The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ata/atapi-tape.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 1998 - 2008 Søren Schmidt <sos@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
   10  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   14  *
   15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
   18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
   19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
   20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
   21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
   22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
   23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
   24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/8.4/sys/dev/ata/atapi-tape.c 233718 2012-03-30 23:56:19Z marius $");
   29 
   30 #include "opt_ata.h"
   31 #include <sys/param.h>
   32 #include <sys/systm.h>
   33 #include <sys/ata.h>
   34 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   35 #include <sys/module.h>
   36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   37 #include <sys/conf.h>
   38 #include <sys/bio.h>
   39 #include <sys/bus.h>
   40 #include <sys/mtio.h>
   41 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
   42 #include <sys/sema.h>
   43 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
   44 #include <vm/uma.h>
   45 #include <machine/bus.h>
   46 #include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
   47 #include <dev/ata/atapi-tape.h>
   48 #include <ata_if.h>
   49 
   50 /* device structure */
   51 static  d_open_t        ast_open;
   52 static  d_close_t       ast_close;
   53 static  d_ioctl_t       ast_ioctl;
   54 static  d_strategy_t    ast_strategy;
   55 static struct cdevsw ast_cdevsw = {
   56         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
   57         .d_open =       ast_open,
   58         .d_close =      ast_close,
   59         .d_read =       physread,
   60         .d_write =      physwrite,
   61         .d_ioctl =      ast_ioctl,
   62         .d_strategy =   ast_strategy,
   63         .d_name =       "ast",
   64         .d_flags =      D_TAPE | D_TRACKCLOSE,
   65 };
   66 
   67 /* prototypes */
   68 static int ast_sense(device_t);
   69 static void ast_describe(device_t);
   70 static void ast_done(struct ata_request *);
   71 static int ast_mode_sense(device_t, int, void *, int); 
   72 static int ast_mode_select(device_t, void *, int);
   73 static int ast_write_filemark(device_t, u_int8_t);
   74 static int ast_read_position(device_t, int, struct ast_readposition *);
   75 static int ast_space(device_t, u_int8_t, int32_t);
   76 static int ast_locate(device_t, int, u_int32_t);
   77 static int ast_prevent_allow(device_t, int);
   78 static int ast_load_unload(device_t, u_int8_t);
   79 static int ast_rewind(device_t);
   80 static int ast_erase(device_t);
   81 static int ast_test_ready(device_t);
   82 static int ast_wait_dsc(device_t, int);
   83 
   84 /* internal vars */
   85 static u_int64_t ast_total = 0;
   86 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_AST, "ast_driver", "ATAPI tape driver buffers");
   87 
   88 static int
   89 ast_probe(device_t dev)
   90 {
   91     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
   92 
   93     if ((atadev->param.config & ATA_PROTO_ATAPI) &&
   94         (atadev->param.config & ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_MASK) == ATA_ATAPI_TYPE_TAPE)
   95         return 0;
   96     else
   97         return ENXIO;
   98 }
   99 
  100 static int
  101 ast_attach(device_t dev)
  102 {
  103     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  104     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  105     struct ast_softc *stp;
  106     struct ast_readposition position;
  107     struct cdev *device;
  108 
  109     if (!(stp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_softc), M_AST, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO))) {
  110         device_printf(dev, "out of memory\n");
  111         return ENOMEM;
  112     }
  113     device_set_ivars(dev, stp);
  114     ata_setmode(dev);
  115 
  116     if (ast_sense(dev)) {
  117         device_set_ivars(dev, NULL);
  118         free(stp, M_AST);
  119         return ENXIO;
  120     }
  121     if (!strcmp(atadev->param.model, "OnStream DI-30")) {
  122         struct ast_transferpage transfer;
  123         struct ast_identifypage identify;
  124 
  125         stp->flags |= F_ONSTREAM;
  126         bzero(&transfer, sizeof(struct ast_transferpage));
  127         ast_mode_sense(dev, ATAPI_TAPE_TRANSFER_PAGE,
