The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/acpica/acpi_hpet.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Poul-Henning Kamp
    3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_hpet.c 333209 2018-05-03 13:14:31Z avg $");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_acpi.h"
   32 
   33 #if defined(__amd64__)
   34 #define DEV_APIC
   35 #else
   36 #include "opt_apic.h"
   37 #endif
   38 #include <sys/param.h>
   39 #include <sys/conf.h>
   40 #include <sys/bus.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/module.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>
   44 #include <sys/rman.h>
   45 #include <sys/mman.h>
   46 #include <sys/time.h>
   47 #include <sys/smp.h>
   48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   49 #include <sys/timeet.h>
   50 #include <sys/timetc.h>
   51 #include <sys/vdso.h>
   52 
   53 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
   54 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
   55 
   56 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   57 #include <dev/acpica/acpi_hpet.h>
   58 
   59 #ifdef DEV_APIC
   60 #include "pcib_if.h"
   61 #endif
   62 
   63 #define HPET_VENDID_AMD         0x4353
   64 #define HPET_VENDID_AMD2        0x1022
   65 #define HPET_VENDID_INTEL       0x8086
   66 #define HPET_VENDID_NVIDIA      0x10de
   67 #define HPET_VENDID_SW          0x1166
   68 
   69 ACPI_SERIAL_DECL(hpet, "ACPI HPET support");
   70 
   71 static devclass_t hpet_devclass;
   72 
   73 /* ACPI CA debugging */
   74 #define _COMPONENT      ACPI_TIMER
   75 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("HPET")
   76 
   77 struct hpet_softc {
   78         device_t                dev;
   79         int                     mem_rid;
   80         int                     intr_rid;
   81         int                     irq;
   82         int                     useirq;
   83         int                     legacy_route;
   84         int                     per_cpu;
   85         uint32_t                allowed_irqs;
   86         struct resource         *mem_res;
   87         struct resource         *intr_res;
   88         void                    *intr_handle;
   89         ACPI_HANDLE             handle;
   90         uint32_t                acpi_uid;
   91         uint64_t                freq;
   92         uint32_t                caps;
   93         struct timecounter      tc;
   94         struct hpet_timer {
   95                 struct eventtimer       et;
   96                 struct hpet_softc       *sc;
   97                 int                     num;
   98                 int                     mode;
   99 #define TIMER_STOPPED   0
  100 #define TIMER_PERIODIC  1
  101 #define TIMER_ONESHOT   2
  102                 int                     intr_rid;
  103                 int                     irq;
  104                 int                     pcpu_cpu;
  105                 int                     pcpu_misrouted;
  106                 int                     pcpu_master;
  107                 int                     pcpu_slaves[MAXCPU];
  108                 struct resource         *intr_res;
  109                 void                    *intr_handle;
  110                 uint32_t                caps;
  111                 uint32_t                vectors;
  112                 uint32_t                div;
  113                 uint32_t                next;
  114                 char                    name[8];
  115         }                       t[32];
  116         int                     num_timers;
  117         struct cdev             *pdev;
  118         int                     mmap_allow;
  119         int                     mmap_allow_write;
  120 };
  121 
  122 static d_open_t hpet_open;
  123 static d_mmap_t hpet_mmap;
  124 
  125 static struct cdevsw hpet_cdevsw = {
  126         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
  127         .d_name =       "hpet",
  128         .d_open =       hpet_open,
  129         .d_mmap =       hpet_mmap,
  130 };
  131 
  132 static u_int hpet_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
  133 static void hpet_test(struct hpet_softc *sc);
  134 
  135 static char *hpet_ids[] = { "PNP0103", NULL };
  136 
  137 /* Knob to disable acpi_hpet device */
  138 bool acpi_hpet_disabled = false;
  139 
  140 static u_int
  141 hpet_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
  142 {
  143         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  144 
  145         sc = tc->tc_priv;
  146         return (bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER));
  147 }
  148 
  149 uint32_t
  150 hpet_vdso_timehands(struct vdso_timehands *vdso_th, struct timecounter *tc)
  151 {
  152         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  153 
  154         sc = tc->tc_priv;
  155         vdso_th->th_algo = VDSO_TH_ALGO_X86_HPET;
  156         vdso_th->th_x86_shift = 0;
  157         vdso_th->th_x86_hpet_idx = device_get_unit(sc->dev);
  158         bzero(vdso_th->th_res, sizeof(vdso_th->th_res));
  159         return (sc->mmap_allow != 0);
