The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/acpica/acpi_pcib_acpi.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2000 Michael Smith
    3  * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
    4  * All rights reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    8  * are met:
    9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   26  */
   27 
   28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   30 
   31 #include "opt_acpi.h"
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/bus.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/module.h>
   37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   38 
   39 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/acpi.h>
   40 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
   41 
   42 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
   43 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   44 #include <dev/pci/pcib_private.h>
   45 #include "pcib_if.h"
   46 
   47 #include <dev/acpica/acpi_pcibvar.h>
   48 
   49 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure. */
   50 #define _COMPONENT      ACPI_BUS
   51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("PCI_ACPI")
   52 
   53 struct acpi_hpcib_softc {
   54     device_t            ap_dev;
   55     ACPI_HANDLE         ap_handle;
   56     int                 ap_flags;
   57 
   58     int                 ap_segment;     /* analagous to Alpha 'hose' */
   59     int                 ap_bus;         /* bios-assigned bus number */
   60 
   61     ACPI_BUFFER         ap_prt;         /* interrupt routing table */
   62 };
   63 
   64 static int              acpi_pcib_acpi_probe(device_t bus);
   65 static int              acpi_pcib_acpi_attach(device_t bus);
   66 static int              acpi_pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child,
   67                             int which, uintptr_t *result);
   68 static int              acpi_pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child,
   69                             int which, uintptr_t value);
   70 static uint32_t         acpi_pcib_read_config(device_t dev, int bus, int slot,
   71                             int func, int reg, int bytes);
   72 static void             acpi_pcib_write_config(device_t dev, int bus, int slot,
   73                             int func, int reg, uint32_t data, int bytes);
   74 static int              acpi_pcib_acpi_route_interrupt(device_t pcib,
   75                             device_t dev, int pin);
   76 static int              acpi_pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
   77                             int count, int maxcount, int *irqs);
   78 static int              acpi_pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
   79                             int irq, uint64_t *addr, uint32_t *data);
   80 static int              acpi_pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev,
   81                             int *irq);
   82 static struct resource *acpi_pcib_acpi_alloc_resource(device_t dev,
   83                             device_t child, int type, int *rid,
   84                             u_long start, u_long end, u_long count,
   85                             u_int flags);
   86 
   87 static device_method_t acpi_pcib_acpi_methods[] = {
   88     /* Device interface */
   89     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,             acpi_pcib_acpi_probe),
   90     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,            acpi_pcib_acpi_attach),
   91     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,          bus_generic_shutdown),
   92     DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,           bus_generic_suspend),
   93     DEVMETHOD(device_resume,            bus_generic_resume),
   94 
   95     /* Bus interface */
   96     DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,          bus_generic_print_child),
   97     DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,            acpi_pcib_read_ivar),
   98     DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,           acpi_pcib_write_ivar),
   99     DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       acpi_pcib_acpi_alloc_resource),
  100     DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     bus_generic_release_resource),
  101     DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,    bus_generic_activate_resource),
  102     DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,  bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
  103     DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,           bus_generic_setup_intr),
  104     DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,        bus_generic_teardown_intr),
  105 
  106     /* pcib interface */
  107     DEVMETHOD(pcib_maxslots,            pcib_maxslots),
  108     DEVMETHOD(pcib_read_config,         acpi_pcib_read_config),
  109     DEVMETHOD(pcib_write_config,        acpi_pcib_write_config),
  110     DEVMETHOD(pcib_route_interrupt,     acpi_pcib_acpi_route_interrupt),
  111     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msi,           acpi_pcib_alloc_msi),
  112     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msi,         pcib_release_msi),
  113     DEVMETHOD(pcib_alloc_msix,          acpi_pcib_alloc_msix),
  114     DEVMETHOD(pcib_release_msix,        pcib_release_msix),
  115     DEVMETHOD(pcib_map_msi,             acpi_pcib_map_msi),
  116 
  117     {0, 0}
  118 };
  119 
  120 static devclass_t pcib_devclass;
  121 
  122 DEFINE_CLASS_0(pcib, acpi_pcib_acpi_driver, acpi_pcib_acpi_methods,
  123     sizeof(struct acpi_hpcib_softc));
  124 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_pcib, acpi, acpi_pcib_acpi_driver, pcib_devclass, 0, 0);
  125 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_pcib, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
  126 
  127 static int
  128 acpi_pcib_acpi_probe(device_t dev)
  129 {
  130     static char *pcib_ids[] = { "PNP0A03", NULL };
  131 
  132     if (acpi_disabled("pcib") ||
  133         ACPI_ID_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, pcib_ids) == NULL)
  134         return (ENXIO);
  135 
  136     if (pci_cfgregopen() == 0)
  137         return (ENXIO);
  138     device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI Host-PCI bridge");
  139     return (0);
  140 }
  141 
  142 static int
  143 acpi_pcib_acpi_attach(device_t dev)
  144 {
  145     struct acpi_hpcib_softc     *sc;
  146     ACPI_STATUS                 status;
  147     static int bus0_seen = 0;
  148     u_int addr, slot, func, busok;
  149     uint8_t busno;
  150 
  151     ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
  152 
  153     sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  154     sc->ap_dev = dev;
  155     sc->ap_handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
  156 
  157     /*
  158      * Get our segment number by evaluating _SEG
  159      * It's OK for this to not exist.
