The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/altera/sdcard/altera_sdcard.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Robert N. M. Watson
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This software was developed by SRI International and the University of
    8  * Cambridge Computer Laboratory under DARPA/AFRL contract (FA8750-10-C-0237)
    9  * ("CTSRD"), as part of the DARPA CRASH research programme.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  *
   20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   31  *
   32  * $FreeBSD$
   33  */
   34 
   35 #ifndef _DEV_ALTERA_SDCARD_H_
   36 #define _DEV_ALTERA_SDCARD_H_
   37 
   38 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_SIZE  16
   39 struct altera_sdcard_csd {
   40         uint8_t          csd_data[ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_SIZE];
   41 } __aligned(2);         /* CSD is read in 16-bit chunks, so align to match. */
   42 
   43 struct altera_sdcard_softc {
   44         device_t                 as_dev;
   45         int                      as_unit;
   46         struct resource         *as_res;
   47         int                      as_rid;
   48         struct mtx               as_lock;
   49         struct cv                as_condvar;
   50         int                      as_state;
   51         int                      as_flags;
   52         struct disk             *as_disk;
   53         struct taskqueue        *as_taskqueue;
   54         struct timeout_task      as_task;
   55 
   56         /*
   57          * Fields relating to in-progress and pending I/O, if any.
   58          */
   59         struct bio_queue_head    as_bioq;
   60         struct bio              *as_currentbio;
   61         u_int                    as_retriesleft;
   62 
   63         /*
   64          * Infrequently changing fields cached from the SD Card IP Core.
   65          */
   66         struct altera_sdcard_csd         as_csd;
   67         uint8_t                  as_csd_structure;      /* CSD version. */
   68         uint64_t                 as_mediasize;
   69 };
   70 
   71 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK(sc)          mtx_lock(&(sc)->as_lock)
   72 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK_ASSERT(sc)   mtx_assert(&(sc)->as_lock, MA_OWNED)
   73 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK_DESTROY(sc)  mtx_destroy(&(sc)->as_lock)
   74 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_LOCK_INIT(sc)     mtx_init(&(sc)->as_lock,        \
   75                                             "altera_sdcard", NULL, MTX_DEF)
   76 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_UNLOCK(sc)        mtx_unlock(&(sc)->as_lock)
   77 
   78 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_DESTROY(sc)       cv_destroy(&(sc)->as_condvar)
   79 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_INIT(sc)          cv_init(&(sc)->as_condvar, \
   80                                                     "altera_sdcard_detach_wait")
   81 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_SIGNAL(dc)        cv_signal(&(sc)->as_condvar)
   82 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CONDVAR_WAIT(sc)          cv_wait(&(sc)->as_condvar, \
   83                                                     &(sc)->as_lock)
   84 
   85 /*
   86  * States an instance can be in at any given moment.
   87  */
   88 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_NOCARD      1       /* No card inserted. */
   89 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_BADCARD     2       /* Card bad/not supported. */
   90 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_IDLE        3       /* Card present but idle. */
   91 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_IO          4       /* Card in I/O currently. */
   92 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_STATE_DETACHED    5       /* Driver is detaching. */
   93 
   94 /*
   95  * Different timeout intervals based on state.  When just looking for a card
   96  * status change, check twice a second.  When we're actively waiting on I/O
   97  * completion, check every millisecond.
   98  */
   99 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_NOCARD    (hz/2)
  100 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_IDLE      (hz/2)
  101 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_IO        (1)
  102 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_TIMEOUT_IOERROR   (hz/5)
  103 
  104 /*
  105  * Maximum number of retries on an I/O.
  106  */
  107 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RETRY_LIMIT       10
  108 
  109 /*
  110  * Driver status flags.
  111  */
  112 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_FLAG_DETACHREQ    0x00000001      /* Detach requested. */
  113 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_FLAG_IOERROR      0x00000002      /* Error in progress. */
  114 
  115 /*
  116  * Functions for performing low-level register and memory I/O to/from the SD
  117  * Card IP Core.  In general, only code in altera_sdcard_io.c is aware of the
  118  * hardware interface.
  119  */
  120 uint16_t        altera_sdcard_read_asr(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  121 int             altera_sdcard_read_csd(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  122 
  123 int     altera_sdcard_io_complete(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc,
  124             uint16_t asr);
  125 void    altera_sdcard_io_start(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc,
  126             struct bio *bp);
  127 
  128 /*
  129  * Constants for interpreting the SD Card Card Specific Data (CSD) register.
  130  */
  131 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_STRUCTURE_BYTE        15
  132 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_STRUCTURE_MASK        0xc0    /* 2 bits */
  133 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_STRUCTURE_RSHIFT      6
  134 
  135 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN_BYTE      10
  136 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_READ_BL_LEN_MASK      0x0f    /* 4 bits */
  137 
  138 /*
  139  * C_SIZE is a 12-bit field helpfully split over three differe bytes of CSD
  140  * data.  Software ease of use was not a design consideration.
