The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ata/ata-dma.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
   12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  *
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  */
   28 
   29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   31 
   32 #include <sys/param.h>
   33 #include <sys/systm.h>
   34 #include <sys/ata.h>
   35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   36 #include <sys/endian.h>
   37 #include <sys/malloc.h> 
   38 #include <sys/lock.h>
   39 #include <sys/sema.h>
   40 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   41 #include <vm/uma.h>
   42 #include <sys/bus.h>
   43 #include <machine/bus.h>
   44 #include <sys/rman.h>
   45 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
   46 
   47 /* prototypes */
   48 static void ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
   49 static void ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev);
   50 static void ata_dmafree(device_t dev);
   51 static void ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error);
   52 static int ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *nsegs);
   53 static int ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request);
   54 
   55 /* local vars */
   56 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ATADMA, "ata_dma", "ATA driver DMA");
   57 
   58 /* misc defines */
   59 #define MAXTABSZ        PAGE_SIZE
   60 #define MAXWSPCSZ       PAGE_SIZE*2
   61 
   62 struct ata_dc_cb_args {
   63     bus_addr_t maddr;
   64     int error;
   65 };
   66 
   67 void 
   68 ata_dmainit(device_t dev)
   69 {
   70     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
   71     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
   72 
   73     if (ch->dma.alloc == NULL)
   74         ch->dma.alloc = ata_dmaalloc;
   75     if (ch->dma.free == NULL)
   76         ch->dma.free = ata_dmafree;
   77     if (ch->dma.setprd == NULL)
   78         ch->dma.setprd = ata_dmasetprd;
   79     if (ch->dma.load == NULL)
   80         ch->dma.load = ata_dmaload;
   81     if (ch->dma.unload == NULL)
   82         ch->dma.unload = ata_dmaunload;
   83     if (ch->dma.alignment == 0)
   84         ch->dma.alignment = 2;
   85     if (ch->dma.boundary == 0)
   86         ch->dma.boundary = 65536;
   87     if (ch->dma.segsize == 0)
   88         ch->dma.segsize = 65536;
   89     if (ch->dma.max_iosize == 0)
   90         ch->dma.max_iosize = (ATA_DMA_ENTRIES - 1) * PAGE_SIZE;
   91     if (ch->dma.max_address == 0)
   92         ch->dma.max_address = BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT;
   93     if (ch->dma.dma_slots == 0)
   94         ch->dma.dma_slots = 1;
   95 
   96     if (bus_dma_tag_create(bus_get_dma_tag(dev), ch->dma.alignment, 0,
   97                            ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
   98                            NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
   99                            ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
  100                            0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.dmatag))
  101         goto error;
  102 
  103     if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, 64 * 1024,
  104                            ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
  105                            NULL, NULL, MAXWSPCSZ, 1, MAXWSPCSZ,
  106                            0, NULL, NULL, &ch->dma.work_tag))
  107         goto error;
  108 
  109     if (bus_dmamem_alloc(ch->dma.work_tag, (void **)&ch->dma.work,
  110                          BUS_DMA_WAITOK | BUS_DMA_COHERENT,
  111                          &ch->dma.work_map))
  112         goto error;
  113 
  114     if (bus_dmamap_load(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map, ch->dma.work,
  115                         MAXWSPCSZ, ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) ||
  116                         dcba.error) {
  117         bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
  118         goto error;
  119     }
  120     ch->dma.work_bus = dcba.maddr;
  121     return;
  122 
  123 error:
  124     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA initialization failed, disabling DMA\n");
  125     ata_dmafini(dev);
  126 }
  127 
  128 void 
  129 ata_dmafini(device_t dev)
  130 {
  131     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  132 
  133     if (ch->dma.work_bus) {
  134         bus_dmamap_unload(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work_map);
  135         bus_dmamem_free(ch->dma.work_tag, ch->dma.work, ch->dma.work_map);
  136         ch->dma.work_bus = 0;
  137         ch->dma.work = NULL;
  138     }
  139     if (ch->dma.work_tag) {
  140         bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.work_tag);
  141         ch->dma.work_tag = NULL;
  142     }
  143     if (ch->dma.dmatag) {
  144         bus_dma_tag_destroy(ch->dma.dmatag);
  145         ch->dma.dmatag = NULL;
  146     }
  147 }
  148 
  149 static void
  150 ata_dmasetupc_cb(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  151 {
  152     struct ata_dc_cb_args *dcba = (struct ata_dc_cb_args *)xsc;
  153 
  154     if (!(dcba->error = error))
  155         dcba->maddr = segs[0].ds_addr;
  156 }
  157 
  158 static void
  159 ata_dmaalloc(device_t dev)
  160 {
  161     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  162     struct ata_dc_cb_args dcba;
  163     int i;
  164 
  165     /* alloc and setup needed dma slots */
  166     bzero(ch->dma.slot, sizeof(struct ata_dmaslot) * ATA_DMA_SLOTS);
  167     for (i = 0; i < ch->dma.dma_slots; i++) {
  168         struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
  169 
  170         if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
  171                                ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
  172                                NULL, NULL, PAGE_SIZE, 1, PAGE_SIZE,
  173                                0, NULL, NULL, &slot->sg_tag)) {
  174             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create sg_tag\n");
  175             goto error;
  176         }
  177 
  178         if (bus_dmamem_alloc(slot->sg_tag, (void **)&slot->sg, BUS_DMA_WAITOK,
  179                              &slot->sg_map)) {
  180             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - alloc sg_map\n");
  181             goto error;
  182         }
  183 
  184         if (bus_dmamap_load(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map, slot->sg, MAXTABSZ,
  185                             ata_dmasetupc_cb, &dcba, 0) || dcba.error) {
