The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/acpica/acpi_ec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Nate Lawson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.1/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_ec.c 207250 2010-04-26 20:55:03Z jkim $");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_acpi.h"
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/bus.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <sys/sx.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <machine/resource.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 
   45 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
   46 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
   47 
   48 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   49 
   50 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
   51 #define _COMPONENT      ACPI_EC
   52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("EC")
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * EC_COMMAND:
   56  * -----------
   57  */
   58 typedef UINT8                           EC_COMMAND;
   59 
   60 #define EC_COMMAND_UNKNOWN              ((EC_COMMAND) 0x00)
   61 #define EC_COMMAND_READ                 ((EC_COMMAND) 0x80)
   62 #define EC_COMMAND_WRITE                ((EC_COMMAND) 0x81)
   63 #define EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE         ((EC_COMMAND) 0x82)
   64 #define EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE        ((EC_COMMAND) 0x83)
   65 #define EC_COMMAND_QUERY                ((EC_COMMAND) 0x84)
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * EC_STATUS:
   69  * ----------
   70  * The encoding of the EC status register is illustrated below.
   71  * Note that a set bit (1) indicates the property is TRUE
   72  * (e.g. if bit 0 is set then the output buffer is full).
   73  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   74  * |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
   75  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   76  *  | | | | | | | |
   77  *  | | | | | | | +- Output Buffer Full?
   78  *  | | | | | | +--- Input Buffer Full?
   79  *  | | | | | +----- <reserved>
   80  *  | | | | +------- Data Register is Command Byte?
   81  *  | | | +--------- Burst Mode Enabled?
   82  *  | | +----------- SCI Event?
   83  *  | +------------- SMI Event?
   84  *  +--------------- <reserved>
   85  *
   86  */
   87 typedef UINT8                           EC_STATUS;
   88 
   89 #define EC_FLAG_OUTPUT_BUFFER           ((EC_STATUS) 0x01)
   90 #define EC_FLAG_INPUT_BUFFER            ((EC_STATUS) 0x02)
   91 #define EC_FLAG_DATA_IS_CMD             ((EC_STATUS) 0x08)
   92 #define EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE              ((EC_STATUS) 0x10)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * EC_EVENT:
   96  * ---------
   97  */
   98 typedef UINT8                           EC_EVENT;
   99 
  100 #define EC_EVENT_UNKNOWN                ((EC_EVENT) 0x00)
  101 #define EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL     ((EC_EVENT) 0x01)
  102 #define EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY     ((EC_EVENT) 0x02)
  103 #define EC_EVENT_SCI                    ((EC_EVENT) 0x20)
  104 #define EC_EVENT_SMI                    ((EC_EVENT) 0x40)
  105 
  106 /* Data byte returned after burst enable indicating it was successful. */
  107 #define EC_BURST_ACK                    0x90
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Register access primitives
  111  */
  112 #define EC_GET_DATA(sc)                                                 \
  113         bus_space_read_1((sc)->ec_data_tag, (sc)->ec_data_handle, 0)
  114 
  115 #define EC_SET_DATA(sc, v)                                              \
  116         bus_space_write_1((sc)->ec_data_tag, (sc)->ec_data_handle, 0, (v))
  117 
  118 #define EC_GET_CSR(sc)                                                  \
  119         bus_space_read_1((sc)->ec_csr_tag, (sc)->ec_csr_handle, 0)
  120 
  121 #define EC_SET_CSR(sc, v)                                               \
  122         bus_space_write_1((sc)->ec_csr_tag, (sc)->ec_csr_handle, 0, (v))
  123 
  124 /* Additional params to pass from the probe routine */
  125 struct acpi_ec_params {
  126     int         glk;
  127     int         gpe_bit;
  128     ACPI_HANDLE gpe_handle;
  129     int         uid;
  130 };
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Driver softc.
