FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ata/ata-disk.c
1 /*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2007 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
10 * without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include "opt_ata.h"
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/ata.h>
34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/bio.h>
38 #include <sys/bus.h>
39 #include <sys/conf.h>
40 #include <sys/disk.h>
41 #include <sys/cons.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 #include <sys/sema.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45 #include <vm/uma.h>
46 #include <machine/md_var.h>
47 #include <machine/bus.h>
48 #include <sys/rman.h>
49 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
50 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
51 #include <dev/ata/ata-pci.h>
52 #include <dev/ata/ata-disk.h>
53 #include <dev/ata/ata-raid.h>
54 #include <ata_if.h>
55
56 /* prototypes */
57 static void ad_init(device_t);
58 static void ad_done(struct ata_request *);
59 static void ad_describe(device_t dev);
60 static int ad_version(u_int16_t);
61 static disk_strategy_t ad_strategy;
62 static disk_ioctl_t ad_ioctl;
63 static dumper_t ad_dump;
64
65 /*
66 * Most platforms map firmware geom to actual, but some don't. If
67 * not overridden, default to nothing.
68 */
69 #ifndef ad_firmware_geom_adjust
70 #define ad_firmware_geom_adjust(dev, disk)
71 #endif
72
73 /* local vars */
74 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AD, "ad_driver", "ATA disk driver");
75
76 static int
77 ad_probe(device_t dev)
78 {
79 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
80
81 if (!(atadev->param.config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) ||
82 (atadev->param.config == ATA_CFA_MAGIC1) ||
83 (atadev->param.config == ATA_CFA_MAGIC2) ||
84 (atadev->param.config == ATA_CFA_MAGIC3))
85 return 0;
86 else
87 return ENXIO;
88 }
89
90 static int
91 ad_attach(device_t dev)
92 {
93 struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
94 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
95 struct ad_softc *adp;
96 u_int32_t lbasize;
97 u_int64_t lbasize48;
98
99 /* check that we have a virgin disk to attach */
100 if (device_get_ivars(dev))
101 return EEXIST;
102
103 if (!(adp = malloc(sizeof(struct ad_softc), M_AD, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
104 device_printf(dev, "out of memory\n");
105 return ENOMEM;
106 }
107 device_set_ivars(dev, adp);
108
109 if ((atadev->param.atavalid & ATA_FLAG_54_58) &&
110 atadev->param.current_heads && atadev->param.current_sectors) {
111 adp->heads = atadev->param.current_heads;
112 adp->sectors = atadev->param.current_sectors;
113 adp->total_secs = (u_int32_t)atadev->param.current_size_1 |
114 ((u_int32_t)atadev->param.current_size_2 << 16);
115 }
116 else {
117 adp->heads = atadev->param.heads;
118 adp->sectors = atadev->param.sectors;
119 adp->total_secs = atadev->param.cylinders * adp->heads * adp->sectors;
120 }
121 lbasize = (u_int32_t)atadev->param.lba_size_1 |
122 ((u_int32_t)atadev->param.lba_size_2 << 16);
123
124 /* does this device need oldstyle CHS addressing */
125 if (!ad_version(atadev->param.version_major) || !lbasize)
126 atadev->flags |= ATA_D_USE_CHS;
127
128 /* use the 28bit LBA size if valid or bigger than the CHS mapping */
129 if (atadev->param.cylinders == 16383 || adp->total_secs < lbasize)
130 adp->total_secs = lbasize;
131
132 /* use the 48bit LBA size if valid */
133 lbasize48 = ((u_int64_t)atadev->param.lba_size48_1) |
134 ((u_int64_t)atadev->param.lba_size48_2 << 16) |
135 ((u_int64_t)atadev->param.lba_size48_3 << 32) |
136 ((u_int64_t)atadev->param.lba_size48_4 << 48);
137 if ((atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_ADDRESS48) &&
138 lbasize48 > ATA_MAX_28BIT_LBA)
139 adp->total_secs = lbasize48;
140
141 /* init device parameters */
142 ad_init(dev);
