1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Michael Smith
3 * Copyright (c) 2000 BSDi
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 * SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.0/sys/dev/acpica/acpi_timer.c 222222 2011-05-23 20:12:36Z jkim $");
30
31 #include "opt_acpi.h"
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/bus.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/timetc.h>
38
39 #include <machine/bus.h>
40 #include <machine/resource.h>
41 #include <sys/rman.h>
42
43 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/acpi.h>
44 #include <contrib/dev/acpica/include/accommon.h>
45
46 #include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
47 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
48
49 /*
50 * A timecounter based on the free-running ACPI timer.
51 *
52 * Based on the i386-only mp_clock.c by <phk@FreeBSD.ORG>.
53 */
54
55 /* Hooks for the ACPI CA debugging infrastructure */
56 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_TIMER
57 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("TIMER")
58
59 static device_t acpi_timer_dev;
60 static struct resource *acpi_timer_reg;
61 static bus_space_handle_t acpi_timer_bsh;
62 static bus_space_tag_t acpi_timer_bst;
63
64 static u_int acpi_timer_frequency = 14318182 / 4;
65
66 static void acpi_timer_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
67 static int acpi_timer_probe(device_t dev);
68 static int acpi_timer_attach(device_t dev);
69 static u_int acpi_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
70 static u_int acpi_timer_get_timecount_safe(struct timecounter *tc);
71 static int acpi_timer_sysctl_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
72 static void acpi_timer_boot_test(void);
73
74 static int acpi_timer_test(void);
75
76 static device_method_t acpi_timer_methods[] = {
77 DEVMETHOD(device_identify, acpi_timer_identify),
78 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, acpi_timer_probe),
79 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, acpi_timer_attach),
80
81 {0, 0}
82 };
83
84 static driver_t acpi_timer_driver = {
85 "acpi_timer",
86 acpi_timer_methods,
87 0,
88 };
89
90 static devclass_t acpi_timer_devclass;
91 DRIVER_MODULE(acpi_timer, acpi, acpi_timer_driver, acpi_timer_devclass, 0, 0);
92 MODULE_DEPEND(acpi_timer, acpi, 1, 1, 1);
93
94 static struct timecounter acpi_timer_timecounter = {
95 acpi_timer_get_timecount_safe, /* get_timecount function */
96 0, /* no poll_pps */
97 0, /* no default counter_mask */
98 0, /* no default frequency */
99 "ACPI", /* name */
100 -1 /* quality (chosen later) */
101 };
102
103 static __inline uint32_t
104 acpi_timer_read(void)
105 {
106
107 return (bus_space_read_4(acpi_timer_bst, acpi_timer_bsh, 0));
108 }
109
110 /*
111 * Locate the ACPI timer using the FADT, set up and allocate the I/O resources
112 * we will be using.
113 */
114 static void
115 acpi_timer_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
116 {
117 device_t dev;
118 u_long rlen, rstart;
119 int rid, rtype;
120
121 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
122
123 if (acpi_disabled("timer") || (acpi_quirks & ACPI_Q_TIMER) ||
124 acpi_timer_dev)
125 return_VOID;
126
127 if ((dev = BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "acpi_timer", 0)) == NULL) {
128 device_printf(parent, "could not add acpi_timer0\n");
129 return_VOID;
130 }
131 acpi_timer_dev = dev;
132
133 switch (AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock.SpaceId) {
134 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
135 rtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
136 break;
137 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
138 rtype = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
139 break;
140 default:
141 return_VOID;
142 }
143 rid = 0;
144 rlen = AcpiGbl_FADT.PmTimerLength;
145 rstart = AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock.Address;
146 if (bus_set_resource(dev, rtype, rid, rstart, rlen))
147 device_printf(dev, "couldn't set resource (%s 0x%lx+0x%lx)\n",
148 (rtype == SYS_RES_IOPORT) ? "port" : "mem", rstart, rlen);
149 return_VOID;
150 }
151
152 static int
153 acpi_timer_probe(device_t dev)
154 {
155 char desc[40];
156 int i, j, rid, rtype;
157
158 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
159
160 if (dev != acpi_timer_dev)
161 return (ENXIO);
162
163 switch (AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock.SpaceId) {
