The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/acpica/acpi_ec.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Nate Lawson
    3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_acpi.h"
   33 #include <sys/param.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/bus.h>
   36 #include <sys/lock.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <sys/sx.h>
   40 
   41 #include <machine/bus.h>
   42 #include <machine/resource.h>
   43 #include <sys/rman.h>
   44 
   45 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
   46 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
   47 
   48 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   49 
   50 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
   51 #define _COMPONENT      ACPI_EC
   52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("EC")
   53 
   54 /*
   55  * EC_COMMAND:
   56  * -----------
   57  */
   58 typedef UINT8                           EC_COMMAND;
   59 
   60 #define EC_COMMAND_UNKNOWN              ((EC_COMMAND) 0x00)
   61 #define EC_COMMAND_READ                 ((EC_COMMAND) 0x80)
   62 #define EC_COMMAND_WRITE                ((EC_COMMAND) 0x81)
   63 #define EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE         ((EC_COMMAND) 0x82)
   64 #define EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE        ((EC_COMMAND) 0x83)
   65 #define EC_COMMAND_QUERY                ((EC_COMMAND) 0x84)
   66 
   67 /*
   68  * EC_STATUS:
   69  * ----------
   70  * The encoding of the EC status register is illustrated below.
   71  * Note that a set bit (1) indicates the property is TRUE
   72  * (e.g. if bit 0 is set then the output buffer is full).
   73  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   74  * |7|6|5|4|3|2|1|0|
   75  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   76  *  | | | | | | | |
   77  *  | | | | | | | +- Output Buffer Full?
   78  *  | | | | | | +--- Input Buffer Full?
   79  *  | | | | | +----- <reserved>
   80  *  | | | | +------- Data Register is Command Byte?
   81  *  | | | +--------- Burst Mode Enabled?
   82  *  | | +----------- SCI Event?
   83  *  | +------------- SMI Event?
   84  *  +--------------- <reserved>
   85  *
   86  */
   87 typedef UINT8                           EC_STATUS;
   88 
   89 #define EC_FLAG_OUTPUT_BUFFER           ((EC_STATUS) 0x01)
   90 #define EC_FLAG_INPUT_BUFFER            ((EC_STATUS) 0x02)
   91 #define EC_FLAG_DATA_IS_CMD             ((EC_STATUS) 0x08)
   92 #define EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE              ((EC_STATUS) 0x10)
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * EC_EVENT:
   96  * ---------
   97  */
   98 typedef UINT8                           EC_EVENT;
   99 
  100 #define EC_EVENT_UNKNOWN                ((EC_EVENT) 0x00)
  101 #define EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL     ((EC_EVENT) 0x01)
  102 #define EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY     ((EC_EVENT) 0x02)
  103 #define EC_EVENT_SCI                    ((EC_EVENT) 0x20)
  104 #define EC_EVENT_SMI                    ((EC_EVENT) 0x40)
  105 
  106 /* Data byte returned after burst enable indicating it was successful. */
  107 #define EC_BURST_ACK                    0x90
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Register access primitives
  111  */
  112 #define EC_GET_DATA(sc)                                                 \
  113         bus_space_read_1((sc)->ec_data_tag, (sc)->ec_data_handle, 0)
  114 
  115 #define EC_SET_DATA(sc, v)                                              \
  116         bus_space_write_1((sc)->ec_data_tag, (sc)->ec_data_handle, 0, (v))
  117 
  118 #define EC_GET_CSR(sc)                                                  \
  119         bus_space_read_1((sc)->ec_csr_tag, (sc)->ec_csr_handle, 0)
  120 
  121 #define EC_SET_CSR(sc, v)                                               \
  122         bus_space_write_1((sc)->ec_csr_tag, (sc)->ec_csr_handle, 0, (v))
  123 
  124 /* Additional params to pass from the probe routine */
  125 struct acpi_ec_params {
  126     int         glk;
  127     int         gpe_bit;
  128     ACPI_HANDLE gpe_handle;
  129     int         uid;
  130 };
  131 
  132 /*
  133  * Driver softc.
