The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ahci/ahci.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
   13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   28  *
   29  * $FreeBSD$
   30  */
   31 
   32 /* ATA register defines */
   33 #define ATA_DATA                        0       /* (RW) data */
   34 
   35 #define ATA_FEATURE                     1       /* (W) feature */
   36 #define         ATA_F_DMA               0x01    /* enable DMA */
   37 #define         ATA_F_OVL               0x02    /* enable overlap */
   38 
   39 #define ATA_COUNT                       2       /* (W) sector count */
   40 
   41 #define ATA_SECTOR                      3       /* (RW) sector # */
   42 #define ATA_CYL_LSB                     4       /* (RW) cylinder# LSB */
   43 #define ATA_CYL_MSB                     5       /* (RW) cylinder# MSB */
   44 #define ATA_DRIVE                       6       /* (W) Sector/Drive/Head */
   45 #define         ATA_D_LBA               0x40    /* use LBA addressing */
   46 #define         ATA_D_IBM               0xa0    /* 512 byte sectors, ECC */
   47 
   48 #define ATA_COMMAND                     7       /* (W) command */
   49 
   50 #define ATA_ERROR                       8       /* (R) error */
   51 #define         ATA_E_ILI               0x01    /* illegal length */
   52 #define         ATA_E_NM                0x02    /* no media */
   53 #define         ATA_E_ABORT             0x04    /* command aborted */
   54 #define         ATA_E_MCR               0x08    /* media change request */
   55 #define         ATA_E_IDNF              0x10    /* ID not found */
   56 #define         ATA_E_MC                0x20    /* media changed */
   57 #define         ATA_E_UNC               0x40    /* uncorrectable data */
   58 #define         ATA_E_ICRC              0x80    /* UDMA crc error */
   59 #define         ATA_E_ATAPI_SENSE_MASK  0xf0    /* ATAPI sense key mask */
   60 
   61 #define ATA_IREASON                     9       /* (R) interrupt reason */
   62 #define         ATA_I_CMD               0x01    /* cmd (1) | data (0) */
   63 #define         ATA_I_IN                0x02    /* read (1) | write (0) */
   64 #define         ATA_I_RELEASE           0x04    /* released bus (1) */
   65 #define         ATA_I_TAGMASK           0xf8    /* tag mask */
   66 
   67 #define ATA_STATUS                      10      /* (R) status */
   68 #define ATA_ALTSTAT                     11      /* (R) alternate status */
   69 #define         ATA_S_ERROR             0x01    /* error */
   70 #define         ATA_S_INDEX             0x02    /* index */
   71 #define         ATA_S_CORR              0x04    /* data corrected */
   72 #define         ATA_S_DRQ               0x08    /* data request */
   73 #define         ATA_S_DSC               0x10    /* drive seek completed */
   74 #define         ATA_S_SERVICE           0x10    /* drive needs service */
   75 #define         ATA_S_DWF               0x20    /* drive write fault */
   76 #define         ATA_S_DMA               0x20    /* DMA ready */
   77 #define         ATA_S_READY             0x40    /* drive ready */
   78 #define         ATA_S_BUSY              0x80    /* busy */
   79 
   80 #define ATA_CONTROL                     12      /* (W) control */
   81 #define         ATA_A_IDS               0x02    /* disable interrupts */
   82 #define         ATA_A_RESET             0x04    /* RESET controller */
   83 #define         ATA_A_4BIT              0x08    /* 4 head bits */
   84 #define         ATA_A_HOB               0x80    /* High Order Byte enable */
   85 
   86 /* SATA register defines */
   87 #define ATA_SSTATUS                     13
   88 #define         ATA_SS_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
   89 #define         ATA_SS_DET_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
   90 #define         ATA_SS_DET_DEV_PRESENT  0x00000001
   91 #define         ATA_SS_DET_PHY_ONLINE   0x00000003
   92 #define         ATA_SS_DET_PHY_OFFLINE  0x00000004
   93 
   94 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
   95 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
   96 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN1         0x00000010
   97 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN2         0x00000020
   98 #define         ATA_SS_SPD_GEN3         0x00000030
   99 
  100 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
  101 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_NO_DEVICE    0x00000000
