The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ata/ata-all.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
   10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_ata.h"
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/ata.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/module.h>
   36 #include <sys/endian.h>
   37 #include <sys/ctype.h>
   38 #include <sys/conf.h>
   39 #include <sys/bus.h>
   40 #include <sys/bio.h>
   41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   43 #include <sys/sema.h>
   44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   45 #include <vm/uma.h>
   46 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
   47 #include <machine/resource.h>
   48 #include <machine/bus.h>
   49 #include <sys/rman.h>
   50 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
   51 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
   52 #include <ata_if.h>
   53 
   54 #ifdef ATA_CAM
   55 #include <cam/cam.h>
   56 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
   57 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
   58 #include <cam/cam_xpt_sim.h>
   59 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
   60 #endif
   61 
   62 #ifndef ATA_CAM
   63 /* device structure */
   64 static  d_ioctl_t       ata_ioctl;
   65 static struct cdevsw ata_cdevsw = {
   66         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   67         .d_flags =      D_NEEDGIANT, /* we need this as newbus isn't mpsafe */
   68         .d_ioctl =      ata_ioctl,
   69         .d_name =       "ata",
   70 };
   71 #endif
   72 
   73 /* prototypes */
   74 #ifndef ATA_CAM
   75 static void bswap(int8_t *, int);
   76 static void btrim(int8_t *, int);
   77 static void bpack(int8_t *, int8_t *, int);
   78 static void ata_boot_attach(void);
   79 static device_t ata_add_child(device_t, struct ata_device *, int);
   80 #else
   81 static void ataaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb);
   82 static void atapoll(struct cam_sim *sim);
   83 static void ata_cam_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
   84 static void ata_cam_end_transaction(device_t dev, struct ata_request *request);
   85 static void ata_cam_request_sense(device_t dev, struct ata_request *request);
   86 static int ata_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb);
   87 static void ata_periodic_poll(void *data);
   88 #endif
   89 static void ata_conn_event(void *, int);
   90 static void ata_init(void);
   91 static void ata_interrupt_locked(void *data);
   92 static int ata_module_event_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg);
   93 static int ata_str2mode(const char *str);
   94 static void ata_uninit(void);
   95 
   96 /* global vars */
   97 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATA, "ata_generic", "ATA driver generic layer");
   98 int (*ata_raid_ioctl_func)(u_long cmd, caddr_t data) = NULL;
   99 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  100 struct intr_config_hook *ata_delayed_attach = NULL;
  101 #endif
  102 devclass_t ata_devclass;
  103 uma_zone_t ata_request_zone;
  104 uma_zone_t ata_composite_zone;
  105 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  106 int ata_wc = 1;
  107 int ata_setmax = 0;
  108 #endif
  109 int ata_dma_check_80pin = 1;
  110 
  111 /* local vars */
  112 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  113 static int ata_dma = 1;
  114 static int atapi_dma = 1;
  115 #endif
  116 
  117 /* sysctl vars */
  118 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, ata, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "ATA driver parameters");
  119 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  120 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.ata_dma", &ata_dma);
  121 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, ata_dma, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ata_dma, 0,
  122            "ATA disk DMA mode control");
  123 #endif
  124 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.ata_dma_check_80pin", &ata_dma_check_80pin);
  125 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, ata_dma_check_80pin,
  126            CTLFLAG_RW, &ata_dma_check_80pin, 1,
  127            "Check for 80pin cable before setting ATA DMA mode");
  128 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  129 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.atapi_dma", &atapi_dma);
  130 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, atapi_dma, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &atapi_dma, 0,
  131            "ATAPI device DMA mode control");
  132 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.wc", &ata_wc);
  133 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, wc, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ata_wc, 0,
  134            "ATA disk write caching");
  135 TUNABLE_INT("hw.ata.setmax", &ata_setmax);
  136 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_ata, OID_AUTO, setmax, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &ata_setmax, 0,
  137            "ATA disk set max native address");
  138 #endif
  139 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  140 FEATURE(ata_cam, "ATA devices are accessed through the cam(4) driver");
  141 #endif
  142 
  143 /*
  144  * newbus device interface related functions
  145  */
  146 int
  147 ata_probe(device_t dev)
  148 {
  149     return 0;
  150 }
  151 
  152 int
  153 ata_attach(device_t dev)
  154 {
  155     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  156     int error, rid;
  157 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  158     struct cam_devq *devq;
  159     const char *res;
  160     char buf[64];
  161     int i, mode;
  162 #endif
  163 
  164     /* check that we have a virgin channel to attach */
  165     if (ch->r_irq)
  166         return EEXIST;
  167 
  168     /* initialize the softc basics */
  169     ch->dev = dev;
  170     ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
  171     bzero(&ch->state_mtx, sizeof(struct mtx));
  172     mtx_init(&ch->state_mtx, "ATA state lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  173 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  174     bzero(&ch->queue_mtx, sizeof(struct mtx));
  175     mtx_init(&ch->queue_mtx, "ATA queue lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
  176     TAILQ_INIT(&ch->ata_queue);
  177 #endif
  178     TASK_INIT(&ch->conntask, 0, ata_conn_event, dev);
  179 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  180         for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  181                 ch->user[i].revision = 0;
  182                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dev%d.sata_rev", i);
  183                 if (resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
  184                     device_get_unit(dev), buf, &mode) != 0 &&
  185                     resource_int_value(device_get_name(dev),
  186                     device_get_unit(dev), "sata_rev", &mode) != 0)
  187                         mode = -1;
  188                 if (mode >= 0)
  189                         ch->user[i].revision = mode;
  190                 ch->user[i].mode = 0;
  191                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dev%d.mode", i);
  192                 if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(dev),
  193                     device_get_unit(dev), buf, &res) == 0)
  194                         mode = ata_str2mode(res);
  195                 else if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(dev),
  196                     device_get_unit(dev), "mode", &res) == 0)
  197                         mode = ata_str2mode(res);
  198                 else
  199                         mode = -1;
  200                 if (mode >= 0)
  201                         ch->user[i].mode = mode;
  202                 if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA)
  203                         ch->user[i].bytecount = 8192;
  204                 else
  205                         ch->user[i].bytecount = MAXPHYS;
  206                 ch->user[i].caps = 0;
  207                 ch->curr[i] = ch->user[i];
  208                 if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA) {
  209                         if (ch->pm_level > 0)
  210                                 ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
  211                         if (ch->pm_level > 1)
  212                                 ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_SATA_CAPS_D_PMREQ;
  213                 } else {
  214                         if (!(ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA))
  215                                 ch->user[i].caps |= CTS_ATA_CAPS_H_DMA48;
  216                 }
  217         }
  218         callout_init(&ch->poll_callout, 1);
  219 #endif
  220 
  221 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  222     /* reset the controller HW, the channel and device(s) */
  223     while (ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_LOCK) != ch->unit)
  224         pause("ataatch", 1);
  225     ATA_RESET(dev);
  226     ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
  227 #endif
  228 
  229     /* allocate DMA resources if DMA HW present*/
  230     if (ch->dma.alloc)
  231         ch->dma.alloc(dev);
  232 
  233     /* setup interrupt delivery */
  234     rid = ATA_IRQ_RID;
  235     ch->r_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
  236                                        RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
  237     if (!ch->r_irq) {
  238         device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate interrupt\n");
  239         return ENXIO;
  240     }
  241     if ((error = bus_setup_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ATA_INTR_FLAGS, NULL,
  242                                 ata_interrupt, ch, &ch->ih))) {
  243         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, ch->r_irq);
  244         device_printf(dev, "unable to setup interrupt\n");
  245         return error;
  246     }
  247 
  248 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  249     /* probe and attach devices on this channel unless we are in early boot */
  250     if (!ata_delayed_attach)
  251         ata_identify(dev);
  252     return (0);
  253 #else
  254         if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
  255                 callout_reset(&ch->poll_callout, hz, ata_periodic_poll, ch);
  256         mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  257         /* Create the device queue for our SIM. */
  258         devq = cam_simq_alloc(1);
  259         if (devq == NULL) {
  260                 device_printf(dev, "Unable to allocate simq\n");
  261                 error = ENOMEM;
  262                 goto err1;
  263         }
  264         /* Construct SIM entry */
  265         ch->sim = cam_sim_alloc(ataaction, atapoll, "ata", ch,
  266             device_get_unit(dev), &ch->state_mtx, 1, 0, devq);
  267         if (ch->sim == NULL) {
  268                 device_printf(dev, "unable to allocate sim\n");
  269                 cam_simq_free(devq);
  270                 error = ENOMEM;
  271                 goto err1;
  272         }
  273         if (xpt_bus_register(ch->sim, dev, 0) != CAM_SUCCESS) {
  274                 device_printf(dev, "unable to register xpt bus\n");
  275                 error = ENXIO;
  276                 goto err2;
  277         }
  278         if (xpt_create_path(&ch->path, /*periph*/NULL, cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
  279             CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
  280                 device_printf(dev, "unable to create path\n");
  281                 error = ENXIO;
  282                 goto err3;
  283         }
  284         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  285         return (0);
  286 
  287 err3:
  288         xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
  289 err2:
  290         cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
  291         ch->sim = NULL;
  292 err1:
  293         bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, rid, ch->r_irq);
  294         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  295         if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
  296                 callout_drain(&ch->poll_callout);
  297         return (error);
  298 #endif
  299 }
  300 
  301 int
  302 ata_detach(device_t dev)
  303 {
  304     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  305 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  306     device_t *children;
  307     int nchildren, i;
  308 #endif
  309 
  310     /* check that we have a valid channel to detach */
  311     if (!ch->r_irq)
  312         return ENXIO;
  313 
  314     /* grap the channel lock so no new requests gets launched */