164 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
165 rtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
166 break;
167 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
168 rtype = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
169 break;
170 default:
171 return (ENXIO);
172 }
173 rid = 0;
174 acpi_timer_reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, rtype, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
175 if (acpi_timer_reg == NULL) {
176 device_printf(dev, "couldn't allocate resource (%s 0x%lx)\n",
177 (rtype == SYS_RES_IOPORT) ? "port" : "mem",
178 (u_long)AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock.Address);
179 return (ENXIO);
180 }
181 acpi_timer_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(acpi_timer_reg);
182 acpi_timer_bst = rman_get_bustag(acpi_timer_reg);
183 if (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER)
184 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_counter_mask = 0xffffffff;
185 else
186 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_counter_mask = 0x00ffffff;
187 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = acpi_timer_frequency;
188 if (testenv("debug.acpi.timer_test"))
189 acpi_timer_boot_test();
190
191 /*
192 * If all tests of the counter succeed, use the ACPI-fast method. If
193 * at least one failed, default to using the safe routine, which reads
194 * the timer multiple times to get a consistent value before returning.
195 */
196 j = 0;
197 if (bootverbose)
198 printf("ACPI timer:");
199 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
200 j += acpi_timer_test();
201 if (bootverbose)
202 printf(" -> %d\n", j);
203 if (j == 10) {
204 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_name = "ACPI-fast";
205 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_get_timecount = acpi_timer_get_timecount;
206 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_quality = 900;
207 } else {
208 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_name = "ACPI-safe";
209 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_get_timecount = acpi_timer_get_timecount_safe;
210 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_quality = 850;
211 }
212 tc_init(&acpi_timer_timecounter);
213
214 sprintf(desc, "%d-bit timer at %u.%06uMHz",
215 (AcpiGbl_FADT.Flags & ACPI_FADT_32BIT_TIMER) != 0 ? 32 : 24,
216 acpi_timer_frequency / 1000000, acpi_timer_frequency % 1000000);
217 device_set_desc_copy(dev, desc);
218
219 /* Release the resource, we'll allocate it again during attach. */
220 bus_release_resource(dev, rtype, rid, acpi_timer_reg);
221 return (0);
222 }
223
224 static int
225 acpi_timer_attach(device_t dev)
226 {
227 int rid, rtype;
228
229 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE((char *)(uintptr_t)__func__);
230
231 switch (AcpiGbl_FADT.XPmTimerBlock.SpaceId) {
232 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY:
233 rtype = SYS_RES_MEMORY;
234 break;
235 case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO:
236 rtype = SYS_RES_IOPORT;
237 break;
238 default:
239 return (ENXIO);
240 }
241 rid = 0;
242 acpi_timer_reg = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, rtype, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
243 if (acpi_timer_reg == NULL)
244 return (ENXIO);
245 acpi_timer_bsh = rman_get_bushandle(acpi_timer_reg);
246 acpi_timer_bst = rman_get_bustag(acpi_timer_reg);
247 return (0);
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Fetch current time value from reliable hardware.
252 */
253 static u_int
254 acpi_timer_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
255 {
256 return (acpi_timer_read());
257 }
258
259 /*
260 * Fetch current time value from hardware that may not correctly
261 * latch the counter. We need to read until we have three monotonic
262 * samples and then use the middle one, otherwise we are not protected
263 * against the fact that the bits can be wrong in two directions. If
264 * we only cared about monosity, two reads would be enough.
265 */
266 static u_int
267 acpi_timer_get_timecount_safe(struct timecounter *tc)
268 {
269 u_int u1, u2, u3;
270
271 u2 = acpi_timer_read();
272 u3 = acpi_timer_read();
273 do {
274 u1 = u2;
275 u2 = u3;
276 u3 = acpi_timer_read();
277 } while (u1 > u2 || u2 > u3);
278
279 return (u2);
280 }
281
282 /*
283 * Timecounter freqency adjustment interface.