  160 }
  161 
  162 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  163 uint32_t
  164 hpet_vdso_timehands32(struct vdso_timehands32 *vdso_th32,
  165     struct timecounter *tc)
  166 {
  167         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  168 
  169         sc = tc->tc_priv;
  170         vdso_th32->th_algo = VDSO_TH_ALGO_X86_HPET;
  171         vdso_th32->th_x86_shift = 0;
  172         vdso_th32->th_x86_hpet_idx = device_get_unit(sc->dev);
  173         bzero(vdso_th32->th_res, sizeof(vdso_th32->th_res));
  174         return (sc->mmap_allow != 0);
  175 }
  176 #endif
  177 
  178 static void
  179 hpet_enable(struct hpet_softc *sc)
  180 {
  181         uint32_t val;
  182 
  183         val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG);
  184         if (sc->legacy_route)
  185                 val |= HPET_CNF_LEG_RT;
  186         else
  187                 val &= ~HPET_CNF_LEG_RT;
  188         val |= HPET_CNF_ENABLE;
  189         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG, val);
  190 }
  191 
  192 static void
  193 hpet_disable(struct hpet_softc *sc)
  194 {
  195         uint32_t val;
  196 
  197         val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG);
  198         val &= ~HPET_CNF_ENABLE;
  199         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CONFIG, val);
  200 }
  201 
  202 static int
  203 hpet_start(struct eventtimer *et, sbintime_t first, sbintime_t period)
  204 {
  205         struct hpet_timer *mt = (struct hpet_timer *)et->et_priv;
  206         struct hpet_timer *t;
  207         struct hpet_softc *sc = mt->sc;
  208         uint32_t fdiv, now;
  209 
  210         t = (mt->pcpu_master < 0) ? mt : &sc->t[mt->pcpu_slaves[curcpu]];
  211         if (period != 0) {
  212                 t->mode = TIMER_PERIODIC;
  213                 t->div = (sc->freq * period) >> 32;
  214         } else {
  215                 t->mode = TIMER_ONESHOT;
  216                 t->div = 0;
  217         }
  218         if (first != 0)
  219                 fdiv = (sc->freq * first) >> 32;
  220         else
  221                 fdiv = t->div;
  222         if (t->irq < 0)
  223                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, 1 << t->num);
  224         t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_INT_ENB;
  225         now = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  226 restart:
  227         t->next = now + fdiv;
  228         if (t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC && (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT)) {
  229                 t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_TYPE;
  230                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num),
  231                     t->caps | HPET_TCNF_VAL_SET);
  232                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  233                     t->next);
  234                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  235                     t->div);
  236         } else {
  237                 t->caps &= ~HPET_TCNF_TYPE;
  238                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num),
  239                     t->caps);
  240                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  241                     t->next);
  242         }
  243         now = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  244         if ((int32_t)(now - t->next + HPET_MIN_CYCLES) >= 0) {
  245                 fdiv *= 2;
  246                 goto restart;
  247         }
  248         return (0);
  249 }
  250 
  251 static int
  252 hpet_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
  253 {
  254         struct hpet_timer *mt = (struct hpet_timer *)et->et_priv;
  255         struct hpet_timer *t;
  256         struct hpet_softc *sc = mt->sc;
  257 
  258         t = (mt->pcpu_master < 0) ? mt : &sc->t[mt->pcpu_slaves[curcpu]];
  259         t->mode = TIMER_STOPPED;
  260         t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_INT_ENB | HPET_TCNF_TYPE);
  261         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num), t->caps);
  262         return (0);
  263 }
  264 
  265 static int
  266 hpet_intr_single(void *arg)
  267 {
  268         struct hpet_timer *t = (struct hpet_timer *)arg;
  269         struct hpet_timer *mt;
  270         struct hpet_softc *sc = t->sc;
  271         uint32_t now;
  272 
  273         if (t->mode == TIMER_STOPPED)
  274                 return (FILTER_STRAY);
  275         /* Check that per-CPU timer interrupt reached right CPU. */
  276         if (t->pcpu_cpu >= 0 && t->pcpu_cpu != curcpu) {
  277                 if ((++t->pcpu_misrouted) % 32 == 0) {
  278                         printf("HPET interrupt routed to the wrong CPU"
  279                             " (timer %d CPU %d -> %d)!\n",
  280                             t->num, t->pcpu_cpu, curcpu);
  281                 }
  282 
  283                 /*
  284                  * Reload timer, hoping that next time may be more lucky
  285                  * (system will manage proper interrupt binding).