  134  */
  135 struct acpi_ec_softc {
  136     device_t            ec_dev;
  137     ACPI_HANDLE         ec_handle;
  138     int                 ec_uid;
  139     ACPI_HANDLE         ec_gpehandle;
  140     UINT8               ec_gpebit;
  141 
  142     int                 ec_data_rid;
  143     struct resource     *ec_data_res;
  144     bus_space_tag_t     ec_data_tag;
  145     bus_space_handle_t  ec_data_handle;
  146 
  147     int                 ec_csr_rid;
  148     struct resource     *ec_csr_res;
  149     bus_space_tag_t     ec_csr_tag;
  150     bus_space_handle_t  ec_csr_handle;
  151 
  152     int                 ec_glk;
  153     int                 ec_glkhandle;
  154     int                 ec_burstactive;
  155     int                 ec_sci_pend;
  156     volatile u_int      ec_gencount;
  157     int                 ec_suspending;
  158 };
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * XXX njl
  162  * I couldn't find it in the spec but other implementations also use a
  163  * value of 1 ms for the time to acquire global lock.
  164  */
  165 #define EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT 1000
  166 
  167 /* Default delay in microseconds between each run of the status polling loop. */
  168 #define EC_POLL_DELAY   50
  169 
  170 /* Total time in ms spent waiting for a response from EC. */
  171 #define EC_TIMEOUT      750
  172 
  173 #define EVENT_READY(event, status)                      \
  174         (((event) == EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL &&     \
  175          ((status) & EC_FLAG_OUTPUT_BUFFER) != 0) ||    \
  176          ((event) == EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY &&     \
  177          ((status) & EC_FLAG_INPUT_BUFFER) == 0))
  178 
  179 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(ec, "ACPI embedded controller");
  180 
  181 SYSCTL_NODE(_debug_acpi, OID_AUTO, ec, CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "EC debugging");
  182 
  183 static int      ec_burst_mode;
  184 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.ec.burst", &ec_burst_mode);
  185 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, burst, CTLFLAG_RW, &ec_burst_mode, 0,
  186     "Enable use of burst mode (faster for nearly all systems)");
  187 static int      ec_polled_mode;
  188 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.ec.polled", &ec_polled_mode);
  189 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, polled, CTLFLAG_RW, &ec_polled_mode, 0,
  190     "Force use of polled mode (only if interrupt mode doesn't work)");
  191 static int      ec_timeout = EC_TIMEOUT;
  192 TUNABLE_INT("debug.acpi.ec.timeout", &ec_timeout);
  193 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_acpi_ec, OID_AUTO, timeout, CTLFLAG_RW, &ec_timeout,
  194     EC_TIMEOUT, "Total time spent waiting for a response (poll+sleep)");
  195 
  196 static ACPI_STATUS
  197 EcLock(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  198 {
  199     ACPI_STATUS status;
  200 
  201     /* If _GLK is non-zero, acquire the global lock. */
  202     status = AE_OK;
  203     if (sc->ec_glk) {
  204         status = AcpiAcquireGlobalLock(EC_LOCK_TIMEOUT, &sc->ec_glkhandle);
  205         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  206             return (status);
  207     }
  208     ACPI_SERIAL_BEGIN(ec);
  209     return (status);
  210 }
  211 
  212 static void
  213 EcUnlock(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  214 {
  215     ACPI_SERIAL_END(ec);
  216     if (sc->ec_glk)
  217         AcpiReleaseGlobalLock(sc->ec_glkhandle);
  218 }
  219 
  220 static uint32_t         EcGpeHandler(void *Context);
  221 static ACPI_STATUS      EcSpaceSetup(ACPI_HANDLE Region, UINT32 Function,
  222                                 void *Context, void **return_Context);
  223 static ACPI_STATUS      EcSpaceHandler(UINT32 Function,
  224                                 ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address,
  225                                 UINT32 Width, UINT64 *Value,
  226                                 void *Context, void *RegionContext);
  227 static ACPI_STATUS      EcWaitEvent(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_EVENT Event,
  228                                 u_int gen_count);
  229 static ACPI_STATUS      EcCommand(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_COMMAND cmd);
  230 static ACPI_STATUS      EcRead(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address,
  231                                 UINT8 *Data);
  232 static ACPI_STATUS      EcWrite(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address,
  233                                 UINT8 Data);
  234 static int              acpi_ec_probe(device_t dev);
  235 static int              acpi_ec_attach(device_t dev);
  236 static int              acpi_ec_suspend(device_t dev);
  237 static int              acpi_ec_resume(device_t dev);
  238 static int              acpi_ec_shutdown(device_t dev);
  239 static int              acpi_ec_read_method(device_t dev, u_int addr,
  240                                 UINT64 *val, int width);
  241 static int              acpi_ec_write_method(device_t dev, u_int addr,
  242                                 UINT64 val, int width);
  243 
  244 static device_method_t acpi_ec_methods[] = {
  245     /* Device interface */
  246     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     acpi_ec_probe),
  247     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    acpi_ec_attach),
  248     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   acpi_ec_suspend),
  249     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    acpi_ec_resume),
  250     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  acpi_ec_shutdown),
  251 
  252     /* Embedded controller interface */
  253     DEVMETHOD(acpi_ec_read,     acpi_ec_read_method),
  254     DEVMETHOD(acpi_ec_write,    acpi_ec_write_method),
  255 
  256     {0, 0}
  257 };
  258 
  259 static driver_t acpi_ec_driver = {
  260     "acpi_ec",
  261     acpi_ec_methods,
  262     sizeof(struct acpi_ec_softc),
  263 };
  264 
  265 static devclass_t acpi_ec_devclass;
  266 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_ec, acpi, acpi_ec_driver, acpi_ec_devclass, 0, 0);
  267 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_ec, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
  268 
  269 /*
  270  * Look for an ECDT and if we find one, set up default GPE and
  271  * space handlers to catch attempts to access EC space before
  272  * we have a real driver instance in place.