  134  */
  135 struct acpi_ec_softc {
  136     device_t            ec_dev;
  137     ACPI_HANDLE         ec_handle;
  138     int                 ec_uid;
  139     ACPI_HANDLE         ec_gpehandle;
  140     UINT8               ec_gpebit;
  141 
  142     int                 ec_data_rid;
  143     struct resource     *ec_data_res;
  144     bus_space_tag_t     ec_data_tag;
  145     bus_space_handle_t  ec_data_handle;
  146 
  147     int                 ec_csr_rid;
  148     struct resource     *ec_csr_res;
  149     bus_space_tag_t     ec_csr_tag;
  150     bus_space_handle_t  ec_csr_handle;
  151 
  152     int                 ec_glk;
  153     int                 ec_glkhandle;
  154     int                 ec_burstactive;
  155     int                 ec_sci_pend;
  156     u_int               ec_gencount;
  157     int                 ec_suspending;
  158 };
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * XXX njl
  162  * I couldn't find it in the spec but other implementations also use a
  163  * value of 1 ms for the time to acquire global lock.
  164  */
  165 #define EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT 1000
  166 
  167 /* Default delay in microseconds between each run of the status polling loop. */
  168 #define EC_POLL_DELAY   5
  169 
  170 /* Total time in ms spent waiting for a response from EC. */
  171 #define EC_TIMEOUT      750
  172 
  173 #define EVENT_READY(event, status)                      \
  174         (((event) == EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL &&     \
  175          ((status) & EC_FLAG_OUTPUT_BUFFER) != 0) ||    \
  176          ((event) == EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY &&     \
  177          ((status) & EC_FLAG_INPUT_BUFFER) == 0))
  178 
  179 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(ec, "ACPI embedded controller");
  180 
  181 SYSCTL_DECL(_debug_acpi);
  182 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, ec, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "EC debugging");
  183 
  184 static int      ec_burst_mode;
  185 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.ec.burst", &ec_burst_mode);
  186 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, burst, CTLFLAG_RW, &ec_burst_mode, 0,
  187     "Enable use of burst mode (faster for nearly all systems)");
  188 static int      ec_polled_mode;
  189 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.ec.polled", &ec_polled_mode);
  190 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, polled, CTLFLAG_RW, &ec_polled_mode, 0,
  191     "Force use of polled mode (only if interrupt mode doesn't work)");
  192 static int      ec_timeout = EC_TIMEOUT;
  193 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.ec.timeout", &ec_timeout);
  194 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLFLAG_RW, &ec_timeout,
  195     EC_TIMEOUT, "Total time spent waiting for a response (poll+sleep)");
  196 
  197 static ACPI_STATUS
  198 EcLock(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  199 {
  200     ACPI_STATUS status;
  201 
  202     /* If _GLK is non-zero, acquire the global lock. */
  203     status = AE_OK;
  204     if (sc->ec_glk) {
  205         status = AcpiAcquireGlobalLock(EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT, &sc->ec_glkhandle);
  206         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  207             return (status);
  208     }
  209     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(ec);
  210     return (status);
  211 }
  212 
  213 static void
  214 EcUnlock(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  215 {
  216     ACPI_SERIAL_END(ec);
  217     if (sc->ec_glk)
  218         AcpiReleaseGlobalLock(sc->ec_glkhandle);
  219 }
  220 
  221 static uint32_t         EcGpeHandler(void *Context);
  222 static ACPI_STATUS      EcSpaceSetup(ACPI_HANDLE Region, UINT32 Function,
  223                                 void *Context, void **return_Context);
  224 static ACPI_STATUS      EcSpaceHandler(UINT32 Function,
  225                                 ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address,
  226                                 UINT32 width, UINT64 *Value,
  227                                 void *Context, void *RegionContext);
  228 static ACPI_STATUS      EcWaitEvent(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_EVENT Event,
  229                                 u_int gen_count);
  230 static ACPI_STATUS      EcCommand(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_COMMAND cmd);
  231 static ACPI_STATUS      EcRead(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address,
  232                                 UINT8 *Data);
  233 static ACPI_STATUS      EcWrite(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address,
  234                                 UINT8 *Data);
  235 static int              acpi_ec_probe(device_t dev);
  236 static int              acpi_ec_attach(device_t dev);
  237 static int              acpi_ec_suspend(device_t dev);
  238 static int              acpi_ec_resume(device_t dev);
  239 static int              acpi_ec_shutdown(device_t dev);
  240 static int              acpi_ec_read_method(device_t dev, u_int addr,
  241                                 UINT64 *val, int width);
  242 static int              acpi_ec_write_method(device_t dev, u_int addr,
  243                                 UINT64 val, int width);
  244 
  245 static device_method_t acpi_ec_methods[] = {
  246     /* Device interface */
  247     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     acpi_ec_probe),
  248     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    acpi_ec_attach),
  249     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   acpi_ec_suspend),
  250     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    acpi_ec_resume),
  251     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  acpi_ec_shutdown),
  252 
  253     /* Embedded controller interface */
  254     DEVMETHOD(acpi_ec_read,     acpi_ec_read_method),
  255     DEVMETHOD(acpi_ec_write,    acpi_ec_write_method),
  256 
  257     {0, 0}
  258 };
  259 
  260 static driver_t acpi_ec_driver = {
  261     "acpi_ec",
  262     acpi_ec_methods,
  263     sizeof(struct acpi_ec_softc),
  264 };
  265 
  266 static devclass_t acpi_ec_devclass;
  267 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_ec, acpi, acpi_ec_driver, acpi_ec_devclass, 0, 0);
  268 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_ec, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
  269 
  270 /*
  271  * Look for an ECDT and if we find one, set up default GPE and
  272  * space handlers to catch attempts to access EC space before
  273  * we have a real driver instance in place.
