The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/bhnd/nvram/bhnd_nvram_ioptr.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Landon Fuller <landonf@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
   10  *    without modification.
   11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
   12  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
   13  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
   14  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
   15  *
   16  * NO WARRANTY
   17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
   18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
   20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
   21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
   22  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
   25  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   27  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
   28  */
   29 
   30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
   32 
   33 #ifdef _KERNEL
   34 #include <sys/param.h>
   35 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   36 #include <sys/systm.h>
   37 #else /* !_KERNEL */
   38 #include <errno.h>
   39 #include <stdint.h>
   40 #include <stdlib.h>
   41 #include <string.h>
   42 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   43 
   44 #include "bhnd_nvram_private.h"
   45 
   46 #include "bhnd_nvram_io.h"
   47 #include "bhnd_nvram_iovar.h"
   48 
   49 /**
   50  * Memory-backed NVRAM I/O context.
   51  *
   52  * ioptr instances are gauranteed to provide persistent references to its
   53  * backing contigious memory via bhnd_nvram_io_read_ptr() and
   54  * bhnd_nvram_io_write_ptr().
   55  */
   56 struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr {
   57         struct bhnd_nvram_io     io;            /**< common I/O instance state */
   58         void                    *ptr;           /**< backing memory */
   59         size_t                   size;          /**< size at @p ptr */
   60         size_t                   capacity;      /**< capacity at @p ptr */
   61         uint32_t                 flags;         /**< flags (see BHND_NVRAM_IOPTR_*) */
   62 };
   63 
   64 BHND_NVRAM_IOPS_DEFN(ioptr)
   65 
   66 /**
   67  * Allocate and return a new I/O context, mapping @p size bytes at @p ptr.
   68 
   69  * The caller is responsible for deallocating the returned I/O context via
   70  * bhnd_nvram_io_free().
   71  *
   72  * @param       ptr             The pointer to be mapped by the returned I/O
   73  *                              context. Must remain valid for the lifetime of
   74  *                              the returned I/O context.
   75  * @param       size            The total number of bytes mapped at @p ptr.
   76  * @param       capacity        The maximum number of bytes that may be mapped
   77  *                              at @p ptr via bhnd_nvram_ioptr_setsize().
   78  * @param       flags           Access flags (see BHND_NVRAM_IOPTR_*).
   79  *
   80  * @retval      bhnd_nvram_io   success.
   81  * @retval      NULL            allocation failed.
   82  * @retval      NULL            the requested @p capacity is less than @p size.
   83  */
   84 struct bhnd_nvram_io *
   85 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_new(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t capacity,
   86     uint32_t flags)
   87 {
   88         struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *ioptr;
   89 
   90         /* Sanity check the capacity */
   91         if (size > capacity)
   92                 return (NULL);
   93 
   94         /* Allocate I/O context */
   95         ioptr = bhnd_nv_malloc(sizeof(*ioptr));
   96         if (ioptr == NULL)
   97                 return (NULL);
   98 
   99         ioptr->io.iops = &bhnd_nvram_ioptr_ops;
  100         ioptr->ptr = __DECONST(void *, ptr);
  101         ioptr->size = size;
  102         ioptr->capacity = capacity;
  103         ioptr->flags = flags;
  104 
  105         return (&ioptr->io);
  106 }
  107 
  108 static void
  109 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_free(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io)
  110 {       
  111         bhnd_nv_free(io);
  112 }
  113 
  114 static size_t
  115 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_getsize(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io)
  116 {
  117         struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *ioptr = (struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *)io;
  118         return (ioptr->size);
  119 }
  120 
  121 static int
  122 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_setsize(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io, size_t size)
  123 {
  124         struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *ioptr = (struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *)io;
  125 
  126         /* Must be writable */
  127         if (!(ioptr->flags & BHND_NVRAM_IOPTR_RDWR))
  128                 return (ENODEV);
  129 
  130         /* Can't exceed the actual capacity */
  131         if (size > ioptr->capacity)
  132                 return (ENXIO);
  133 
  134         ioptr->size = size;
  135         return (0);
  136 }
  137 
  138 /* Common ioptr_(read|write)_ptr implementation */
  139 static int
  140 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_ptr(struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *ioptr, size_t offset, void **ptr,
  141                      size_t nbytes, size_t *navail)
  142 {
  143         size_t avail;
  144 
  145         /* Verify offset+nbytes fall within the buffer range */
  146         if (offset > ioptr->size)
  147                 return (ENXIO);
  148 
  149         avail = ioptr->size - offset;
  150         if (avail < nbytes)
  151                 return (ENXIO);
  152 
  153         /* Valid I/O range, provide a pointer to the buffer and the
  154          * total count of available bytes */
  155         *ptr = ((uint8_t *)ioptr->ptr) + offset;
  156         if (navail != NULL)
  157                 *navail = avail;
  158 
  159         return (0);
  160 }
  161 
  162 static int
  163 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_read_ptr(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io, size_t offset,
  164                           const void **ptr, size_t nbytes, size_t *navail)
  165 {
  166         struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *ioptr;
  167         void                    *writep;
  168         int                      error;
  169 
  170         ioptr = (struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *) io;
  171 
  172         /* Return a pointer into our backing buffer */
  173         error = bhnd_nvram_ioptr_ptr(ioptr, offset, &writep, nbytes, navail);
  174         if (error)
  175                 return (error);
  176 
  177         *ptr = writep;
  178 
  179         return (0);
  180 }
  181 
  182 static int
  183 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_write_ptr(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io, size_t offset,
  184                            void **ptr, size_t nbytes, size_t *navail)
  185 {
  186         struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *ioptr;
  187 
  188         ioptr = (struct bhnd_nvram_ioptr *) io;
  189 
  190         /* Must be writable */
  191         if (!(ioptr->flags & BHND_NVRAM_IOPTR_RDWR))
  192                 return (ENODEV);
  193 
  194         /* Return a pointer into our backing buffer */
  195         return (bhnd_nvram_ioptr_ptr(ioptr, offset, ptr, nbytes, navail));
  196 }
  197 
  198 static int
  199 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_read(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io, size_t offset, void *buffer,
  200                       size_t nbytes)
  201 {
  202         const void      *ptr;
  203         int              error;
  204 
  205         /* Try to fetch a direct pointer for at least nbytes */
  206         if ((error = bhnd_nvram_io_read_ptr(io, offset, &ptr, nbytes, NULL)))
  207                 return (error);
  208 
  209         /* Copy out the requested data */
  210         memcpy(buffer, ptr, nbytes);
  211         return (0);
  212 }
  213 
  214 static int
  215 bhnd_nvram_ioptr_write(struct bhnd_nvram_io *io, size_t offset,
  216                        void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
  217 {
  218         void    *ptr;
  219         int      error;
  220 
  221         /* Try to fetch a direct pointer for at least nbytes */
  222         if ((error = bhnd_nvram_io_write_ptr(io, offset, &ptr, nbytes, NULL)))
  223                 return (error);
  224 
  225         /* Copy in the provided data */
  226         memcpy(ptr, buffer, nbytes);
  227         return (0);
  228 }

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