  186             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - load sg\n");
  187             goto error;
  188         }
  189         slot->sg_bus = dcba.maddr;
  190 
  191         if (bus_dma_tag_create(ch->dma.dmatag,
  192                                ch->dma.alignment, ch->dma.boundary,
  193                                ch->dma.max_address, BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,
  194                                NULL, NULL, ch->dma.max_iosize,
  195                                ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ch->dma.segsize,
  196                                BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW, NULL, NULL, &slot->data_tag)) {
  197             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_tag\n");
  198             goto error;
  199         }
  200 
  201         if (bus_dmamap_create(slot->data_tag, 0, &slot->data_map)) {
  202             device_printf(ch->dev, "FAILURE - create data_map\n");
  203             goto error;
  204         }
  205     }
  206 
  207     return;
  208 
  209 error:
  210     device_printf(dev, "WARNING - DMA allocation failed, disabling DMA\n");
  211     ata_dmafree(dev);
  212 }
  213 
  214 static void
  215 ata_dmafree(device_t dev)
  216 {
  217     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
  218     int i;
  219 
  220     /* free all dma slots */
  221     for (i = 0; i < ATA_DMA_SLOTS; i++) {
  222         struct ata_dmaslot *slot = &ch->dma.slot[i];
  223 
  224         if (slot->sg_bus) {
  225             bus_dmamap_unload(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg_map);
  226             slot->sg_bus = 0;
  227         }
  228         if (slot->sg) {
  229             bus_dmamem_free(slot->sg_tag, slot->sg, slot->sg_map);
  230             slot->sg = NULL;
  231         }
  232         if (slot->data_map) {
  233             bus_dmamap_destroy(slot->data_tag, slot->data_map);
  234             slot->data_map = NULL;
  235         }
  236         if (slot->sg_tag) {
  237             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->sg_tag);
  238             slot->sg_tag = NULL;
  239         }
  240         if (slot->data_tag) {
  241             bus_dma_tag_destroy(slot->data_tag);
  242             slot->data_tag = NULL;
  243         }
  244     }
  245 }
  246 
  247 static void
  248 ata_dmasetprd(void *xsc, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, int error)
  249 {
  250     struct ata_dmasetprd_args *args = xsc;
  251     struct ata_dma_prdentry *prd = args->dmatab;
  252     int i;
  253 
  254     if ((args->error = error))
  255         return;
  256 
  257     for (i = 0; i < nsegs; i++) {
  258         prd[i].addr = htole32(segs[i].ds_addr);
  259         prd[i].count = htole32(segs[i].ds_len);
  260     }
  261     prd[i - 1].count |= htole32(ATA_DMA_EOT);
  262     KASSERT(nsegs <= ATA_DMA_ENTRIES, ("too many DMA segment entries\n"));
  263     args->nsegs = nsegs;
  264 }
  265 
  266 static int
  267 ata_dmaload(struct ata_request *request, void *addr, int *entries)
  268 {
  269     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(request->parent);
  270     struct ata_dmasetprd_args dspa;
  271     int error;
  272 
  273     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaload");
  274 
  275     if (request->dma) {
  276         device_printf(request->parent,
  277                       "FAILURE - already active DMA on this device\n");
  278         return EIO;
  279     }
  280     if (!request->bytecount) {
  281         device_printf(request->parent,
  282                       "FAILURE - zero length DMA transfer attempted\n");
  283         return EIO;
  284     }
  285     if (request->bytecount & (ch->dma.alignment - 1)) {
  286         device_printf(request->parent,
  287                       "FAILURE - odd-sized DMA transfer attempt %d %% %d\n",
  288                       request->bytecount, ch->dma.alignment);
  289         return EIO;
  290     }
  291     if (request->bytecount > ch->dma.max_iosize) {
  292         device_printf(request->parent,
  293                       "FAILURE - oversized DMA transfer attempt %d > %d\n",
  294                       request->bytecount, ch->dma.max_iosize);
  295         return EIO;
  296     }
  297 
  298     /* set our slot. XXX SOS NCQ will change that */
  299     request->dma = &ch->dma.slot[0];
  300 
  301     if (addr)
  302         dspa.dmatab = addr;
  303     else
  304         dspa.dmatab = request->dma->sg;
  305 
  306     if (request->flags & ATA_R_DATA_IN_CCB)
  307         error = bus_dmamap_load_ccb(request->dma->data_tag,
  308                                 request->dma->data_map, request->ccb,
  309                                 ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  310     else
  311         error = bus_dmamap_load(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
  312                                 request->data, request->bytecount,
  313                                 ch->dma.setprd, &dspa, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
  314     if (error || (error = dspa.error)) {
  315         device_printf(request->parent, "FAILURE - load data\n");
  316         goto error;
  317     }
  318 
  319     if (entries)
  320         *entries = dspa.nsegs;
  321 
  322     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
  323                     BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  324     bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
  325                     (request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
  326                     BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
  327     return 0;
  328 
  329 error:
  330     ata_dmaunload(request);
  331     return EIO;
  332 }
  333 
  334 int
  335 ata_dmaunload(struct ata_request *request)
  336 {
  337     ATA_DEBUG_RQ(request, "dmaunload");
  338 
  339     if (request->dma) {
  340         bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->sg_tag, request->dma->sg_map,
  341                         BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
  342         bus_dmamap_sync(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map,
  343                         (request->flags & ATA_R_READ) ?
  344                         BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD : BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
  345 
  346         bus_dmamap_unload(request->dma->data_tag, request->dma->data_map);
  347         request->dma = NULL;
  348     }
  349     return 0;
  350 }

Cache object: 20c794ec5ba0aa4478fc10579234060a


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