  128                        &transfer, sizeof(transfer));
  129         bzero(&identify, sizeof(struct ast_identifypage));
  130         ast_mode_sense(dev, ATAPI_TAPE_IDENTIFY_PAGE,
  131                        &identify, sizeof(identify));
  132         strncpy(identify.ident, "FBSD", 4);
  133         ast_mode_select(dev, &identify, sizeof(identify));
  134         ast_read_position(dev, 0, &position);
  135     }
  136 
  137     stp->stats = devstat_new_entry("ast", device_get_unit(dev), DEV_BSIZE,
  138                       DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS,
  139                       DEVSTAT_TYPE_SEQUENTIAL | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_IDE,
  140                       DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_TAPE);
  141     device = make_dev(&ast_cdevsw, 0, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
  142                       "ast%d", device_get_unit(dev));
  143     device->si_drv1 = dev;
  144     device->si_iosize_max = ch->dma.max_iosize ? ch->dma.max_iosize : DFLTPHYS;
  145     stp->dev1 = device;
  146     device = make_dev(&ast_cdevsw, 1, UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0640,
  147                       "nast%d", device_get_unit(dev));
  148     device->si_drv1 = dev;
  149     device->si_iosize_max = ch->dma.max_iosize;
  150     stp->dev2 = device;
  151 
  152     /* announce we are here and ready */
  153     ast_describe(dev);
  154     return 0;
  155 }
  156 
  157 static int      
  158 ast_detach(device_t dev)
  159 {   
  160     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  161     
  162     /* detroy devices from the system so we dont get any further requests */
  163     destroy_dev(stp->dev1);
  164     destroy_dev(stp->dev2);
  165 
  166     /* fail requests on the queue and any thats "in flight" for this device */
  167     ata_fail_requests(dev);
  168 
  169     /* dont leave anything behind */
  170     devstat_remove_entry(stp->stats);
  171     device_set_ivars(dev, NULL);
  172     free(stp, M_AST);
  173     return 0;
  174 }
  175 
  176 static int
  177 ast_shutdown(device_t dev)
  178 {
  179     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  180 
  181     if (atadev->param.support.command2 & ATA_SUPPORT_FLUSHCACHE)
  182         ata_controlcmd(dev, ATA_FLUSHCACHE, 0, 0, 0);
  183     return 0;
  184 }
  185 
  186 static int
  187 ast_reinit(device_t dev)
  188 {
  189     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  190     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  191 
  192     /* if detach pending, return error */
  193     if (!(ch->devices & (ATA_ATAPI_MASTER << atadev->unit)))
  194         return 1;
  195 
  196     ata_setmode(dev);
  197     return 0;
  198 }
  199 
  200 static int
  201 ast_open(struct cdev *cdev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  202 {
  203     device_t dev = cdev->si_drv1;
  204     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  205     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  206 
  207     if (!stp)
  208         return ENXIO;
  209     if (!device_is_attached(dev))
  210         return EBUSY;
  211 
  212     ast_test_ready(dev);
  213     if (stp->cap.lock)
  214         ast_prevent_allow(dev, 1);
  215     if (ast_sense(dev))
  216         device_printf(dev, "sense media type failed\n");
  217 
  218     atadev->flags &= ~ATA_D_MEDIA_CHANGED;
  219     stp->flags &= ~(F_DATA_WRITTEN | F_FM_WRITTEN);
  220     ast_total = 0;
  221     return 0;
  222 }
  223 
  224 static int 
  225 ast_close(struct cdev *cdev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
  226 {
  227     device_t dev = cdev->si_drv1;
  228     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  229 
  230     /* flush buffers, some drives fail here, they should report ctl = 0 */
  231     if (stp->cap.ctl && (stp->flags & F_DATA_WRITTEN))
  232         ast_write_filemark(dev, 0);
  233 
  234     /* write filemark if data written to tape */
  235     if (!(stp->flags & F_ONSTREAM) &&
  236         (stp->flags & (F_DATA_WRITTEN | F_FM_WRITTEN)) == F_DATA_WRITTEN)
  237         ast_write_filemark(dev, ATAPI_WF_WRITE);
  238 
  239     /* if unit is zero rewind on close */
  240     if (dev2unit(cdev) == 0)
  241         ast_rewind(dev);
  242 
  243     if (stp->cap.lock && count_dev(cdev) == 1)
  244         ast_prevent_allow(dev, 0);
  245 
  246     stp->flags &= ~F_CTL_WARN;
  247 #ifdef AST_DEBUG
  248     device_printf(dev, "%ju total bytes transferred\n", (uintmax_t)ast_total);
  249 #endif