  274  *
  275  * TODO: Some old Gateway laptops need us to fake up an ECDT or
  276  * otherwise attach early so that _REG methods can run.
  277  */
  278 void
  279 acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(device_t parent)
  280 {
  281     ACPI_TABLE_ECDT *ecdt;
  282     ACPI_STATUS      status;
  283     device_t         child;
  284     ACPI_HANDLE      h;
  285     struct acpi_ec_params *params;
  286 
  287     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  288 
  289     /* Find and validate the ECDT. */
  290     status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 1, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&ecdt);
  291     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
  292         ecdt->Control.BitWidth != 8 ||
  293         ecdt->Data.BitWidth != 8) {
  294         return;
  295     }
  296 
  297     /* Create the child device with the given unit number. */
  298     child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "acpi_ec", ecdt->Uid);
  299     if (child == NULL) {
  300         printf("%s: can't add child\n", __func__);
  301         return;
  302     }
  303 
  304     /* Find and save the ACPI handle for this device. */
  305     status = AcpiGetHandle(NULL, ecdt->Id, &h);
  306     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  307         device_delete_child(parent, child);
  308         printf("%s: can't get handle\n", __func__);
  309         return;
  310     }
  311     acpi_set_handle(child, h);
  312 
  313     /* Set the data and CSR register addresses. */
  314     bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, ecdt->Data.Address,
  315         /*count*/1);
  316     bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1, ecdt->Control.Address,
  317         /*count*/1);
  318 
  319     /*
  320      * Store values for the probe/attach routines to use.  Store the
  321      * ECDT GPE bit and set the global lock flag according to _GLK.
  322      * Note that it is not perfectly correct to be evaluating a method
  323      * before initializing devices, but in practice this function
  324      * should be safe to call at this point.
  325      */
  326     params = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_params), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  327     params->gpe_handle = NULL;
  328     params->gpe_bit = ecdt->Gpe;
  329     params->uid = ecdt->Uid;
  330     acpi_GetInteger(h, "_GLK", &params->glk);
  331     acpi_set_private(child, params);
  332 
  333     /* Finish the attach process. */
  334     if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
  335         device_delete_child(parent, child);
  336 }
  337 
  338 static int
  339 acpi_ec_probe(device_t dev)
  340 {
  341     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
  342     ACPI_HANDLE h;
  343     ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
  344     ACPI_STATUS status;
  345     device_t    peer;
  346     char        desc[64];
  347     int         ecdt;
  348     int         ret;
  349     struct acpi_ec_params *params;
  350     static char *ec_ids[] = { "PNP0C09", NULL };
  351 
  352     /* Check that this is a device and that EC is not disabled. */
  353     if (acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE || acpi_disabled("ec"))
  354         return (ENXIO);
  355 
  356     /*
  357      * If probed via ECDT, set description and continue.  Otherwise,
  358      * we can access the namespace and make sure this is not a
  359      * duplicate probe.
  360      */
  361     ret = ENXIO;
  362     ecdt = 0;
  363     buf.Pointer = NULL;
  364     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
  365     params = acpi_get_private(dev);
  366     if (params != NULL) {
  367         ecdt = 1;
  368         ret = 0;
  369     } else if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ec_ids)) {
  370         params = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_params), M_TEMP,
  371                         M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  372         h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  373 
  374         /*
  375          * Read the unit ID to check for duplicate attach and the
  376          * global lock value to see if we should acquire it when
  377          * accessing the EC.