  315     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  316     ch->state |= ATA_STALL_QUEUE;
  317     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  318 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  319     if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
  320         callout_drain(&ch->poll_callout);
  321 #endif
  322 
  323 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  324     /* detach & delete all children */
  325     if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
  326         for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++)
  327             if (children[i])
  328                 device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
  329         free(children, M_TEMP);
  330     } 
  331 #endif
  332     taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_thread, &ch->conntask);
  333 
  334 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  335         mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  336         xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, ch->path, NULL);
  337         xpt_free_path(ch->path);
  338         xpt_bus_deregister(cam_sim_path(ch->sim));
  339         cam_sim_free(ch->sim, /*free_devq*/TRUE);
  340         ch->sim = NULL;
  341         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  342 #endif
  343 
  344     /* release resources */
  345     bus_teardown_intr(dev, ch->r_irq, ch->ih);
  346     bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, ATA_IRQ_RID, ch->r_irq);
  347     ch->r_irq = NULL;
  348 
  349     /* free DMA resources if DMA HW present*/
  350     if (ch->dma.free)
  351         ch->dma.free(dev);
  352 
  353     mtx_destroy(&ch->state_mtx);
  354 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  355     mtx_destroy(&ch->queue_mtx);
  356 #endif
  357     return 0;
  358 }
  359 
  360 static void
  361 ata_conn_event(void *context, int dummy)
  362 {
  363         device_t dev = (device_t)context;
  364 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  365         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  366         union ccb *ccb;
  367 
  368         mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  369         if (ch->sim == NULL) {
  370                 mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  371                 return;
  372         }
  373         ata_reinit(dev);
  374         if ((ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb_nowait()) == NULL)
  375                 return;
  376         if (xpt_create_path(&ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL,
  377             cam_sim_path(ch->sim),
  378             CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
  379                 xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
  380                 return;
  381         }
  382         xpt_rescan(ccb);
  383         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  384 #else
  385         ata_reinit(dev);
  386 #endif
  387 }
  388 
  389 int
  390 ata_reinit(device_t dev)
  391 {
  392     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  393     struct ata_request *request;
  394 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  395     device_t *children;
  396     int nchildren, i;
  397 
  398     /* check that we have a valid channel to reinit */
  399     if (!ch || !ch->r_irq)
  400         return ENXIO;
  401 
  402     if (bootverbose)
  403         device_printf(dev, "reiniting channel ..\n");
  404 
  405     /* poll for locking the channel */
  406     while (ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_LOCK) != ch->unit)
  407         pause("atarini", 1);
  408 
  409     /* catch eventual request in ch->running */
  410     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  411     if (ch->state & ATA_STALL_QUEUE) {
  412         /* Recursive reinits and reinits during detach prohobited. */
  413         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  414         return (ENXIO);
  415     }
  416     if ((request = ch->running))
  417         callout_stop(&request->callout);
  418     ch->running = NULL;
  419 
  420     /* unconditionally grap the channel lock */
  421     ch->state |= ATA_STALL_QUEUE;
  422     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  423 
  424     /* reset the controller HW, the channel and device(s) */
  425     ATA_RESET(dev);
  426 
  427     /* reinit the children and delete any that fails */
  428     if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
  429         mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* newbus suckage it needs Giant */
  430         for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
  431             /* did any children go missing ? */
  432             if (children[i] && device_is_attached(children[i]) &&
  433                 ATA_REINIT(children[i])) {
  434                 /*
  435                  * if we had a running request and its device matches
  436                  * this child we need to inform the request that the 
  437                  * device is gone.
  438                  */
  439                 if (request && request->dev == children[i]) {
  440                     request->result = ENXIO;
  441                     device_printf(request->dev, "FAILURE - device detached\n");
  442 
  443                     /* if not timeout finish request here */
  444                     if (!(request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT))
  445                             ata_finish(request);
  446                     request = NULL;
  447                 }
  448                 device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
  449             }
  450         }
  451         free(children, M_TEMP);
  452         mtx_unlock(&Giant);     /* newbus suckage dealt with, release Giant */
  453     }
  454 
  455     /* if we still have a good request put it on the queue again */
  456     if (request && !(request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT)) {
  457         device_printf(request->dev,
  458                       "WARNING - %s requeued due to channel reset",
  459                       ata_cmd2str(request));
  460         if (!(request->flags & (ATA_R_ATAPI | ATA_R_CONTROL)))
  461             printf(" LBA=%ju", request->u.ata.lba);
  462         printf("\n");
  463         request->flags |= ATA_R_REQUEUE;
  464         ata_queue_request(request);
  465     }
  466 
  467     /* we're done release the channel for new work */
  468     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  469     ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
  470     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  471     ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
  472 
  473     /* Add new children. */
  474 /*    ata_identify(dev); */
  475 
  476     if (bootverbose)
  477         device_printf(dev, "reinit done ..\n");
  478 
  479     /* kick off requests on the queue */
  480     ata_start(dev);
  481 #else
  482         xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
  483         if ((request = ch->running)) {
  484                 ch->running = NULL;
  485                 if (ch->state == ATA_ACTIVE)
  486                     ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
  487                 callout_stop(&request->callout);
  488                 if (ch->dma.unload)
  489                     ch->dma.unload(request);
  490                 request->result = ERESTART;
  491                 ata_cam_end_transaction(dev, request);
  492         }
  493         /* reset the controller HW, the channel and device(s) */
  494         ATA_RESET(dev);
  495         /* Tell the XPT about the event */
  496         xpt_async(AC_BUS_RESET, ch->path, NULL);
  497         xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
  498 #endif
  499         return(0);
  500 }
  501 
  502 int
  503 ata_suspend(device_t dev)
  504 {
  505     struct ata_channel *ch;
  506 
  507     /* check for valid device */
  508     if (!dev || !(ch = device_get_softc(dev)))
  509         return ENXIO;
  510 
  511 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  512         if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
  513                 callout_drain(&ch->poll_callout);
  514         mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  515         xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
  516         while (ch->state != ATA_IDLE)
  517                 msleep(ch, &ch->state_mtx, PRIBIO, "atasusp", hz/100);
  518         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  519 #else
  520     /* wait for the channel to be IDLE or detached before suspending */
  521     while (ch->r_irq) {
  522         mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  523         if (ch->state == ATA_IDLE) {
  524             ch->state = ATA_ACTIVE;
  525             mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  526             break;
  527         }
  528         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  529         tsleep(ch, PRIBIO, "atasusp", hz/10);
  530     }
  531     ATA_LOCKING(dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
  532 #endif
  533     return(0);
  534 }
  535 
  536 int
  537 ata_resume(device_t dev)
  538 {
  539     struct ata_channel *ch;
  540     int error;
  541 
  542     /* check for valid device */
  543     if (!dev || !(ch = device_get_softc(dev)))
  544         return ENXIO;
  545 
  546 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  547         mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  548         error = ata_reinit(dev);
  549         xpt_release_simq(ch->sim, TRUE);
  550         mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  551         if (ch->flags & ATA_PERIODIC_POLL)
  552                 callout_reset(&ch->poll_callout, hz, ata_periodic_poll, ch);
  553 #else
  554     /* reinit the devices, we dont know what mode/state they are in */
  555     error = ata_reinit(dev);
  556     /* kick off requests on the queue */
  557     ata_start(dev);
  558 #endif
  559     return error;
  560 }
  561 
  562 void
  563 ata_interrupt(void *data)
  564 {
  565 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  566     struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)data;
  567 
  568     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  569     xpt_batch_start(ch->sim);
  570 #endif
  571     ata_interrupt_locked(data);
  572 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  573     xpt_batch_done(ch->sim);
  574     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  575 #endif
  576 }
  577 
  578 static void
  579 ata_interrupt_locked(void *data)
  580 {
  581     struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)data;
  582     struct ata_request *request;
  583 
  584 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  585     mtx_lock(&ch->state_mtx);
  586 #endif
  587     do {
  588         /* ignore interrupt if its not for us */
  589         if (ch->hw.status && !ch->hw.status(ch->dev))
  590             break;
  591 
  592         /* do we have a running request */
  593         if (!(request = ch->running))
  594             break;
  595 
  596         ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "interrupt");
  597 
  598         /* safetycheck for the right state */
  599         if (ch->state == ATA_IDLE) {
  600             device_printf(request->dev, "interrupt on idle channel ignored\n");
  601             break;
  602         }
  603 
  604         /*
  605          * we have the HW locks, so end the transaction for this request
  606          * if it finishes immediately otherwise wait for next interrupt
  607          */
  608         if (ch->hw.end_transaction(request) == ATA_OP_FINISHED) {
  609             ch->running = NULL;
  610             if (ch->state == ATA_ACTIVE)
  611                 ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
  612 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  613             ata_cam_end_transaction(ch->dev, request);
  614 #else
  615             mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  616             ATA_LOCKING(ch->dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
  617             ata_finish(request);
  618 #endif
  619             return;
  620         }
  621     } while (0);
  622 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  623     mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
  624 #endif
  625 }
  626 
  627 #ifdef ATA_CAM
  628 static void
  629 ata_periodic_poll(void *data)
  630 {
  631     struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)data;
  632 
  633     callout_reset(&ch->poll_callout, hz, ata_periodic_poll, ch);
  634     ata_interrupt(ch);
  635 }
  636 #endif
  637 
  638 void
  639 ata_print_cable(device_t dev, u_int8_t *who)
  640 {
  641     device_printf(dev,
  642                   "DMA limited to UDMA33, %s found non-ATA66 cable\n", who);