  273  *
  274  * TODO: Some old Gateway laptops need us to fake up an ECDT or
  275  * otherwise attach early so that _REG methods can run.
  276  */
  277 void
  278 acpi_ec_ecdt_probe(device_t parent)
  279 {
  280     ACPI_TABLE_ECDT *ecdt;
  281     ACPI_STATUS      status;
  282     device_t         child;
  283     ACPI_HANDLE      h;
  284     struct acpi_ec_params *params;
  285 
  286     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  287 
  288     /* Find and validate the ECDT. */
  289     status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_ECDT, 1, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&ecdt);
  290     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) ||
  291         ecdt->Control.BitWidth != 8 ||
  292         ecdt->Data.BitWidth != 8) {
  293         return;
  294     }
  295 
  296     /* Create the child device with the given unit number. */
  297     child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "acpi_ec", ecdt->Uid);
  298     if (child == NULL) {
  299         printf("%s: can't add child\n", __func__);
  300         return;
  301     }
  302 
  303     /* Find and save the ACPI handle for this device. */
  304     status = AcpiGetHandle(NULL, ecdt->Id, &h);
  305     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  306         device_delete_child(parent, child);
  307         printf("%s: can't get handle\n", __func__);
  308         return;
  309     }
  310     acpi_set_handle(child, h);
  311 
  312     /* Set the data and CSR register addresses. */
  313     bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, ecdt->Data.Address,
  314         /*count*/1);
  315     bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 1, ecdt->Control.Address,
  316         /*count*/1);
  317 
  318     /*
  319      * Store values for the probe/attach routines to use.  Store the
  320      * ECDT GPE bit and set the global lock flag according to _GLK.
  321      * Note that it is not perfectly correct to be evaluating a method
  322      * before initializing devices, but in practice this function
  323      * should be safe to call at this point.
  324      */
  325     params = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_params), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  326     params->gpe_handle = NULL;
  327     params->gpe_bit = ecdt->Gpe;
  328     params->uid = ecdt->Uid;
  329     acpi_GetInteger(h, "_GLK", &params->glk);
  330     acpi_set_private(child, params);
  331 
  332     /* Finish the attach process. */
  333     if (device_probe_and_attach(child) != 0)
  334         device_delete_child(parent, child);
  335 }
  336 
  337 static int
  338 acpi_ec_probe(device_t dev)
  339 {
  340     ACPI_BUFFER buf;
  341     ACPI_HANDLE h;
  342     ACPI_OBJECT *obj;
  343     ACPI_STATUS status;
  344     device_t    peer;
  345     char        desc[64];
  346     int         ecdt;
  347     int         ret;
  348     struct acpi_ec_params *params;
  349     static char *ec_ids[] = { "PNP0C09", NULL };
  350 
  351     /* Check that this is a device and that EC is not disabled. */
  352     if (acpi_get_type(dev) != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE || acpi_disabled("ec"))
  353         return (ENXIO);
  354 
  355     /*
  356      * If probed via ECDT, set description and continue.  Otherwise,
  357      * we can access the namespace and make sure this is not a
  358      * duplicate probe.
  359      */
  360     ret = ENXIO;
  361     ecdt = 0;
  362     buf.Pointer = NULL;
  363     buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
  364     params = acpi_get_private(dev);
  365     if (params != NULL) {
  366         ecdt = 1;
  367         ret = 0;
  368     } else if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, ec_ids)) {
  369         params = malloc(sizeof(struct acpi_ec_params), M_TEMP,
  370                         M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
  371         h = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  372 
  373         /*
  374          * Read the unit ID to check for duplicate attach and the
  375          * global lock value to see if we should acquire it when
  376          * accessing the EC.