  160      */
  161     status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->ap_handle, "_SEG", &sc->ap_segment);
  162     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  163         if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  164             device_printf(dev, "could not evaluate _SEG - %s\n",
  165                 AcpiFormatException(status));
  166             return_VALUE (ENXIO);
  167         }
  168         /* If it's not found, assume 0. */
  169         sc->ap_segment = 0;
  170     }
  171 
  172     /*
  173      * Get our base bus number by evaluating _BBN.
  174      * If this doesn't work, we assume we're bus number 0.
  175      *
  176      * XXX note that it may also not exist in the case where we are
  177      *     meant to use a private configuration space mechanism for this bus,
  178      *     so we should dig out our resources and check to see if we have
  179      *     anything like that.  How do we do this?
  180      * XXX If we have the requisite information, and if we don't think the
  181      *     default PCI configuration space handlers can deal with this bus,
  182      *     we should attach our own handler.
  183      * XXX invoke _REG on this for the PCI config space address space?
  184      * XXX It seems many BIOS's with multiple Host-PCI bridges do not set
  185      *     _BBN correctly.  They set _BBN to zero for all bridges.  Thus,
  186      *     if _BBN is zero and PCI bus 0 already exists, we try to read our
  187      *     bus number from the configuration registers at address _ADR.
  188      *     We only do this for domain/segment 0 in the hopes that this is
  189      *     only needed for old single-domain machines.
  190      */
  191     status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->ap_handle, "_BBN", &sc->ap_bus);
  192     if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  193         if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  194             device_printf(dev, "could not evaluate _BBN - %s\n",
  195                 AcpiFormatException(status));
  196             return_VALUE (ENXIO);
  197         } else {
  198             /* If it's not found, assume 0. */
  199             sc->ap_bus = 0;
  200         }
  201     }
  202 
  203     /*
  204      * If this is segment 0, the bus is zero, and PCI bus 0 already
  205      * exists, read the bus number via PCI config space.
  206      */
  207     busok = 1;
  208     if (sc->ap_segment == 0 && sc->ap_bus == 0 && bus0_seen) {
  209         busok = 0;
  210         status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->ap_handle, "_ADR", &addr);
  211         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  212             if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND) {
  213                 device_printf(dev, "could not evaluate _ADR - %s\n",
  214                     AcpiFormatException(status));
  215                 return_VALUE (ENXIO);
  216             } else
  217                 device_printf(dev, "couldn't find _ADR\n");
  218         } else {
  219             /* XXX: We assume bus 0. */
  220             slot = ACPI_ADR_PCI_SLOT(addr);
  221             func = ACPI_ADR_PCI_FUNC(addr);
  222             if (bootverbose)
  223                 device_printf(dev, "reading config registers from 0:%d:%d\n",
  224                     slot, func);
  225             if (host_pcib_get_busno(pci_cfgregread, 0, slot, func, &busno) == 0)
  226                 device_printf(dev, "couldn't read bus number from cfg space\n");
  227             else {
  228                 sc->ap_bus = busno;
  229                 busok = 1;
  230             }
  231         }
  232     }
  233 
  234     /*
  235      * If nothing else worked, hope that ACPI at least lays out the
  236      * host-PCI bridges in order and that as a result our unit number
  237      * is actually our bus number.  There are several reasons this
  238      * might not be true.
