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  834             break;
  835         EcAddr++;
  836         EcData++;
  837     } while (EcAddr < Address + Width / 8);
  838 
  839     if (sc->ec_burstactive) {
  840         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
  841         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE)))
  842             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec disabled burst ok");
  843     }
  844 
  845     EcUnlock(sc);
  846     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
  847 }
  848 
  849 static ACPI_STATUS
  850 EcWaitEvent(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_EVENT Event, u_int gen_count)
  851 {
  852     static int  no_intr = 0;
  853     ACPI_STATUS Status;
  854     int         count, i, need_poll, slp_ival;
  855 
  856     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  857     Status = AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE;
  858     need_poll = cold || rebooting || ec_polled_mode || sc->ec_suspending;
  859 
  860     /* Wait for event by polling or GPE (interrupt). */
  861     if (need_poll) {
  862         count = (ec_timeout * 1000) / EC_POLL_DELAY;
  863         if (count == 0)
  864             count = 1;
  865         DELAY(10);
  866         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  867             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "poll", Event);
  868             if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status))
  869                 break;
  870             DELAY(EC_POLL_DELAY);
  871         }
  872     } else {
  873         slp_ival = hz / 1000;
  874         if (slp_ival != 0) {
  875             count = ec_timeout;
  876         } else {
  877             /* hz has less than 1 ms resolution so scale timeout. */
  878             slp_ival = 1;
  879             count = ec_timeout / (1000 / hz);
  880         }
  881 
  882         /*
  883          * Wait for the GPE to signal the status changed, checking the
  884          * status register each time we get one.  It's possible to get a
  885          * GPE for an event we're not interested in here (i.e., SCI for
  886          * EC query).
  887          */
  888         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  889             if (gen_count == sc->ec_gencount)
  890                 tsleep(sc, 0, "ecgpe", slp_ival);
  891             /*
  892              * Record new generation count.  It's possible the GPE was
  893              * just to notify us that a query is needed and we need to
  894              * wait for a second GPE to signal the completion of the
  895              * event we are actually waiting for.
  896              */
  897             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "sleep", Event);
  898             if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status)) {
  899                 if (gen_count == sc->ec_gencount)
  900                     no_intr++;
  901                 else
  902                     no_intr = 0;
  903                 break;
  904             }
  905             gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  906         }
  907 
  908         /*
  909          * We finished waiting for the GPE and it never arrived.  Try to
  910          * read the register once and trust whatever value we got.  This is
  911          * the best we can do at this point.
  912          */
  913         if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  914             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "sleep_end", Event);
  915     }
  916     if (!need_poll && no_intr > 10) {
  917         device_printf(sc->ec_dev,
  918             "not getting interrupts, switched to polled mode\n");
  919         ec_polled_mode = 1;
  920     }
  921     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  922             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "error: ec wait timed out");
  923     return (Status);
  924 }
  925 
  926 static ACPI_STATUS
  927 EcCommand(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_COMMAND cmd)
  928 {
  929     ACPI_STATUS status;
  930     EC_EVENT    event;
  931     EC_STATUS   ec_status;
  932     u_int       gen_count;
  933 
  934     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  935 
  936     /* Don't use burst mode if user disabled it. */
  937     if (!ec_burst_mode && cmd == EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE)
  938         return (AE_ERROR);
  939 
  940     /* Decide what to wait for based on command type. */
  941     switch (cmd) {
  942     case EC_COMMAND_READ:
  943     case EC_COMMAND_WRITE:
  944     case EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE:
  945         event = EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY;
  946         break;
  947     case EC_COMMAND_QUERY:
  948     case EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE:
  949         event = EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL;
  950         break;
  951     default:
  952         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcCommand: invalid command %#x\n", cmd);
  953         return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  954     }
  955 
  956     /*
  957      * Ensure empty input buffer before issuing command.
  958      * Use generation count of zero to force a quick check.
  959      */
  960     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, 0);
  961     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  962         return (status);
  963 
  964     /* Run the command and wait for the chosen event. */
  965     CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec running command %#x", cmd);
  966     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  967     EC_SET_CSR(sc, cmd);
  968     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, event, gen_count);
  969     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
  970         /* If we succeeded, burst flag should now be present. */
  971         if (cmd == EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE) {
  972             ec_status = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  973             if ((ec_status & EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE) == 0)
  974                 status = AE_ERROR;
  975         }
  976     } else
  977         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcCommand: no response to %#x\n", cmd);
  978     return (status);
  979 }
  980 
  981 static ACPI_STATUS
  982 EcRead(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address, UINT8 *Data)
  983 {
  984     ACPI_STATUS status;
  985     u_int gen_count;
  986     int retry;
  987 
  988     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  989     CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec read from %#x", Address);
  990 
  991     for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
  992         status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_READ);
  993         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  994             return (status);
  995 
  996         gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  997         EC_SET_DATA(sc, Address);
  998         status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL, gen_count);
  999         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
 1000             *Data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
 1001             return (AE_OK);
 1002         }
 1003         if (ACPI_FAILURE(EcCheckStatus(sc, "retr_check",
 1004             EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY)))
 1005             break;
 1006     }
 1007     device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcRead: failed waiting to get data\n");
 1008     return (status);
 1009 }
 1010 
 1011 static ACPI_STATUS
 1012 EcWrite(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address, UINT8 Data)
 1013 {
 1014     ACPI_STATUS status;
 1015     u_int gen_count;
 1016 
 1017     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
 1018     CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec write to %#x, data %#x", Address, Data);
 1019 
 1020     status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_WRITE);
 1021     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 1022         return (status);
 1023 
 1024     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
 1025     EC_SET_DATA(sc, Address);
 1026     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, gen_count);
 1027     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 1028         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcWrite: failed waiting for sent address\n");
 1029         return (status);
 1030     }
 1031 
 1032     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
 1033     EC_SET_DATA(sc, Data);
 1034     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, gen_count);
 1035     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 1036         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcWrite: failed waiting for sent data\n");
 1037         return (status);
 1038     }
 1039 
 1040     return (AE_OK);
 1041 }

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