  377          */
  378         status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_UID", &params->uid);
  379         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  380             params->uid = 0;
  381         status = acpi_GetInteger(h, "_GLK", &params->glk);
  382         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  383             params->glk = 0;
  384 
  385         /*
  386          * Evaluate the _GPE method to find the GPE bit used by the EC to
  387          * signal status (SCI).  If it's a package, it contains a reference
  388          * and GPE bit, similar to _PRW.
  389          */
  390         status = AcpiEvaluateObject(h, "_GPE", NULL, &buf);
  391         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  392             device_printf(dev, "can't evaluate _GPE - %s\n",
  393                           AcpiFormatException(status));
  394             goto out;
  395         }
  396         obj = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
  397         if (obj == NULL)
  398             goto out;
  399 
  400         switch (obj->Type) {
  401         case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
  402             params->gpe_handle = NULL;
  403             params->gpe_bit = obj->Integer.Value;
  404             break;
  405         case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
  406             if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(obj, 2))
  407                 goto out;
  408             params->gpe_handle =
  409                 acpi_GetReference(NULL, &obj->Package.Elements[0]);
  410             if (params->gpe_handle == NULL ||
  411                 acpi_PkgInt32(obj, 1, &params->gpe_bit) != 0)
  412                 goto out;
  413             break;
  414         default:
  415             device_printf(dev, "_GPE has invalid type %d\n", obj->Type);
  416             goto out;
  417         }
  418 
  419         /* Store the values we got from the namespace for attach. */
  420         acpi_set_private(dev, params);
  421 
  422         /*
  423          * Check for a duplicate probe.  This can happen when a probe
  424          * via ECDT succeeded already.  If this is a duplicate, disable
  425          * this device.
  426          */
  427         peer = devclass_get_device(acpi_ec_devclass, params->uid);
  428         if (peer == NULL || !device_is_alive(peer))
  429             ret = 0;
  430         else
  431             device_disable(dev);
  432     }
  433 
  434 out:
  435     if (ret == 0) {
  436         snprintf(desc, sizeof(desc), "Embedded Controller: GPE %#x%s%s",
  437                  params->gpe_bit, (params->glk) ? ", GLK" : "",
  438                  ecdt ? ", ECDT" : "");
  439         device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
  440     }
  441 
  442     if (ret > 0 && params)
  443         free(params, M_TEMP);
  444     if (buf.Pointer)
  445         AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
  446     return (ret);
  447 }
  448 
  449 static int
  450 acpi_ec_attach(device_t dev)
  451 {
  452     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  453     struct acpi_ec_params       *params;
  454     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  455 
  456     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  457 
  458     /* Fetch/initialize softc (assumes softc is pre-zeroed). */
  459     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  460     params = acpi_get_private(dev);
  461     sc->ec_dev = dev;
  462     sc->ec_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  463 
  464     /* Retrieve previously probed values via device ivars. */
  465     sc->ec_glk = params->glk;
  466     sc->ec_gpebit = params->gpe_bit;
  467     sc->ec_gpehandle = params->gpe_handle;
  468     sc->ec_uid = params->uid;
  469     sc->ec_suspending = FALSE;
  470     acpi_set_private(dev, NULL);
  471     free(params, M_TEMP);
  472 
  473     /* Attach bus resources for data and command/status ports. */
  474     sc->ec_data_rid = 0;
  475     sc->ec_data_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  476                         &sc->ec_data_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  477     if (sc->ec_data_res == NULL) {
  478         device_printf(dev, "can't allocate data port\n");
  479         goto error;
  480     }
  481     sc->ec_data_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->ec_data_res);
  482     sc->ec_data_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->ec_data_res);
  483 
  484     sc->ec_csr_rid = 1;
  485     sc->ec_csr_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
  486                         &sc->ec_csr_rid, RF_ACTIVE);
  487     if (sc->ec_csr_res == NULL) {
  488         device_printf(dev, "can't allocate command/status port\n");
  489         goto error;
  490     }
  491     sc->ec_csr_tag = rman_get_bustag(sc->ec_csr_res);
  492     sc->ec_csr_handle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->ec_csr_res);
  493 
  494     /*
  495      * Install a handler for this EC's GPE bit.  We want edge-triggered
  496      * behavior.