  239      */
  240     if (busok == 0) {
  241         sc->ap_bus = device_get_unit(dev);
  242         device_printf(dev, "trying bus number %d\n", sc->ap_bus);
  243     }
  244 
  245     /* If this is bus 0 on segment 0, note that it has been seen already. */
  246     if (sc->ap_segment == 0 && sc->ap_bus == 0)
  247             bus0_seen = 1;
  248 
  249     return (acpi_pcib_attach(dev, &sc->ap_prt, sc->ap_bus));
  250 }
  251 
  252 /*
  253  * Support for standard PCI bridge ivars.
  254  */
  255 static int
  256 acpi_pcib_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
  257 {
  258     struct acpi_hpcib_softc     *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  259 
  260     switch (which) {
  261     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
  262         *result = 0;
  263         return (0);
  264     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
  265         *result = sc->ap_bus;
  266         return (0);
  267     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
  268         *result = (uintptr_t)sc->ap_handle;
  269         return (0);
  270     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
  271         *result = (uintptr_t)sc->ap_flags;
  272         return (0);
  273     }
  274     return (ENOENT);
  275 }
  276 
  277 static int
  278 acpi_pcib_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
  279 {
  280     struct acpi_hpcib_softc     *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  281 
  282     switch (which) {
  283     case PCIB_IVAR_DOMAIN:
  284         return (EINVAL);
  285     case PCIB_IVAR_BUS:
  286         sc->ap_bus = value;
  287         return (0);
  288     case ACPI_IVAR_HANDLE:
  289         sc->ap_handle = (ACPI_HANDLE)value;
  290         return (0);
  291     case ACPI_IVAR_FLAGS:
  292         sc->ap_flags = (int)value;
  293         return (0);
  294     }
  295     return (ENOENT);
  296 }
  297 
  298 static uint32_t
  299 acpi_pcib_read_config(device_t dev, int bus, int slot, int func, int reg,
  300     int bytes)
  301 {
  302     return (pci_cfgregread(bus, slot, func, reg, bytes));
  303 }
  304 
  305 static void
  306 acpi_pcib_write_config(device_t dev, int bus, int slot, int func, int reg,
  307     uint32_t data, int bytes)
  308 {
  309     pci_cfgregwrite(bus, slot, func, reg, data, bytes);
  310 }
  311 
  312 static int
  313 acpi_pcib_acpi_route_interrupt(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int pin)
  314 {
  315     struct acpi_hpcib_softc *sc = device_get_softc(pcib);
  316 
  317     return (acpi_pcib_route_interrupt(pcib, dev, pin, &sc->ap_prt));
  318 }
  319 
  320 static int
  321 acpi_pcib_alloc_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int count, int maxcount,
  322     int *irqs)
  323 {
  324         device_t bus;
  325 
  326         bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
  327         return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, count, maxcount,
  328             irqs));
  329 }
  330 
  331 static int
  332 acpi_pcib_alloc_msix(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int *irq)
  333 {
  334         device_t bus;
  335 
  336         bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
  337         return (PCIB_ALLOC_MSIX(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq));
  338 }
  339 
  340 static int
  341 acpi_pcib_map_msi(device_t pcib, device_t dev, int irq, uint64_t *addr,
  342     uint32_t *data)
  343 {
  344         device_t bus;
  345 
  346         bus = device_get_parent(pcib);
  347         return (PCIB_MAP_MSI(device_get_parent(bus), dev, irq, addr, data));
  348 }
  349 
  350 static u_long acpi_host_mem_start = 0x80000000;
  351 TUNABLE_ULONG("hw.acpi.host_mem_start", &acpi_host_mem_start);
  352 
  353 struct resource *
  354 acpi_pcib_acpi_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  355     u_long start, u_long end, u_long count, u_int flags)
  356 {
  357     /*
  358      * If no memory preference is given, use upper 32MB slot most
  359      * bioses use for their memory window.  Typically other bridges
  360      * before us get in the way to assert their preferences on memory.
  361      * Hardcoding like this sucks, so a more MD/MI way needs to be
  362      * found to do it.  This is typically only used on older laptops
  363      * that don't have pci busses behind pci bridge, so assuming > 32MB
  364      * is liekly OK.
  365      */
  366     if (type == SYS_RES_MEMORY && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL)
  367         start = acpi_host_mem_start;
  368     if (type == SYS_RES_IOPORT && start == 0UL && end == ~0UL)
  369         start = 0x1000;
  370     return (bus_generic_alloc_resource(dev, child, type, rid, start, end,
  371         count, flags));
  372 }

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