  286                  */
  287                 if ((t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC &&
  288                     (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) == 0) ||
  289                     t->mode == TIMER_ONESHOT) {
  290                         t->next = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER) +
  291                             sc->freq / 8;
  292                         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  293                             t->next);
  294                 }
  295                 return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  296         }
  297         if (t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC &&
  298             (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) == 0) {
  299                 t->next += t->div;
  300                 now = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  301                 if ((int32_t)((now + t->div / 2) - t->next) > 0)
  302                         t->next = now + t->div / 2;
  303                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
  304                     HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num), t->next);
  305         } else if (t->mode == TIMER_ONESHOT)
  306                 t->mode = TIMER_STOPPED;
  307         mt = (t->pcpu_master < 0) ? t : &sc->t[t->pcpu_master];
  308         if (mt->et.et_active)
  309                 mt->et.et_event_cb(&mt->et, mt->et.et_arg);
  310         return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  311 }
  312 
  313 static int
  314 hpet_intr(void *arg)
  315 {
  316         struct hpet_softc *sc = (struct hpet_softc *)arg;
  317         int i;
  318         uint32_t val;
  319 
  320         val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR);
  321         if (val) {
  322                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, val);
  323                 val &= sc->useirq;
  324                 for (i = 0; i < sc->num_timers; i++) {
  325                         if ((val & (1 << i)) == 0)
  326                                 continue;
  327                         hpet_intr_single(&sc->t[i]);
  328                 }
  329                 return (FILTER_HANDLED);
  330         }
  331         return (FILTER_STRAY);
  332 }
  333 
  334 uint32_t
  335 hpet_get_uid(device_t dev)
  336 {
  337         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  338 
  339         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  340         return (sc->acpi_uid);
  341 }
  342 
  343 static ACPI_STATUS
  344 hpet_find(ACPI_HANDLE handle, UINT32 level, void *context,
  345     void **status)
  346 {
  347         char            **ids;
  348         uint32_t        id = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)context;
  349         uint32_t        uid = 0;
  350 
  351         for (ids = hpet_ids; *ids != NULL; ids++) {
  352                 if (acpi_MatchHid(handle, *ids))
  353                         break;
  354         }
  355         if (*ids == NULL)
  356                 return (AE_OK);
  357         if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_GetInteger(handle, "_UID", &uid)) ||
  358             id == uid)
  359                 *status = acpi_get_device(handle);
  360         return (AE_OK);
  361 }
  362 
  363 /*
  364  * Find an existing IRQ resource that matches the requested IRQ range
  365  * and return its RID.  If one is not found, use a new RID.
  366  */
  367 static int
  368 hpet_find_irq_rid(device_t dev, u_long start, u_long end)
  369 {
  370         rman_res_t irq;
  371         int error, rid;
  372 
  373         for (rid = 0;; rid++) {
  374                 error = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, &irq, NULL);
  375                 if (error != 0 || (start <= irq && irq <= end))
  376                         return (rid);
  377         }
  378 }
  379 
  380 static int
  381 hpet_open(struct cdev *cdev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
  382 {
  383         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  384 
  385         sc = cdev->si_drv1;
  386         if (!sc->mmap_allow)
  387                 return (EPERM);
  388         else
  389                 return (0);
  390 }
  391 
  392 static int
  393 hpet_mmap(struct cdev *cdev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
  394     int nprot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
  395 {
  396         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  397 
  398         sc = cdev->si_drv1;
  399         if (offset > rman_get_size(sc->mem_res))
  400                 return (EINVAL);
  401         if (!sc->mmap_allow_write && (nprot & PROT_WRITE))
  402                 return (EPERM);
  403         *paddr = rman_get_start(sc->mem_res) + offset;
  404         *memattr = VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE;
  405 
  406         return (0);
  407 }
  408 
  409 /* Discover the HPET via the ACPI table of the same name. */
  410 static void
  411 hpet_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  412 {
  413         ACPI_TABLE_HPET *hpet;
  414         ACPI_STATUS     status;
  415         device_t        child;
  416         int             i;
  417 
  418         /* Only one HPET device can be added. */
  419         if (devclass_get_device(hpet_devclass, 0))
  420                 return;
  421         for (i = 1; ; i++) {
  422                 /* Search for HPET table. */
  423                 status = AcpiGetTable(ACPI_SIG_HPET, i, (ACPI_TABLE_HEADER **)&hpet);
  424                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
  425                         return;
  426                 /* Search for HPET device with same ID. */
  427                 child = NULL;
  428                 AcpiWalkNamespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
  429                     100, hpet_find, NULL, (void *)(uintptr_t)hpet->Sequence,
  430                     (void *)&child);
