The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/agp/agp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug Rabson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include "opt_agp.h"
   33 
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/systm.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   38 #include <sys/module.h>
   39 #include <sys/bus.h>
   40 #include <sys/conf.h>
   41 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
   42 #include <sys/agpio.h>
   43 #include <sys/lock.h>
   44 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   45 #include <sys/proc.h>
   46 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   47 
   48 #include <dev/agp/agppriv.h>
   49 #include <dev/agp/agpvar.h>
   50 #include <dev/agp/agpreg.h>
   51 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   52 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
   53 
   54 #include <vm/vm.h>
   55 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
   56 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
   57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
   58 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
   59 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
   60 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
   61 #include <vm/pmap.h>
   62 
   63 #include <machine/bus.h>
   64 #include <machine/resource.h>
   65 #include <sys/rman.h>
   66 
   67 MODULE_VERSION(agp, 1);
   68 
   69 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AGP, "agp", "AGP data structures");
   70 
   71                                 /* agp_drv.c */
   72 static d_open_t agp_open;
   73 static d_close_t agp_close;
   74 static d_ioctl_t agp_ioctl;
   75 static d_mmap_t agp_mmap;
   76 
   77 static struct cdevsw agp_cdevsw = {
   78         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   79         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT,
   80         .d_open =       agp_open,
   81         .d_close =      agp_close,
   82         .d_ioctl =      agp_ioctl,
   83         .d_mmap =       agp_mmap,
   84         .d_name =       "agp",
   85 };
   86 
   87 static devclass_t agp_devclass;
   88 
   89 /* Helper functions for implementing chipset mini drivers. */
   90 
   91 u_int8_t
   92 agp_find_caps(device_t dev)
   93 {
   94         int capreg;
   95 
   96 
   97         if (pci_find_cap(dev, PCIY_AGP, &capreg) != 0)
   98                 capreg = 0;
   99         return (capreg);
  100 }
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Find an AGP display device (if any).
  104  */
  105 static device_t
  106 agp_find_display(void)
  107 {
  108         devclass_t pci = devclass_find("pci");
  109         device_t bus, dev = 0;
  110         device_t *kids;
  111         int busnum, numkids, i;
  112 
  113         for (busnum = 0; busnum < devclass_get_maxunit(pci); busnum++) {
  114                 bus = devclass_get_device(pci, busnum);
  115                 if (!bus)
  116                         continue;
  117                 if (device_get_children(bus, &kids, &numkids) != 0)
  118                         continue;
  119                 for (i = 0; i < numkids; i++) {
  120                         dev = kids[i];
  121                         if (pci_get_class(dev) == PCIC_DISPLAY
  122                             && pci_get_subclass(dev) == PCIS_DISPLAY_VGA)
  123                                 if (agp_find_caps(dev)) {
  124                                         free(kids, M_TEMP);
  125                                         return dev;
  126                                 }
  127                                         
  128                 }
  129                 free(kids, M_TEMP);
  130         }
  131 
  132         return 0;
  133 }
  134 
  135 struct agp_gatt *
  136 agp_alloc_gatt(device_t dev)
  137 {
  138         u_int32_t apsize = AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev);
  139         u_int32_t entries = apsize >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
  140         struct agp_gatt *gatt;
  141 
  142         if (bootverbose)
  143                 device_printf(dev,
  144                               "allocating GATT for aperture of size %dM\n",
  145                               apsize / (1024*1024));
  146 
  147         if (entries == 0) {
  148                 device_printf(dev, "bad aperture size\n");
  149                 return NULL;
  150         }
  151 
  152         gatt = malloc(sizeof(struct agp_gatt), M_AGP, M_NOWAIT);
  153         if (!gatt)
  154                 return 0;
  155 
  156         gatt->ag_entries = entries;
  157         gatt->ag_virtual = (void *)kmem_alloc_contig(entries *
  158             sizeof(u_int32_t), M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO, 0, ~0, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
  159             VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_COMBINING);
  160         if (!gatt->ag_virtual) {
  161                 if (bootverbose)
  162                         device_printf(dev, "contiguous allocation failed\n");
  163                 free(gatt, M_AGP);
  164                 return 0;
  165         }
  166         gatt->ag_physical = vtophys((vm_offset_t) gatt->ag_virtual);
  167 
  168         return gatt;
  169 }
  170 
  171 void
  172 agp_free_gatt(struct agp_gatt *gatt)
  173 {
  174         kmem_free((vm_offset_t)gatt->ag_virtual, gatt->ag_entries *
  175             sizeof(u_int32_t));
  176         free(gatt, M_AGP);
  177 }
  178 
  179 static u_int agp_max[][2] = {
  180         {0,     0},
  181         {32,    4},
  182         {64,    28},
  183         {128,   96},
  184         {256,   204},
  185         {512,   440},
  186         {1024,  942},
  187         {2048,  1920},
  188         {4096,  3932}
  189 };
  190 #define AGP_MAX_SIZE    nitems(agp_max)
  191 
  192 /**
  193  * Sets the PCI resource which represents the AGP aperture.