  378          */
  379         status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_UID", &params->uid);
  380         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  381             params->uid = 0;
  382         status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_GLK", &params->glk);
  383         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  384             params->glk = 0;
  385 
  386         /*
  387          * Evaluate the _GPE method to find the GPE bit used by the EC to
  388          * signal status (SCI).  If it's a package, it contains a reference
  389          * and GPE bit, similar to _PRW.
  390          */
  391         status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_GPE", NULL, &buf);
  392         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  393             device_printf(dev, "can't evaluate _GPE - %s\n",
  394                           AcpiFormatException(status));
  395             goto out;
  396         }
  397         obj = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
  398         if (obj == NULL)
  399             goto out;
  400 
  401         switch (obj->Type) {
  402         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
  403             params->gpe_handle = NULL;
  404             params->gpe_bit = obj->Integer.Value;
  405             break;
  406         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
  407             if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(obj, 2))
  408                 goto out;
  409             params->gpe_handle =
  410                 acpi_GetReference(NULL, &obj->Package.Elements[0]);
  411             if (params->gpe_handle == NULL ||
  412                 acpi_PkgInt32(obj, 1, &params->gpe_bit) != 0)
  413                 goto out;
  414             break;
  415         default:
  416             device_printf(dev, "_GPE has invalid type %d\n", obj->Type);
  417             goto out;
  418         }
  419 
  420         /* Store the values we got from the namespace for attach. */
  421         acpi_set_private(dev, params);
  422 
  423         /*
  424          * Check for a duplicate probe.  This can happen when a probe
  425          * via ECDT succeeded already.  If this is a duplicate, disable
  426          * this device.
  427          */
  428         peer = devclass_get_device(acpi_ec_devclass, params->uid);
  429         if (peer == NULL || !device_is_alive(peer))
  430             ret = 0;
  431         else
  432             device_disable(dev);
  433     }
  434 
  435 out:
  436     if (ret == 0) {
  437         snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "Embedded Controller: GPE %#x%s%s",
  438                  params->gpe_bit, (params->glk) ? ", GLK" : "",
  439                  ecdt ? ", ECDT" : "");
  440         device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
  441     }
  442 
  443     if (ret > 0 && params)
  444         free(params, M_TEMP);
  445     if (buf.Pointer)
  446         AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
  447     return (ret);
  448 }
  449 
  450 static int
  451 acpi_ec_attach(device_t dev)
  452 {
  453     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  454     struct acpi_ec_params       *params;
  455     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  456 
  457     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  458 
  459     /* Fetch/initialize softc (assumes softc is pre-zeroed). */
  460     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  461     params = acpi_get_private(dev);
  462     sc->ec_dev = dev;
  463     sc->ec_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  464 
  465     /* Retrieve previously probed values via device ivars. */
  466     sc->ec_glk = params->glk;
  467     sc->ec_gpebit = params->gpe_bit;
  468     sc->ec_gpehandle = params->gpe_handle;
  469     sc->ec_uid = params->uid;
  470     sc->ec_suspending = FALSE;
  471     acpi_set_private(dev, NULL);
  472     free(params, M_TEMP);
  473 
  474     /* Attach bus resources for data and command/status ports. */
  475     sc->ec_data_rid = 0;
  476     sc->ec_data_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  477                         &sc->ec_data_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  478     if (sc->ec_data_res == NULL) {
  479         device_printf(dev, "can't allocate data port\n");
  480         goto error;
  481     }
  482     sc->ec_data_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->ec_data_res);
  483     sc->ec_data_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->ec_data_res);
  484 
  485     sc->ec_csr_rid = 1;
  486     sc->ec_csr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  487                         &sc->ec_csr_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  488     if (sc->ec_csr_res == NULL) {
  489         device_printf(dev, "can't allocate command/status port\n");
  490         goto error;
  491     }
  492     sc->ec_csr_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->ec_csr_res);
  493     sc->ec_csr_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->ec_csr_res);
  494 
  495     /*
  496      * Install a handler for this EC's GPE bit.  We want edge-triggered
  497      * behavior.