143
144 /* announce we are here */
145 ad_describe(dev);
146
147 /* create the disk device */
148 adp->disk = disk_alloc();
149 adp->disk->d_strategy = ad_strategy;
150 adp->disk->d_ioctl = ad_ioctl;
151 adp->disk->d_dump = ad_dump;
152 adp->disk->d_name = "ad";
153 adp->disk->d_drv1 = dev;
154 if (ch->dma)
155 adp->disk->d_maxsize = ch->dma->max_iosize;
156 else
157 adp->disk->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
158 adp->disk->d_sectorsize = DEV_BSIZE;
159 adp->disk->d_mediasize = DEV_BSIZE * (off_t)adp->total_secs;
160 adp->disk->d_fwsectors = adp->sectors;
161 adp->disk->d_fwheads = adp->heads;
162 adp->disk->d_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
163 if (atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
164 adp->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
165 if ((atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_CFA) ||
166 atadev->param.config == ATA_PROTO_CFA)
167 adp->disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
168 snprintf(adp->disk->d_ident, sizeof(adp->disk->d_ident), "ad:%s",
169 atadev->param.serial);
170 disk_create(adp->disk, DISK_VERSION);
171 device_add_child(dev, "subdisk", device_get_unit(dev));
172 ad_firmware_geom_adjust(dev, adp->disk);
173 bus_generic_attach(dev);
174
175 callout_init(&atadev->spindown_timer, 1);
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 static int
180 ad_detach(device_t dev)
181 {
182 struct ad_softc *adp = device_get_ivars(dev);
183 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
184 device_t *children;
185 int nchildren, i;
186
187 /* check that we have a valid disk to detach */
188 if (!device_get_ivars(dev))
189 return ENXIO;
190
191 /* destroy the power timeout */
192 callout_drain(&atadev->spindown_timer);
193
194 /* detach & delete all children */
195 if (!device_get_children(dev, &children, &nchildren)) {
196 for (i = 0; i < nchildren; i++)
197 if (children[i])
198 device_delete_child(dev, children[i]);
199 free(children, M_TEMP);
200 }
201
202 /* detroy disk from the system so we dont get any further requests */
203 disk_destroy(adp->disk);
204
205 /* fail requests on the queue and any thats "in flight" for this device */
206 ata_fail_requests(dev);
207
208 /* dont leave anything behind */
209 device_set_ivars(dev, NULL);
210 free(adp, M_AD);
211 return 0;
212 }
213
214 static void
215 ad_shutdown(device_t dev)
216 {
217 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
218
219 if (atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
220 ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
221 }
222
223 static int
224 ad_reinit(device_t dev)
225 {
226 struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
227 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
228
229 /* if detach pending, return error */
230 if (((atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER) && !(ch->devices & ATA_ATA_MASTER)) ||
231 ((atadev->unit == ATA_SLAVE) && !(ch->devices & ATA_ATA_SLAVE))) {
232 return 1;
233 }
234 ad_init(dev);
235 return 0;
236 }
237
238 static void
239 ad_power_callback(struct ata_request *request)
240 {
241 device_printf(request->dev, "drive spun down.\n");
242 ata_free_request(request);
243 }
244
245 static void
246 ad_spindown(void *priv)
247 {
248 device_t dev = priv;
249 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
250 struct ata_request *request;
251
252 if(atadev->spindown == 0)
253 return;
254 device_printf(dev, "Idle, spin down\n");
255 atadev->spindown_state = 1;
256 if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
257 device_printf(dev, "FAILURE - out of memory in ad_spindown\n");
258 return;
259 }
260 request->flags = ATA_R_CONTROL;
261 request->dev = dev;
262 request->timeout = 5;
263 request->retries = 1;
264 request->callback = ad_power_callback;
265 request->u.ata.command = ATA_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE;
266 ata_queue_request(request);