  194  *
  195  * If not called, the default AGP aperture resource of AGP_APBASE will
  196  * be used.  Must be called before agp_generic_attach().
  197  */
  198 void
  199 agp_set_aperture_resource(device_t dev, int rid)
  200 {
  201         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  202 
  203         sc->as_aperture_rid = rid;
  204 }
  205 
  206 int
  207 agp_generic_attach(device_t dev)
  208 {
  209         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  210         int i;
  211         u_int memsize;
  212 
  213         /*
  214          * Find and map the aperture, RF_SHAREABLE for DRM but not RF_ACTIVE
  215          * because the kernel doesn't need to map it.
  216          */
  217 
  218         if (sc->as_aperture_rid != -1) {
  219                 if (sc->as_aperture_rid == 0)
  220                         sc->as_aperture_rid = AGP_APBASE;
  221 
  222                 sc->as_aperture = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY,
  223                     &sc->as_aperture_rid, RF_SHAREABLE);
  224                 if (!sc->as_aperture)
  225                         return ENOMEM;
  226         }
  227 
  228         /*
  229          * Work out an upper bound for agp memory allocation. This
  230          * uses a heurisitc table from the Linux driver.
  231          */
  232         memsize = ptoa(realmem) >> 20;
  233         for (i = 0; i < AGP_MAX_SIZE; i++) {
  234                 if (memsize <= agp_max[i][0])
  235                         break;
  236         }
  237         if (i == AGP_MAX_SIZE)
  238                 i = AGP_MAX_SIZE - 1;
  239         sc->as_maxmem = agp_max[i][1] << 20U;
  240 
  241         /*
  242          * The lock is used to prevent re-entry to
  243          * agp_generic_bind_memory() since that function can sleep.
  244          */
  245         mtx_init(&sc->as_lock, "agp lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  246 
  247         /*
  248          * Initialise stuff for the userland device.
  249          */
  250         agp_devclass = devclass_find("agp");
  251         TAILQ_INIT(&sc->as_memory);
  252         sc->as_nextid = 1;
  253 
  254         sc->as_devnode = make_dev(&agp_cdevsw,
  255             0, UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "agpgart");
  256         sc->as_devnode->si_drv1 = dev;
  257 
  258         return 0;
  259 }
  260 
  261 void
  262 agp_free_cdev(device_t dev)
  263 {
  264         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  265 
  266         destroy_dev(sc->as_devnode);
  267 }
  268 
  269 void
  270 agp_free_res(device_t dev)
  271 {
  272         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  273 
  274         if (sc->as_aperture != NULL)
  275                 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, sc->as_aperture_rid,
  276                     sc->as_aperture);
  277         mtx_destroy(&sc->as_lock);
  278 }
  279 
  280 int
  281 agp_generic_detach(device_t dev)
  282 {
  283 
  284         agp_free_cdev(dev);
  285         agp_free_res(dev);
  286         return 0;
  287 }
  288 
  289 /**
  290  * Default AGP aperture size detection which simply returns the size of
  291  * the aperture's PCI resource.