  431                 /* If found - let it be probed in normal way. */
  432                 if (child) {
  433                         if (bus_get_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
  434                             NULL, NULL) != 0)
  435                                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0,
  436                                     hpet->Address.Address, HPET_MEM_WIDTH);
  437                         continue;
  438                 }
  439                 /* If not - create it from table info. */
  440                 child = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 2, "hpet", 0);
  441                 if (child == NULL) {
  442                         printf("%s: can't add child\n", __func__);
  443                         continue;
  444                 }
  445                 bus_set_resource(child, SYS_RES_MEMORY, 0, hpet->Address.Address,
  446                     HPET_MEM_WIDTH);
  447         }
  448 }
  449 
  450 static int
  451 hpet_probe(device_t dev)
  452 {
  453         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t) __func__);
  454 
  455         if (acpi_disabled("hpet") || acpi_hpet_disabled)
  456                 return (ENXIO);
  457         if (acpi_get_handle(dev) != NULL &&
  458             ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, hpet_ids) == NULL)
  459                 return (ENXIO);
  460 
  461         device_set_desc(dev, "High Precision Event Timer");
  462         return (0);
  463 }
  464 
  465 static int
  466 hpet_attach(device_t dev)
  467 {
  468         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  469         struct hpet_timer *t;
  470         struct make_dev_args mda;
  471         int i, j, num_msi, num_timers, num_percpu_et, num_percpu_t, cur_cpu;
  472         int pcpu_master, error;
  473         static int maxhpetet = 0;
  474         uint32_t val, val2, cvectors, dvectors;
  475         uint16_t vendor, rev;
  476 
  477         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t) __func__);
  478 
  479         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  480         sc->dev = dev;
  481         sc->handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  482 
  483         sc->mem_rid = 0;
  484         sc->mem_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &sc->mem_rid,
  485             RF_ACTIVE);
  486         if (sc->mem_res == NULL)
  487                 return (ENOMEM);
  488 
  489         /* Validate that we can access the whole region. */
  490         if (rman_get_size(sc->mem_res) < HPET_MEM_WIDTH) {
  491                 device_printf(dev, "memory region width %jd too small\n",
  492                     rman_get_size(sc->mem_res));
  493                 bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
  494                 return (ENXIO);
  495         }
  496 
  497         /* Be sure timer is enabled. */
  498         hpet_enable(sc);
  499 
  500         /* Read basic statistics about the timer. */
  501         val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_PERIOD);
  502         if (val == 0) {
  503                 device_printf(dev, "invalid period\n");
  504                 hpet_disable(sc);
  505                 bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
  506                 return (ENXIO);
  507         }
  508 
  509         sc->freq = (1000000000000000LL + val / 2) / val;
  510         sc->caps = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_CAPABILITIES);
  511         vendor = (sc->caps & HPET_CAP_VENDOR_ID) >> 16;
  512         rev = sc->caps & HPET_CAP_REV_ID;
  513         num_timers = 1 + ((sc->caps & HPET_CAP_NUM_TIM) >> 8);
  514         /*
  515          * ATI/AMD violates IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers)
  516          * Specification and provides an off by one number
  517          * of timers/comparators.
  518          * Additionally, they use unregistered value in VENDOR_ID field.
  519          */
  520         if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_AMD && rev < 0x10 && num_timers > 0)
  521                 num_timers--;
  522         sc->num_timers = num_timers;
  523         if (bootverbose) {
  524                 device_printf(dev,
  525                     "vendor 0x%x, rev 0x%x, %jdHz%s, %d timers,%s\n",
  526                     vendor, rev, sc->freq,
  527                     (sc->caps & HPET_CAP_COUNT_SIZE) ? " 64bit" : "",
  528                     num_timers,
  529                     (sc->caps & HPET_CAP_LEG_RT) ? " legacy route" : "");
  530         }
  531         for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
  532                 t = &sc->t[i];
  533                 t->sc = sc;
  534                 t->num = i;
  535                 t->mode = TIMER_STOPPED;
  536                 t->intr_rid = -1;
  537                 t->irq = -1;
  538                 t->pcpu_cpu = -1;
  539                 t->pcpu_misrouted = 0;
  540                 t->pcpu_master = -1;
  541                 t->caps = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(i));
  542                 t->vectors = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(i) + 4);
  543                 if (bootverbose) {
  544                         device_printf(dev,
  545                             " t%d: irqs 0x%08x (%d)%s%s%s\n", i,
  546                             t->vectors, (t->caps & HPET_TCNF_INT_ROUTE) >> 9,
  547                             (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_FSB_INT_DEL) ? ", MSI" : "",
  548                             (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_SIZE) ? ", 64bit" : "",
  549                             (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) ? ", periodic" : "");
  550                 }
  551         }
  552         if (testenv("debug.acpi.hpet_test"))
  553                 hpet_test(sc);
  554         /*
  555          * Don't attach if the timer never increments.  Since the spec
  556          * requires it to be at least 10 MHz, it has to change in 1 us.