  498      */
  499     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "attaching GPE handler\n"));
  500     Status = AcpiInstallGpeHandler(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit,
  501                 ACPI_GPE_EDGE_TRIGGERED, &EcGpeHandler, sc);
  502     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  503         device_printf(dev, "can't install GPE handler for %s - %s\n",
  504                       acpi_name(sc->ec_handle), AcpiFormatException(Status));
  505         goto error;
  506     }
  507 
  508     /*
  509      * Install address space handler
  510      */
  511     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "attaching address space handler\n"));
  512     Status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(sc->ec_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  513                 &EcSpaceHandler, &EcSpaceSetup, sc);
  514     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  515         device_printf(dev, "can't install address space handler for %s - %s\n",
  516                       acpi_name(sc->ec_handle), AcpiFormatException(Status));
  517         goto error;
  518     }
  519 
  520     /* Enable runtime GPEs for the handler. */
  521     Status = AcpiEnableGpe(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit,
  522         ACPI_GPE_TYPE_RUNTIME);
  523     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  524         device_printf(dev, "AcpiEnableGpe failed: %s\n",
  525                       AcpiFormatException(Status));
  526         goto error;
  527     }
  528 
  529     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "acpi_ec_attach complete\n"));
  530     return (0);
  531 
  532 error:
  533     AcpiRemoveGpeHandler(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit, &EcGpeHandler);
  534     AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->ec_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  535         EcSpaceHandler);
  536     if (sc->ec_csr_res)
  537         bus_release_resource(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->ec_csr_rid,
  538                              sc->ec_csr_res);
  539     if (sc->ec_data_res)
  540         bus_release_resource(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->ec_data_rid,
  541                              sc->ec_data_res);
  542     return (ENXIO);
  543 }
  544 
  545 static int
  546 acpi_ec_suspend(device_t dev)
  547 {
  548     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  549 
  550     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  551     sc->ec_suspending = TRUE;
  552     return (0);
  553 }
  554 
  555 static int
  556 acpi_ec_resume(device_t dev)
  557 {
  558     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  559 
  560     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  561     sc->ec_suspending = FALSE;
  562     return (0);
  563 }
  564 
  565 static int
  566 acpi_ec_shutdown(device_t dev)
  567 {
  568     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  569 
  570     /* Disable the GPE so we don't get EC events during shutdown. */
  571     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  572     AcpiDisableGpe(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit, ACPI_GPE_TYPE_RUNTIME);
  573     return (0);
  574 }
  575 
  576 /* Methods to allow other devices (e.g., smbat) to read/write EC space. */
  577 static int
  578 acpi_ec_read_method(device_t dev, u_int addr, UINT64 *val, int width)
  579 {
  580     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc;
  581     ACPI_STATUS status;
  582 
  583     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  584     status = EcSpaceHandler(ACPI_READ, addr, width * 8, val, sc, NULL);
  585     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  586         return (ENXIO);
  587     return (0);
  588 }
  589 
  590 static int
  591 acpi_ec_write_method(device_t dev, u_int addr, UINT64 val, int width)
  592 {
  593     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc;
  594     ACPI_STATUS status;
  595 
  596     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  597     status = EcSpaceHandler(ACPI_WRITE, addr, width * 8, &val, sc, NULL);
  598     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  599         return (ENXIO);
  600     return (0);
  601 }
  602 
  603 static void
  604 EcGpeQueryHandler(void *Context)
  605 {
  606     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc = (struct acpi_ec_softc *)Context;
  607     UINT8                       Data;
  608     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  609     char                        qxx[5];
  610 
  611     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  612     KASSERT(Context != NULL, ("EcGpeQueryHandler called with NULL"));
  613 
  614     /* Serialize user access with EcSpaceHandler(). */
  615     Status = EcLock(sc);
  616     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  617         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "GpeQuery lock error: %s\n",
  618             AcpiFormatException(Status));
  619         return;
  620     }
  621 
  622     /*
  623      * Send a query command to the EC to find out which _Qxx call it
  624      * wants to make.  This command clears the SCI bit and also the
  625      * interrupt source since we are edge-triggered.  To prevent the GPE
  626      * that may arise from running the query from causing another query
  627      * to be queued, we clear the pending flag only after running it.
  628      */
  629     Status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_QUERY);
  630     sc->ec_sci_pend = FALSE;
  631     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  632         EcUnlock(sc);
  633         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "GPE query failed: %s\n",
  634             AcpiFormatException(Status));
  635         return;
  636     }
  637     Data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
  638 
  639     /*
  640      * We have to unlock before running the _Qxx method below since that
  641      * method may attempt to read/write from EC address space, causing
  642      * recursive acquisition of the lock.