  292  */
  293 u_int32_t
  294 agp_generic_get_aperture(device_t dev)
  295 {
  296         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  297 
  298         return rman_get_size(sc->as_aperture);
  299 }
  300 
  301 /**
  302  * Default AGP aperture size setting function, which simply doesn't allow
  303  * changes to resource size.
  304  */
  305 int
  306 agp_generic_set_aperture(device_t dev, u_int32_t aperture)
  307 {
  308         u_int32_t current_aperture;
  309 
  310         current_aperture = AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev);
  311         if (current_aperture != aperture)
  312                 return EINVAL;
  313         else
  314                 return 0;
  315 }
  316 
  317 /*
  318  * This does the enable logic for v3, with the same topology
  319  * restrictions as in place for v2 -- one bus, one device on the bus.
  320  */
  321 static int
  322 agp_v3_enable(device_t dev, device_t mdev, u_int32_t mode)
  323 {
  324         u_int32_t tstatus, mstatus;
  325         u_int32_t command;
  326         int rq, sba, fw, rate, arqsz, cal;
  327 
  328         tstatus = pci_read_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  329         mstatus = pci_read_config(mdev, agp_find_caps(mdev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  330 
  331         /* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
  332         rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
  333         if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
  334                 rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
  335         if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
  336                 rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
  337 
  338         /*
  339          * ARQSZ - Set the value to the maximum one.
  340          * Don't allow the mode register to override values.
  341          */
  342         arqsz = AGP_MODE_GET_ARQSZ(mode);
  343         if (AGP_MODE_GET_ARQSZ(tstatus) > rq)
  344                 rq = AGP_MODE_GET_ARQSZ(tstatus);
  345         if (AGP_MODE_GET_ARQSZ(mstatus) > rq)
  346                 rq = AGP_MODE_GET_ARQSZ(mstatus);
  347 
  348         /* Calibration cycle - don't allow override by mode register */
  349         cal = AGP_MODE_GET_CAL(tstatus);
  350         if (AGP_MODE_GET_CAL(mstatus) < cal)
  351                 cal = AGP_MODE_GET_CAL(mstatus);
  352 
  353         /* SBA must be supported for AGP v3. */
  354         sba = 1;
  355 
  356         /* Set FW if all three support it. */
  357         fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
  358                & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
  359                & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
  360         
  361         /* Figure out the max rate */
  362         rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
  363                 & AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
  364                 & AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
  365         if (rate & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
  366                 rate = AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x;
  367         else
  368                 rate = AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x;
  369         if (bootverbose)
  370                 device_printf(dev, "Setting AGP v3 mode %d\n", rate * 4);
  371 
  372         pci_write_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_COMMAND, 0, 4);
  373 
  374         /* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
  375         command = 0;
  376         command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
  377         command = AGP_MODE_SET_ARQSZ(command, arqsz);
  378         command = AGP_MODE_SET_CAL(command, cal);
  379         command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
  380         command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
  381         command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
  382         command = AGP_MODE_SET_MODE_3(command, 1);
  383         command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
  384         pci_write_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_COMMAND, command, 4);
  385         pci_write_config(mdev, agp_find_caps(mdev) + AGP_COMMAND, command, 4);
  386 
  387         return 0;
  388 }
  389 
  390 static int
  391 agp_v2_enable(device_t dev, device_t mdev, u_int32_t mode)
  392 {
  393         u_int32_t tstatus, mstatus;
  394         u_int32_t command;
  395         int rq, sba, fw, rate;
  396 
  397         tstatus = pci_read_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  398         mstatus = pci_read_config(mdev, agp_find_caps(mdev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  399 
  400         /* Set RQ to the min of mode, tstatus and mstatus */
  401         rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mode);
  402         if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus) < rq)
  403                 rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(tstatus);
  404         if (AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus) < rq)
  405                 rq = AGP_MODE_GET_RQ(mstatus);
  406 
  407         /* Set SBA if all three can deal with SBA */
  408         sba = (AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(tstatus)
  409                & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mstatus)
  410                & AGP_MODE_GET_SBA(mode));
