1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Nate Lawson (SDG)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include "opt_acpi.h"
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/kernel.h>
33 #include <sys/proc.h>
34 #include <sys/sched.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/cpu.h>
37 #include <sys/power.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
41 #include <sys/pcpu.h>
42
43 #include <machine/bus.h>
44 #include <machine/resource.h>
45 #include <sys/rman.h>
46
47 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
48
49 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
50
51 #include "cpufreq_if.h"
52
53 /*
54 * Support for ACPI processor performance states (Px) according to
55 * section 8.3.3 of the ACPI 2.0c specification.
56 */
57
58 struct acpi_px {
59 uint32_t core_freq;
60 uint32_t power;
61 uint32_t trans_lat;
62 uint32_t bm_lat;
63 uint32_t ctrl_val;
64 uint32_t sts_val;
65 };
66
67 /* Offsets in struct cf_setting array for storing driver-specific values. */
68 #define PX_SPEC_CONTROL 0
69 #define PX_SPEC_STATUS 1
70
71 #define MAX_PX_STATES 16
72
73 struct acpi_perf_softc {
74 device_t dev;
75 ACPI_HANDLE handle;
76 struct resource *perf_ctrl; /* Set new performance state. */
77 int perf_ctrl_type; /* Resource type for perf_ctrl. */
78 struct resource *perf_status; /* Check that transition succeeded. */
79 int perf_sts_type; /* Resource type for perf_status. */
80 struct acpi_px *px_states; /* ACPI perf states. */
81 uint32_t px_count; /* Total number of perf states. */
82 uint32_t px_max_avail; /* Lowest index state available. */
83 int px_curr_state; /* Active state index. */
84 int px_rid;
85 int info_only; /* Can we set new states? */
86 };
87
88 #define PX_GET_REG(reg) \
89 (bus_space_read_4(rman_get_bustag((reg)), \
90 rman_get_bushandle((reg)), 0))
91 #define PX_SET_REG(reg, val) \
92 (bus_space_write_4(rman_get_bustag((reg)), \
93 rman_get_bushandle((reg)), 0, (val)))
94
95 #define ACPI_NOTIFY_PERF_STATES 0x80 /* _PSS changed. */
96
97 static void acpi_perf_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
98 static int acpi_perf_probe(device_t dev);
99 static int acpi_perf_attach(device_t dev);
100 static int acpi_perf_detach(device_t dev);
101 static int acpi_perf_evaluate(device_t dev);
102 static int acpi_px_to_set(device_t dev, struct acpi_px *px,
103 struct cf_setting *set);
104 static void acpi_px_available(struct acpi_perf_softc *sc);
105 static void acpi_px_startup(void *arg);
106 static void acpi_px_notify(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify, void *context);
107 static int acpi_px_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets,
108 int *count);
109 static int acpi_px_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set);
110 static int acpi_px_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set);
111 static int acpi_px_type(device_t dev, int *type);
112
113 static device_method_t acpi_perf_methods[] = {
114 /* Device interface */
115 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, acpi_perf_identify),
116 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, acpi_perf_probe),
117 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_perf_attach),
118 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, acpi_perf_detach),
119
120 /* cpufreq interface */
121 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_set, acpi_px_set),
122 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_get, acpi_px_get),
123 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_type, acpi_px_type),
124 DEVMETHOD(cpufreq_drv_settings, acpi_px_settings),
125
126 DEVMETHOD_END
127 };
128
129 static driver_t acpi_perf_driver = {
130 "acpi_perf",
131 acpi_perf_methods,
132 sizeof(struct acpi_perf_softc),
133 };
134
135 static devclass_t acpi_perf_devclass;
136 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_perf, cpu, acpi_perf_driver, acpi_perf_devclass, 0, 0);
137 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_perf, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
138
139 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ACPIPERF, "acpi_perf", "ACPI Performance states");
140
141 static void
142 acpi_perf_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
143 {
144 ACPI_HANDLE handle;
145 device_t dev;
146
147 /* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
148 if (device_find_child(parent, "acpi_perf", -1) != NULL)
149 return;
150
151 /* Get the handle for the Processor object and check for perf states. */
152 handle = acpi_get_handle(parent);
153 if (handle == NULL)
154 return;
155 if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_PSS", NULL, NULL)))
156 return;
157
158 /*
159 * Add a child to every CPU that has the right methods. In future
160 * versions of the ACPI spec, CPUs can have different settings.
161 * We probe this child now so that other devices that depend
162 * on it (i.e., for info about supported states) will see it.