  557          */
  558         val = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  559         DELAY(1);
  560         val2 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  561         if (val == val2) {
  562                 device_printf(dev, "HPET never increments, disabling\n");
  563                 hpet_disable(sc);
  564                 bus_free_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->mem_res);
  565                 return (ENXIO);
  566         }
  567         /* Announce first HPET as timecounter. */
  568         if (device_get_unit(dev) == 0) {
  569                 sc->tc.tc_get_timecount = hpet_get_timecount,
  570                 sc->tc.tc_counter_mask = ~0u,
  571                 sc->tc.tc_name = "HPET",
  572                 sc->tc.tc_quality = 950,
  573                 sc->tc.tc_frequency = sc->freq;
  574                 sc->tc.tc_priv = sc;
  575                 sc->tc.tc_fill_vdso_timehands = hpet_vdso_timehands;
  576 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD32
  577                 sc->tc.tc_fill_vdso_timehands32 = hpet_vdso_timehands32;
  578 #endif
  579                 tc_init(&sc->tc);
  580         }
  581         /* If not disabled - setup and announce event timers. */
  582         if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
  583              "clock", &i) == 0 && i == 0)
  584                 return (0);
  585 
  586         /* Check whether we can and want legacy routing. */
  587         sc->legacy_route = 0;
  588         resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
  589              "legacy_route", &sc->legacy_route);
  590         if ((sc->caps & HPET_CAP_LEG_RT) == 0)
  591                 sc->legacy_route = 0;
  592         if (sc->legacy_route) {
  593                 sc->t[0].vectors = 0;
  594                 sc->t[1].vectors = 0;
  595         }
  596 
  597         /* Check what IRQs we want use. */
  598         /* By default allow any PCI IRQs. */
  599         sc->allowed_irqs = 0xffff0000;
  600         /*
  601          * HPETs in AMD chipsets before SB800 have problems with IRQs >= 16
  602          * Lower are also not always working for different reasons.
  603          * SB800 fixed it, but seems do not implements level triggering
  604          * properly, that makes it very unreliable - it freezes after any
  605          * interrupt loss. Avoid legacy IRQs for AMD.
  606          */
  607         if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_AMD || vendor == HPET_VENDID_AMD2)
  608                 sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
  609         /*
  610          * NVidia MCP5x chipsets have number of unexplained interrupt
  611          * problems. For some reason, using HPET interrupts breaks HDA sound.
  612          */
  613         if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_NVIDIA && rev <= 0x01)
  614                 sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
  615         /*
  616          * ServerWorks HT1000 reported to have problems with IRQs >= 16.
  617          * Lower IRQs are working, but allowed mask is not set correctly.
  618          * Legacy_route mode works fine.
  619          */
  620         if (vendor == HPET_VENDID_SW && rev <= 0x01)
  621                 sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
  622         /*
  623          * Neither QEMU nor VirtualBox report supported IRQs correctly.
  624          * The only way to use HPET there is to specify IRQs manually
  625          * and/or use legacy_route. Legacy_route mode works on both.