267 }
268
269
270 static void
271 ad_strategy(struct bio *bp)
272 {
273 device_t dev = bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
274 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
275 struct ata_request *request;
276
277 if (atadev->spindown != 0)
278 callout_reset(&atadev->spindown_timer, hz * atadev->spindown,
279 ad_spindown, dev);
280
281 if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
282 device_printf(dev, "FAILURE - out of memory in start\n");
283 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENOMEM);
284 return;
285 }
286
287 /* setup request */
288 request->dev = dev;
289 request->bio = bp;
290 request->callback = ad_done;
291 if (atadev->spindown_state) {
292 device_printf(dev, "request while spun down, starting.\n");
293 atadev->spindown_state = 0;
294 request->timeout = 31;
295 } else {
296 request->timeout = 5;
297 }
298 request->retries = 2;
299 request->data = bp->bio_data;
300 request->bytecount = bp->bio_bcount;
301 request->u.ata.lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
302 request->u.ata.count = request->bytecount / DEV_BSIZE;
303 request->transfersize = min(bp->bio_bcount, atadev->max_iosize);
304
305 switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
306 case BIO_READ:
307 request->flags = ATA_R_READ;
308 if (atadev->mode >= ATA_DMA) {
309 request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_DMA;
310 request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
311 }
312 else if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
313 request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ_MUL;
314 else
315 request->u.ata.command = ATA_READ;
316 break;
317 case BIO_WRITE:
318 request->flags = ATA_R_WRITE;
319 if (atadev->mode >= ATA_DMA) {
320 request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_DMA;
321 request->flags |= ATA_R_DMA;
322 }
323 else if (request->transfersize > DEV_BSIZE)
324 request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE_MUL;
325 else
326 request->u.ata.command = ATA_WRITE;
327 break;
328 case BIO_DELETE:
329 request->flags = ATA_R_CONTROL;
330 request->u.ata.command = ATA_CFA_ERASE;
331 request->transfersize = 0;
332 request->donecount = bp->bio_bcount;
333 break;
334 case BIO_FLUSH:
335 request->u.ata.lba = 0;
336 request->u.ata.count = 0;
337 request->u.ata.feature = 0;
338 request->bytecount = 0;
339 request->transfersize = 0;
340 request->flags = ATA_R_CONTROL;
341 request->u.ata.command = ATA_FLUSHCACHE;
342 break;
343 default:
344 device_printf(dev, "FAILURE - unknown BIO operation\n");
345 ata_free_request(request);
346 biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
347 return;
348 }
349 request->flags |= ATA_R_ORDERED;
350 ata_queue_request(request);
351 }
352
353 static void
354 ad_done(struct ata_request *request)
355 {
356 struct bio *bp = request->bio;
357
358 /* finish up transfer */
359 if ((bp->bio_error = request->result))
360 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
361 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - request->donecount;
362 biodone(bp);
363 ata_free_request(request);
364 }
365
366 static int
367 ad_ioctl(struct disk *disk, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct thread *td)
368 {
369 return ata_device_ioctl(disk->d_drv1, cmd, data);
370 }
371
372 static int
373 ad_dump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical,
374 off_t offset, size_t length)
375 {
376 struct disk *dp = arg;
377 struct bio bp;
378
379 /* length zero is special and really means flush buffers to media */
380 if (!length) {
381 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dp->d_drv1);
382 int error = 0;
383
384 if (atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
385 error = ata_controlcmd(dp->d_drv1, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
386 return error;
387 }
388
389 bzero(&bp, sizeof(struct bio));
390 bp.bio_disk = dp;