  141  */
  142 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_BYTE0          7
  143 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MASK0          0xc0    /* top 2 bits */
  144 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_RSHIFT0        6
  145 
  146 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_BYTE1          8
  147 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MASK1          0xff    /* 8 bits */
  148 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_LSHIFT1        2
  149 
  150 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_BYTE2          9
  151 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MASK2          0x03    /* bottom 2 bits */
  152 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_LSHIFT2        10
  153 
  154 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_BYTE0     5
  155 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_MASK0     0x80    /* top 1 bit */
  156 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_RSHIFT0   7
  157 
  158 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_BYTE1     6
  159 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_MASK1     0x03    /* bottom 2 bits */
  160 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CSD_C_SIZE_MULT_LSHIFT1   1
  161 
  162 /*
  163  * I/O register/buffer offsets, from Table 4.1.1 in the Altera University
  164  * Program SD Card IP Core specification.
  165  */
  166 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_RXTX_BUFFER   0       /* 512-byte I/O buffer */
  167 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CID           512     /* 16-byte Card ID number */
  168 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CSD           528     /* 16-byte Card Specific Data */
  169 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_OCR           544     /* Operating Conditions Reg */
  170 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_SR            548     /* SD Card Status Register */
  171 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_RCA           552     /* Relative Card Address Reg */
  172 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CMD_ARG       556     /* Command Argument Register */
  173 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_CMD           560     /* Command Register */
  174 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_ASR           564     /* Auxiliary Status Register */
  175 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_OFF_RR1           568     /* Response R1 */
  176 
  177 /*
  178  * The Altera IP Core provides a 16-bit "Additional Status Register" (ASR)
  179  * beyond those described in the SD Card specification that captures IP Core
  180  * transaction state, such as whether the last command is in progress, the
  181  * card has been removed, etc.
  182  */
  183 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDVALID      0x0001
  184 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CARDPRESENT   0x0002
  185 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDINPROGRESS 0x0004
  186 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_SRVALID       0x0008
  187 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDTIMEOUT    0x0010
  188 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_ASR_CMDDATAERROR  0x0020
  189 
  190 /*
  191  * The Altera IP Core claims to provide a 16-bit "Response R1" register (RR1)
  192  * to provide more detailed error reporting when a read or write fails.
  193  *
  194  * XXXRW: The specification claims that this field is 16-bit, but then
  195  * proceeds to define values as though it is 32-bit.  In practice, 16-bit
  196  * seems more likely as the register is not 32-bit aligned.
  197  */
  198 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_INITPROCRUNNING       0x0100
  199 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ERASEINTERRUPTED      0x0200
  200 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ILLEGALCOMMAND        0x0400
  201 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_COMMANDCRCFAILED      0x0800
  202 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRESSMISALIGNED     0x1000
  203 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRBLOCKRANGE        0x2000
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Not all RR1 values are "errors" per se -- check only for the ones that are
  207  * when performing error handling.
  208  */
  209 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ERRORMASK                                           \
  210     (ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ERASEINTERRUPTED | ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ILLEGALCOMMAND |  \
  211     ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_COMMANDCRCFAILED | ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRESSMISALIGNED |\
  212     ALTERA_SDCARD_RR1_ADDRBLOCKRANGE)
  213 
  214 /*
  215  * Although SD Cards may have various sector sizes, the Altera IP Core
  216  * requires that I/O be done in 512-byte chunks.
  217  */
  218 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_SECTORSIZE        512
  219 
  220 /*
  221  * SD Card commands used in this driver.
  222  */
  223 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_SEND_RCA      0x03    /* Retrieve card RCA. */
  224 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_SEND_CSD      0x09    /* Retrieve CSD register. */
  225 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_SEND_CID      0x0A    /* Retrieve CID register. */
  226 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_READ_BLOCK    0x11    /* Read block from disk. */
  227 #define ALTERA_SDCARD_CMD_WRITE_BLOCK   0x18    /* Write block to disk. */
  228 
  229 /*
  230  * Functions exposed by the device driver core to newbus(9) bus attachment
  231  * implementations.
  232  */
  233 void    altera_sdcard_attach(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  234 void    altera_sdcard_detach(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  235 void    altera_sdcard_task(void *arg, int pending);
  236 
  237 /*
  238  * Functions exposed by the device driver core to the disk(9) front-end.
  239  */
  240 void    altera_sdcard_start(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  241 
  242 /*
  243  * Functions relating to the implementation of disk(9) KPIs for the SD Card
  244  * driver.
  245  */
  246 void    altera_sdcard_disk_insert(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  247 void    altera_sdcard_disk_remove(struct altera_sdcard_softc *sc);
  248 
  249 extern devclass_t       altera_sdcard_devclass;
  250 
  251 #endif  /* _DEV_ALTERA_SDCARD_H_ */

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