  250     return 0;
  251 }
  252 
  253 static int 
  254 ast_ioctl(struct cdev *cdev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
  255 {
  256     device_t dev = cdev->si_drv1;
  257     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  258     int error = 0;
  259 
  260     switch (cmd) {
  261     case MTIOCGET:
  262         {
  263             struct mtget *g = (struct mtget *) data;
  264 
  265             bzero(g, sizeof(struct mtget));
  266             g->mt_type = 7;
  267             g->mt_density = 1;
  268             g->mt_blksiz = stp->blksize;
  269             g->mt_comp = stp->cap.compress;
  270             g->mt_density0 = 0; g->mt_density1 = 0;
  271             g->mt_density2 = 0; g->mt_density3 = 0;
  272             g->mt_blksiz0 = 0; g->mt_blksiz1 = 0;
  273             g->mt_blksiz2 = 0; g->mt_blksiz3 = 0;
  274             g->mt_comp0 = 0; g->mt_comp1 = 0;
  275             g->mt_comp2 = 0; g->mt_comp3 = 0;
  276         }
  277         break;   
  278 
  279     case MTIOCTOP:
  280         {       
  281             int i;
  282             struct mtop *mt = (struct mtop *)data;
  283 
  284             switch ((int16_t) (mt->mt_op)) {
  285 
  286             case MTWEOF:
  287                 for (i=0; i < mt->mt_count && !error; i++)
  288                     error = ast_write_filemark(dev, ATAPI_WF_WRITE);
  289                 break;
  290 
  291             case MTFSF:
  292                 if (mt->mt_count)
  293                     error = ast_space(dev, ATAPI_SP_FM, mt->mt_count);
  294                 break;
  295 
  296             case MTBSF:
  297                 if (mt->mt_count)
  298                     error = ast_space(dev, ATAPI_SP_FM, -(mt->mt_count));
  299                 break;
  300 
  301             case MTREW:
  302                 error = ast_rewind(dev);
  303                 break;
  304 
  305             case MTOFFL:
  306                 error = ast_load_unload(dev, ATAPI_SS_EJECT);
  307                 break;
  308 
  309             case MTNOP:
  310                 error = ast_write_filemark(dev, 0);
  311                 break;
  312 
  313             case MTERASE:
  314                 error = ast_erase(dev);
  315                 break;
  316 
  317             case MTEOD:
  318                 error = ast_space(dev, ATAPI_SP_EOD, 0);
  319                 break;
  320 
  321             case MTRETENS:
  322                 error = ast_load_unload(dev, ATAPI_SS_RETENSION|ATAPI_SS_LOAD);
  323                 break;
  324 
  325             case MTFSR:         
  326             case MTBSR:
  327             case MTCACHE:
  328             case MTNOCACHE:
  329             case MTSETBSIZ:
  330             case MTSETDNSTY:
  331             case MTCOMP:
  332             default:
  333                 error = EINVAL;
  334             }
  335         }
  336         break;
  337 
  338     case MTIOCRDSPOS:
  339         {
  340             struct ast_readposition position;
  341 
  342             if ((error = ast_read_position(dev, 0, &position)))
  343                 break;
  344             *(u_int32_t *)data = position.tape;
  345         }
  346         break;
  347 
  348     case MTIOCRDHPOS:
  349         {
  350             struct ast_readposition position;
  351 
  352             if ((error = ast_read_position(dev, 1, &position)))
  353                 break;
  354             *(u_int32_t *)data = position.tape;
  355         }
  356         break;
  357 
  358     case MTIOCSLOCATE:
  359         error = ast_locate(dev, 0, *(u_int32_t *)data);
  360         break;
  361 
  362     case MTIOCHLOCATE:
  363         error = ast_locate(dev, 1, *(u_int32_t *)data);
  364         break;
  365 
  366     default:
  367         error = ata_device_ioctl(dev, cmd, data);
  368     }
  369     return error;
  370 }
  371 
  372 static void 
  373 ast_strategy(struct bio *bp)
  374 {
  375     device_t dev = bp->bio_dev->si_drv1;
  376     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  377     struct ata_request *request;
  378     u_int32_t blkcount;
  379     int8_t ccb[16];
  380 
  381     /* if it's a null transfer, return immediatly. */
  382     if (bp->bio_bcount == 0) {
  383         bp->bio_resid = 0;
  384         biodone(bp);
  385         return;
  386     }
  387     if (!(bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) && stp->flags & F_WRITEPROTECT) {
  388         biofinish(bp, NULL, EPERM);
  389         return;
  390     }
  391         
  392     /* check for != blocksize requests */
  393     if (bp->bio_bcount % stp->blksize) {