284 */
285 static int
286 acpi_timer_sysctl_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
287 {
288 int error;
289 u_int freq;
290
291 if (acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency == 0)
292 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
293 freq = acpi_timer_frequency;
294 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, 0, req);
295 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
296 acpi_timer_frequency = freq;
297 acpi_timer_timecounter.tc_frequency = acpi_timer_frequency;
298 }
299
300 return (error);
301 }
302
303 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, acpi_timer_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
304 0, sizeof(u_int), acpi_timer_sysctl_freq, "I", "ACPI timer frequency");
305
306 /*
307 * Some ACPI timers are known or believed to suffer from implementation
308 * problems which can lead to erroneous values being read. This function
309 * tests for consistent results from the timer and returns 1 if it believes
310 * the timer is consistent, otherwise it returns 0.
311 *
312 * It appears the cause is that the counter is not latched to the PCI bus
313 * clock when read:
314 *
315 * ] 20. ACPI Timer Errata
316 * ]
317 * ] Problem: The power management timer may return improper result when
318 * ] read. Although the timer value settles properly after incrementing,
319 * ] while incrementing there is a 3nS window every 69.8nS where the
320 * ] timer value is indeterminate (a 4.2% chance that the data will be
321 * ] incorrect when read). As a result, the ACPI free running count up
322 * ] timer specification is violated due to erroneous reads. Implication:
323 * ] System hangs due to the "inaccuracy" of the timer when used by
324 * ] software for time critical events and delays.
325 * ]
326 * ] Workaround: Read the register twice and compare.
327 * ] Status: This will not be fixed in the PIIX4 or PIIX4E, it is fixed
328 * ] in the PIIX4M.
329 */
330 #define N 2000
331 static int
332 acpi_timer_test()
333 {
334 uint32_t last, this;
335 int delta, max, max2, min, n;
336 register_t s;
337
338 min = INT32_MAX;
339 max = max2 = 0;
340
341 /* Test the timer with interrupts disabled to get accurate results. */
342 s = intr_disable();
343 last = acpi_timer_read();
344 for (n = 0; n < N; n++) {
345 this = acpi_timer_read();
346 delta = acpi_TimerDelta(this, last);
347 if (delta > max) {
348 max2 = max;
349 max = delta;
350 } else if (delta > max2)
351 max2 = delta;
352 if (delta < min)
353 min = delta;
354 last = this;
355 }
356 intr_restore(s);
357
358 delta = max2 - min;
359 if ((max - min > 8 || delta > 3) && vm_guest == VM_GUEST_NO)
360 n = 0;
361 else if (min < 0 || max == 0 || max2 == 0)
362 n = 0;
363 else
364 n = 1;
365 if (bootverbose)
366 printf(" %d/%d", n, delta);
367
368 return (n);
369 }
370 #undef N
371
372 /*
373 * Test harness for verifying ACPI timer behaviour.
374 * Boot with debug.acpi.timer_test set to invoke this.
375 */
376 static void
377 acpi_timer_boot_test(void)
378 {
379 uint32_t u1, u2, u3;
380
381 u1 = acpi_timer_read();
382 u2 = acpi_timer_read();
383 u3 = acpi_timer_read();
384
385 device_printf(acpi_timer_dev, "timer test in progress, reboot to quit.\n");
386 for (;;) {
387 /*
388 * The failure case is where u3 > u1, but u2 does not fall between
389 * the two, ie. it contains garbage.
390 */
391 if (u3 > u1) {
392 if (u2 < u1 || u2 > u3)
393 device_printf(acpi_timer_dev,
394 "timer is not monotonic: 0x%08x,0x%08x,0x%08x\n",
395 u1, u2, u3);
396 }
397 u1 = u2;
398 u2 = u3;
399 u3 = acpi_timer_read();
400 }
401 }
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