  643 }
  644 
  645 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  646 int
  647 ata_check_80pin(device_t dev, int mode)
  648 {
  649     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  650 
  651     if (!ata_dma_check_80pin) {
  652         if (bootverbose)
  653             device_printf(dev, "Skipping 80pin cable check\n");
  654         return mode;
  655     }
  656 
  657     if (mode > ATA_UDMA2 && !(atadev->param.hwres & ATA_CABLE_ID)) {
  658         ata_print_cable(dev, "device");
  659         mode = ATA_UDMA2;
  660     }
  661     return mode;
  662 }
  663 #endif
  664 
  665 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  666 void
  667 ata_setmode(device_t dev)
  668 {
  669         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  670         struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  671         int error, mode, pmode;
  672 
  673         mode = atadev->mode;
  674         do {
  675                 pmode = mode = ata_limit_mode(dev, mode, ATA_DMA_MAX);
  676                 mode = ATA_SETMODE(device_get_parent(dev), atadev->unit, mode);
  677                 if ((ch->flags & (ATA_CHECKS_CABLE | ATA_SATA)) == 0)
  678                         mode = ata_check_80pin(dev, mode);
  679         } while (pmode != mode); /* Interate till successfull negotiation. */
  680         error = ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_SETXFER, 0, mode);
  681         if (bootverbose)
  682                 device_printf(dev, "%ssetting %s\n",
  683                     (error) ? "FAILURE " : "", ata_mode2str(mode));
  684         atadev->mode = mode;
  685 }
  686 #endif
  687 
  688 /*
  689  * device related interfaces
  690  */
  691 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  692 static int
  693 ata_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
  694           int32_t flag, struct thread *td)
  695 {
  696     device_t device, *children;
  697     struct ata_ioc_devices *devices = (struct ata_ioc_devices *)data;
  698     int *value = (int *)data;
  699     int i, nchildren, error = ENOTTY;
  700 
  701     switch (cmd) {
  702     case IOCATAGMAXCHANNEL:
  703         /* In case we have channel 0..n this will return n+1. */
  704         *value = devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass);
  705         error = 0;
  706         break;
  707 
  708     case IOCATAREINIT:
  709         if (*value >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
  710             !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, *value)) ||
  711             !device_is_attached(device))
  712             return ENXIO;
  713         error = ata_reinit(device);
  714         break;
  715 
  716     case IOCATAATTACH:
  717         if (*value >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
  718             !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, *value)) ||
  719             !device_is_attached(device))
  720             return ENXIO;
  721         error = DEVICE_ATTACH(device);
  722         break;
  723 
  724     case IOCATADETACH:
  725         if (*value >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
  726             !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, *value)) ||
  727             !device_is_attached(device))
  728             return ENXIO;
  729         error = DEVICE_DETACH(device);
  730         break;
  731 
  732     case IOCATADEVICES:
  733         if (devices->channel >= devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass) ||
  734             !(device = devclass_get_device(ata_devclass, devices->channel)) ||
  735             !device_is_attached(device))
  736             return ENXIO;
  737         bzero(devices->name[0], 32);
  738         bzero(&devices->params[0], sizeof(struct ata_params));
  739         bzero(devices->name[1], 32);
  740         bzero(&devices->params[1], sizeof(struct ata_params));
  741         if (!device_get_children(device, &children, &nchildren)) {
  742             for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
  743                 if (children[i] && device_is_attached(children[i])) {
  744                     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(children[i]);
  745 
  746                     if (atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER) { /* XXX SOS PM */
  747                         strncpy(devices->name[0],
  748                                 device_get_nameunit(children[i]), 32);
  749                         bcopy(&atadev->param, &devices->params[0],
  750                               sizeof(struct ata_params));
  751                     }
  752                     if (atadev->unit == ATA_SLAVE) { /* XXX SOS PM */
  753                         strncpy(devices->name[1],
  754                                 device_get_nameunit(children[i]), 32);
  755                         bcopy(&atadev->param, &devices->params[1],
  756                               sizeof(struct ata_params));
  757                     }
  758                 }
  759             }
  760             free(children, M_TEMP);
  761             error = 0;
  762         }
  763         else
  764             error = ENODEV;
  765         break;
  766 
  767     default:
  768         if (ata_raid_ioctl_func)
  769             error = ata_raid_ioctl_func(cmd, data);
  770     }
  771     return error;
  772 }
  773 #endif
  774 
  775 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  776 int
  777 ata_device_ioctl(device_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
  778 {
  779     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  780     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  781     struct ata_ioc_request *ioc_request = (struct ata_ioc_request *)data;
  782     struct ata_params *params = (struct ata_params *)data;
  783     int *mode = (int *)data;
  784     struct ata_request *request;
  785     caddr_t buf;
  786     int error;
  787 
  788     switch (cmd) {
  789     case IOCATAREQUEST:
  790         if (ioc_request->count >
  791             (ch->dma.max_iosize ? ch->dma.max_iosize : DFLTPHYS)) {
  792                 return (EFBIG);
  793         }
  794         if (!(buf = malloc(ioc_request->count, M_ATA, M_NOWAIT))) {
  795             return ENOMEM;
  796         }
  797         if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
  798             free(buf, M_ATA);
  799             return  ENOMEM;
  800         }
  801         request->dev = atadev->dev;
  802         if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_WRITE) {
  803             error = copyin(ioc_request->data, buf, ioc_request->count);
  804             if (error) {
  805                 free(buf, M_ATA);
  806                 ata_free_request(request);
  807                 return error;
  808             }
  809         }
  810         if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_ATAPI) {
  811             request->flags = ATA_R_ATAPI;
  812             bcopy(ioc_request->u.atapi.ccb, request->u.atapi.ccb, 16);
  813         }
  814         else {
  815             request->u.ata.command = ioc_request->u.ata.command;
  816             request->u.ata.feature = ioc_request->u.ata.feature;
  817             request->u.ata.lba = ioc_request->u.ata.lba;
  818             request->u.ata.count = ioc_request->u.ata.count;
  819         }
  820         request->timeout = ioc_request->timeout;
  821         request->data = buf;
  822         request->bytecount = ioc_request->count;
  823         request->transfersize = request->bytecount;
  824         if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_CONTROL)
  825             request->flags |= ATA_R_CONTROL;
  826         if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_READ)
  827             request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
  828         if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_WRITE)
  829             request->flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
  830         ata_queue_request(request);
  831         if (request->flags & ATA_R_ATAPI) {
  832             bcopy(&request->u.atapi.sense, &ioc_request->u.atapi.sense,
  833                   sizeof(struct atapi_sense));
  834         }
  835         else {
  836             ioc_request->u.ata.command = request->u.ata.command;
  837             ioc_request->u.ata.feature = request->u.ata.feature;
  838             ioc_request->u.ata.lba = request->u.ata.lba;
  839             ioc_request->u.ata.count = request->u.ata.count;
  840         }
  841         ioc_request->error = request->result;
  842         if (ioc_request->flags & ATA_CMD_READ)
  843             error = copyout(buf, ioc_request->data, ioc_request->count);
  844         else
  845             error = 0;
  846         free(buf, M_ATA);
  847         ata_free_request(request);
  848         return error;
  849    
  850     case IOCATAGPARM:
  851         ata_getparam(atadev, 0);
  852         bcopy(&atadev->param, params, sizeof(struct ata_params));
  853         return 0;
  854         
  855     case IOCATASMODE:
  856         atadev->mode = *mode;
  857         ata_setmode(dev);
  858         return 0;
  859 
  860     case IOCATAGMODE:
  861         *mode = atadev->mode |
  862             (ATA_GETREV(device_get_parent(dev), atadev->unit) << 8);
  863         return 0;
  864     case IOCATASSPINDOWN:
  865         atadev->spindown = *mode;
  866         return 0;
  867     case IOCATAGSPINDOWN:
  868         *mode = atadev->spindown;
  869         return 0;
  870     default:
  871         return ENOTTY;
  872     }
  873 }
  874 #endif
  875 
  876 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  877 static void
  878 ata_boot_attach(void)
  879 {
  880     struct ata_channel *ch;
  881     int ctlr;
  882 
  883     mtx_lock(&Giant);       /* newbus suckage it needs Giant */
  884 
  885     /* kick off probe and attach on all channels */
  886     for (ctlr = 0; ctlr < devclass_get_maxunit(ata_devclass); ctlr++) {
  887         if ((ch = devclass_get_softc(ata_devclass, ctlr))) {
  888             ata_identify(ch->dev);
  889         }
  890     }
  891 
  892     /* release the hook that got us here, we are only needed once during boot */
  893     if (ata_delayed_attach) {
  894         config_intrhook_disestablish(ata_delayed_attach);
  895         free(ata_delayed_attach, M_TEMP);
  896         ata_delayed_attach = NULL;
  897     }
  898 
  899     mtx_unlock(&Giant);     /* newbus suckage dealt with, release Giant */
  900 }
  901 #endif
  902 
  903 /*
  904  * misc support functions
  905  */
  906 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  907 static device_t
  908 ata_add_child(device_t parent, struct ata_device *atadev, int unit)
  909 {
  910     device_t child;
  911 
  912     if ((child = device_add_child(parent, (unit < 0) ? NULL : "ad", unit))) {
  913         device_set_softc(child, atadev);
  914         device_quiet(child);
  915         atadev->dev = child;
  916         atadev->max_iosize = DEV_BSIZE;
  917         atadev->mode = ATA_PIO_MAX;
  918     }
  919     return child;
  920 }
  921 #endif
  922 
  923 #ifndef ATA_CAM
  924 int
  925 ata_getparam(struct ata_device *atadev, int init)
  926 {
  927     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(atadev->dev));
  928     struct ata_request *request;
  929     const char *res;
  930     char buf[64];
  931     u_int8_t command = 0;
  932     int error = ENOMEM, retries = 2, mode = -1;
  933 
  934     if (ch->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER << atadev->unit))
  935         command = ATA_ATA_IDENTIFY;
  936     if (ch->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER << atadev->unit))
  937         command = ATA_ATAPI_IDENTIFY;
  938     if (!command)
  939         return ENXIO;
  940 
  941     while (retries-- > 0 && error) {
  942         if (!(request = ata_alloc_request()))
  943             break;
  944         request->dev = atadev->dev;
  945         request->timeout = 1;
  946         request->retries = 0;
  947         request->u.ata.command = command;
  948         request->flags = (ATA_R_READ|ATA_R_AT_HEAD|ATA_R_DIRECT);
  949         if (!bootverbose)
  950             request->flags |= ATA_R_QUIET;
  951         request->data = (void *)&atadev->param;
  952         request->bytecount = sizeof(struct ata_params);
  953         request->donecount = 0;
  954         request->transfersize = DEV_BSIZE;
  955         ata_queue_request(request);
  956         error = request->result;
  957         ata_free_request(request);
  958     }
  959 
  960     if (!error && (isprint(atadev->param.model[0]) ||
  961                    isprint(atadev->param.model[1]))) {
  962         struct ata_params *atacap = &atadev->param;
  963         int16_t *ptr;
  964 
  965         for (ptr = (int16_t *)atacap;
  966              ptr < (int16_t *)atacap + sizeof(struct ata_params)/2; ptr++) {
  967             *ptr = le16toh(*ptr);