163 */
164 if ((dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "acpi_perf", -1)) != NULL)
165 device_probe_and_attach(dev);
166 else
167 device_printf(parent, "add acpi_perf child failed\n");
168 }
169
170 static int
171 acpi_perf_probe(device_t dev)
172 {
173 ACPI_HANDLE handle;
174 ACPI_OBJECT *pkg;
175 struct resource *res;
176 ACPI_BUFFER buf;
177 int error, rid, type;
178
179 if (resource_disabled("acpi_perf", 0))
180 return (ENXIO);
181
182 /*
183 * Check the performance state registers. If they are of type
184 * "functional fixed hardware", we attach quietly since we will
185 * only be providing information on settings to other drivers.
186 */
187 error = ENXIO;
188 handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
189 buf.Pointer = NULL;
190 buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
191 if (ACPI_FAILURE(AcpiEvaluateObject(handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buf)))
192 return (error);
193 pkg = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
194 if (ACPI_PKG_VALID(pkg, 2)) {
195 rid = 0;
196 error = acpi_PkgGas(dev, pkg, 0, &type, &rid, &res, 0);
197 switch (error) {
198 case 0:
199 bus_release_resource(dev, type, rid, res);
200 bus_delete_resource(dev, type, rid);
201 device_set_desc(dev, "ACPI CPU Frequency Control");
202 break;
203 case EOPNOTSUPP:
204 device_quiet(dev);
205 error = 0;
206 break;
207 }
208 }
209 AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
210
211 return (error);
212 }
213
214 static int
215 acpi_perf_attach(device_t dev)
216 {
217 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
218
219 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
220 sc->dev = dev;
221 sc->handle = acpi_get_handle(dev);
222 sc->px_max_avail = 0;
223 sc->px_curr_state = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
224 if (acpi_perf_evaluate(dev) != 0)
225 return (ENXIO);
226 AcpiOsExecute(OSL_NOTIFY_HANDLER, acpi_px_startup, NULL);
227 if (!sc->info_only)
228 cpufreq_register(dev);
229
230 return (0);
231 }
232
233 static int
234 acpi_perf_detach(device_t dev)
235 {
236 /* TODO: teardown registers, remove notify handler. */
237 return (ENXIO);
238 }
239
240 /* Probe and setup any valid performance states (Px). */
241 static int
242 acpi_perf_evaluate(device_t dev)
243 {
244 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
245 ACPI_BUFFER buf;
246 ACPI_OBJECT *pkg, *res;
247 ACPI_STATUS status;
248 int count, error, i, j;
249 static int once = 1;
250 uint32_t *p;
251
252 /* Get the control values and parameters for each state. */
253 error = ENXIO;
254 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
255 buf.Pointer = NULL;
256 buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
257 status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->handle, "_PSS", NULL, &buf);
258 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
259 return (ENXIO);
260
261 pkg = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
262 if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(pkg, 1)) {
263 device_printf(dev, "invalid top level _PSS package\n");
264 goto out;
265 }
266 sc->px_count = pkg->Package.Count;
267
268 sc->px_states = malloc(sc->px_count * sizeof(struct acpi_px),
269 M_ACPIPERF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
270
271 /*
272 * Each state is a package of {CoreFreq, Power, TransitionLatency,
273 * BusMasterLatency, ControlVal, StatusVal}, sorted from highest
274 * performance to lowest.
275 */
276 count = 0;
277 for (i = 0; i < sc->px_count; i++) {
278 res = &pkg->Package.Elements[i];
279 if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(res, 6)) {
280 if (once) {
281 once = 0;
282 device_printf(dev, "invalid _PSS package\n");
283 }
284 continue;
285 }
286
287 /* Parse the rest of the package into the struct. */
288 p = &sc->px_states[count].core_freq;
289 for (j = 0; j < 6; j++, p++)
290 acpi_PkgInt32(res, j, p);
291
292 /*
293 * Check for some impossible frequencies that some systems
294 * use to indicate they don't actually support this Px state.