  643      */
  644     EcUnlock(sc);
  645 
  646     /* Ignore the value for "no outstanding event". (13.3.5) */
  647     CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec query ok,%s running _Q%02X", Data ? "" : " not", Data);
  648     if (Data == 0)
  649         return;
  650 
  651     /* Evaluate _Qxx to respond to the controller. */
  652     snprintf(qxx, sizeof(qxx), "_Q%02X", Data);
  653     AcpiUtStrupr(qxx);
  654     Status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->ec_handle, qxx, NULL, NULL);
  655     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status) && Status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  656         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "evaluation of query method %s failed: %s\n",
  657             qxx, AcpiFormatException(Status));
  658     }
  659 }
  660 
  661 /*
  662  * The GPE handler is called when IBE/OBF or SCI events occur.  We are
  663  * called from an unknown lock context.
  664  */
  665 static uint32_t
  666 EcGpeHandler(void *Context)
  667 {
  668     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc = Context;
  669     ACPI_STATUS                Status;
  670     EC_STATUS                  EcStatus;
  671 
  672     KASSERT(Context != NULL, ("EcGpeHandler called with NULL"));
  673     CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec gpe handler start");
  674 
  675     /*
  676      * Notify EcWaitEvent() that the status register is now fresh.  If we
  677      * didn't do this, it wouldn't be possible to distinguish an old IBE
  678      * from a new one, for example when doing a write transaction (writing
  679      * address and then data values.)
  680      */
  681     atomic_add_int(&sc->ec_gencount, 1);
  682     wakeup(&sc->ec_gencount);
  683 
  684     /*
  685      * If the EC_SCI bit of the status register is set, queue a query handler.
  686      * It will run the query and _Qxx method later, under the lock.
  687      */
  688     EcStatus = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  689     if ((EcStatus & EC_EVENT_SCI) && !sc->ec_sci_pend) {
  690         CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec gpe queueing query handler");
  691         Status = AcpiOsExecute(OSL_GPE_HANDLER, EcGpeQueryHandler, Context);
  692         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status))
  693             sc->ec_sci_pend = TRUE;
  694         else
  695             printf("EcGpeHandler: queuing GPE query handler failed\n");
  696     }
  697     return (0);
  698 }
  699 
  700 static ACPI_STATUS
  701 EcSpaceSetup(ACPI_HANDLE Region, UINT32 Function, void *Context,
  702              void **RegionContext)
  703 {
  704 
  705     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  706 
  707     /*
  708      * If deactivating a region, always set the output to NULL.  Otherwise,
  709      * just pass the context through.
  710      */
  711     if (Function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE)
  712         *RegionContext = NULL;
  713     else
  714         *RegionContext = Context;
  715 
  716     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
  717 }
  718 
  719 static ACPI_STATUS
  720 EcSpaceHandler(UINT32 Function, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address, UINT32 width,
  721                UINT64 *Value, void *Context, void *RegionContext)
  722 {
  723     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc = (struct acpi_ec_softc *)Context;
  724     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  725     UINT8                       EcAddr, EcData;
  726     int                         i;
  727 
  728     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, (UINT32)Address);
  729 
  730     if (width % 8 != 0 || Value == NULL || Context == NULL)
  731         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  732     if (Address + (width / 8) - 1 > 0xFF)
  733         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
  734 
  735     if (Function == ACPI_READ)
  736         *Value = 0;
  737     EcAddr = Address;
  738     Status = AE_ERROR;
  739 
  740     /*
  741      * If booting, check if we need to run the query handler.  If so, we
  742      * we call it directly here since our thread taskq is not active yet.