  968         }
  969         if (!(!strncmp(atacap->model, "FX", 2) ||
  970               !strncmp(atacap->model, "NEC", 3) ||
  971               !strncmp(atacap->model, "Pioneer", 7) ||
  972               !strncmp(atacap->model, "SHARP", 5))) {
  973             bswap(atacap->model, sizeof(atacap->model));
  974             bswap(atacap->revision, sizeof(atacap->revision));
  975             bswap(atacap->serial, sizeof(atacap->serial));
  976         }
  977         btrim(atacap->model, sizeof(atacap->model));
  978         bpack(atacap->model, atacap->model, sizeof(atacap->model));
  979         btrim(atacap->revision, sizeof(atacap->revision));
  980         bpack(atacap->revision, atacap->revision, sizeof(atacap->revision));
  981         btrim(atacap->serial, sizeof(atacap->serial));
  982         bpack(atacap->serial, atacap->serial, sizeof(atacap->serial));
  983 
  984         if (bootverbose)
  985             printf("ata%d-%s: pio=%s wdma=%s udma=%s cable=%s wire\n",
  986                    device_get_unit(ch->dev),
  987                    ata_unit2str(atadev),
  988                    ata_mode2str(ata_pmode(atacap)),
  989                    ata_mode2str(ata_wmode(atacap)),
  990                    ata_mode2str(ata_umode(atacap)),
  991                    (atacap->hwres & ATA_CABLE_ID) ? "80":"40");
  992 
  993         if (init) {
  994             char buffer[64];
  995 
  996             sprintf(buffer, "%.40s/%.8s", atacap->model, atacap->revision);
  997             device_set_desc_copy(atadev->dev, buffer);
  998             if ((atadev->param.config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) &&
  999                 (atadev->param.config != ATA_CFA_MAGIC1) &&
 1000                 (atadev->param.config != ATA_CFA_MAGIC2)) {
 1001                 if (atapi_dma &&
 1002                     (atadev->param.config & ATA_DRQ_MASK) != ATA_DRQ_INTR &&
 1003                     ata_umode(&atadev->param) >= ATA_UDMA2)
 1004                     atadev->mode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
 1005             }
 1006             else {
 1007                 if (ata_dma &&
 1008                     (ata_umode(&atadev->param) > 0 ||
 1009                      ata_wmode(&atadev->param) > 0))
 1010                     atadev->mode = ATA_DMA_MAX;
 1011             }
 1012             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dev%d.mode", atadev->unit);
 1013             if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(ch->dev),
 1014                 device_get_unit(ch->dev), buf, &res) == 0)
 1015                     mode = ata_str2mode(res);
 1016             else if (resource_string_value(device_get_name(ch->dev),
 1017                 device_get_unit(ch->dev), "mode", &res) == 0)
 1018                     mode = ata_str2mode(res);
 1019             if (mode >= 0)
 1020                     atadev->mode = mode;
 1021         }
 1022     }
 1023     else {
 1024         if (!error)
 1025             error = ENXIO;
 1026     }
 1027     return error;
 1028 }
 1029 #endif
 1030 
 1031 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1032 int
 1033 ata_identify(device_t dev)
 1034 {
 1035     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1036     struct ata_device *atadev;
 1037     device_t *children;
 1038     device_t child, master = NULL;
 1039     int nchildren, i, n = ch->devices;
 1040 
 1041     if (bootverbose)
 1042         device_printf(dev, "Identifying devices: %08x\n", ch->devices);
 1043 
 1044     mtx_lock(&Giant);
 1045     /* Skip existing devices. */
 1046     if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
 1047         for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++) {
 1048             if (children[i] && (atadev = device_get_softc(children[i])))
 1049                 n &= ~((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) << atadev->unit);
 1050         }
 1051         free(children, M_TEMP);
 1052     }
 1053     /* Create new devices. */
 1054     if (bootverbose)
 1055         device_printf(dev, "New devices: %08x\n", n);
 1056     if (n == 0) {
 1057         mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1058         return (0);
 1059     }
 1060     for (i = 0; i < ATA_PM; ++i) {
 1061         if (n & (((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) << i))) {
 1062             int unit = -1;
 1063 
 1064             if (!(atadev = malloc(sizeof(struct ata_device),
 1065                                   M_ATA, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
 1066                 device_printf(dev, "out of memory\n");
 1067                 return ENOMEM;
 1068             }
 1069             atadev->unit = i;
 1070 #ifdef ATA_STATIC_ID
 1071             if (n & (ATA_ATA_MASTER << i))
 1072                 unit = (device_get_unit(dev) << 1) + i;
 1073 #endif
 1074             if ((child = ata_add_child(dev, atadev, unit))) {
 1075                 /*
 1076                  * PATA slave should be identified first, to allow
 1077                  * device cable detection on master to work properly.
 1078                  */
 1079                 if (i == 0 && (n & ATA_PORTMULTIPLIER) == 0 &&
 1080                         (n & ((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER) << 1)) != 0) {
 1081                     master = child;
 1082                     continue;
 1083                 }
 1084                 if (ata_getparam(atadev, 1)) {
 1085                     device_delete_child(dev, child);
 1086                     free(atadev, M_ATA);
 1087                 }
 1088             }
 1089             else
 1090                 free(atadev, M_ATA);
 1091         }
 1092     }
 1093     if (master) {
 1094         atadev = device_get_softc(master);
 1095         if (ata_getparam(atadev, 1)) {
 1096             device_delete_child(dev, master);
 1097             free(atadev, M_ATA);
 1098         }
 1099     }
 1100     bus_generic_probe(dev);
 1101     bus_generic_attach(dev);
 1102     mtx_unlock(&Giant);
 1103     return 0;
 1104 }
 1105 #endif
 1106 
 1107 void
 1108 ata_default_registers(device_t dev)
 1109 {
 1110     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1111 
 1112     /* fill in the defaults from whats setup already */
 1113     ch->r_io[ATA_ERROR].res = ch->r_io[ATA_FEATURE].res;
 1114     ch->r_io[ATA_ERROR].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_FEATURE].offset;
 1115     ch->r_io[ATA_IREASON].res = ch->r_io[ATA_COUNT].res;
 1116     ch->r_io[ATA_IREASON].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_COUNT].offset;
 1117     ch->r_io[ATA_STATUS].res = ch->r_io[ATA_COMMAND].res;
 1118     ch->r_io[ATA_STATUS].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_COMMAND].offset;
 1119     ch->r_io[ATA_ALTSTAT].res = ch->r_io[ATA_CONTROL].res;
 1120     ch->r_io[ATA_ALTSTAT].offset = ch->r_io[ATA_CONTROL].offset;
 1121 }
 1122 
 1123 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1124 void
 1125 ata_modify_if_48bit(struct ata_request *request)
 1126 {
 1127     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
 1128     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(request->dev);
 1129 
 1130     request->flags &= ~ATA_R_48BIT;
 1131 
 1132     if (((request->u.ata.lba + request->u.ata.count) >= ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA ||
 1133          request->u.ata.count > 256) &&
 1134         atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
 1135 
 1136         /* translate command into 48bit version */
 1137         switch (request->u.ata.command) {
 1138         case ATA_READ:
 1139             request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ48;
 1140             break;
 1141         case ATA_READ_MUL:
 1142             request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL48;
 1143             break;
 1144         case ATA_READ_DMA:
 1145             if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
 1146                 if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
 1147                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL48;
 1148                 else
 1149                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ48;
 1150                 request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
 1151             }
 1152             else
 1153                 request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_DMA48;
 1154             break;
 1155         case ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED:
 1156             if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
 1157                 if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
 1158                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL48;
 1159                 else
 1160                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ48;
 1161                 request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
 1162             }
 1163             else
 1164                 request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_DMA_QUEUED48;
 1165             break;
 1166         case ATA_WRITE:
 1167             request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
 1168             break;
 1169         case ATA_WRITE_MUL:
 1170             request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL48;
 1171             break;
 1172         case ATA_WRITE_DMA:
 1173             if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
 1174                 if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
 1175                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL48;
 1176                 else
 1177                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
 1178                 request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
 1179             }
 1180             else
 1181                 request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_DMA48;
 1182             break;
 1183         case ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED:
 1184             if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA) {
 1185                 if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
 1186                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL48;
 1187                 else
 1188                     request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
 1189                 request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE48;
 1190                 request->flags &= ~ATA_R_DMA;
 1191             }
 1192             else
 1193                 request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48;
 1194             break;
 1195         case ATA_FLUSHCACHE:
 1196             request->u.ata.command = ATA_FLUSHCACHE48;
 1197             break;
 1198         case ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS:
 1199             request->u.ata.command = ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS48;
 1200             break;
 1201         default:
 1202             return;
 1203         }
 1204         request->flags |= ATA_R_48BIT;
 1205     }
 1206     else if (atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) {
 1207 
 1208         /* translate command into 48bit version */
 1209         switch (request->u.ata.command) {
 1210         case ATA_FLUSHCACHE:
 1211             request->u.ata.command = ATA_FLUSHCACHE48;
 1212             break;
 1213         case ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS:
 1214             request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48;
 1215             break;
 1216         case ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS:
 1217             request->u.ata.command = ATA_SET_MAX_ADDRESS48;
 1218             break;
 1219         default:
 1220             return;
 1221         }
 1222         request->flags |= ATA_R_48BIT;
 1223     }
 1224 }
 1225 #endif
 1226 
 1227 void
 1228 ata_udelay(int interval)
 1229 {
 1230     /* for now just use DELAY, the timer/sleep subsytems are not there yet */
 1231     if (1 || interval < (1000000/hz) || ata_delayed_attach)
 1232         DELAY(interval);
 1233     else
 1234         pause("ataslp", interval/(1000000/hz));
 1235 }
 1236 
 1237 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1238 const char *
 1239 ata_unit2str(struct ata_device *atadev)
 1240 {
 1241     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(atadev->dev));
 1242     static char str[8];
 1243 
 1244     if (ch->devices & ATA_PORTMULTIPLIER)
 1245         sprintf(str, "port%d", atadev->unit);
 1246     else
 1247         sprintf(str, "%s", atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER ? "master" : "slave");
 1248     return str;
 1249 }
 1250 #endif
 1251 
 1252 const char *
 1253 ata_cmd2str(struct ata_request *request)
 1254 {
 1255         static char buffer[20];
 1256 
 1257         if (request->flags & ATA_R_ATAPI) {
 1258                 switch (request->u.atapi.sense.key ?