  411 
  412         /* Similar for FW */
  413         fw = (AGP_MODE_GET_FW(tstatus)
  414                & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mstatus)
  415                & AGP_MODE_GET_FW(mode));
  416 
  417         /* Figure out the max rate */
  418         rate = (AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(tstatus)
  419                 & AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mstatus)
  420                 & AGP_MODE_GET_RATE(mode));
  421         if (rate & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
  422                 rate = AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x;
  423         else if (rate & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
  424                 rate = AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x;
  425         else
  426                 rate = AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x;
  427         if (bootverbose)
  428                 device_printf(dev, "Setting AGP v2 mode %d\n", rate);
  429 
  430         /* Construct the new mode word and tell the hardware */
  431         command = 0;
  432         command = AGP_MODE_SET_RQ(0, rq);
  433         command = AGP_MODE_SET_SBA(command, sba);
  434         command = AGP_MODE_SET_FW(command, fw);
  435         command = AGP_MODE_SET_RATE(command, rate);
  436         command = AGP_MODE_SET_AGP(command, 1);
  437         pci_write_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_COMMAND, command, 4);
  438         pci_write_config(mdev, agp_find_caps(mdev) + AGP_COMMAND, command, 4);
  439 
  440         return 0;
  441 }
  442 
  443 int
  444 agp_generic_enable(device_t dev, u_int32_t mode)
  445 {
  446         device_t mdev = agp_find_display();
  447         u_int32_t tstatus, mstatus;
  448 
  449         if (!mdev) {
  450                 AGP_DPF("can't find display\n");
  451                 return ENXIO;
  452         }
  453 
  454         tstatus = pci_read_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  455         mstatus = pci_read_config(mdev, agp_find_caps(mdev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  456 
  457         /*
  458          * Check display and bridge for AGP v3 support.  AGP v3 allows
  459          * more variety in topology than v2, e.g. multiple AGP devices
  460          * attached to one bridge, or multiple AGP bridges in one
  461          * system.  This doesn't attempt to address those situations,
  462          * but should work fine for a classic single AGP slot system
  463          * with AGP v3.
  464          */
  465         if (AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(mode) &&
  466             AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(tstatus) &&
  467             AGP_MODE_GET_MODE_3(mstatus))
  468                 return (agp_v3_enable(dev, mdev, mode));
  469         else
  470                 return (agp_v2_enable(dev, mdev, mode));            
  471 }
  472 
  473 struct agp_memory *
  474 agp_generic_alloc_memory(device_t dev, int type, vm_size_t size)
  475 {
  476         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  477         struct agp_memory *mem;
  478 
  479         if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
  480                 return 0;
  481 
  482         if (size > sc->as_maxmem - sc->as_allocated)
  483                 return 0;
  484 
  485         if (type != 0) {
  486                 printf("agp_generic_alloc_memory: unsupported type %d\n",
  487                        type);
  488                 return 0;
  489         }
  490 
  491         mem = malloc(sizeof *mem, M_AGP, M_WAITOK);
  492         mem->am_id = sc->as_nextid++;
  493         mem->am_size = size;
  494         mem->am_type = 0;
  495         mem->am_obj = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, atop(round_page(size)));
  496         mem->am_physical = 0;
  497         mem->am_offset = 0;
  498         mem->am_is_bound = 0;
  499         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
  500         sc->as_allocated += size;
  501 
  502         return mem;
  503 }
  504 
  505 int
  506 agp_generic_free_memory(device_t dev, struct agp_memory *mem)
  507 {
  508         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  509 
  510         if (mem->am_is_bound)
  511                 return EBUSY;
  512 
  513         sc->as_allocated -= mem->am_size;
  514         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->as_memory, mem, am_link);
  515         vm_object_deallocate(mem->am_obj);
  516         free(mem, M_AGP);
  517         return 0;
  518 }
  519 
  520 int
  521 agp_generic_bind_memory(device_t dev, struct agp_memory *mem,
  522                         vm_offset_t offset)
  523 {
  524         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  525         vm_offset_t i, j, k;
  526         vm_page_t m;
  527         int error;
  528 
  529         /* Do some sanity checks first. */
  530         if ((offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0 ||
  531             offset + mem->am_size > AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev)) {
  532                 device_printf(dev, "binding memory at bad offset %#x\n",
  533                     (int)offset);
  534                 return EINVAL;
  535         }
  536 
  537         /*
  538          * Allocate the pages early, before acquiring the lock,
  539          * because vm_page_grab() may sleep and we can't hold a mutex
  540          * while sleeping.
