The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/altera/sdcard/altera_sdcard.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Robert N. M. Watson
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
    6  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract (FA8750-10-C-0237)
    7  * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
    8  *
    9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   11  * are met:
   12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   17  *
   18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  *
   30  * $FreeBSD$
   31  */
   32 
   33 #ifndef _DEV_ALTERA_SDCARD_H_
   34 #define _DEV_ALTERA_SDCARD_H_
   35 
   36 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_SIZE  16
   37 struct altera_sdcard_csd {
   38         uint8_t          csd_data[ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_SIZE];
   39 } __aligned(2);         /* CSD is read in 16-bit chunks, so align to match. */
   40 
   41 struct altera_sdcard_softc {
   42         device_t                 as_dev;
   43         int                      as_unit;
   44         struct resource         *as_res;
   45         int                      as_rid;
   46         struct mtx               as_lock;
   47         struct cv                as_condvar;
   48         int                      as_state;
   49         int                      as_flags;
   50         struct disk             *as_disk;
   51         struct taskqueue        *as_taskqueue;
   52         struct timeout_task      as_task;
   53 
   54         /*
   55          * Fields relating to in-progress and pending I/O, if any.
   56          */
   57         struct bio_queue_head    as_bioq;
   58         struct bio              *as_currentbio;
   59         u_int                    as_retriesleft;
   60 
   61         /*
   62          * Infrequently changing fields cached from the SD Card IP Core.
   63          */
   64         struct altera_sdcard_csd         as_csd;
   65         uint8_t                  as_csd_structure;      /* CSD version. */
   66         uint64_t                 as_mediasize;
   67 };
   68 
   69 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK(sc)          mtx_lock(&(sc)->as_lock)
   70 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)   mtx_assert(&(sc)->as_lock, MA_OWNED)
   71 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK_DESTROY(sc)  mtx_destroy(&(sc)->as_lock)
   72 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK_INIT(sc)     mtx_init(&(sc)->as_lock,        \
   73                                             "altera_sdcard", NULL, MTX_DEF)
   74 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_UNLOCK(sc)        mtx_unlock(&(sc)->as_lock)
   75 
   76 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_DESTROY(sc)       cv_destroy(&(sc)->as_condvar)
   77 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_INIT(sc)          cv_init(&(sc)->as_condvar, \
   78                                                     "altera_sdcard_detach_wait")
   79 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_SIGNAL(dc)        cv_signal(&(sc)->as_condvar)
   80 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_WAIT(sc)          cv_wait(&(sc)->as_condvar, \
   81                                                     &(sc)->as_lock)
   82 
   83 /*
   84  * States an instance can be in at any given moment.
   85  */
   86 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_NOCARD      1       /* No card inserted. */
   87 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_BADCARD     2       /* Card bad/not supported. */
   88 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_IDLE        3       /* Card present but idle. */
   89 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_IO          4       /* Card in I/O currently. */
   90 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_DETACHED    5       /* Driver is detaching. */
   91 
   92 /*
   93  * Different timeout intervals based on state.  When just looking for a card
   94  * status change, check twice a second.  When we're actively waiting on I/O
   95  * completion, check every millisecond.
   96  */
   97 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_NOCARD    (hz/2)
   98 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_IDLE      (hz/2)
   99 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_IO        (1)
  100 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_IOERROR   (hz/5)
  101 
  102 /*
  103  * Maximum number of retries on an I/O.
  104  */
  105 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RETRY_LIMIT       10
  106 
  107 /*
  108  * Driver status flags.
  109  */
  110 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_FLAG_DETACHREQ    0x00000001      /* Detach requested. */
  111 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_FLAG_IOERROR      0x00000002      /* Error in progress. */
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * Functions for performing low-level register and memory I/O to/from the SD
  115  * Card IP Core.  In general, only code in altera_sdcard_io.c is aware of the
  116  * hardware interface.
  117  */
  118 uint16_t        altera_sdcard_read_asr(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  119 int             altera_sdcard_read_csd(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  120 
  121 int     altera_sdcard_io_complete(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc,
  122             uint16_t asr);
  123 void    altera_sdcard_io_start(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc,
  124             struct bio *bp);
  125 
  126 /*
  127  * Constants for interpreting the SD Card Card Specific Data (CSD) register.
  128  */
  129 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_STRUCTURE_BYTE        15
  130 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_STRUCTURE_MASK        0xc0    /* 2 bits */
  131 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_STRUCTURE_RSHIFT      6
  132 
  133 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN_BYTE      10
  134 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN_MASK      0x0f    /* 4 bits */
  135 
  136 /*
  137  * C_SIZE is a 12-bit field helpfully split over three differe bytes of CSD
  138  * data.  Software ease of use was not a design consideration.