 1259                     request->u.atapi.saved_cmd : request->u.atapi.ccb[0]) {
 1260                 case 0x00: return ("TEST_UNIT_READY");
 1261                 case 0x01: return ("REZERO");
 1262                 case 0x03: return ("REQUEST_SENSE");
 1263                 case 0x04: return ("FORMAT");
 1264                 case 0x08: return ("READ");
 1265                 case 0x0a: return ("WRITE");
 1266                 case 0x10: return ("WEOF");
 1267                 case 0x11: return ("SPACE");
 1268                 case 0x12: return ("INQUIRY");
 1269                 case 0x15: return ("MODE_SELECT");
 1270                 case 0x19: return ("ERASE");
 1271                 case 0x1a: return ("MODE_SENSE");
 1272                 case 0x1b: return ("START_STOP");
 1273                 case 0x1e: return ("PREVENT_ALLOW");
 1274                 case 0x23: return ("ATAPI_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES");
 1275                 case 0x25: return ("READ_CAPACITY");
 1276                 case 0x28: return ("READ_BIG");
 1277                 case 0x2a: return ("WRITE_BIG");
 1278                 case 0x2b: return ("LOCATE");
 1279                 case 0x34: return ("READ_POSITION");
 1280                 case 0x35: return ("SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE");
 1281                 case 0x3b: return ("WRITE_BUFFER");
 1282                 case 0x3c: return ("READ_BUFFER");
 1283                 case 0x42: return ("READ_SUBCHANNEL");
 1284                 case 0x43: return ("READ_TOC");
 1285                 case 0x45: return ("PLAY_10");
 1286                 case 0x47: return ("PLAY_MSF");
 1287                 case 0x48: return ("PLAY_TRACK");
 1288                 case 0x4b: return ("PAUSE");
 1289                 case 0x51: return ("READ_DISK_INFO");
 1290                 case 0x52: return ("READ_TRACK_INFO");
 1291                 case 0x53: return ("RESERVE_TRACK");
 1292                 case 0x54: return ("SEND_OPC_INFO");
 1293                 case 0x55: return ("MODE_SELECT_BIG");
 1294                 case 0x58: return ("REPAIR_TRACK");
 1295                 case 0x59: return ("READ_MASTER_CUE");
 1296                 case 0x5a: return ("MODE_SENSE_BIG");
 1297                 case 0x5b: return ("CLOSE_TRACK/SESSION");
 1298                 case 0x5c: return ("READ_BUFFER_CAPACITY");
 1299                 case 0x5d: return ("SEND_CUE_SHEET");
 1300                 case 0x96: return ("SERVICE_ACTION_IN");
 1301                 case 0xa1: return ("BLANK_CMD");
 1302                 case 0xa3: return ("SEND_KEY");
 1303                 case 0xa4: return ("REPORT_KEY");
 1304                 case 0xa5: return ("PLAY_12");
 1305                 case 0xa6: return ("LOAD_UNLOAD");
 1306                 case 0xad: return ("READ_DVD_STRUCTURE");
 1307                 case 0xb4: return ("PLAY_CD");
 1308                 case 0xbb: return ("SET_SPEED");
 1309                 case 0xbd: return ("MECH_STATUS");
 1310                 case 0xbe: return ("READ_CD");
 1311                 case 0xff: return ("POLL_DSC");
 1312                 }
 1313         } else {
 1314                 switch (request->u.ata.command) {
 1315                 case 0x00: return ("NOP");
 1316                 case 0x08: return ("DEVICE_RESET");
 1317                 case 0x20: return ("READ");
 1318                 case 0x24: return ("READ48");
 1319                 case 0x25: return ("READ_DMA48");
 1320                 case 0x26: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED48");
 1321                 case 0x27: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS48");
 1322                 case 0x29: return ("READ_MUL48");
 1323                 case 0x30: return ("WRITE");
 1324                 case 0x34: return ("WRITE48");
 1325                 case 0x35: return ("WRITE_DMA48");
 1326                 case 0x36: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED48");
 1327                 case 0x37: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS48");
 1328                 case 0x39: return ("WRITE_MUL48");
 1329                 case 0x70: return ("SEEK");
 1330                 case 0xa0: return ("PACKET_CMD");
 1331                 case 0xa1: return ("ATAPI_IDENTIFY");
 1332                 case 0xa2: return ("SERVICE");
 1333                 case 0xb0: return ("SMART");
 1334                 case 0xc0: return ("CFA ERASE");
 1335                 case 0xc4: return ("READ_MUL");
 1336                 case 0xc5: return ("WRITE_MUL");
 1337                 case 0xc6: return ("SET_MULTI");
 1338                 case 0xc7: return ("READ_DMA_QUEUED");
 1339                 case 0xc8: return ("READ_DMA");
 1340                 case 0xca: return ("WRITE_DMA");
 1341                 case 0xcc: return ("WRITE_DMA_QUEUED");
 1342                 case 0xe6: return ("SLEEP");
 1343                 case 0xe7: return ("FLUSHCACHE");
 1344                 case 0xea: return ("FLUSHCACHE48");
 1345                 case 0xec: return ("ATA_IDENTIFY");
 1346                 case 0xef:
 1347                         switch (request->u.ata.feature) {
 1348                         case 0x03: return ("SETFEATURES SET TRANSFER MODE");
 1349                         case 0x02: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE WCACHE");
 1350                         case 0x82: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE WCACHE");
 1351                         case 0xaa: return ("SETFEATURES ENABLE RCACHE");
 1352                         case 0x55: return ("SETFEATURES DISABLE RCACHE");
 1353                         }
 1354                         sprintf(buffer, "SETFEATURES 0x%02x",
 1355                             request->u.ata.feature);
 1356                         return (buffer);
 1357                 case 0xf5: return ("SECURITY_FREE_LOCK");
 1358                 case 0xf8: return ("READ_NATIVE_MAX_ADDRESS");
 1359                 case 0xf9: return ("SET_MAX_ADDRESS");
 1360                 }
 1361         }
 1362         sprintf(buffer, "unknown CMD (0x%02x)", request->u.ata.command);
 1363         return (buffer);
 1364 }
 1365 
 1366 const char *
 1367 ata_mode2str(int mode)
 1368 {
 1369     switch (mode) {
 1370     case -1: return "UNSUPPORTED";
 1371     case ATA_PIO0: return "PIO0";
 1372     case ATA_PIO1: return "PIO1";
 1373     case ATA_PIO2: return "PIO2";
 1374     case ATA_PIO3: return "PIO3";
 1375     case ATA_PIO4: return "PIO4";
 1376     case ATA_WDMA0: return "WDMA0";
 1377     case ATA_WDMA1: return "WDMA1";
 1378     case ATA_WDMA2: return "WDMA2";
 1379     case ATA_UDMA0: return "UDMA16";
 1380     case ATA_UDMA1: return "UDMA25";
 1381     case ATA_UDMA2: return "UDMA33";
 1382     case ATA_UDMA3: return "UDMA40";
 1383     case ATA_UDMA4: return "UDMA66";
 1384     case ATA_UDMA5: return "UDMA100";
 1385     case ATA_UDMA6: return "UDMA133";
 1386     case ATA_SA150: return "SATA150";
 1387     case ATA_SA300: return "SATA300";
 1388     default:
 1389         if (mode & ATA_DMA_MASK)
 1390             return "BIOSDMA";
 1391         else
 1392             return "BIOSPIO";
 1393     }
 1394 }
 1395 
 1396 static int
 1397 ata_str2mode(const char *str)
 1398 {
 1399 
 1400         if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO0")) return (ATA_PIO0);
 1401         if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO1")) return (ATA_PIO1);
 1402         if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO2")) return (ATA_PIO2);
 1403         if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO3")) return (ATA_PIO3);
 1404         if (!strcasecmp(str, "PIO4")) return (ATA_PIO4);
 1405         if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA0")) return (ATA_WDMA0);
 1406         if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA1")) return (ATA_WDMA1);
 1407         if (!strcasecmp(str, "WDMA2")) return (ATA_WDMA2);
 1408         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA0")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
 1409         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA16")) return (ATA_UDMA0);
 1410         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA1")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
 1411         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA25")) return (ATA_UDMA1);
 1412         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA2")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
 1413         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA33")) return (ATA_UDMA2);
 1414         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA3")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
 1415         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA44")) return (ATA_UDMA3);
 1416         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA4")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
 1417         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA66")) return (ATA_UDMA4);
 1418         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA5")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
 1419         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA100")) return (ATA_UDMA5);
 1420         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA6")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
 1421         if (!strcasecmp(str, "UDMA133")) return (ATA_UDMA6);
 1422         return (-1);
 1423 }
 1424 
 1425 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1426 const char *
 1427 ata_satarev2str(int rev)
 1428 {
 1429         switch (rev) {
 1430         case 0: return "";
 1431         case 1: return "SATA 1.5Gb/s";
 1432         case 2: return "SATA 3Gb/s";
 1433         case 3: return "SATA 6Gb/s";
 1434         case 0xff: return "SATA";
 1435         default: return "???";
 1436         }
 1437 }
 1438 #endif
 1439 
 1440 int
 1441 ata_atapi(device_t dev, int target)
 1442 {
 1443     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1444 
 1445     return (ch->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER << target));
 1446 }
 1447 