  102 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_ACTIVE       0x00000100
  103 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_PARTIAL      0x00000200
  104 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_SLUMBER      0x00000600
  105 #define         ATA_SS_IPM_DEVSLEEP     0x00000800
  106 
  107 #define ATA_SERROR                      14
  108 #define         ATA_SE_DATA_CORRECTED   0x00000001
  109 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_CORRECTED   0x00000002
  110 #define         ATA_SE_DATA_ERR         0x00000100
  111 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_ERR         0x00000200
  112 #define         ATA_SE_PROT_ERR         0x00000400
  113 #define         ATA_SE_HOST_ERR         0x00000800
  114 #define         ATA_SE_PHY_CHANGED      0x00010000
  115 #define         ATA_SE_PHY_IERROR       0x00020000
  116 #define         ATA_SE_COMM_WAKE        0x00040000
  117 #define         ATA_SE_DECODE_ERR       0x00080000
  118 #define         ATA_SE_PARITY_ERR       0x00100000
  119 #define         ATA_SE_CRC_ERR          0x00200000
  120 #define         ATA_SE_HANDSHAKE_ERR    0x00400000
  121 #define         ATA_SE_LINKSEQ_ERR      0x00800000
  122 #define         ATA_SE_TRANSPORT_ERR    0x01000000
  123 #define         ATA_SE_UNKNOWN_FIS      0x02000000
  124 #define         ATA_SE_EXCHANGED        0x04000000
  125 
  126 #define ATA_SCONTROL                    15
  127 #define         ATA_SC_DET_MASK         0x0000000f
  128 #define         ATA_SC_DET_IDLE         0x00000000
  129 #define         ATA_SC_DET_RESET        0x00000001
  130 #define         ATA_SC_DET_DISABLE      0x00000004
  131 
  132 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_MASK         0x000000f0
  133 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_NO_SPEED     0x00000000
  134 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN1   0x00000010
  135 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN2   0x00000020
  136 #define         ATA_SC_SPD_SPEED_GEN3   0x00000030
  137 
  138 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_MASK         0x00000f00
  139 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_NONE         0x00000000
  140 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_PARTIAL  0x00000100
  141 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_SLUMBER  0x00000200
  142 #define         ATA_SC_IPM_DIS_DEVSLEEP 0x00000400
  143 
  144 #define ATA_SACTIVE                     16
  145 
  146 #define AHCI_MAX_PORTS                  32
  147 #define AHCI_MAX_SLOTS                  32
  148 #define AHCI_MAX_IRQS                   16
  149 
  150 /* SATA AHCI v1.0 register defines */
  151 #define AHCI_CAP                    0x00
  152 #define         AHCI_CAP_NPMASK 0x0000001f
  153 #define         AHCI_CAP_SXS    0x00000020
  154 #define         AHCI_CAP_EMS    0x00000040
  155 #define         AHCI_CAP_CCCS   0x00000080
  156 #define         AHCI_CAP_NCS    0x00001F00
  157 #define         AHCI_CAP_NCS_SHIFT      8
  158 #define         AHCI_CAP_PSC    0x00002000
  159 #define         AHCI_CAP_SSC    0x00004000
  160 #define         AHCI_CAP_PMD    0x00008000
  161 #define         AHCI_CAP_FBSS   0x00010000
  162 #define         AHCI_CAP_SPM    0x00020000
  163 #define         AHCI_CAP_SAM    0x00080000
  164 #define         AHCI_CAP_ISS    0x00F00000
  165 #define         AHCI_CAP_ISS_SHIFT      20
  166 #define         AHCI_CAP_SCLO   0x01000000
  167 #define         AHCI_CAP_SAL    0x02000000
  168 #define         AHCI_CAP_SALP   0x04000000
  169 #define         AHCI_CAP_SSS    0x08000000
  170 #define         AHCI_CAP_SMPS   0x10000000
  171 #define         AHCI_CAP_SSNTF  0x20000000
  172 #define         AHCI_CAP_SNCQ   0x40000000
  173 #define         AHCI_CAP_64BIT  0x80000000
  174 
  175 #define AHCI_GHC                    0x04
  176 #define         AHCI_GHC_AE         0x80000000
  177 #define         AHCI_GHC_MRSM       0x00000004
  178 #define         AHCI_GHC_IE         0x00000002
  179 #define         AHCI_GHC_HR         0x00000001
  180 
  181 #define AHCI_IS                     0x08
  182 #define AHCI_PI                     0x0c
  183 #define AHCI_VS                     0x10
  184 
  185 #define AHCI_CCCC                   0x14
  186 #define         AHCI_CCCC_TV_MASK       0xffff0000
  187 #define         AHCI_CCCC_TV_SHIFT      16
  188 #define         AHCI_CCCC_CC_MASK       0x0000ff00