  626          */
  627         if (vm_guest)
  628                 sc->allowed_irqs = 0x00000000;
  629         /* Let user override. */
  630         resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
  631              "allowed_irqs", &sc->allowed_irqs);
  632 
  633         /* Get how much per-CPU timers we should try to provide. */
  634         sc->per_cpu = 1;
  635         resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev),
  636              "per_cpu", &sc->per_cpu);
  637 
  638         num_msi = 0;
  639         sc->useirq = 0;
  640         /* Find IRQ vectors for all timers. */
  641         cvectors = sc->allowed_irqs & 0xffff0000;
  642         dvectors = sc->allowed_irqs & 0x0000ffff;
  643         if (sc->legacy_route)
  644                 dvectors &= 0x0000fefe;
  645         for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
  646                 t = &sc->t[i];
  647                 if (sc->legacy_route && i < 2)
  648                         t->irq = (i == 0) ? 0 : 8;
  649 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  650                 else if (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_FSB_INT_DEL) {
  651                         if ((j = PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(
  652                             device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
  653                             &t->irq))) {
  654                                 device_printf(dev,
  655                                     "Can't allocate interrupt for t%d: %d\n",
  656                                     i, j);
  657                         }
  658                 }
  659 #endif
  660                 else if (dvectors & t->vectors) {
  661                         t->irq = ffs(dvectors & t->vectors) - 1;
  662                         dvectors &= ~(1 << t->irq);
  663                 }
  664                 if (t->irq >= 0) {
  665                         t->intr_rid = hpet_find_irq_rid(dev, t->irq, t->irq);
  666                         t->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
  667                             &t->intr_rid, t->irq, t->irq, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
  668                         if (t->intr_res == NULL) {
  669                                 t->irq = -1;
  670                                 device_printf(dev,
  671                                     "Can't map interrupt for t%d.\n", i);
  672                         } else if (bus_setup_intr(dev, t->intr_res,
  673                             INTR_TYPE_CLK, hpet_intr_single, NULL, t,
  674                             &t->intr_handle) != 0) {
  675                                 t->irq = -1;
  676                                 device_printf(dev,
  677                                     "Can't setup interrupt for t%d.\n", i);
  678                         } else {
  679                                 bus_describe_intr(dev, t->intr_res,
  680                                     t->intr_handle, "t%d", i);
  681                                 num_msi++;
  682                         }
  683                 }
  684                 if (t->irq < 0 && (cvectors & t->vectors) != 0) {
  685                         cvectors &= t->vectors;
  686                         sc->useirq |= (1 << i);
  687                 }
  688         }
  689         if (sc->legacy_route && sc->t[0].irq < 0 && sc->t[1].irq < 0)
  690                 sc->legacy_route = 0;
  691         if (sc->legacy_route)
  692                 hpet_enable(sc);
  693         /* Group timers for per-CPU operation. */
  694         num_percpu_et = min(num_msi / mp_ncpus, sc->per_cpu);
  695         num_percpu_t = num_percpu_et * mp_ncpus;
  696         pcpu_master = 0;
  697         cur_cpu = CPU_FIRST();
  698         for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
  699                 t = &sc->t[i];
  700                 if (t->irq >= 0 && num_percpu_t > 0) {
  701                         if (cur_cpu == CPU_FIRST())
  702                                 pcpu_master = i;
  703                         t->pcpu_cpu = cur_cpu;
  704                         t->pcpu_master = pcpu_master;
  705                         sc->t[pcpu_master].
  706                             pcpu_slaves[cur_cpu] = i;
  707                         bus_bind_intr(dev, t->intr_res, cur_cpu);
  708                         cur_cpu = CPU_NEXT(cur_cpu);
  709                         num_percpu_t--;
  710                 } else if (t->irq >= 0)
  711                         bus_bind_intr(dev, t->intr_res, CPU_FIRST());
  712         }
  713         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, 0xffffffff);
  714         sc->irq = -1;
  715         /* If at least one timer needs legacy IRQ - set it up. */
  716         if (sc->useirq) {
  717                 j = i = fls(cvectors) - 1;
  718                 while (j > 0 && (cvectors & (1 << (j - 1))) != 0)
  719                         j--;
  720                 sc->intr_rid = hpet_find_irq_rid(dev, j, i);
  721                 sc->intr_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ,
  722                     &sc->intr_rid, j, i, 1, RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  723                 if (sc->intr_res == NULL)
  724                         device_printf(dev, "Can't map interrupt.\n");
  725                 else if (bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, INTR_TYPE_CLK,
  726                     hpet_intr, NULL, sc, &sc->intr_handle) != 0) {
  727                         device_printf(dev, "Can't setup interrupt.\n");
  728                 } else {
  729                         sc->irq = rman_get_start(sc->intr_res);
  730                         /* Bind IRQ to BSP to avoid live migration. */
  731                         bus_bind_intr(dev, sc->intr_res, CPU_FIRST());
  732                 }
  733         }
  734         /* Program and announce event timers. */
  735         for (i = 0; i < num_timers; i++) {