 1448 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1449 int
 1450 ata_pmode(struct ata_params *ap)
 1451 {
 1452     if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_64_70) {
 1453         if (ap->apiomodes & 0x02)
 1454             return ATA_PIO4;
 1455         if (ap->apiomodes & 0x01)
 1456             return ATA_PIO3;
 1457     }
 1458     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
 1459         return ATA_PIO4;
 1460     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
 1461         return ATA_PIO3;
 1462     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
 1463         return ATA_PIO2;
 1464     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x200)
 1465         return ATA_PIO2;
 1466     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x100)
 1467         return ATA_PIO1;
 1468     if ((ap->retired_piomode & ATA_RETIRED_PIO_MASK) == 0x000)
 1469         return ATA_PIO0;
 1470     return ATA_PIO0;
 1471 }
 1472 #endif
 1473 
 1474 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1475 int
 1476 ata_wmode(struct ata_params *ap)
 1477 {
 1478     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x04)
 1479         return ATA_WDMA2;
 1480     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x02)
 1481         return ATA_WDMA1;
 1482     if (ap->mwdmamodes & 0x01)
 1483         return ATA_WDMA0;
 1484     return -1;
 1485 }
 1486 #endif
 1487 
 1488 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1489 int
 1490 ata_umode(struct ata_params *ap)
 1491 {
 1492     if (ap->atavalid & ATA_FLAG_88) {
 1493         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x40)
 1494             return ATA_UDMA6;
 1495         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x20)
 1496             return ATA_UDMA5;
 1497         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x10)
 1498             return ATA_UDMA4;
 1499         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x08)
 1500             return ATA_UDMA3;
 1501         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x04)
 1502             return ATA_UDMA2;
 1503         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x02)
 1504             return ATA_UDMA1;
 1505         if (ap->udmamodes & 0x01)
 1506             return ATA_UDMA0;
 1507     }
 1508     return -1;
 1509 }
 1510 #endif
 1511 
 1512 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1513 int
 1514 ata_limit_mode(device_t dev, int mode, int maxmode)
 1515 {
 1516     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
 1517 
 1518     if (maxmode && mode > maxmode)
 1519         mode = maxmode;
 1520 
 1521     if (mode >= ATA_UDMA0 && ata_umode(&atadev->param) > 0)
 1522         return min(mode, ata_umode(&atadev->param));
 1523 
 1524     if (mode >= ATA_WDMA0 && ata_wmode(&atadev->param) > 0)
 1525         return min(mode, ata_wmode(&atadev->param));
 1526 
 1527     if (mode > ata_pmode(&atadev->param))
 1528         return min(mode, ata_pmode(&atadev->param));
 1529 
 1530     return mode;
 1531 }
 1532 #endif
 1533 
 1534 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1535 static void
 1536 bswap(int8_t *buf, int len)
 1537 {
 1538     u_int16_t *ptr = (u_int16_t*)(buf + len);
 1539 
 1540     while (--ptr >= (u_int16_t*)buf)
 1541         *ptr = ntohs(*ptr);
 1542 }
 1543 #endif
 1544 
 1545 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1546 static void
 1547 btrim(int8_t *buf, int len)
 1548 {
 1549     int8_t *ptr;
 1550 
 1551     for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf+len; ++ptr)
 1552         if (!*ptr || *ptr == '_')
 1553             *ptr = ' ';
 1554     for (ptr = buf + len - 1; ptr >= buf && *ptr == ' '; --ptr)
 1555         *ptr = 0;
 1556 }
 1557 #endif
 1558 
 1559 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1560 static void
 1561 bpack(int8_t *src, int8_t *dst, int len)
 1562 {
 1563     int i, j, blank;
 1564 
 1565     for (i = j = blank = 0 ; i < len; i++) {
 1566         if (blank && src[i] == ' ') continue;
 1567         if (blank && src[i] != ' ') {
 1568             dst[j++] = src[i];
 1569             blank = 0;
 1570             continue;
 1571         }
 1572         if (src[i] == ' ') {
 1573             blank = 1;
 1574             if (i == 0)
 1575                 continue;
 1576         }
 1577         dst[j++] = src[i];
 1578     }
 1579     if (j < len)
 1580         dst[j] = 0x00;
 1581 }
 1582 #endif
 1583 
 1584 void
 1585 ata_timeout(struct ata_request *request)
 1586 {
 1587         struct ata_channel *ch;
 1588 
 1589         ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
 1590         //request->flags |= ATA_R_DEBUG;
 1591         ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "timeout");
 1592 
 1593         /*
 1594          * If we have an ATA_ACTIVE request running, we flag the request
 1595          * ATA_R_TIMEOUT so ata_cam_end_transaction()/ata_finish() will handle
 1596          * it correctly.
 1597          * Also, NULL out the running request so we wont loose the race with
 1598          * an eventual interrupt arriving late.
 1599          */
 1600         if (ch->state == ATA_ACTIVE) {
 1601                 request->flags |= ATA_R_TIMEOUT;
 1602                 if (ch->dma.unload)
 1603                         ch->dma.unload(request);
 1604                 ch->running = NULL;
 1605                 ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
 1606 #ifdef ATA_CAM
 1607                 ata_cam_end_transaction(ch->dev, request);
 1608 #endif
 1609                 mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
 1610 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 1611                 ATA_LOCKING(ch->dev, ATA_LF_UNLOCK);
 1612                 ata_finish(request);
 1613 #endif
 1614         } else
 1615                 mtx_unlock(&ch->state_mtx);
 1616 }
 1617 
 1618 #ifdef ATA_CAM
 1619 static void
 1620 ata_cam_begin_transaction(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
 1621 {
 1622         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1623         struct ata_request *request;
 1624 
 1625         if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
 1626                 device_printf(dev, "FAILURE - out of memory in start\n");
 1627                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
 1628                 xpt_done(ccb);
 1629                 return;
 1630         }
 1631         bzero(request, sizeof(*request));
 1632 
 1633         /* setup request */
 1634         request->dev = NULL;
 1635         request->parent = dev;
 1636         request->unit = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
 1637         if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
 1638                 request->data = ccb->ataio.data_ptr;
 1639                 request->bytecount = ccb->ataio.dxfer_len;
 1640                 request->u.ata.command = ccb->ataio.cmd.command;
 1641                 request->u.ata.feature = ((uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.features_exp << 8) |
 1642                                           (uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.features;
 1643                 request->u.ata.count = ((uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count_exp << 8) |
 1644                                         (uint16_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.sector_count;
 1645                 if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_48BIT) {
 1646                         request->flags |= ATA_R_48BIT;
 1647                         request->u.ata.lba =
 1648                                      ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high_exp << 40) |
 1649                                      ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid_exp << 32) |
 1650                                      ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low_exp << 24);
 1651                 } else {
 1652                         request->u.ata.lba =
 1653                                      ((uint64_t)(ccb->ataio.cmd.device & 0x0f) << 24);
 1654                 }
 1655                 request->u.ata.lba |= ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_high << 16) |
 1656                                       ((uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_mid << 8) |
 1657                                        (uint64_t)ccb->ataio.cmd.lba_low;
 1658                 if (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT)
 1659                         request->flags |= ATA_R_NEEDRESULT;
 1660                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
 1661                     ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_DMA)
 1662                         request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
 1663                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN)
 1664                         request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
 1665                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_OUT)
 1666                         request->flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
 1667                 if (ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_READ_MUL ||
 1668                     ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_READ_MUL48 ||
 1669                     ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_WRITE_MUL ||
 1670                     ccb->ataio.cmd.command == ATA_WRITE_MUL48) {
 1671                         request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount,
 1672                             ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].bytecount);
 1673                 } else
 1674                         request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount, 512);
 1675         } else {
 1676                 request->data = ccb->csio.data_ptr;
 1677                 request->bytecount = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
 1678                 bcopy((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) ?