  394         device_printf(dev, "transfers must be multiple of %d\n", stp->blksize);
  395         biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
  396         return;
  397     }
  398 
  399     /* warn about transfers bigger than the device suggests */
  400     if (bp->bio_bcount > stp->blksize * stp->cap.ctl) {  
  401         if ((stp->flags & F_CTL_WARN) == 0) {
  402             device_printf(dev, "WARNING: CTL exceeded %ld>%d\n",
  403                           bp->bio_bcount, stp->blksize * stp->cap.ctl);
  404             stp->flags |= F_CTL_WARN;
  405         }
  406     }
  407 
  408     bzero(ccb, sizeof(ccb));
  409 
  410     if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
  411         ccb[0] = ATAPI_READ;
  412     else
  413         ccb[0] = ATAPI_WRITE;
  414     
  415     blkcount = bp->bio_bcount / stp->blksize;
  416 
  417     ccb[1] = 1;
  418     ccb[2] = blkcount >> 16;
  419     ccb[3] = blkcount >> 8;
  420     ccb[4] = blkcount;
  421 
  422     if (!(request = ata_alloc_request())) {
  423         biofinish(bp, NULL, ENOMEM);
  424         return;
  425     }
  426     request->dev = dev;
  427     request->driver = bp;
  428     bcopy(ccb, request->u.atapi.ccb, 16);
  429     request->data = bp->bio_data;
  430     request->bytecount = blkcount * stp->blksize;
  431     request->transfersize = min(request->bytecount, 65534);
  432     request->timeout = (ccb[0] == ATAPI_WRITE_BIG) ? 180 : 120;
  433     request->retries = 2;
  434     request->callback = ast_done;
  435     switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
  436     case BIO_READ:
  437         request->flags |= (ATA_R_ATAPI | ATA_R_READ);
  438         break;
  439     case BIO_WRITE:
  440         request->flags |= (ATA_R_ATAPI | ATA_R_WRITE);
  441         break;
  442     default:
  443         device_printf(dev, "unknown BIO operation\n");
  444         ata_free_request(request);
  445         biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
  446         return;
  447     }
  448     devstat_start_transaction_bio(stp->stats, bp);
  449     ata_queue_request(request);
  450 }
  451 
  452 static void 
  453 ast_done(struct ata_request *request)
  454 {
  455     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(request->dev);
  456     struct bio *bp = request->driver;
  457 
  458     /* finish up transfer */
  459     if ((bp->bio_error = request->result))
  460         bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
  461     if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_WRITE)
  462         stp->flags |= F_DATA_WRITTEN;
  463     bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount - request->donecount;
  464     ast_total += (bp->bio_bcount - bp->bio_resid);
  465     biofinish(bp, stp->stats, 0);
  466     ata_free_request(request);
  467 }
  468 
  469 static int
  470 ast_sense(device_t dev)
  471 {
  472     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  473     int count;
  474 
  475     /* get drive capabilities, some bugridden drives needs this repeated */
  476     for (count = 0 ; count < 5 ; count++) {
  477         if (!ast_mode_sense(dev, ATAPI_TAPE_CAP_PAGE,
  478                             &stp->cap, sizeof(stp->cap)) &&
  479             stp->cap.page_code == ATAPI_TAPE_CAP_PAGE) {
  480             if (stp->cap.blk32k)
  481                 stp->blksize = 32768;
  482             if (stp->cap.blk1024)
  483                 stp->blksize = 1024;
  484             if (stp->cap.blk512)
  485                 stp->blksize = 512;
  486             if (!stp->blksize)
  487                 continue;
  488             stp->cap.max_speed = ntohs(stp->cap.max_speed);
  489             stp->cap.max_defects = ntohs(stp->cap.max_defects);
  490             stp->cap.ctl = ntohs(stp->cap.ctl);
  491             stp->cap.speed = ntohs(stp->cap.speed);
  492             stp->cap.buffer_size = ntohs(stp->cap.buffer_size);
  493             return 0;
  494         }
  495     }
  496     return 1;
  497 }
  498 
  499 static int
  500 ast_mode_sense(device_t dev, int page, void *pagebuf, int pagesize)
  501 {
  502     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_MODE_SENSE, 0x08, page, pagesize>>8, pagesize,
  503                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  504     int error;
  505  
  506     error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, pagebuf, pagesize, ATA_R_READ, 10);
  507     return error;
  508 }
  509 
  510 static int       
  511 ast_mode_select(device_t dev, void *pagebuf, int pagesize)
  512 {