  189 #define         AHCI_CCCC_CC_SHIFT      8
  190 #define         AHCI_CCCC_INT_MASK      0x000000f8
  191 #define         AHCI_CCCC_INT_SHIFT     3
  192 #define         AHCI_CCCC_EN            0x00000001
  193 #define AHCI_CCCP                   0x18
  194 
  195 #define AHCI_EM_LOC                 0x1C
  196 #define AHCI_EM_CTL                 0x20
  197 #define         AHCI_EM_MR              0x00000001
  198 #define         AHCI_EM_TM              0x00000100
  199 #define         AHCI_EM_RST             0x00000200
  200 #define         AHCI_EM_LED             0x00010000
  201 #define         AHCI_EM_SAFTE           0x00020000
  202 #define         AHCI_EM_SES2            0x00040000
  203 #define         AHCI_EM_SGPIO           0x00080000
  204 #define         AHCI_EM_SMB             0x01000000
  205 #define         AHCI_EM_XMT             0x02000000
  206 #define         AHCI_EM_ALHD            0x04000000
  207 #define         AHCI_EM_PM              0x08000000
  208 
  209 #define AHCI_CAP2                   0x24
  210 #define         AHCI_CAP2_BOH   0x00000001
  211 #define         AHCI_CAP2_NVMP  0x00000002
  212 #define         AHCI_CAP2_APST  0x00000004
  213 #define         AHCI_CAP2_SDS   0x00000008
  214 #define         AHCI_CAP2_SADM  0x00000010
  215 #define         AHCI_CAP2_DESO  0x00000020
  216 
  217 #define AHCI_BOHC                   0x28
  218 #define         AHCI_BOHC_BOS   0x00000001
  219 #define         AHCI_BOHC_OOS   0x00000002
  220 #define         AHCI_BOHC_SOOE  0x00000004
  221 #define         AHCI_BOHC_OOC   0x00000008
  222 #define         AHCI_BOHC_BB    0x00000010
  223 
  224 #define AHCI_VSCAP                  0xa4
  225 #define AHCI_OFFSET                 0x100
  226 #define AHCI_STEP                   0x80
  227 
  228 #define AHCI_P_CLB                  0x00
  229 #define AHCI_P_CLBU                 0x04
  230 #define AHCI_P_FB                   0x08
  231 #define AHCI_P_FBU                  0x0c
  232 #define AHCI_P_IS                   0x10
  233 #define AHCI_P_IE                   0x14
  234 #define         AHCI_P_IX_DHR       0x00000001
  235 #define         AHCI_P_IX_PS        0x00000002
  236 #define         AHCI_P_IX_DS        0x00000004
  237 #define         AHCI_P_IX_SDB       0x00000008
  238 #define         AHCI_P_IX_UF        0x00000010
  239 #define         AHCI_P_IX_DP        0x00000020
  240 #define         AHCI_P_IX_PC        0x00000040
  241 #define         AHCI_P_IX_MP        0x00000080
  242 
  243 #define         AHCI_P_IX_PRC       0x00400000
  244 #define         AHCI_P_IX_IPM       0x00800000
  245 #define         AHCI_P_IX_OF        0x01000000
  246 #define         AHCI_P_IX_INF       0x04000000
  247 #define         AHCI_P_IX_IF        0x08000000
  248 #define         AHCI_P_IX_HBD       0x10000000
  249 #define         AHCI_P_IX_HBF       0x20000000
  250 #define         AHCI_P_IX_TFE       0x40000000
  251 #define         AHCI_P_IX_CPD       0x80000000
  252 
  253 #define AHCI_P_CMD                  0x18
  254 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ST       0x00000001
  255 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_SUD      0x00000002
  256 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_POD      0x00000004
  257 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CLO      0x00000008
  258 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_FRE      0x00000010
  259 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_MASK 0x00001f00
  260 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CCS_SHIFT 8
  261 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ISS      0x00002000
  262 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_FR       0x00004000
  263 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CR       0x00008000
  264 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CPS      0x00010000
  265 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_PMA      0x00020000
  266 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_HPCP     0x00040000
  267 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_MPSP     0x00080000
  268 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_CPD      0x00100000
  269 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ESP      0x00200000
  270 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_FBSCP    0x00400000
  271 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_APSTE    0x00800000
  272 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ATAPI    0x01000000