  541          */
  542         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  543         for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
  544                 /*
  545                  * Find a page from the object and wire it
  546                  * down. This page will be mapped using one or more
  547                  * entries in the GATT (assuming that PAGE_SIZE >=
  548                  * AGP_PAGE_SIZE. If this is the first call to bind,
  549                  * the pages will be allocated and zeroed.
  550                  */
  551                 m = vm_page_grab(mem->am_obj, OFF_TO_IDX(i),
  552                     VM_ALLOC_WIRED | VM_ALLOC_ZERO);
  553                 AGP_DPF("found page pa=%#jx\n", (uintmax_t)VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
  554         }
  555         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  556 
  557         mtx_lock(&sc->as_lock);
  558 
  559         if (mem->am_is_bound) {
  560                 device_printf(dev, "memory already bound\n");
  561                 error = EINVAL;
  562                 VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  563                 i = 0;
  564                 goto bad;
  565         }
  566         
  567         /*
  568          * Bind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
  569          * TLB.
  570          */
  571         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  572         for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
  573                 m = vm_page_lookup(mem->am_obj, OFF_TO_IDX(i));
  574 
  575                 /*
  576                  * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
  577                  * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and mem->am_size is not
  578                  * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT 
  579                  * entries.
  580                  */
  581                 for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE && i + j < mem->am_size;
  582                      j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
  583                         vm_offset_t pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + j;
  584                         AGP_DPF("binding offset %#jx to pa %#jx\n",
  585                                 (uintmax_t)offset + i + j, (uintmax_t)pa);
  586                         error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(dev, offset + i + j, pa);
  587                         if (error) {
  588                                 /*
  589                                  * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings
  590                                  * and unwire the pages.
  591                                  */
  592                                 for (k = 0; k < i + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
  593                                         AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(dev, offset + k);
  594                                 goto bad;
  595                         }
  596                 }
  597                 vm_page_xunbusy(m);
  598         }
  599         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  600 
  601         /*
  602          * Make sure the chipset gets the new mappings.
  603          */
  604         AGP_FLUSH_TLB(dev);
  605 
  606         mem->am_offset = offset;
  607         mem->am_is_bound = 1;
  608 
  609         mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
  610 
  611         return 0;
  612 bad:
  613         mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
  614         VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED(mem->am_obj);
  615         for (k = 0; k < mem->am_size; k += PAGE_SIZE) {
  616                 m = vm_page_lookup(mem->am_obj, OFF_TO_IDX(k));
  617                 if (k >= i)
  618                         vm_page_xunbusy(m);
  619                 vm_page_lock(m);
  620                 vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_INACTIVE);
  621                 vm_page_unlock(m);
  622         }
  623         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  624 
  625         return error;
  626 }
  627 
  628 int
  629 agp_generic_unbind_memory(device_t dev, struct agp_memory *mem)
  630 {
  631         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  632         vm_page_t m;
  633         int i;
  634 
  635         mtx_lock(&sc->as_lock);
  636 
  637         if (!mem->am_is_bound) {
  638                 device_printf(dev, "memory is not bound\n");
  639                 mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
  640                 return EINVAL;
  641         }
  642 
  643 
  644         /*
  645          * Unbind the individual pages and flush the chipset's
  646          * TLB. Unwire the pages so they can be swapped.