  743      */
  744     if (cold || rebooting || sc->ec_suspending) {
  745         if ((EC_GET_CSR(sc) & EC_EVENT_SCI)) {
  746             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec running gpe handler directly");
  747             EcGpeQueryHandler(sc);
  748         }
  749     }
  750 
  751     /* Serialize with EcGpeQueryHandler() at transaction granularity. */
  752     Status = EcLock(sc);
  753     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  754         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
  755 
  756     /* Perform the transaction(s), based on width. */
  757     for (i = 0; i < width; i += 8, EcAddr++) {
  758         switch (Function) {
  759         case ACPI_READ:
  760             Status = EcRead(sc, EcAddr, &EcData);
  761             if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status))
  762                 *Value |= ((UINT64)EcData) << i;
  763             break;
  764         case ACPI_WRITE:
  765             EcData = (UINT8)((*Value) >> i);
  766             Status = EcWrite(sc, EcAddr, &EcData);
  767             break;
  768         default:
  769             device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "invalid EcSpaceHandler function %d\n",
  770                           Function);
  771             Status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
  772             break;
  773         }
  774         if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  775             break;
  776     }
  777 
  778     EcUnlock(sc);
  779     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
  780 }
  781 
  782 static ACPI_STATUS
  783 EcCheckStatus(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, const char *msg, EC_EVENT event)
  784 {
  785     ACPI_STATUS status;
  786     EC_STATUS ec_status;
  787 
  788     status = AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE;
  789     ec_status = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  790     if (sc->ec_burstactive && !(ec_status & EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE)) {
  791         CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst disabled in waitevent (%s)", msg);
  792         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
  793     }
  794     if (EVENT_READY(event, ec_status)) {
  795         CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec %s wait ready, status %#x", msg, ec_status);
  796         status = AE_OK;
  797     }
  798     return (status);
  799 }
  800 
  801 static ACPI_STATUS
  802 EcWaitEvent(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_EVENT Event, u_int gen_count)
  803 {
  804     ACPI_STATUS Status;
  805     int         count, i, slp_ival;
  806 
  807     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  808     Status = AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE;
  809     int need_poll = cold || rebooting || ec_polled_mode || sc->ec_suspending;
  810     /*
  811      * The main CPU should be much faster than the EC.  So the status should
  812      * be "not ready" when we start waiting.  But if the main CPU is really
  813      * slow, it's possible we see the current "ready" response.  Since that
  814      * can't be distinguished from the previous response in polled mode,
  815      * this is a potential issue.  We really should have interrupts enabled
  816      * during boot so there is no ambiguity in polled mode.
  817      *
  818      * If this occurs, we add an additional delay before actually entering
  819      * the status checking loop, hopefully to allow the EC to go to work
  820      * and produce a non-stale status.
  821      */
  822     if (need_poll) {
  823         static int      once;
  824 
  825         if (EcCheckStatus(sc, "pre-check", Event) == AE_OK) {
  826             if (!once) {
  827                 device_printf(sc->ec_dev,
  828                     "warning: EC done before starting event wait\n");
  829                 once = 1;
  830             }
  831             AcpiOsStall(10);
  832         }
  833     }
  834 
  835     /* Wait for event by polling or GPE (interrupt). */
  836     if (need_poll) {
  837         count = (ec_timeout * 1000) / EC_POLL_DELAY;
  838         if (count == 0)
  839             count = 1;
  840         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  841             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "poll", Event);
  842             if (Status == AE_OK)
  843                 break;
  844             AcpiOsStall(EC_POLL_DELAY);
  845         }
  846     } else {
  847         slp_ival = hz / 1000;
  848         if (slp_ival != 0) {
  849             count = ec_timeout;
  850         } else {
  851             /* hz has less than 1 ms resolution so scale timeout. */
  852             slp_ival = 1;
  853             count = ec_timeout / (1000 / hz);
  854         }
  855 
  856         /*
  857          * Wait for the GPE to signal the status changed, checking the
  858          * status register each time we get one.  It's possible to get a
  859          * GPE for an event we're not interested in here (i.e., SCI for
  860          * EC query).
  861          */
  862         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  863             if (gen_count != sc->ec_gencount) {
  864                 /*
  865                  * Record new generation count.  It's possible the GPE was
  866                  * just to notify us that a query is needed and we need to
  867                  * wait for a second GPE to signal the completion of the
  868                  * event we are actually waiting for.
  869                  */
  870                 gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  871                 Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "sleep", Event);
  872                 if (Status == AE_OK)
  873                     break;
  874             }
  875             tsleep(&sc->ec_gencount, PZERO, "ecgpe", slp_ival);
  876         }
  877 
  878         /*
  879          * We finished waiting for the GPE and it never arrived.  Try to
  880          * read the register once and trust whatever value we got.  This is
  881          * the best we can do at this point.  Then, force polled mode on
  882          * since this system doesn't appear to generate GPEs.