  513     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_MODE_SELECT, 0x10, 0, pagesize>>8, pagesize,
  514                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  515      
  516     return ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, pagebuf, pagesize, 0, 10);
  517 }
  518 
  519 static int
  520 ast_write_filemark(device_t dev, u_int8_t function)
  521 {
  522     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  523     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_WEOF, 0x01, 0, 0, function, 0, 0, 0,
  524                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  525     int error;
  526 
  527     if (stp->flags & F_ONSTREAM)
  528         ccb[4] = 0x00;          /* only flush buffers supported */
  529     else {
  530         if (function) {
  531             if (stp->flags & F_FM_WRITTEN)
  532                 stp->flags &= ~F_DATA_WRITTEN;
  533             else
  534                 stp->flags |= F_FM_WRITTEN;
  535         }
  536     }
  537     error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 10);
  538     if (error)
  539         return error;
  540     return ast_wait_dsc(dev, 10*60);
  541 }
  542 
  543 static int
  544 ast_read_position(device_t dev, int hard, struct ast_readposition *position)
  545 {
  546     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_READ_POSITION, (hard ? 0x01 : 0), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  547                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  548     int error;
  549 
  550     error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, (caddr_t)position, 
  551                          sizeof(struct ast_readposition), ATA_R_READ, 10);
  552     position->tape = ntohl(position->tape);
  553     position->host = ntohl(position->host);
  554     return error;
  555 }
  556 
  557 static int
  558 ast_space(device_t dev, u_int8_t function, int32_t count)
  559 {
  560     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_SPACE, function, count>>16, count>>8, count,
  561                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  562 
  563     return ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 60*60);
  564 }
  565 
  566 static int
  567 ast_locate(device_t dev, int hard, u_int32_t pos)
  568 {
  569     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_LOCATE, 0x01 | (hard ? 0x4 : 0), 0,
  570                        pos>>24, pos>>16, pos>>8, pos,
  571                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  572     int error;
  573 
  574     error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 10);
  575     if (error)
  576         return error;
  577     return ast_wait_dsc(dev, 60*60);
  578 }
  579 
  580 static int
  581 ast_prevent_allow(device_t dev, int lock)
  582 {
  583     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_PREVENT_ALLOW, 0, 0, 0, lock,
  584                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  585 
  586     return ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 30);
  587 }
  588 
  589 static int
  590 ast_load_unload(device_t dev, u_int8_t function)
  591 {
  592     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  593     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_START_STOP, 0x01, 0, 0, function, 0, 0, 0,
  594                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  595     int error;
  596 
  597     if ((function & ATAPI_SS_EJECT) && !stp->cap.eject)
  598         return 0;
  599     error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 10);
  600     if (error)
  601         return error;
  602     pause("astlu", 1 * hz);
  603     if (function == ATAPI_SS_EJECT)
  604         return 0;
  605     return ast_wait_dsc(dev, 60*60);
  606 }
  607 
  608 static int
  609 ast_rewind(device_t dev)
  610 {
  611     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_REZERO, 0x01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  612                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  613     int error;
  614 
  615     error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 10);
  616     if (error)
  617         return error;
  618     return ast_wait_dsc(dev, 60*60);
  619 }
  620 
  621 static int
  622 ast_erase(device_t dev)
  623 {
  624     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_ERASE, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  625                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  626     int error;
  627 
  628     if ((error = ast_rewind(dev)))
  629         return error;