 1679                     ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_ptr : ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
 1680                     request->u.atapi.ccb, ccb->csio.cdb_len);
 1681                 request->flags |= ATA_R_ATAPI;
 1682                 if (ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].atapi == 16)
 1683                         request->flags |= ATA_R_ATAPI16;
 1684                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE &&
 1685                     ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
 1686                         request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
 1687                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_IN)
 1688                         request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
 1689                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_OUT)
 1690                         request->flags |= ATA_R_WRITE;
 1691                 request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount,
 1692                     ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].bytecount);
 1693         }
 1694         request->retries = 0;
 1695         request->timeout = (ccb->ccb_h.timeout + 999) / 1000;
 1696         callout_init_mtx(&request->callout, &ch->state_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
 1697         request->ccb = ccb;
 1698         request->flags |= ATA_R_DATA_IN_CCB;
 1699 
 1700         ch->running = request;
 1701         ch->state = ATA_ACTIVE;
 1702         if (ch->hw.begin_transaction(request) == ATA_OP_FINISHED) {
 1703             ch->running = NULL;
 1704             ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
 1705             ata_cam_end_transaction(dev, request);
 1706             return;
 1707         }
 1708 }
 1709 
 1710 static void
 1711 ata_cam_request_sense(device_t dev, struct ata_request *request)
 1712 {
 1713         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1714         union ccb *ccb = request->ccb;
 1715 
 1716         ch->requestsense = 1;
 1717 
 1718         bzero(request, sizeof(*request));
 1719         request->dev = NULL;
 1720         request->parent = dev;
 1721         request->unit = ccb->ccb_h.target_id;
 1722         request->data = (void *)&ccb->csio.sense_data;
 1723         request->bytecount = ccb->csio.sense_len;
 1724         request->u.atapi.ccb[0] = ATAPI_REQUEST_SENSE;
 1725         request->u.atapi.ccb[4] = ccb->csio.sense_len;
 1726         request->flags |= ATA_R_ATAPI;
 1727         if (ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].atapi == 16)
 1728                 request->flags |= ATA_R_ATAPI16;
 1729         if (ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].mode >= ATA_DMA)
 1730                 request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
 1731         request->flags |= ATA_R_READ;
 1732         request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount,
 1733             ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].bytecount);
 1734         request->retries = 0;
 1735         request->timeout = (ccb->ccb_h.timeout + 999) / 1000;
 1736         callout_init_mtx(&request->callout, &ch->state_mtx, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
 1737         request->ccb = ccb;
 1738 
 1739         ch->running = request;
 1740         ch->state = ATA_ACTIVE;
 1741         if (ch->hw.begin_transaction(request) == ATA_OP_FINISHED) {
 1742                 ch->running = NULL;
 1743                 ch->state = ATA_IDLE;
 1744                 ata_cam_end_transaction(dev, request);
 1745                 return;
 1746         }
 1747 }
 1748 
 1749 static void
 1750 ata_cam_process_sense(device_t dev, struct ata_request *request)
 1751 {
 1752         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1753         union ccb *ccb = request->ccb;
 1754         int fatalerr = 0;
 1755 
 1756         ch->requestsense = 0;
 1757 
 1758         if (request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT)
 1759                 fatalerr = 1;
 1760         if ((request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT) == 0 &&
 1761             (request->status & ATA_S_ERROR) == 0 &&
 1762             request->result == 0) {
 1763                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
 1764         } else {
 1765                 ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
 1766                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL;
 1767         }
 1768 
 1769         ata_free_request(request);
 1770         xpt_done(ccb);
 1771         /* Do error recovery if needed. */
 1772         if (fatalerr)
 1773                 ata_reinit(dev);
 1774 }
 1775 
 1776 static void
 1777 ata_cam_end_transaction(device_t dev, struct ata_request *request)
 1778 {
 1779         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1780         union ccb *ccb = request->ccb;
 1781         int fatalerr = 0;
 1782 
 1783         if (ch->requestsense) {
 1784                 ata_cam_process_sense(dev, request);
 1785                 return;
 1786         }
 1787 
 1788         ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
 1789         if (request->flags & ATA_R_TIMEOUT) {
 1790                 xpt_freeze_simq(ch->sim, 1);
 1791                 ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_STATUS_MASK;
 1792                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT | CAM_RELEASE_SIMQ;
 1793                 fatalerr = 1;
 1794         } else if (request->status & ATA_S_ERROR) {
 1795                 if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
 1796                         ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR;
 1797                 } else {
 1798                         ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR;
 1799                         ccb->csio.scsi_status = SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND;
 1800                 }
 1801         } else if (request->result == ERESTART)
 1802                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
 1803         else if (request->result != 0)
 1804                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR;
 1805         else
 1806                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_REQ_CMP;
 1807         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP &&
 1808             !(ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN)) {
 1809                 xpt_freeze_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path, 1);
 1810                 ccb->ccb_h.status |= CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
 1811         }
 1812         if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
 1813             ((request->status & ATA_S_ERROR) ||
 1814             (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_NEEDRESULT))) {
 1815                 struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
 1816                 res->status = request->status;
 1817                 res->error = request->error;
 1818                 res->lba_low = request->u.ata.lba;
 1819                 res->lba_mid = request->u.ata.lba >> 8;
 1820                 res->lba_high = request->u.ata.lba >> 16;
 1821                 res->device = request->u.ata.lba >> 24;
 1822                 res->lba_low_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 24;
 1823                 res->lba_mid_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 32;
 1824                 res->lba_high_exp = request->u.ata.lba >> 40;
 1825                 res->sector_count = request->u.ata.count;
 1826                 res->sector_count_exp = request->u.ata.count >> 8;
 1827         }
 1828         if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) != CAM_DIR_NONE) {
 1829                 if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO) {
 1830                         ccb->ataio.resid =
 1831                             ccb->ataio.dxfer_len - request->donecount;
 1832                 } else {
 1833                         ccb->csio.resid =
 1834                             ccb->csio.dxfer_len - request->donecount;
 1835                 }
 1836         }
 1837         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR &&
 1838             (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
 1839                 ata_cam_request_sense(dev, request);
 1840         else {
 1841                 ata_free_request(request);
 1842                 xpt_done(ccb);
 1843         }
 1844         /* Do error recovery if needed. */
 1845         if (fatalerr)
 1846                 ata_reinit(dev);
 1847 }
 1848 
 1849 static int
 1850 ata_check_ids(device_t dev, union ccb *ccb)
 1851 {
 1852         struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
 1853 
 1854         if (ccb->ccb_h.target_id > ((ch->flags & ATA_NO_SLAVE) ? 0 : 1)) {
 1855                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_TID_INVALID;
 1856                 xpt_done(ccb);
 1857                 return (-1);
 1858         }
 1859         if (ccb->ccb_h.target_lun != 0) {
 1860                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_LUN_INVALID;
 1861                 xpt_done(ccb);
 1862                 return (-1);
 1863         }
 1864         return (0);
 1865 }
 1866 
 1867 static void
 1868 ataaction(struct cam_sim *sim, union ccb *ccb)
 1869 {
 1870         device_t dev, parent;
 1871         struct ata_channel *ch;
 1872 
 1873         CAM_DEBUG(ccb->ccb_h.path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ataaction func_code=%x\n",
 1874             ccb->ccb_h.func_code));
 1875 
 1876         ch = (struct ata_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
 1877         dev = ch->dev;
 1878         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
 1879         /* Common cases first */
 1880         case XPT_ATA_IO:        /* Execute the requested I/O operation */
 1881         case XPT_SCSI_IO:
 1882                 if (ata_check_ids(dev, ccb))
 1883                         return;
 1884                 if ((ch->devices & ((ATA_ATA_MASTER | ATA_ATAPI_MASTER)
 1885                     << ccb->ccb_h.target_id)) == 0) {
 1886                         ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT;
 1887                         break;
 1888                 }
 1889                 if (ch->running)
 1890                         device_printf(dev, "already running!\n");
 1891                 if (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_ATA_IO &&
 1892                     (ccb->ataio.cmd.flags & CAM_ATAIO_CONTROL) &&
 1893                     (ccb->ataio.cmd.control & ATA_A_RESET)) {
 1894                         struct ata_res *res = &ccb->ataio.res;
 1895                         
 1896                         bzero(res, sizeof(*res));
 1897                         if (ch->devices & (ATA_ATA_MASTER << ccb->ccb_h.target_id)) {
 1898                                 res->lba_high = 0;
 1899                                 res->lba_mid = 0;
 1900                         } else {
 1901                                 res->lba_high = 0xeb;
 1902                                 res->lba_mid = 0x14;
 1903                         }
 1904                         ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 1905                         break;
 1906                 }
 1907                 ata_cam_begin_transaction(dev, ccb);
 1908                 return;
 1909         case XPT_EN_LUN:                /* Enable LUN as a target */
 1910         case XPT_TARGET_IO:             /* Execute target I/O request */
 1911         case XPT_ACCEPT_TARGET_IO:      /* Accept Host Target Mode CDB */
 1912         case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:        /* Continue Host Target I/O Connection*/
 1913         case XPT_ABORT:                 /* Abort the specified CCB */
 1914                 /* XXX Implement */
 1915                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
 1916                 break;
 1917         case XPT_SET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
 1918         {
 1919                 struct  ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
 1920                 struct  ata_cam_device *d; 
 1921 
 1922                 if (ata_check_ids(dev, ccb))
 1923                         return;
 1924                 if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
 1925                         d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
 1926                 else
 1927                         d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
 1928                 if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA) {
 1929                         if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION)
 1930                                 d->revision = cts->xport_specific.sata.revision;
 1931                         if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE) {
 1932                                 if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