  139  */
  140 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_BYTE0          7
  141 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MASK0          0xc0    /* top 2 bits */
  142 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_RSHIFT0        6
  143 
  144 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_BYTE1          8
  145 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MASK1          0xff    /* 8 bits */
  146 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_LSHIFT1        2
  147 
  148 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_BYTE2          9
  149 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MASK2          0x03    /* bottom 2 bits */
  150 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_LSHIFT2        10
  151 
  152 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_BYTE0     5
  153 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_MASK0     0x80    /* top 1 bit */
  154 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_RSHIFT0   7
  155 
  156 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_BYTE1     6
  157 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_MASK1     0x03    /* bottom 2 bits */
  158 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_LSHIFT1   1
  159 
  160 /*
  161  * I/O register/buffer offsets, from Table 4.1.1 in the Altera University
  162  * Program SD Card IP Core specification.
  163  */
  164 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_RXTX_BUFFER   0       /* 512-byte I/O buffer */
  165 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CID           512     /* 16-byte Card ID number */
  166 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CSD           528     /* 16-byte Card Specific Data */
  167 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_OCR           544     /* Operating Conditions Reg */
  168 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_SR            548     /* SD Card Status Register */
  169 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_RCA           552     /* Relative Card Address Reg */
  170 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CMD_ARG       556     /* Command Argument Register */
  171 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CMD           560     /* Command Register */
  172 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_ASR           564     /* Auxiliary Status Register */
  173 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_RR1           568     /* Response R1 */
  174 
  175 /*
  176  * The Altera IP Core provides a 16-bit "Additional Status Register" (ASR)
  177  * beyond those described in the SD Card specification that captures IP Core
  178  * transaction state, such as whether the last command is in progress, the
  179  * card has been removed, etc.
  180  */
  181 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDVALID      0x0001
  182 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CARDPRESENT   0x0002
  183 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDINPROGRESS 0x0004
  184 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_SRVALID       0x0008
  185 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDTIMEOUT    0x0010
  186 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDDATAERROR  0x0020
  187 
  188 /*
  189  * The Altera IP Core claims to provide a 16-bit "Response R1" register (RR1)
  190  * to provide more detailed error reporting when a read or write fails.
  191  *
  192  * XXXRW: The specification claims that this field is 16-bit, but then
  193  * proceeds to define values as though it is 32-bit.  In practice, 16-bit
  194  * seems more likely as the register is not 32-bit aligned.
  195  */
  196 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_INITPROCRUNNING       0x0100
  197 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ERASEINTERRUPTED      0x0200
  198 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ILLEGALCOMMAND        0x0400
  199 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_COMMANDCRCFAILED      0x0800
  200 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRESSMISALIGNED     0x1000
  201 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRBLOCKRANGE        0x2000
  202 
  203 /*
  204  * Not all RR1 values are "errors" per se -- check only for the ones that are
  205  * when performing error handling.
  206  */
  207 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ERRORMASK                                           \
  208     (ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ERASEINTERRUPTED | ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ILLEGALCOMMAND |  \
  209     ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_COMMANDCRCFAILED | ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRESSMISALIGNED |\
  210     ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRBLOCKRANGE)
  211 
  212 /*
  213  * Although SD Cards may have various sector sizes, the Altera IP Core
  214  * requires that I/O be done in 512-byte chunks.
  215  */
  216 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_SECTORSIZE        512
  217 
  218 /*
  219  * SD Card commands used in this driver.
  220  */
  221 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_SEND_RCA      0x03    /* Retrieve card RCA. */
  222 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_SEND_CSD      0x09    /* Retrieve CSD register. */
  223 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_SEND_CID      0x0A    /* Retrieve CID register. */
  224 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_READ_BLOCK    0x11    /* Read block from disk. */
  225 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_WRITE_BLOCK   0x18    /* Write block to disk. */
  226 
  227 /*
  228  * Functions exposed by the device driver core to newbus(9) bus attachment
  229  * implementations.
  230  */
  231 void    altera_sdcard_attach(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  232 void    altera_sdcard_detach(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  233 void    altera_sdcard_task(void *arg, int pending);
  234 
  235 /*
  236  * Functions exposed by the device driver core to the disk(9) front-end.
  237  */
  238 void    altera_sdcard_start(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  239 
  240 /*
  241  * Functions relating to the implementation of disk(9) KPIs for the SD Card
  242  * driver.
  243  */
  244 void    altera_sdcard_disk_insert(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  245 void    altera_sdcard_disk_remove(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  246 
  247 extern devclass_t       altera_sdcard_devclass;
  248 
  249 #endif  /* _DEV_ALTERA_SDCARD_H_ */

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