  630 
  631     return ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 60*60);
  632 }
  633 
  634 static int
  635 ast_test_ready(device_t dev)
  636 {
  637     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  638                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  639 
  640     return ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 30);
  641 }
  642 
  643 static int
  644 ast_wait_dsc(device_t dev, int timeout)
  645 {
  646     int error = 0;
  647     int8_t ccb[16] = { ATAPI_POLL_DSC, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  648                        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  649 
  650     timeout *= hz;
  651     while (timeout > 0) {
  652         error = ata_atapicmd(dev, ccb, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
  653         if (error != EBUSY)
  654             break;
  655         pause("atpwt", hz / 2);
  656         timeout -= (hz / 2);
  657     }
  658     return error;
  659 }
  660 
  661 static void 
  662 ast_describe(device_t dev)
  663 {
  664     struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
  665     struct ata_device *atadev = device_get_softc(dev);
  666     struct ast_softc *stp = device_get_ivars(dev);
  667 
  668     if (bootverbose) {
  669         device_printf(dev, "<%.40s/%.8s> tape drive at ata%d as %s\n",
  670                       atadev->param.model, atadev->param.revision,
  671                       device_get_unit(ch->dev), ata_unit2str(atadev));
  672         device_printf(dev, "%dKB/s, ", stp->cap.max_speed);
  673         printf("transfer limit %d blk%s, ",
  674                stp->cap.ctl, (stp->cap.ctl > 1) ? "s" : "");
  675         printf("%dKB buffer, ", (stp->cap.buffer_size * DEV_BSIZE) / 1024);
  676         printf("%s %s\n", ata_mode2str(atadev->mode),
  677             ata_satarev2str(ATA_GETREV(device_get_parent(dev), atadev->unit)));
  678         device_printf(dev, "Medium: ");
  679         switch (stp->cap.medium_type) {
  680             case 0x00:
  681                 printf("none"); break;
  682             case 0x17:
  683                 printf("Travan 1 (400 Mbyte)"); break;
  684             case 0xb6:
  685                 printf("Travan 4 (4 Gbyte)"); break;
  686             case 0xda:
  687                 printf("OnStream ADR (15Gyte)"); break;
  688             default:
  689                 printf("unknown (0x%x)", stp->cap.medium_type);
  690         }
  691         if (stp->cap.readonly) printf(", readonly");
  692         if (stp->cap.reverse) printf(", reverse");
  693         if (stp->cap.eformat) printf(", eformat");
  694         if (stp->cap.qfa) printf(", qfa");
  695         if (stp->cap.lock) printf(", lock");
  696         if (stp->cap.locked) printf(", locked");
  697         if (stp->cap.prevent) printf(", prevent");
  698         if (stp->cap.eject) printf(", eject");
  699         if (stp->cap.disconnect) printf(", disconnect");
  700         if (stp->cap.ecc) printf(", ecc");
  701         if (stp->cap.compress) printf(", compress");
  702         if (stp->cap.blk512) printf(", 512b");
  703         if (stp->cap.blk1024) printf(", 1024b");
  704         if (stp->cap.blk32k) printf(", 32kb");
  705         printf("\n");
  706     }
  707     else {
  708         device_printf(dev, "TAPE <%.40s/%.8s> at ata%d-%s %s %s\n",
  709                       atadev->param.model, atadev->param.revision,
  710                       device_get_unit(ch->dev), ata_unit2str(atadev),
  711                       ata_mode2str(atadev->mode),
  712                       ata_satarev2str(ATA_GETREV(device_get_parent(dev), atadev->unit)));
  713     }
  714 }
  715 
  716 static device_method_t ast_methods[] = {
  717     /* device interface */
  718     DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     ast_probe),
  719     DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    ast_attach),
  720     DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ast_detach),
  721     DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  ast_shutdown),
  722                            
  723     /* ATA methods */
  724     DEVMETHOD(ata_reinit,       ast_reinit),
  725 
  726     DEVMETHOD_END
  727 };
  728             
  729 static driver_t ast_driver = {
  730     "ast",
  731     ast_methods,
  732     0,
  733 };
  734 
  735 static devclass_t ast_devclass;
  736 
  737 DRIVER_MODULE(ast, ata, ast_driver, ast_devclass, NULL, NULL);
  738 MODULE_VERSION(ast, 1);
  739 MODULE_DEPEND(ast, ata, 1, 1, 1);

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