391 bp.bio_pblkno = offset / DEV_BSIZE;
392 bp.bio_bcount = length;
393 bp.bio_data = virtual;
394 bp.bio_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
395 ad_strategy(&bp);
396 return bp.bio_error;
397 }
398
399 static void
400 ad_init(device_t dev)
401 {
402 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
403
404 ATA_SETMODE(device_get_parent(dev), dev);
405
406 /* enable readahead caching */
407 if (atadev->param.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_LOOKAHEAD)
408 ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_ENAB_RCACHE, 0, 0);
409
410 /* enable write caching if supported and configured */
411 if (atadev->param.support.command1 & ATA_SUPPORT_WRITECACHE) {
412 if (ata_wc)
413 ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_ENAB_WCACHE, 0, 0);
414 else
415 ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SETFEATURES, ATA_SF_DIS_WCACHE, 0, 0);
416 }
417
418 /* use multiple sectors/interrupt if device supports it */
419 if (ad_version(atadev->param.version_major)) {
420 int secsperint = max(1, min(atadev->param.sectors_intr, 16));
421
422 if (!ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_SET_MULTI, 0, 0, secsperint))
423 atadev->max_iosize = secsperint * DEV_BSIZE;
424 }
425 else
426 atadev->max_iosize = DEV_BSIZE;
427 }
428
429 void
430 ad_describe(device_t dev)
431 {
432 struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
433 struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
434 struct ad_softc *adp = device_get_ivars(dev);
435 u_int8_t *marker, vendor[64], product[64];
436
437 /* try to seperate the ATA model string into vendor and model parts */
438 if ((marker = index(atadev->param.model, ' ')) ||
439 (marker = index(atadev->param.model, '-'))) {
440 int len = (marker - atadev->param.model);
441
442 strncpy(vendor, atadev->param.model, len);
443 vendor[len++] = 0;
444 strcat(vendor, " ");
445 strncpy(product, atadev->param.model + len, 40 - len);
446 vendor[40 - len] = 0;
447 }
448 else {
449 if (!strncmp(atadev->param.model, "ST", 2))
450 strcpy(vendor, "Seagate ");
451 else if (!strncmp(atadev->param.model, "HDS", 3))
452 strcpy(vendor, "Hitachi ");
453 else
454 strcpy(vendor, "");
455 strncpy(product, atadev->param.model, 40);
456 }
457
458 device_printf(dev, "%juMB <%s%s %.8s> at ata%d-%s %s%s\n",
459 adp->total_secs / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
460 vendor, product, atadev->param.revision,
461 device_get_unit(ch->dev),
462 (atadev->unit == ATA_MASTER) ? "master" : "slave",
463 (adp->flags & AD_F_TAG_ENABLED) ? "tagged " : "",
464 ata_mode2str(atadev->mode));
465 if (bootverbose) {
466 device_printf(dev, "%ju sectors [%juC/%dH/%dS] "
467 "%d sectors/interrupt %d depth queue\n", adp->total_secs,
468 adp->total_secs / (adp->heads * adp->sectors),
469 adp->heads, adp->sectors, atadev->max_iosize / DEV_BSIZE,
470 adp->num_tags + 1);
471 }
472 }
473
474 static int
475 ad_version(u_int16_t version)
476 {
477 int bit;
478
479 if (version == 0xffff)
480 return 0;
481 for (bit = 15; bit >= 0; bit--)
482 if (version & (1<<bit))
483 return bit;
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 static device_method_t ad_methods[] = {
488 /* device interface */
489 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ad_probe),
490 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ad_attach),
491 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ad_detach),
492 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, ad_shutdown),
493
494 /* ATA methods */
495 DEVMETHOD(ata_reinit, ad_reinit),
496
497 { 0, 0 }
498 };
499
500 static driver_t ad_driver = {
501 "ad",
502 ad_methods,
503 0,
504 };
505
506 devclass_t ad_devclass;
507
508 DRIVER_MODULE(ad, ata, ad_driver, ad_devclass, NULL, NULL);
509 MODULE_VERSION(ad, 1);
510 MODULE_DEPEND(ad, ata, 1, 1, 1);
Cache object: b2d9c3d220f417d807706ce23961d6a3
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