  497      */
  498     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "attaching GPE handler\n"));
  499     Status = AcpiInstallGpeHandler(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit,
  500                 ACPI_GPE_EDGE_TRIGGERED, &EcGpeHandler, sc);
  501     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  502         device_printf(dev, "can't install GPE handler for %s - %s\n",
  503                       acpi_name(sc->ec_handle), AcpiFormatException(Status));
  504         goto error;
  505     }
  506 
  507     /*
  508      * Install address space handler
  509      */
  510     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "attaching address space handler\n"));
  511     Status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler(sc->ec_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  512                 &EcSpaceHandler, &EcSpaceSetup, sc);
  513     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  514         device_printf(dev, "can't install address space handler for %s - %s\n",
  515                       acpi_name(sc->ec_handle), AcpiFormatException(Status));
  516         goto error;
  517     }
  518 
  519     /* Enable runtime GPEs for the handler. */
  520     Status = AcpiEnableGpe(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit);
  521     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  522         device_printf(dev, "AcpiEnableGpe failed: %s\n",
  523                       AcpiFormatException(Status));
  524         goto error;
  525     }
  526 
  527     ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_RESOURCES, "acpi_ec_attach complete\n"));
  528     return (0);
  529 
  530 error:
  531     AcpiRemoveGpeHandler(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit, &EcGpeHandler);
  532     AcpiRemoveAddressSpaceHandler(sc->ec_handle, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC,
  533         EcSpaceHandler);
  534     if (sc->ec_csr_res)
  535         bus_release_resource(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->ec_csr_rid,
  536                              sc->ec_csr_res);
  537     if (sc->ec_data_res)
  538         bus_release_resource(sc->ec_dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->ec_data_rid,
  539                              sc->ec_data_res);
  540     return (ENXIO);
  541 }
  542 
  543 static int
  544 acpi_ec_suspend(device_t dev)
  545 {
  546     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  547 
  548     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  549     sc->ec_suspending = TRUE;
  550     return (0);
  551 }
  552 
  553 static int
  554 acpi_ec_resume(device_t dev)
  555 {
  556     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  557 
  558     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  559     sc->ec_suspending = FALSE;
  560     return (0);
  561 }
  562 
  563 static int
  564 acpi_ec_shutdown(device_t dev)
  565 {
  566     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc;
  567 
  568     /* Disable the GPE so we don't get EC events during shutdown. */
  569     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  570     AcpiDisableGpe(sc->ec_gpehandle, sc->ec_gpebit);
  571     return (0);
  572 }
  573 
  574 /* Methods to allow other devices (e.g., smbat) to read/write EC space. */
  575 static int
  576 acpi_ec_read_method(device_t dev, u_int addr, UINT64 *val, int width)
  577 {
  578     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc;
  579     ACPI_STATUS status;
  580 
  581     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  582     status = EcSpaceHandler(ACPI_READ, addr, width * 8, val, sc, NULL);
  583     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  584         return (ENXIO);
  585     return (0);
  586 }
  587 
  588 static int
  589 acpi_ec_write_method(device_t dev, u_int addr, UINT64 val, int width)
  590 {
  591     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc;
  592     ACPI_STATUS status;
  593 
  594     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  595     status = EcSpaceHandler(ACPI_WRITE, addr, width * 8, &val, sc, NULL);
  596     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  597         return (ENXIO);
  598     return (0);
  599 }
  600 
  601 static ACPI_STATUS
  602 EcCheckStatus(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, const char *msg, EC_EVENT event)
  603 {
  604     ACPI_STATUS status;
  605     EC_STATUS ec_status;
  606 
  607     status = AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE;
  608     ec_status = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  609     if (sc->ec_burstactive && !(ec_status & EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE)) {
  610         CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst disabled in waitevent (%s)", msg);
  611         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
  612     }
  613     if (EVENT_READY(event, ec_status)) {
  614         CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec %s wait ready, status %#x", msg, ec_status);
  615         status = AE_OK;
  616     }
  617     return (status);
  618 }
  619 
  620 static void
  621 EcGpeQueryHandlerSub(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc)
  622 {
  623     UINT8                       Data;
  624     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  625     int                         retry;
  626     char                        qxx[5];
  627 
  628     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  629 
  630     /* Serialize user access with EcSpaceHandler(). */
  631     Status = EcLock(sc);
  632     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  633         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "GpeQuery lock error: %s\n",
  634             AcpiFormatException(Status));
  635         return;
  636     }
  637 
  638     /*
  639      * Send a query command to the EC to find out which _Qxx call it
  640      * wants to make.  This command clears the SCI bit and also the
  641      * interrupt source since we are edge-triggered.  To prevent the GPE
  642      * that may arise from running the query from causing another query
  643      * to be queued, we clear the pending flag only after running it.