 1933                                         d->mode = ATA_SETMODE(ch->dev,
 1934                                             ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
 1935                                             cts->xport_specific.sata.mode);
 1936                                 } else
 1937                                         d->mode = cts->xport_specific.sata.mode;
 1938                         }
 1939                         if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
 1940                                 d->bytecount = min(8192, cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount);
 1941                         if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI)
 1942                                 d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi;
 1943                         if (cts->xport_specific.sata.valid & CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS)
 1944                                 d->caps = cts->xport_specific.sata.caps;
 1945                 } else {
 1946                         if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE) {
 1947                                 if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
 1948                                         d->mode = ATA_SETMODE(ch->dev,
 1949                                             ccb->ccb_h.target_id,
 1950                                             cts->xport_specific.ata.mode);
 1951                                 } else
 1952                                         d->mode = cts->xport_specific.ata.mode;
 1953                         }
 1954                         if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT)
 1955                                 d->bytecount = cts->xport_specific.ata.bytecount;
 1956                         if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI)
 1957                                 d->atapi = cts->xport_specific.ata.atapi;
 1958                         if (cts->xport_specific.ata.valid & CTS_ATA_VALID_CAPS)
 1959                                 d->caps = cts->xport_specific.ata.caps;
 1960                 }
 1961                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 1962                 break;
 1963         }
 1964         case XPT_GET_TRAN_SETTINGS:
 1965         {
 1966                 struct  ccb_trans_settings *cts = &ccb->cts;
 1967                 struct  ata_cam_device *d;
 1968 
 1969                 if (ata_check_ids(dev, ccb))
 1970                         return;
 1971                 if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS)
 1972                         d = &ch->curr[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
 1973                 else
 1974                         d = &ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id];
 1975                 cts->protocol = PROTO_UNSPECIFIED;
 1976                 cts->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
 1977                 if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA) {
 1978                         cts->transport = XPORT_SATA;
 1979                         cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
 1980                         cts->xport_specific.sata.valid = 0;
 1981                         cts->xport_specific.sata.mode = d->mode;
 1982                         cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_MODE;
 1983                         cts->xport_specific.sata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
 1984                         cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
 1985                         if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
 1986                                 cts->xport_specific.sata.revision =
 1987                                     ATA_GETREV(dev, ccb->ccb_h.target_id);
 1988                                 if (cts->xport_specific.sata.revision != 0xff) {
 1989                                         cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |=
 1990                                             CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
 1991                                 }
 1992                                 cts->xport_specific.sata.caps =
 1993                                     d->caps & CTS_SATA_CAPS_D;
 1994                                 if (ch->pm_level) {
 1995                                         cts->xport_specific.sata.caps |=
 1996                                             CTS_SATA_CAPS_H_PMREQ;
 1997                                 }
 1998                                 cts->xport_specific.sata.caps &=
 1999                                     ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
 2000                         } else {
 2001                                 cts->xport_specific.sata.revision = d->revision;
 2002                                 cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_REVISION;
 2003                                 cts->xport_specific.sata.caps = d->caps;
 2004                         }
 2005                         cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_CAPS;
 2006                         cts->xport_specific.sata.atapi = d->atapi;
 2007                         cts->xport_specific.sata.valid |= CTS_SATA_VALID_ATAPI;
 2008                 } else {
 2009                         cts->transport = XPORT_ATA;
 2010                         cts->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
 2011                         cts->xport_specific.ata.valid = 0;
 2012                         cts->xport_specific.ata.mode = d->mode;
 2013                         cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_MODE;
 2014                         cts->xport_specific.ata.bytecount = d->bytecount;
 2015                         cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_BYTECOUNT;
 2016                         if (cts->type == CTS_TYPE_CURRENT_SETTINGS) {
 2017                                 cts->xport_specific.ata.caps =
 2018                                     d->caps & CTS_ATA_CAPS_D;
 2019                                 if (!(ch->flags & ATA_NO_48BIT_DMA))
 2020                                         cts->xport_specific.ata.caps |=
 2021                                             CTS_ATA_CAPS_H_DMA48;
 2022                                 cts->xport_specific.ata.caps &=
 2023                                     ch->user[ccb->ccb_h.target_id].caps;
 2024                         } else
 2025                                 cts->xport_specific.ata.caps = d->caps;
 2026                         cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_CAPS;
 2027                         cts->xport_specific.ata.atapi = d->atapi;
 2028                         cts->xport_specific.ata.valid |= CTS_ATA_VALID_ATAPI;
 2029                 }
 2030                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 2031                 break;
 2032         }
 2033         case XPT_RESET_BUS:             /* Reset the specified SCSI bus */
 2034         case XPT_RESET_DEV:     /* Bus Device Reset the specified SCSI device */
 2035                 ata_reinit(dev);
 2036                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 2037                 break;
 2038         case XPT_TERM_IO:               /* Terminate the I/O process */
 2039                 /* XXX Implement */
 2040                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
 2041                 break;
 2042         case XPT_PATH_INQ:              /* Path routing inquiry */
 2043         {
 2044                 struct ccb_pathinq *cpi = &ccb->cpi;
 2045 
 2046                 parent = device_get_parent(dev);
 2047                 cpi->version_num = 1; /* XXX??? */
 2048                 cpi->hba_inquiry = PI_SDTR_ABLE;
 2049                 cpi->target_sprt = 0;
 2050                 cpi->hba_misc = PIM_SEQSCAN;
 2051                 cpi->hba_eng_cnt = 0;
 2052                 if (ch->flags & ATA_NO_SLAVE)
 2053                         cpi->max_target = 0;
 2054                 else
 2055                         cpi->max_target = 1;
 2056                 cpi->max_lun = 0;
 2057                 cpi->initiator_id = 0;
 2058                 cpi->bus_id = cam_sim_bus(sim);
 2059                 if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA)
 2060                         cpi->base_transfer_speed = 150000;
 2061                 else
 2062                         cpi->base_transfer_speed = 3300;
 2063                 strncpy(cpi->sim_vid, "FreeBSD", SIM_IDLEN);
 2064                 strncpy(cpi->hba_vid, "ATA", HBA_IDLEN);
 2065                 strncpy(cpi->dev_name, cam_sim_name(sim), DEV_IDLEN);
 2066                 cpi->unit_number = cam_sim_unit(sim);
 2067                 if (ch->flags & ATA_SATA)
 2068                         cpi->transport = XPORT_SATA;
 2069                 else
 2070                         cpi->transport = XPORT_ATA;
 2071                 cpi->transport_version = XPORT_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
 2072                 cpi->protocol = PROTO_ATA;
 2073                 cpi->protocol_version = PROTO_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED;
 2074                 cpi->maxio = ch->dma.max_iosize ? ch->dma.max_iosize : DFLTPHYS;
 2075                 if (device_get_devclass(device_get_parent(parent)) ==
 2076                     devclass_find("pci")) {
 2077                         cpi->hba_vendor = pci_get_vendor(parent);
 2078                         cpi->hba_device = pci_get_device(parent);
 2079                         cpi->hba_subvendor = pci_get_subvendor(parent);
 2080                         cpi->hba_subdevice = pci_get_subdevice(parent);
 2081                 }
 2082                 cpi->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_CMP;
 2083                 break;
 2084         }
 2085         default:
 2086                 ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQ_INVALID;
 2087                 break;
 2088         }
 2089         xpt_done(ccb);
 2090 }
 2091 
 2092 static void
 2093 atapoll(struct cam_sim *sim)
 2094 {
 2095         struct ata_channel *ch = (struct ata_channel *)cam_sim_softc(sim);
 2096 
 2097         ata_interrupt_locked(ch);
 2098 }
 2099 #endif
 2100 
 2101 /*
 2102  * module handeling
 2103  */
 2104 static int
 2105 ata_module_event_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
 2106 {
 2107 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 2108     static struct cdev *atacdev;
 2109 #endif
 2110 
 2111     switch (what) {
 2112     case MOD_LOAD:
 2113 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 2114         /* register controlling device */
 2115         atacdev = make_dev(&ata_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0600, "ata");
 2116 
 2117         if (cold) {
 2118             /* register boot attach to be run when interrupts are enabled */
 2119             if (!(ata_delayed_attach = (struct intr_config_hook *)
 2120                                        malloc(sizeof(struct intr_config_hook),
 2121                                               M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
 2122                 printf("ata: malloc of delayed attach hook failed\n");
 2123                 return EIO;
 2124             }
 2125             ata_delayed_attach->ich_func = (void*)ata_boot_attach;
 2126             if (config_intrhook_establish(ata_delayed_attach) != 0) {
 2127                 printf("ata: config_intrhook_establish failed\n");
 2128                 free(ata_delayed_attach, M_TEMP);
 2129             }
 2130         }
 2131 #endif
 2132         return 0;
 2133 
 2134     case MOD_UNLOAD:
 2135 #ifndef ATA_CAM
 2136         /* deregister controlling device */
 2137         destroy_dev(atacdev);
 2138 #endif
 2139         return 0;
 2140 
 2141     default:
 2142         return EOPNOTSUPP;
 2143     }
 2144 }
 2145 
 2146 static moduledata_t ata_moduledata = { "ata", ata_module_event_handler, NULL };
 2147 DECLARE_MODULE(ata, ata_moduledata, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE, SI_ORDER_SECOND);
 2148 MODULE_VERSION(ata, 1);
 2149 #ifdef ATA_CAM
 2150 MODULE_DEPEND(ata, cam, 1, 1, 1);
 2151 #endif
 2152 
 2153 static void
 2154 ata_init(void)
 2155 {
 2156     ata_request_zone = uma_zcreate("ata_request", sizeof(struct ata_request),
 2157                                    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 2158     ata_composite_zone = uma_zcreate("ata_composite",
 2159                                      sizeof(struct ata_composite),
 2160                                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 2161 }
 2162 SYSINIT(ata_register, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ata_init, NULL);
 2163 
 2164 static void
 2165 ata_uninit(void)
 2166 {
 2167     uma_zdestroy(ata_composite_zone);
 2168     uma_zdestroy(ata_request_zone);
 2169 }
 2170 SYSUNINIT(ata_unregister, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ata_uninit, NULL);

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