  273 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_DLAE     0x02000000
  274 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ALPE     0x04000000
  275 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ASP      0x08000000
  276 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ICC_MASK 0xf0000000
  277 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_NOOP     0x00000000
  278 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_ACTIVE   0x10000000
  279 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_PARTIAL  0x20000000
  280 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_SLUMBER  0x60000000
  281 #define         AHCI_P_CMD_DEVSLEEP 0x80000000
  282 
  283 #define AHCI_P_TFD                  0x20
  284 #define AHCI_P_SIG                  0x24
  285 #define AHCI_P_SSTS                 0x28
  286 #define AHCI_P_SCTL                 0x2c
  287 #define AHCI_P_SERR                 0x30
  288 #define AHCI_P_SACT                 0x34
  289 #define AHCI_P_CI                   0x38
  290 #define AHCI_P_SNTF                 0x3C
  291 #define AHCI_P_FBS                  0x40
  292 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_EN       0x00000001
  293 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_DEC      0x00000002
  294 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_SDE      0x00000004
  295 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_DEV      0x00000f00
  296 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_DEV_SHIFT 8
  297 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_ADO      0x0000f000
  298 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_ADO_SHIFT 12
  299 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_DWE      0x000f0000
  300 #define         AHCI_P_FBS_DWE_SHIFT 16
  301 #define AHCI_P_DEVSLP               0x44
  302 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_ADSE  0x00000001
  303 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DSP   0x00000002
  304 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO  0x000003fc
  305 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DETO_SHIFT 2
  306 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT  0x00007c00
  307 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_MDAT_SHIFT 10
  308 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO  0x01ff8000
  309 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DITO_SHIFT 15
  310 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM    0x0e000000
  311 #define         AHCI_P_DEVSLP_DM_SHIFT 25
  312 
  313 /* Pessimistic prognosis on number of required S/G entries */
  314 #define AHCI_SG_ENTRIES         MIN(roundup(btoc(maxphys) + 1, 8), 65528)
  315 /* Command list. 32 commands. First, 1Kbyte aligned. */
  316 #define AHCI_CL_OFFSET              0
  317 #define AHCI_CL_SIZE                32
  318 /* Command tables. Up to 32 commands, Each, 128byte aligned. */
  319 #define AHCI_CT_OFFSET              (AHCI_CL_OFFSET + AHCI_CL_SIZE * AHCI_MAX_SLOTS)
  320 #define AHCI_CT_SIZE                (128 + AHCI_SG_ENTRIES * 16)
  321 /* Total main work area. */
  322 #define AHCI_WORK_SIZE              (AHCI_CT_OFFSET + AHCI_CT_SIZE * ch->numslots)
  323 
  324 /* ivars value fields */
  325 #define AHCI_REMAPPED_UNIT      (1 << 31)       /* NVMe remapped device. */
  326 #define AHCI_EM_UNIT            (1 << 30)       /* Enclosure Mgmt device. */
  327 #define AHCI_UNIT               0xff            /* Channel number. */
  328 
  329 struct ahci_dma_prd {
  330     u_int64_t                   dba;
  331     u_int32_t                   reserved;
  332     u_int32_t                   dbc;            /* 0 based */
  333 #define AHCI_PRD_MASK           0x003fffff      /* max 4MB */
  334 #define AHCI_PRD_MAX            (AHCI_PRD_MASK + 1)
  335 #define AHCI_PRD_IPC            (1U << 31)
  336 } __packed;
  337 
  338 struct ahci_cmd_tab {
  339     u_int8_t                    cfis[64];
  340     u_int8_t                    acmd[32];
  341     u_int8_t                    reserved[32];
  342     struct ahci_dma_prd         prd_tab[];
  343 } __packed;
  344 
  345 struct ahci_cmd_list {
  346     u_int16_t                   cmd_flags;
  347 #define AHCI_CMD_ATAPI          0x0020
  348 #define AHCI_CMD_WRITE          0x0040
  349 #define AHCI_CMD_PREFETCH               0x0080
  350 #define AHCI_CMD_RESET          0x0100
  351 #define AHCI_CMD_BIST           0x0200
  352 #define AHCI_CMD_CLR_BUSY               0x0400
  353 