  644      */
  645     for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
  646         Status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_QUERY);
  647         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status))
  648             break;
  649         if (EcCheckStatus(sc, "retr_check",
  650             EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY) == AE_OK)
  651             continue;
  652         else
  653             break;
  654     }
  655     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  656         EcUnlock(sc);
  657         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "GPE query failed: %s\n",
  658             AcpiFormatException(Status));
  659         return;
  660     }
  661     Data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
  662 
  663     /*
  664      * We have to unlock before running the _Qxx method below since that
  665      * method may attempt to read/write from EC address space, causing
  666      * recursive acquisition of the lock.
  667      */
  668     EcUnlock(sc);
  669 
  670     /* Ignore the value for "no outstanding event". (13.3.5) */
  671     CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec query ok,%s running _Q%02X", Data ? "" : " not", Data);
  672     if (Data == 0)
  673         return;
  674 
  675     /* Evaluate _Qxx to respond to the controller. */
  676     snprintf(qxx, sizeof(qxx), "_Q%02X", Data);
  677     AcpiUtStrupr(qxx);
  678     Status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->ec_handle, qxx, NULL, NULL);
  679     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status) && Status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  680         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "evaluation of query method %s failed: %s\n",
  681             qxx, AcpiFormatException(Status));
  682     }
  683 }
  684 
  685 static void
  686 EcGpeQueryHandler(void *Context)
  687 {
  688     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc = (struct acpi_ec_softc *)Context;
  689     int pending;
  690 
  691     KASSERT(Context != NULL, ("EcGpeQueryHandler called with NULL"));
  692 
  693     do {
  694         /* Read the current pending count */
  695         pending = atomic_load_acq_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend);
  696 
  697         /* Call GPE handler function */
  698         EcGpeQueryHandlerSub(sc);
  699 
  700         /*
  701          * Try to reset the pending count to zero. If this fails we
  702          * know another GPE event has occurred while handling the
  703          * current GPE event and need to loop.
  704          */
  705     } while (!atomic_cmpset_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, pending, 0));
  706 }
  707 
  708 /*
  709  * The GPE handler is called when IBE/OBF or SCI events occur.  We are
  710  * called from an unknown lock context.
  711  */
  712 static uint32_t
  713 EcGpeHandler(void *Context)
  714 {
  715     struct acpi_ec_softc *sc = Context;
  716     ACPI_STATUS                Status;
  717     EC_STATUS                  EcStatus;
  718 
  719     KASSERT(Context != NULL, ("EcGpeHandler called with NULL"));
  720     CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec gpe handler start");
  721 
  722     /*
  723      * Notify EcWaitEvent() that the status register is now fresh.  If we
  724      * didn't do this, it wouldn't be possible to distinguish an old IBE
  725      * from a new one, for example when doing a write transaction (writing
  726      * address and then data values.)
  727      */
  728     atomic_add_int(&sc->ec_gencount, 1);
  729     wakeup(sc);
  730 
  731     /*
  732      * If the EC_SCI bit of the status register is set, queue a query handler.
  733      * It will run the query and _Qxx method later, under the lock.
  734      */
  735     EcStatus = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  736     if ((EcStatus & EC_EVENT_SCI) &&
  737         atomic_fetchadd_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, 1) == 0) {
  738         CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec gpe queueing query handler");
  739         Status = AcpiOsExecute(OSL_GPE_HANDLER, EcGpeQueryHandler, Context);
  740         if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status)) {
  741             printf("EcGpeHandler: queuing GPE query handler failed\n");
  742             atomic_store_rel_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, 0);
  743         }
  744     }
  745     return (0);
  746 }
  747 
  748 static ACPI_STATUS
  749 EcSpaceSetup(ACPI_HANDLE Region, UINT32 Function, void *Context,
  750              void **RegionContext)
  751 {
  752 
  753     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  754 
  755     /*
  756      * If deactivating a region, always set the output to NULL.  Otherwise,
  757      * just pass the context through.