  647          */
  648         for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
  649                 AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(dev, mem->am_offset + i);
  650 
  651         AGP_FLUSH_TLB(dev);
  652 
  653         VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  654         for (i = 0; i < mem->am_size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
  655                 m = vm_page_lookup(mem->am_obj, atop(i));
  656                 vm_page_lock(m);
  657                 vm_page_unwire(m, PQ_INACTIVE);
  658                 vm_page_unlock(m);
  659         }
  660         VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(mem->am_obj);
  661 
  662         mem->am_offset = 0;
  663         mem->am_is_bound = 0;
  664 
  665         mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
  666 
  667         return 0;
  668 }
  669 
  670 /* Helper functions for implementing user/kernel api */
  671 
  672 static int
  673 agp_acquire_helper(device_t dev, enum agp_acquire_state state)
  674 {
  675         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  676 
  677         if (sc->as_state != AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
  678                 return EBUSY;
  679         sc->as_state = state;
  680 
  681         return 0;
  682 }
  683 
  684 static int
  685 agp_release_helper(device_t dev, enum agp_acquire_state state)
  686 {
  687         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  688 
  689         if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE)
  690                 return 0;
  691 
  692         if (sc->as_state != state)
  693                 return EBUSY;
  694 
  695         sc->as_state = AGP_ACQUIRE_FREE;
  696         return 0;
  697 }
  698 
  699 static struct agp_memory *
  700 agp_find_memory(device_t dev, int id)
  701 {
  702         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  703         struct agp_memory *mem;
  704 
  705         AGP_DPF("searching for memory block %d\n", id);
  706         TAILQ_FOREACH(mem, &sc->as_memory, am_link) {
  707                 AGP_DPF("considering memory block %d\n", mem->am_id);
  708                 if (mem->am_id == id)
  709                         return mem;
  710         }
  711         return 0;
  712 }
  713 
  714 /* Implementation of the userland ioctl api */
  715 
  716 static int
  717 agp_info_user(device_t dev, agp_info *info)
  718 {
  719         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  720 
  721         bzero(info, sizeof *info);
  722         info->bridge_id = pci_get_devid(dev);
  723         info->agp_mode = 
  724             pci_read_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  725         if (sc->as_aperture)
  726                 info->aper_base = rman_get_start(sc->as_aperture);
  727         else
  728                 info->aper_base = 0;
  729         info->aper_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev) >> 20;
  730         info->pg_total = info->pg_system = sc->as_maxmem >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
  731         info->pg_used = sc->as_allocated >> AGP_PAGE_SHIFT;
  732 
  733         return 0;
  734 }
  735 
  736 static int
  737 agp_setup_user(device_t dev, agp_setup *setup)
  738 {
  739         return AGP_ENABLE(dev, setup->agp_mode);
  740 }
  741 
  742 static int
  743 agp_allocate_user(device_t dev, agp_allocate *alloc)
  744 {
  745         struct agp_memory *mem;
  746 
  747         mem = AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(dev,
  748                                alloc->type,
  749                                alloc->pg_count << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
  750         if (mem) {
  751                 alloc->key = mem->am_id;
  752                 alloc->physical = mem->am_physical;
  753                 return 0;
  754         } else {
  755                 return ENOMEM;
  756         }
  757 }
  758 
  759 static int
  760 agp_deallocate_user(device_t dev, int id)
  761 {
  762         struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(dev, id);
  763 
  764         if (mem) {
  765                 AGP_FREE_MEMORY(dev, mem);
  766                 return 0;
  767         } else {
  768                 return ENOENT;
  769         }
  770 }
  771 
  772 static int
  773 agp_bind_user(device_t dev, agp_bind *bind)
  774 {
  775         struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(dev, bind->key);
  776 
  777         if (!mem)
  778                 return ENOENT;
  779 
  780         return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(dev, mem, bind->pg_start << AGP_PAGE_SHIFT);
  781 }
  782 
  783 static int
  784 agp_unbind_user(device_t dev, agp_unbind *unbind)
  785 {
  786         struct agp_memory *mem = agp_find_memory(dev, unbind->key);
  787 