  354     u_int16_t                   prd_length;     /* PRD entries */
  355     u_int32_t                   bytecount;
  356     u_int64_t                   cmd_table_phys; /* 128byte aligned */
  357 } __packed;
  358 
  359 /* misc defines */
  360 #define ATA_IRQ_RID                     0
  361 #define ATA_INTR_FLAGS                  (INTR_MPSAFE|INTR_TYPE_BIO|INTR_ENTROPY)
  362 
  363 struct ata_dmaslot {
  364     bus_dmamap_t                data_map;       /* data DMA map */
  365     int                         nsegs;          /* Number of segs loaded */
  366 };
  367 
  368 /* structure holding DMA related information */
  369 struct ata_dma {
  370     bus_dma_tag_t               work_tag;       /* workspace DMA tag */
  371     bus_dmamap_t                work_map;       /* workspace DMA map */
  372     uint8_t                     *work;          /* workspace */
  373     bus_addr_t                  work_bus;       /* bus address of work */
  374     bus_dma_tag_t               rfis_tag;       /* RFIS list DMA tag */
  375     bus_dmamap_t                rfis_map;       /* RFIS list DMA map */
  376     uint8_t                     *rfis;          /* FIS receive area */
  377     bus_addr_t                  rfis_bus;       /* bus address of rfis */
  378     bus_dma_tag_t               data_tag;       /* data DMA tag */
  379 };
  380 
  381 enum ahci_slot_states {
  382         AHCI_SLOT_EMPTY,
  383         AHCI_SLOT_LOADING,
  384         AHCI_SLOT_RUNNING,
  385         AHCI_SLOT_EXECUTING
  386 };
  387 
  388 struct ahci_slot {
  389     struct ahci_channel         *ch;            /* Channel */
  390     u_int8_t                    slot;           /* Number of this slot */
  391     enum ahci_slot_states       state;          /* Slot state */
  392     u_int                       ct_offset;      /* cmd_tab offset */
  393     union ccb                   *ccb;           /* CCB occupying slot */
  394     struct ata_dmaslot          dma;            /* DMA data of this slot */
  395     struct callout              timeout;        /* Execution timeout */
  396 };
  397 
  398 struct ahci_device {
  399         int                     revision;
  400         int                     mode;
  401         u_int                   bytecount;
  402         u_int                   atapi;
  403         u_int                   tags;
  404         u_int                   caps;
  405 };
  406 
  407 struct ahci_led {
  408         device_t                dev;            /* Device handle */
  409         struct cdev             *led;
  410         uint8_t                 num;            /* Number of this led */
  411         uint8_t                 state;          /* State of this led */
  412 };
  413 
  414 #define AHCI_NUM_LEDS           3
  415 
  416 /* structure describing an ATA channel */
  417 struct ahci_channel {
  418         device_t                dev;            /* Device handle */
  419         int                     unit;           /* Physical channel */
  420         struct resource         *r_mem;         /* Memory of this channel */
  421         struct resource         *r_irq;         /* Interrupt of this channel */
  422         void                    *ih;            /* Interrupt handle */
  423         struct ata_dma          dma;            /* DMA data */
  424         struct cam_sim          *sim;
  425         struct cam_path         *path;
  426         uint32_t                caps;           /* Controller capabilities */
  427         uint32_t                caps2;          /* Controller capabilities */
  428         uint32_t                chcaps;         /* Channel capabilities */
  429         uint32_t                chscaps;        /* Channel sleep capabilities */
  430         uint16_t                vendorid;       /* Vendor ID from the bus */
  431         uint16_t                deviceid;       /* Device ID from the bus */
  432         uint16_t                subvendorid;    /* Subvendor ID from the bus */
  433         uint16_t                subdeviceid;    /* Subdevice ID from the bus */
  434         int                     quirks;
  435         int                     numslots;       /* Number of present slots */
  436         int                     pm_level;       /* power management level */
  437         int                     devices;        /* What is present */
  438         int                     pm_present;     /* PM presence reported */