  736                 t = &sc->t[i];
  737                 t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_FSB_EN | HPET_TCNF_INT_ROUTE);
  738                 t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_VAL_SET | HPET_TCNF_INT_ENB);
  739                 t->caps &= ~(HPET_TCNF_INT_TYPE);
  740                 t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_32MODE;
  741                 if (t->irq >= 0 && sc->legacy_route && i < 2) {
  742                         /* Legacy route doesn't need more configuration. */
  743                 } else
  744 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  745                 if ((t->caps & HPET_TCAP_FSB_INT_DEL) && t->irq >= 0) {
  746                         uint64_t addr;
  747                         uint32_t data;
  748 
  749                         if (PCIB_MAP_MSI(
  750                             device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
  751                             t->irq, &addr, &data) == 0) {
  752                                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
  753                                     HPET_TIMER_FSB_ADDR(i), addr);
  754                                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
  755                                     HPET_TIMER_FSB_VAL(i), data);
  756                                 t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_FSB_EN;
  757                         } else
  758                                 t->irq = -2;
  759                 } else
  760 #endif
  761                 if (t->irq >= 0)
  762                         t->caps |= (t->irq << 9);
  763                 else if (sc->irq >= 0 && (t->vectors & (1 << sc->irq)))
  764                         t->caps |= (sc->irq << 9) | HPET_TCNF_INT_TYPE;
  765                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(i), t->caps);
  766                 /* Skip event timers without set up IRQ. */
  767                 if (t->irq < 0 &&
  768                     (sc->irq < 0 || (t->vectors & (1 << sc->irq)) == 0))
  769                         continue;
  770                 /* Announce the reset. */
  771                 if (maxhpetet == 0)
  772                         t->et.et_name = "HPET";
  773                 else {
  774                         sprintf(t->name, "HPET%d", maxhpetet);
  775                         t->et.et_name = t->name;
  776                 }
  777                 t->et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT;
  778                 t->et.et_quality = 450;
  779                 if (t->pcpu_master >= 0) {
  780                         t->et.et_flags |= ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
  781                         t->et.et_quality += 100;
  782                 } else if (mp_ncpus >= 8)
  783                         t->et.et_quality -= 100;
  784                 if ((t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) == 0)
  785                         t->et.et_quality -= 10;
  786                 t->et.et_frequency = sc->freq;
  787                 t->et.et_min_period =
  788                     ((uint64_t)(HPET_MIN_CYCLES * 2) << 32) / sc->freq;
  789                 t->et.et_max_period = (0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / sc->freq;
  790                 t->et.et_start = hpet_start;
  791                 t->et.et_stop = hpet_stop;
  792                 t->et.et_priv = &sc->t[i];
  793                 if (t->pcpu_master < 0 || t->pcpu_master == i) {
  794                         et_register(&t->et);
  795                         maxhpetet++;
  796                 }
  797         }
  798         acpi_GetInteger(sc->handle, "_UID", &sc->acpi_uid);
  799 
  800         make_dev_args_init(&mda);
  801         mda.mda_devsw = &hpet_cdevsw;
  802         mda.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
  803         mda.mda_gid = GID_WHEEL;
  804         mda.mda_mode = 0644;
  805         mda.mda_si_drv1 = sc;
  806         error = make_dev_s(&mda, &sc->pdev, "hpet%d", device_get_unit(dev));
  807         if (error == 0) {
  808                 sc->mmap_allow = 1;
  809                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.acpi.hpet.mmap_allow",
  810                     &sc->mmap_allow);
  811                 sc->mmap_allow_write = 0;
  812                 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.acpi.hpet.mmap_allow_write",
  813                     &sc->mmap_allow_write);
  814                 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
  815                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
  816                     OID_AUTO, "mmap_allow",
  817                     CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->mmap_allow, 0,
  818                     "Allow userland to memory map HPET");
  819                 SYSCTL_ADD_INT(device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev),
  820                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(dev)),
  821                     OID_AUTO, "mmap_allow_write",
  822                     CTLFLAG_RW, &sc->mmap_allow_write, 0,
  823                     "Allow userland write to the HPET register space");
  824         } else {
  825                 device_printf(dev, "could not create /dev/hpet%d, error %d\n",
  826                     device_get_unit(dev), error);
  827         }
  828 
  829         return (0);
  830 }
  831 
  832 static int
  833 hpet_detach(device_t dev)
  834 {
  835         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t) __func__);
  836 
  837         /* XXX Without a tc_remove() function, we can't detach. */
  838         return (EBUSY);
  839 }
  840 
  841 static int
  842 hpet_suspend(device_t dev)
  843 {
  844 //      struct hpet_softc *sc;
  845 
  846         /*
  847          * Disable the timer during suspend.  The timer will not lose
  848          * its state in S1 or S2, but we are required to disable
  849          * it.