  788         if (!mem)
  789                 return ENOENT;
  790 
  791         return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(dev, mem);
  792 }
  793 
  794 static int
  795 agp_chipset_flush(device_t dev)
  796 {
  797 
  798         return (AGP_CHIPSET_FLUSH(dev));
  799 }
  800 
  801 static int
  802 agp_open(struct cdev *kdev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
  803 {
  804         device_t dev = kdev->si_drv1;
  805         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  806 
  807         if (!sc->as_isopen) {
  808                 sc->as_isopen = 1;
  809                 device_busy(dev);
  810         }
  811 
  812         return 0;
  813 }
  814 
  815 static int
  816 agp_close(struct cdev *kdev, int fflag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
  817 {
  818         device_t dev = kdev->si_drv1;
  819         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  820         struct agp_memory *mem;
  821 
  822         /*
  823          * Clear the GATT and force release on last close
  824          */
  825         while ((mem = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->as_memory)) != NULL) {
  826                 if (mem->am_is_bound)
  827                         AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(dev, mem);
  828                 AGP_FREE_MEMORY(dev, mem);
  829         }
  830         if (sc->as_state == AGP_ACQUIRE_USER)
  831                 agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
  832         sc->as_isopen = 0;
  833         device_unbusy(dev);
  834 
  835         return 0;
  836 }
  837 
  838 static int
  839 agp_ioctl(struct cdev *kdev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
  840 {
  841         device_t dev = kdev->si_drv1;
  842 
  843         switch (cmd) {
  844         case AGPIOC_INFO:
  845                 return agp_info_user(dev, (agp_info *) data);
  846 
  847         case AGPIOC_ACQUIRE:
  848                 return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
  849 
  850         case AGPIOC_RELEASE:
  851                 return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_USER);
  852 
  853         case AGPIOC_SETUP:
  854                 return agp_setup_user(dev, (agp_setup *)data);
  855 
  856         case AGPIOC_ALLOCATE:
  857                 return agp_allocate_user(dev, (agp_allocate *)data);
  858 
  859         case AGPIOC_DEALLOCATE:
  860                 return agp_deallocate_user(dev, *(int *) data);
  861 
  862         case AGPIOC_BIND:
  863                 return agp_bind_user(dev, (agp_bind *)data);
  864 
  865         case AGPIOC_UNBIND:
  866                 return agp_unbind_user(dev, (agp_unbind *)data);
  867 
  868         case AGPIOC_CHIPSET_FLUSH:
  869                 return agp_chipset_flush(dev);
  870         }
  871 
  872         return EINVAL;
  873 }
  874 
  875 static int
  876 agp_mmap(struct cdev *kdev, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
  877     int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
  878 {
  879         device_t dev = kdev->si_drv1;
  880         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  881 
  882         if (offset > AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev))
  883                 return -1;
  884         if (sc->as_aperture == NULL)
  885                 return -1;
  886         *paddr = rman_get_start(sc->as_aperture) + offset;
  887         return 0;
  888 }
  889 
  890 /* Implementation of the kernel api */
  891 
  892 device_t
  893 agp_find_device(void)
  894 {
  895         device_t *children, child;
  896         int i, count;
  897 
  898         if (!agp_devclass)
  899                 return NULL;
  900         if (devclass_get_devices(agp_devclass, &children, &count) != 0)
  901                 return NULL;
  902         child = NULL;
  903         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
  904                 if (device_is_attached(children[i])) {
  905                         child = children[i];
  906                         break;
  907                 }
  908         }
  909         free(children, M_TEMP);
  910         return child;
  911 }
  912 
  913 enum agp_acquire_state
  914 agp_state(device_t dev)
  915 {
  916         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  917         return sc->as_state;
  918 }
  919 
  920 void
  921 agp_get_info(device_t dev, struct agp_info *info)
  922 {
  923         struct agp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  924 
  925         info->ai_mode =
  926                 pci_read_config(dev, agp_find_caps(dev) + AGP_STATUS, 4);
  927         if (sc->as_aperture != NULL)
  928                 info->ai_aperture_base = rman_get_start(sc->as_aperture);
  929         else
  930                 info->ai_aperture_base = 0;