  439         int                     fbs_enabled;    /* FIS-based switching enabled */
  440 
  441         void                    (*start)(struct ahci_channel *);
  442 
  443         union ccb               *hold[AHCI_MAX_SLOTS];
  444         struct ahci_slot        slot[AHCI_MAX_SLOTS];
  445         uint32_t                oslots;         /* Occupied slots */
  446         uint32_t                rslots;         /* Running slots */
  447         uint32_t                aslots;         /* Slots with atomic commands  */
  448         uint32_t                eslots;         /* Slots in error */
  449         uint32_t                toslots;        /* Slots in timeout */
  450         int                     lastslot;       /* Last used slot */
  451         int                     taggedtarget;   /* Last tagged target */
  452         int                     numrslots;      /* Number of running slots */
  453         int                     numrslotspd[16];/* Number of running slots per dev */
  454         int                     numtslots;      /* Number of tagged slots */
  455         int                     numtslotspd[16];/* Number of tagged slots per dev */
  456         int                     numhslots;      /* Number of held slots */
  457         int                     recoverycmd;    /* Our READ LOG active */
  458         int                     fatalerr;       /* Fatal error happened */
  459         int                     resetting;      /* Hard-reset in progress. */
  460         int                     resetpolldiv;   /* Hard-reset poll divider. */
  461         int                     listening;      /* SUD bit is cleared. */
  462         int                     wrongccs;       /* CCS field in CMD was wrong */
  463         union ccb               *frozen;        /* Frozen command */
  464         struct callout          pm_timer;       /* Power management events */
  465         struct callout          reset_timer;    /* Hard-reset timeout */
  466 
  467         struct ahci_device      user[16];       /* User-specified settings */
  468         struct ahci_device      curr[16];       /* Current settings */
  469 
  470         struct mtx_padalign     mtx;            /* state lock */
  471         STAILQ_HEAD(, ccb_hdr)  doneq;          /* queue of completed CCBs */
  472         int                     batch;          /* doneq is in use */
  473 
  474         int                     disablephy;     /* keep PHY disabled */
  475 };
  476 
  477 struct ahci_enclosure {
  478         device_t                dev;            /* Device handle */
  479         struct resource         *r_memc;        /* Control register */
  480         struct resource         *r_memt;        /* Transmit buffer */
  481         struct resource         *r_memr;        /* Receive buffer */
  482         struct cam_sim          *sim;
  483         struct cam_path         *path;
  484         struct mtx              mtx;            /* state lock */
  485         struct ahci_led         leds[AHCI_MAX_PORTS * 3];
  486         uint32_t                capsem;         /* Controller capabilities */
  487         uint8_t                 status[AHCI_MAX_PORTS][4]; /* ArrayDev statuses */
  488         int                     quirks;
  489         int                     channels;
  490         uint32_t                ichannels;
  491 };
  492 
  493 /* structure describing a AHCI controller */
  494 struct ahci_controller {
  495         device_t                dev;
  496         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag;
  497         int                     r_rid;
  498         int                     r_msix_tab_rid;
  499         int                     r_msix_pba_rid;
  500         uint16_t                vendorid;       /* Vendor ID from the bus */
  501         uint16_t                deviceid;       /* Device ID from the bus */
  502         uint16_t                subvendorid;    /* Subvendor ID from the bus */
  503         uint16_t                subdeviceid;    /* Subdevice ID from the bus */
  504         struct resource         *r_mem;
  505         struct resource         *r_msix_table;
  506         struct resource         *r_msix_pba;
  507         struct rman             sc_iomem;
  508         struct ahci_controller_irq {
  509                 struct ahci_controller  *ctlr;
  510                 struct resource         *r_irq;
  511                 void                    *handle;
  512                 int                     r_irq_rid;