  758      */
  759     if (Function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE)
  760         *RegionContext = NULL;
  761     else
  762         *RegionContext = Context;
  763 
  764     return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
  765 }
  766 
  767 static ACPI_STATUS
  768 EcSpaceHandler(UINT32 Function, ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address, UINT32 Width,
  769                UINT64 *Value, void *Context, void *RegionContext)
  770 {
  771     struct acpi_ec_softc        *sc = (struct acpi_ec_softc *)Context;
  772     ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS       EcAddr;
  773     UINT8                       *EcData;
  774     ACPI_STATUS                 Status;
  775 
  776     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__, (UINT32)Address);
  777 
  778     if (Function != ACPI_READ && Function != ACPI_WRITE)
  779         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  780     if (Width % 8 != 0 || Value == NULL || Context == NULL)
  781         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  782     if (Address + Width / 8 > 256)
  783         return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_ADDRESS);
  784 
  785     /*
  786      * If booting, check if we need to run the query handler.  If so, we
  787      * we call it directly here since our thread taskq is not active yet.
  788      */
  789     if (cold || rebooting || sc->ec_suspending) {
  790         if ((EC_GET_CSR(sc) & EC_EVENT_SCI) &&
  791             atomic_fetchadd_int(&sc->ec_sci_pend, 1) == 0) {
  792             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec running gpe handler directly");
  793             EcGpeQueryHandler(sc);
  794         }
  795     }
  796 
  797     /* Serialize with EcGpeQueryHandler() at transaction granularity. */
  798     Status = EcLock(sc);
  799     if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  800         return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
  801 
  802     /* If we can't start burst mode, continue anyway. */
  803     Status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE);
  804     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(Status)) {
  805         if (EC_GET_DATA(sc) == EC_BURST_ACK) {
  806             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec burst enabled");
  807             sc->ec_burstactive = TRUE;
  808         }
  809     }
  810 
  811     /* Perform the transaction(s), based on Width. */
  812     EcAddr = Address;
  813     EcData = (UINT8 *)Value;
  814     if (Function == ACPI_READ)
  815         *Value = 0;
  816     do {
  817         switch (Function) {
  818         case ACPI_READ:
  819             Status = EcRead(sc, EcAddr, EcData);
  820             break;
  821         case ACPI_WRITE:
  822             Status = EcWrite(sc, EcAddr, *EcData);
  823             break;
  824         }
  825         if (ACPI_FAILURE(Status))
  826             break;
  827         EcAddr++;
  828         EcData++;
  829     } while (EcAddr < Address + Width / 8);
  830 
  831     if (sc->ec_burstactive) {
  832         sc->ec_burstactive = FALSE;
  833         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE)))
  834             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "ec disabled burst ok");
  835     }
  836 
  837     EcUnlock(sc);
  838     return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
  839 }
  840 
  841 static ACPI_STATUS
  842 EcWaitEvent(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_EVENT Event, u_int gen_count)
  843 {
  844     static int  no_intr = 0;
  845     ACPI_STATUS Status;
  846     int         count, i, need_poll, slp_ival;
  847 
  848     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  849     Status = AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE;
  850     need_poll = cold || rebooting || ec_polled_mode || sc->ec_suspending;
  851 
  852     /* Wait for event by polling or GPE (interrupt). */
  853     if (need_poll) {
  854         count = (ec_timeout * 1000) / EC_POLL_DELAY;
  855         if (count == 0)
  856             count = 1;
  857         DELAY(10);
  858         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  859             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "poll", Event);
  860             if (Status == AE_OK)
  861                 break;
  862             DELAY(EC_POLL_DELAY);
  863         }
  864     } else {
  865         slp_ival = hz / 1000;
  866         if (slp_ival != 0) {
  867             count = ec_timeout;
  868         } else {
  869             /* hz has less than 1 ms resolution so scale timeout. */
  870             slp_ival = 1;
  871             count = ec_timeout / (1000 / hz);
  872         }
  873 
  874         /*
  875          * Wait for the GPE to signal the status changed, checking the
  876          * status register each time we get one.  It's possible to get a
  877          * GPE for an event we're not interested in here (i.e., SCI for
  878          * EC query).
  879          */
  880         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  881             if (gen_count == sc->ec_gencount)
  882                 tsleep(sc, 0, "ecgpe", slp_ival);
  883             /*
  884              * Record new generation count.  It's possible the GPE was
  885              * just to notify us that a query is needed and we need to
  886              * wait for a second GPE to signal the completion of the
  887              * event we are actually waiting for.
  888              */
  889             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "sleep", Event);
  890             if (Status == AE_OK) {
  891                 if (gen_count == sc->ec_gencount)
  892                     no_intr++;
  893                 else
  894                     no_intr = 0;
  895                 break;
  896             }
  897             gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  898         }
  899 
  900         /*
  901          * We finished waiting for the GPE and it never arrived.  Try to
  902          * read the register once and trust whatever value we got.  This is
  903          * the best we can do at this point.