295 */
296 if (sc->px_states[count].core_freq == 0 ||
297 sc->px_states[count].core_freq == 9999 ||
298 sc->px_states[count].core_freq == 0x9999 ||
299 sc->px_states[count].core_freq >= 0xffff)
300 continue;
301
302 /* Check for duplicate entries */
303 if (count > 0 &&
304 sc->px_states[count - 1].core_freq ==
305 sc->px_states[count].core_freq)
306 continue;
307
308 count++;
309 }
310 sc->px_count = count;
311
312 /* No valid Px state found so give up. */
313 if (count == 0)
314 goto out;
315 AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
316
317 /* Get the control and status registers (one of each). */
318 buf.Pointer = NULL;
319 buf.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
320 status = AcpiEvaluateObject(sc->handle, "_PCT", NULL, &buf);
321 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
322 goto out;
323
324 /* Check the package of two registers, each a Buffer in GAS format. */
325 pkg = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
326 if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(pkg, 2)) {
327 device_printf(dev, "invalid perf register package\n");
328 goto out;
329 }
330
331 error = acpi_PkgGas(sc->dev, pkg, 0, &sc->perf_ctrl_type, &sc->px_rid,
332 &sc->perf_ctrl, 0);
333 if (error) {
334 /*
335 * If the register is of type FFixedHW, we can only return
336 * info, we can't get or set new settings.
337 */
338 if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
339 sc->info_only = TRUE;
340 error = 0;
341 } else
342 device_printf(dev, "failed in PERF_CTL attach\n");
343 goto out;
344 }
345 sc->px_rid++;
346
347 error = acpi_PkgGas(sc->dev, pkg, 1, &sc->perf_sts_type, &sc->px_rid,
348 &sc->perf_status, 0);
349 if (error) {
350 if (error == EOPNOTSUPP) {
351 sc->info_only = TRUE;
352 error = 0;
353 } else
354 device_printf(dev, "failed in PERF_STATUS attach\n");
355 goto out;
356 }
357 sc->px_rid++;
358
359 /* Get our current limit and register for notifies. */
360 acpi_px_available(sc);
361 AcpiInstallNotifyHandler(sc->handle, ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY,
362 acpi_px_notify, sc);
363 error = 0;
364
365 out:
366 if (error) {
367 if (sc->px_states) {
368 free(sc->px_states, M_ACPIPERF);
369 sc->px_states = NULL;
370 }
371 if (sc->perf_ctrl) {
372 bus_release_resource(sc->dev, sc->perf_ctrl_type, 0,
373 sc->perf_ctrl);
374 bus_delete_resource(sc->dev, sc->perf_ctrl_type, 0);
375 sc->perf_ctrl = NULL;
376 }
377 if (sc->perf_status) {
378 bus_release_resource(sc->dev, sc->perf_sts_type, 1,
379 sc->perf_status);
380 bus_delete_resource(sc->dev, sc->perf_sts_type, 1);
381 sc->perf_status = NULL;
382 }
383 sc->px_rid = 0;
384 sc->px_count = 0;
385 }
386 if (buf.Pointer)
387 AcpiOsFree(buf.Pointer);
388 return (error);
389 }
390
391 static void
392 acpi_px_startup(void *arg)
393 {
394
395 /* Signal to the platform that we are taking over CPU control. */
396 if (AcpiGbl_FADT.PstateControl == 0)
397 return;
398 ACPI_LOCK(acpi);
399 AcpiOsWritePort(AcpiGbl_FADT.SmiCommand, AcpiGbl_FADT.PstateControl, 8);
400 ACPI_UNLOCK(acpi);
401 }
402
403 static void
404 acpi_px_notify(ACPI_HANDLE h, UINT32 notify, void *context)
405 {
406 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
407
408 sc = context;
409 if (notify != ACPI_NOTIFY_PERF_STATES)
410 return;
411
412 acpi_px_available(sc);
413
414 /* TODO: Implement notification when frequency changes. */
415 }
416
417 /*
418 * Find the highest currently-supported performance state.
419 * This can be called at runtime (e.g., due to a docking event) at
420 * the request of a Notify on the processor object.