  513                 int                     mode;
  514 #define AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ALL       0
  515 #define AHCI_IRQ_MODE_AFTER     1
  516 #define AHCI_IRQ_MODE_ONE       2
  517         } irqs[AHCI_MAX_IRQS];
  518         uint32_t                caps;           /* Controller capabilities */
  519         uint32_t                caps2;          /* Controller capabilities */
  520         uint32_t                capsem;         /* Controller capabilities */
  521         uint32_t                emloc;          /* EM buffer location */
  522         int                     quirks;
  523         int                     numirqs;
  524         int                     channels;
  525         uint32_t                ichannels;
  526         int                     ccc;            /* CCC timeout */
  527         int                     cccv;           /* CCC vector */
  528         int                     direct;         /* Direct command completion */
  529         int                     msi;            /* MSI interupts */
  530         int                     remapped_devices; /* Remapped NVMe devices */
  531         uint32_t                remap_offset;
  532         uint32_t                remap_size;
  533         struct {
  534                 void                    (*function)(void *);
  535                 void                    *argument;
  536         } interrupt[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];
  537         void                    (*ch_start)(struct ahci_channel *);
  538         int                     dma_coherent;   /* DMA is cache-coherent */
  539         struct mtx              ch_mtx;         /* Lock for attached channels */
  540         struct ahci_channel     *ch[AHCI_MAX_PORTS];    /* Attached channels */
  541 };
  542 
  543 enum ahci_err_type {
  544         AHCI_ERR_NONE,          /* No error */
  545         AHCI_ERR_INVALID,       /* Error detected by us before submitting. */
  546         AHCI_ERR_INNOCENT,      /* Innocent victim. */
  547         AHCI_ERR_TFE,           /* Task File Error. */
  548         AHCI_ERR_SATA,          /* SATA error. */
  549         AHCI_ERR_TIMEOUT,       /* Command execution timeout. */
  550         AHCI_ERR_NCQ,           /* NCQ command error. CCB should be put on hold
  551                                  * until READ LOG executed to reveal error. */
  552 };
  553 
  554 /* macros to hide busspace uglyness */
  555 #define ATA_INB(res, offset) \
  556         bus_read_1((res), (offset))
  557 #define ATA_INW(res, offset) \
  558         bus_read_2((res), (offset))
  559 #define ATA_INL(res, offset) \
  560         bus_read_4((res), (offset))
  561 #define ATA_INSW(res, offset, addr, count) \
  562         bus_read_multi_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  563 #define ATA_INSW_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
  564         bus_read_multi_stream_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  565 #define ATA_INSL(res, offset, addr, count) \
  566         bus_read_multi_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  567 #define ATA_INSL_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
  568         bus_read_multi_stream_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  569 #define ATA_OUTB(res, offset, value) \
  570         bus_write_1((res), (offset), (value))
  571 #define ATA_OUTW(res, offset, value) \
  572         bus_write_2((res), (offset), (value))
  573 #define ATA_OUTL(res, offset, value) \
  574         bus_write_4((res), (offset), (value))
  575 #define ATA_OUTSW(res, offset, addr, count) \
  576         bus_write_multi_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  577 #define ATA_OUTSW_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
  578         bus_write_multi_stream_2((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  579 #define ATA_OUTSL(res, offset, addr, count) \
  580         bus_write_multi_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  581 #define ATA_OUTSL_STRM(res, offset, addr, count) \
  582         bus_write_multi_stream_4((res), (offset), (addr), (count))
  583 
  584 /*
  585  * On some platforms, we must ensure proper interdevice write ordering.
  586  * The AHCI interrupt status register must be updated in HW before
  587  * registers in interrupt controller.
  588  * Unfortunately, only way how we can do it is readback.
  589  *
  590  * Currently, only ARM is known to have this issue.