  850          */
  851 //      sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  852 //      hpet_disable(sc);
  853 
  854         return (0);
  855 }
  856 
  857 static int
  858 hpet_resume(device_t dev)
  859 {
  860         struct hpet_softc *sc;
  861         struct hpet_timer *t;
  862         int i;
  863 
  864         /* Re-enable the timer after a resume to keep the clock advancing. */
  865         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  866         hpet_enable(sc);
  867         /* Restart event timers that were running on suspend. */
  868         for (i = 0; i < sc->num_timers; i++) {
  869                 t = &sc->t[i];
  870 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  871                 if (t->irq >= 0 && (sc->legacy_route == 0 || i >= 2)) {
  872                         uint64_t addr;
  873                         uint32_t data;
  874 
  875                         if (PCIB_MAP_MSI(
  876                             device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
  877                             t->irq, &addr, &data) == 0) {
  878                                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
  879                                     HPET_TIMER_FSB_ADDR(i), addr);
  880                                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res,
  881                                     HPET_TIMER_FSB_VAL(i), data);
  882                         }
  883                 }
  884 #endif
  885                 if (t->mode == TIMER_STOPPED)
  886                         continue;
  887                 t->next = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  888                 if (t->mode == TIMER_PERIODIC &&
  889                     (t->caps & HPET_TCAP_PER_INT) != 0) {
  890                         t->caps |= HPET_TCNF_TYPE;
  891                         t->next += t->div;
  892                         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num),
  893                             t->caps | HPET_TCNF_VAL_SET);
  894                         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  895                             t->next);
  896                         bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num));
  897                         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  898                             t->div);
  899                 } else {
  900                         t->next += sc->freq / 1024;
  901                         bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_COMPARATOR(t->num),
  902                             t->next);
  903                 }
  904                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_ISR, 1 << t->num);
  905                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_CAP_CNF(t->num), t->caps);
  906         }
  907         return (0);
  908 }
  909 
  910 /* Print some basic latency/rate information to assist in debugging. */
  911 static void
  912 hpet_test(struct hpet_softc *sc)
  913 {
  914         int i;
  915         uint32_t u1, u2;
  916         struct bintime b0, b1, b2;
  917         struct timespec ts;
  918 
  919         binuptime(&b0);
  920         binuptime(&b0);
  921         binuptime(&b1);
  922         u1 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  923         for (i = 1; i < 1000; i++)
  924                 u2 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  925         binuptime(&b2);
  926         u2 = bus_read_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_MAIN_COUNTER);
  927 
  928         bintime_sub(&b2, &b1);
  929         bintime_sub(&b1, &b0);
  930         bintime_sub(&b2, &b1);
  931         bintime2timespec(&b2, &ts);
  932 
  933         device_printf(sc->dev, "%ld.%09ld: %u ... %u = %u\n",
  934             (long)ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec, u1, u2, u2 - u1);
  935 
  936         device_printf(sc->dev, "time per call: %ld ns\n", ts.tv_nsec / 1000);
  937 }
  938 
  939 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  940 static int
  941 hpet_remap_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, u_int irq)
  942 {
  943         struct hpet_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  944         struct hpet_timer *t;
  945         uint64_t addr;
  946         uint32_t data;
  947         int error, i;
  948 
  949         for (i = 0; i < sc->num_timers; i++) {
  950                 t = &sc->t[i];
  951                 if (t->irq != irq)
  952                         continue;
  953                 error = PCIB_MAP_MSI(
  954                     device_get_parent(device_get_parent(dev)), dev,
  955                     irq, &addr, &data);
  956                 if (error)
  957                         return (error);
  958                 hpet_disable(sc); /* Stop timer to avoid interrupt loss. */
  959                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_FSB_ADDR(i), addr);
  960                 bus_write_4(sc->mem_res, HPET_TIMER_FSB_VAL(i), data);
  961                 hpet_enable(sc);
  962                 return (0);
  963         }
  964         return (ENOENT);
  965 }
  966 #endif
  967 
  968 static device_method_t hpet_methods[] = {
  969         /* Device interface */
  970         DEVMETHOD(device_identify, hpet_identify),
  971         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, hpet_probe),
  972         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, hpet_attach),
  973         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, hpet_detach),
  974         DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, hpet_suspend),
  975         DEVMETHOD(device_resume, hpet_resume),
  976 
  977 #ifdef DEV_APIC
  978         DEVMETHOD(bus_remap_intr, hpet_remap_intr),
  979 #endif
  980 
  981         DEVMETHOD_END
  982 };
  983 
  984 static driver_t hpet_driver = {
  985         "hpet",
  986         hpet_methods,
  987         sizeof(struct hpet_softc),
  988 };
  989 
  990 DRIVER_MODULE(hpet, acpi, hpet_driver, hpet_devclass, 0, 0);
  991 MODULE_DEPEND(hpet, acpi, 1, 1, 1);

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