  904          */
  905         if (Status != AE_OK)
  906             Status = EcCheckStatus(sc, "sleep_end", Event);
  907     }
  908     if (!need_poll && no_intr > 10) {
  909         device_printf(sc->ec_dev,
  910             "not getting interrupts, switched to polled mode\n");
  911         ec_polled_mode = 1;
  912     }
  913     if (Status != AE_OK)
  914             CTR0(KTR_ACPI, "error: ec wait timed out");
  915     return (Status);
  916 }
  917 
  918 static ACPI_STATUS
  919 EcCommand(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, EC_COMMAND cmd)
  920 {
  921     ACPI_STATUS status;
  922     EC_EVENT    event;
  923     EC_STATUS   ec_status;
  924     u_int       gen_count;
  925 
  926     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  927 
  928     /* Don't use burst mode if user disabled it. */
  929     if (!ec_burst_mode && cmd == EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE)
  930         return (AE_ERROR);
  931 
  932     /* Decide what to wait for based on command type. */
  933     switch (cmd) {
  934     case EC_COMMAND_READ:
  935     case EC_COMMAND_WRITE:
  936     case EC_COMMAND_BURST_DISABLE:
  937         event = EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY;
  938         break;
  939     case EC_COMMAND_QUERY:
  940     case EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE:
  941         event = EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL;
  942         break;
  943     default:
  944         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcCommand: invalid command %#x\n", cmd);
  945         return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
  946     }
  947 
  948     /*
  949      * Ensure empty input buffer before issuing command.
  950      * Use generation count of zero to force a quick check.
  951      */
  952     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, 0);
  953     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  954         return (status);
  955 
  956     /* Run the command and wait for the chosen event. */
  957     CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec running command %#x", cmd);
  958     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  959     EC_SET_CSR(sc, cmd);
  960     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, event, gen_count);
  961     if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
  962         /* If we succeeded, burst flag should now be present. */
  963         if (cmd == EC_COMMAND_BURST_ENABLE) {
  964             ec_status = EC_GET_CSR(sc);
  965             if ((ec_status & EC_FLAG_BURST_MODE) == 0)
  966                 status = AE_ERROR;
  967         }
  968     } else
  969         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcCommand: no response to %#x\n", cmd);
  970     return (status);
  971 }
  972 
  973 static ACPI_STATUS
  974 EcRead(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address, UINT8 *Data)
  975 {
  976     ACPI_STATUS status;
  977     u_int gen_count;
  978     int retry;
  979 
  980     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
  981     CTR1(KTR_ACPI, "ec read from %#x", Address);
  982 
  983     for (retry = 0; retry < 2; retry++) {
  984         status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_READ);
  985         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  986             return (status);
  987 
  988         gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
  989         EC_SET_DATA(sc, Address);
  990         status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_OUTPUT_BUFFER_FULL, gen_count);
  991         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  992             if (EcCheckStatus(sc, "retr_check",
  993                 EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY) == AE_OK)
  994                 continue;
  995             else
  996                 break;
  997         }
  998         *Data = EC_GET_DATA(sc);
  999         return (AE_OK);
 1000     }
 1001     device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcRead: failed waiting to get data\n");
 1002     return (status);
 1003 }
 1004 
 1005 static ACPI_STATUS
 1006 EcWrite(struct acpi_ec_softc *sc, UINT8 Address, UINT8 Data)
 1007 {
 1008     ACPI_STATUS status;
 1009     u_int gen_count;
 1010 
 1011     ACPI_SERIAL_ASSERT(ec);
 1012     CTR2(KTR_ACPI, "ec write to %#x, data %#x", Address, Data);
 1013 
 1014     status = EcCommand(sc, EC_COMMAND_WRITE);
 1015     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 1016         return (status);
 1017 
 1018     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
 1019     EC_SET_DATA(sc, Address);
 1020     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, gen_count);
 1021     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 1022         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcWrite: failed waiting for sent address\n");
 1023         return (status);
 1024     }
 1025 
 1026     gen_count = sc->ec_gencount;
 1027     EC_SET_DATA(sc, Data);
 1028     status = EcWaitEvent(sc, EC_EVENT_INPUT_BUFFER_EMPTY, gen_count);
 1029     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 1030         device_printf(sc->ec_dev, "EcWrite: failed waiting for sent data\n");
 1031         return (status);
 1032     }
 1033 
 1034     return (AE_OK);
 1035 }

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