  591  */
  592 #if defined(__arm__)
  593 #define ATA_RBL(res, offset) \
  594         bus_read_4((res), (offset))
  595 #else
  596 #define ATA_RBL(res, offset)
  597 #endif
  598 
  599 #define AHCI_Q_NOFORCE          0x00000001
  600 #define AHCI_Q_NOPMP            0x00000002
  601 #define AHCI_Q_NONCQ            0x00000004
  602 #define AHCI_Q_1CH              0x00000008
  603 #define AHCI_Q_2CH              0x00000010
  604 #define AHCI_Q_4CH              0x00000020
  605 #define AHCI_Q_EDGEIS           0x00000040
  606 #define AHCI_Q_SATA2            0x00000080
  607 #define AHCI_Q_NOBSYRES         0x00000100
  608 #define AHCI_Q_NOAA             0x00000200
  609 #define AHCI_Q_NOCOUNT          0x00000400
  610 #define AHCI_Q_ALTSIG           0x00000800
  611 #define AHCI_Q_NOMSI            0x00001000
  612 #define AHCI_Q_ATI_PMP_BUG      0x00002000
  613 #define AHCI_Q_MAXIO_64K        0x00004000
  614 #define AHCI_Q_SATA1_UNIT0      0x00008000      /* need better method for this */
  615 #define AHCI_Q_ABAR0            0x00010000
  616 #define AHCI_Q_1MSI             0x00020000
  617 #define AHCI_Q_FORCE_PI         0x00040000
  618 #define AHCI_Q_RESTORE_CAP      0x00080000
  619 #define AHCI_Q_NOMSIX           0x00100000
  620 #define AHCI_Q_MRVL_SR_DEL      0x00200000
  621 #define AHCI_Q_NOCCS            0x00400000
  622 #define AHCI_Q_NOAUX            0x00800000
  623 #define AHCI_Q_IOMMU_BUSWIDE    0x01000000
  624 
  625 #define AHCI_Q_BIT_STRING       \
  626         "\020"                  \
  627         "\001NOFORCE"           \
  628         "\002NOPMP"             \
  629         "\003NONCQ"             \
  630         "\0041CH"               \
  631         "\0052CH"               \
  632         "\0064CH"               \
  633         "\007EDGEIS"            \
  634         "\010SATA2"             \
  635         "\011NOBSYRES"          \
  636         "\012NOAA"              \
  637         "\013NOCOUNT"           \
  638         "\014ALTSIG"            \
  639         "\015NOMSI"             \
  640         "\016ATI_PMP_BUG"       \
  641         "\017MAXIO_64K"         \
  642         "\020SATA1_UNIT0"       \
  643         "\021ABAR0"             \
  644         "\0221MSI"              \
  645         "\023FORCE_PI"          \
  646         "\024RESTORE_CAP"       \
  647         "\025NOMSIX"            \
  648         "\026MRVL_SR_DEL"       \
  649         "\027NOCCS"             \
  650         "\030NOAUX"             \
  651         "\031IOMMU_BUSWIDE"
  652 
  653 int ahci_attach(device_t dev);
  654 int ahci_detach(device_t dev);
  655 int ahci_setup_interrupt(device_t dev);
  656 int ahci_print_child(device_t dev, device_t child);
  657 struct resource *ahci_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
  658     rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags);
  659 int ahci_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
  660     struct resource *r);
  661 int ahci_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq, 
  662     int flags, driver_filter_t *filter, driver_intr_t *function, 
  663     void *argument, void **cookiep);
  664 int ahci_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
  665     void *cookie);
  666 int ahci_child_location(device_t dev, device_t child, struct sbuf *sb);
  667 bus_dma_tag_t ahci_get_dma_tag(device_t dev, device_t child);
  668 int ahci_ctlr_reset(device_t dev);
  669 int ahci_ctlr_setup(device_t dev);
  670 void ahci_free_mem(device_t dev);
  671 
  672 /* Functions to allow AHCI EM to access other channels. */
  673 void ahci_attached(device_t dev, struct ahci_channel *ch);
  674 void ahci_detached(device_t dev, struct ahci_channel *ch);
  675 struct ahci_channel * ahci_getch(device_t dev, int n);
  676 void ahci_putch(struct ahci_channel *ch);

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