  931         info->ai_aperture_size = AGP_GET_APERTURE(dev);
  932         info->ai_memory_allowed = sc->as_maxmem;
  933         info->ai_memory_used = sc->as_allocated;
  934 }
  935 
  936 int
  937 agp_acquire(device_t dev)
  938 {
  939         return agp_acquire_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
  940 }
  941 
  942 int
  943 agp_release(device_t dev)
  944 {
  945         return agp_release_helper(dev, AGP_ACQUIRE_KERNEL);
  946 }
  947 
  948 int
  949 agp_enable(device_t dev, u_int32_t mode)
  950 {
  951         return AGP_ENABLE(dev, mode);
  952 }
  953 
  954 void *agp_alloc_memory(device_t dev, int type, vm_size_t bytes)
  955 {
  956         return  (void *) AGP_ALLOC_MEMORY(dev, type, bytes);
  957 }
  958 
  959 void agp_free_memory(device_t dev, void *handle)
  960 {
  961         struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
  962         AGP_FREE_MEMORY(dev, mem);
  963 }
  964 
  965 int agp_bind_memory(device_t dev, void *handle, vm_offset_t offset)
  966 {
  967         struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
  968         return AGP_BIND_MEMORY(dev, mem, offset);
  969 }
  970 
  971 int agp_unbind_memory(device_t dev, void *handle)
  972 {
  973         struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
  974         return AGP_UNBIND_MEMORY(dev, mem);
  975 }
  976 
  977 void agp_memory_info(device_t dev, void *handle, struct
  978                      agp_memory_info *mi)
  979 {
  980         struct agp_memory *mem = (struct agp_memory *) handle;
  981 
  982         mi->ami_size = mem->am_size;
  983         mi->ami_physical = mem->am_physical;
  984         mi->ami_offset = mem->am_offset;
  985         mi->ami_is_bound = mem->am_is_bound;
  986 }
  987 
  988 int
  989 agp_bind_pages(device_t dev, vm_page_t *pages, vm_size_t size,
  990     vm_offset_t offset)
  991 {
  992         struct agp_softc *sc;
  993         vm_offset_t i, j, k, pa;
  994         vm_page_t m;
  995         int error;
  996 
  997         if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0 ||
  998             (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
  999                 return (EINVAL);
 1000 
 1001         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1002 
 1003         mtx_lock(&sc->as_lock);
 1004         for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE) {
 1005                 m = pages[OFF_TO_IDX(i)];
 1006                 KASSERT(m->wire_count > 0,
 1007                     ("agp_bind_pages: page %p hasn't been wired", m));
 1008 
 1009                 /*
 1010                  * Install entries in the GATT, making sure that if
 1011                  * AGP_PAGE_SIZE < PAGE_SIZE and size is not
 1012                  * aligned to PAGE_SIZE, we don't modify too many GATT 
 1013                  * entries.
 1014                  */
 1015                 for (j = 0; j < PAGE_SIZE && i + j < size; j += AGP_PAGE_SIZE) {
 1016                         pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + j;
 1017                         AGP_DPF("binding offset %#jx to pa %#jx\n",
 1018                                 (uintmax_t)offset + i + j, (uintmax_t)pa);
 1019                         error = AGP_BIND_PAGE(dev, offset + i + j, pa);
 1020                         if (error) {
 1021                                 /*
 1022                                  * Bail out. Reverse all the mappings.
 1023                                  */
 1024                                 for (k = 0; k < i + j; k += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
 1025                                         AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(dev, offset + k);
 1026 
 1027                                 mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
 1028                                 return (error);
 1029                         }
 1030                 }
 1031         }
 1032 
 1033         AGP_FLUSH_TLB(dev);
 1034 
 1035         mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
 1036         return (0);
 1037 }
 1038 
 1039 int
 1040 agp_unbind_pages(device_t dev, vm_size_t size, vm_offset_t offset)
 1041 {
 1042         struct agp_softc *sc;
 1043         vm_offset_t i;
 1044 
 1045         if ((size & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0 ||
 1046             (offset & (AGP_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
 1047                 return (EINVAL);
 1048 
 1049         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 1050 
 1051         mtx_lock(&sc->as_lock);
 1052         for (i = 0; i < size; i += AGP_PAGE_SIZE)
 1053                 AGP_UNBIND_PAGE(dev, offset + i);
 1054 
 1055         AGP_FLUSH_TLB(dev);
 1056 
 1057         mtx_unlock(&sc->as_lock);
 1058         return (0);
 1059 }

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