421 */
422 static void
423 acpi_px_available(struct acpi_perf_softc *sc)
424 {
425 ACPI_STATUS status;
426 struct cf_setting set;
427
428 status = acpi_GetInteger(sc->handle, "_PPC", &sc->px_max_avail);
429
430 /* If the old state is too high, set current state to the new max. */
431 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
432 if (sc->px_curr_state != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN &&
433 sc->px_curr_state > sc->px_max_avail) {
434 acpi_px_to_set(sc->dev,
435 &sc->px_states[sc->px_max_avail], &set);
436 acpi_px_set(sc->dev, &set);
437 }
438 } else
439 sc->px_max_avail = 0;
440 }
441
442 static int
443 acpi_px_to_set(device_t dev, struct acpi_px *px, struct cf_setting *set)
444 {
445
446 if (px == NULL || set == NULL)
447 return (EINVAL);
448
449 set->freq = px->core_freq;
450 set->power = px->power;
451 /* XXX Include BM latency too? */
452 set->lat = px->trans_lat;
453 set->volts = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
454 set->dev = dev;
455 set->spec[PX_SPEC_CONTROL] = px->ctrl_val;
456 set->spec[PX_SPEC_STATUS] = px->sts_val;
457
458 return (0);
459 }
460
461 static int
462 acpi_px_settings(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *sets, int *count)
463 {
464 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
465 int x, y;
466
467 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
468 if (sets == NULL || count == NULL)
469 return (EINVAL);
470 if (*count < sc->px_count - sc->px_max_avail)
471 return (E2BIG);
472
473 /* Return a list of settings that are currently valid. */
474 y = 0;
475 for (x = sc->px_max_avail; x < sc->px_count; x++, y++)
476 acpi_px_to_set(dev, &sc->px_states[x], &sets[y]);
477 *count = sc->px_count - sc->px_max_avail;
478
479 return (0);
480 }
481
482 static int
483 acpi_px_set(device_t dev, const struct cf_setting *set)
484 {
485 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
486 int i, status, sts_val, tries;
487
488 if (set == NULL)
489 return (EINVAL);
490 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
491
492 /* If we can't set new states, return immediately. */
493 if (sc->info_only)
494 return (ENXIO);
495
496 /* Look up appropriate state, based on frequency. */
497 for (i = sc->px_max_avail; i < sc->px_count; i++) {
498 if (CPUFREQ_CMP(set->freq, sc->px_states[i].core_freq))
499 break;
500 }
501 if (i == sc->px_count)
502 return (EINVAL);
503
504 /* Write the appropriate value to the register. */
505 PX_SET_REG(sc->perf_ctrl, sc->px_states[i].ctrl_val);
506
507 /*
508 * Try for up to 10 ms to verify the desired state was selected.
509 * This is longer than the standard says (1 ms) but in some modes,
510 * systems may take longer to respond.
511 */
512 sts_val = sc->px_states[i].sts_val;
513 for (tries = 0; tries < 1000; tries++) {
514 status = PX_GET_REG(sc->perf_status);
515
516 /*
517 * If we match the status or the desired status is 8 bits
518 * and matches the relevant bits, assume we succeeded. It
519 * appears some systems (IBM R32) expect byte-wide access
520 * even though the standard says the register is 32-bit.
521 */
522 if (status == sts_val ||
523 ((sts_val & ~0xff) == 0 && (status & 0xff) == sts_val))
524 break;
525 DELAY(10);
526 }
527 if (tries == 1000) {
528 device_printf(dev, "Px transition to %d failed\n",
529 sc->px_states[i].core_freq);
530 return (ENXIO);
531 }
532 sc->px_curr_state = i;
533
534 return (0);
535 }
536
537 static int
538 acpi_px_get(device_t dev, struct cf_setting *set)
539 {
540 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
541 uint64_t rate;
542 int i;
543 struct pcpu *pc;
544
545 if (set == NULL)
546 return (EINVAL);
547 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
548
549 /* If we can't get new states, return immediately. */
550 if (sc->info_only)
551 return (ENXIO);
552
553 /* If we've set the rate before, use the cached value. */
554 if (sc->px_curr_state != CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN) {
555 acpi_px_to_set(dev, &sc->px_states[sc->px_curr_state], set);
556 return (0);
557 }
558
559 /* Otherwise, estimate and try to match against our settings. */
560 pc = cpu_get_pcpu(dev);
561 if (pc == NULL)
562 return (ENXIO);
563 cpu_est_clockrate(pc->pc_cpuid, &rate);
564 rate /= 1000000;
565 for (i = 0; i < sc->px_count; i++) {
566 if (CPUFREQ_CMP(sc->px_states[i].core_freq, rate)) {
567 sc->px_curr_state = i;
568 acpi_px_to_set(dev, &sc->px_states[i], set);
569 break;
570 }
571 }
572
573 /* No match, give up. */
574 if (i == sc->px_count) {
575 sc->px_curr_state = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
576 set->freq = CPUFREQ_VAL_UNKNOWN;
577 }
578
579 return (0);
580 }
581
582 static int
583 acpi_px_type(device_t dev, int *type)
584 {
585 struct acpi_perf_softc *sc;
586
587 if (type == NULL)
588 return (EINVAL);
589 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
590
591 *type = CPUFREQ_TYPE_ABSOLUTE;
592 if (sc->info_only)
593 *type |= CPUFREQ_FLAG_INFO_ONLY;
594 return (0);
595 }
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