  883          */
  884         if (Status != AE_OK) {
  885             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "sleep_end", Event);
  886             device_printf(sc->ec_dev,
  887                 "wait timed out (%sresponse), forcing polled mode\n",
  888                 Status == AE_OK ? "" : "no ");
  889             ec_polled_mode = TRUE;
  890         }
  891     }
  892     if (Status != AE_OK)
  893             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "error: ec wait timed out");
  894     return (Status);
  895 }
  896 
  897 static ACPI_STATUS
  898 EcCommand(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_COMMAND cmd)
  899 {
  900     ACPI_STATUS status;
  901     EC_EVENT    event;
  902     EC_STATUS   ec_status;
  903     u_int       gen_count;
  904 
  905     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  906 
  907     /* Don't use burst mode if user disabled it. */
  908     if (!ec_burst_mode && cmd == EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE)
  909         return (AE_ERROR);
  910 
  911     /* Decide what to wait for based on command type. */
  912     switch (cmd) {
  913     case EC_COMMAND_READ:
  914     case EC_COMMAND_WRITE:
  915     case EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE:
  916         event = EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY;
  917         break;
  918     case EC_COMMAND_QUERY:
  919     case EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE:
  920         event = EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL;
  921         break;
  922     default:
  923         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcCommand: invalid command %#x\n", cmd);
  924         return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  925     }
  926 
  927     /* Run the command and wait for the chosen event. */
  928     CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec running command %#x", cmd);
  929     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  930     EC_SET_CSR(sc, cmd);
  931     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, event, gen_count);
  932     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
  933         /* If we succeeded, burst flag should now be present. */
  934         if (cmd == EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE) {
  935             ec_status = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  936             if ((ec_status & EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE) == 0)
  937                 status = AE_ERROR;
  938         }
  939     } else
  940         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcCommand: no response to %#x\n", cmd);
  941     return (status);
  942 }
  943 
  944 static ACPI_STATUS
  945 EcRead(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address, UINT8 *Data)
  946 {
  947     ACPI_STATUS status;
  948     UINT8 data;
  949     u_int gen_count;
  950 
  951     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  952     CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec read from %#x", Address);
  953 
  954     /* If we can't start burst mode, continue anyway. */
  955     status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE);
  956     if (status == AE_OK) {
  957         data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
  958         if (data == EC_BURST_ACK) {
  959             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst enabled");
  960             sc->ec_burstactive = TRUE;
  961         }
  962     }
  963 
  964     status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_READ);
  965     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  966         return (status);
  967 
  968     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  969     EC_SET_DATA(sc, Address);
  970     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL, gen_count);
  971     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  972         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcRead: failed waiting to get data\n");
  973         return (status);
  974     }
  975     *Data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
  976 
  977     if (sc->ec_burstactive) {
  978         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
  979         status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE);
  980         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  981             return (status);
  982         CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec disabled burst ok");
  983     }
  984 
  985     return (AE_OK);
  986 }
  987 
  988 static ACPI_STATUS
  989 EcWrite(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address, UINT8 *Data)
  990 {
  991     ACPI_STATUS status;
  992     UINT8 data;
  993     u_int gen_count;
  994 
  995     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  996     CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec write to %#x, data %#x", Address, *Data);
  997 
  998     /* If we can't start burst mode, continue anyway. */
  999     status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE);
 1000     if (status == AE_OK) {
 1001         data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
 1002         if (data == EC_BURST_ACK) {
 1003             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst enabled");
 1004             sc->ec_burstactive = TRUE;
 1005         }
 1006     }
 1007 
 1008     status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_WRITE);
 1009     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 1010         return (status);
 1011 
 1012     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
 1013     EC_SET_DATA(sc, Address);
 1014     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, gen_count);
 1015     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 1016         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcRead: failed waiting for sent address\n");
 1017         return (status);
 1018     }
 1019 
 1020     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
 1021     EC_SET_DATA(sc, *Data);
 1022     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, gen_count);
 1023     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 1024         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcWrite: failed waiting for sent data\n");
 1025         return (status);
 1026     }
 1027 
 1028     if (sc->ec_burstactive) {
 1029         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
 1030         status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE);
 1031         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 1032             return (status);
 1033         CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec disabled burst ok");
 1034     }
 1035 
 1036     return (AE_OK);
 1037 }

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