The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.c

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    1 /* $NetBSD: cardbus_exrom.c,v 1.6 2001/11/13 12:51:12 lukem Exp $ */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to 
    8  * The NetBSD Foundation by Johan Danielsson.
    9  *
   10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
   11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
   12  * are met: 
   13  *
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
   16  *
   17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 
   18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
   19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 
   20  *
   21  * 3. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
   22  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
   23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
   24  *
   25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
   26  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
   27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
   28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
   29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   36  */
   37 
   38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cardbus_exrom.c,v 1.6 2001/11/13 12:51:12 lukem Exp $");
   40 
   41 #include <sys/param.h>
   42 #include <sys/systm.h>
   43 #include <sys/queue.h>
   44 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   45 
   46 #include <machine/bus.h>
   47 
   48 #include <dev/cardbus/cardbus_exrom.h>
   49 
   50 #define READ_INT16(T, H, O)  \
   51 (bus_space_read_1((T), (H), (O)) | (bus_space_read_1((T), (H), (O) + 1) << 8))
   52 
   53 /*  A PCI ROM is divided into a number of images. Each image has two
   54  *  data structures, a header located at the start of the image, and a
   55  *  `data structure' at some offset into it.
   56  *
   57  *  The header is a 26 byte structure:
   58  *
   59  *  Offset      Length  Description
   60  *  0x00           1    signature byte 1 (0x55)
   61  *  0x01           1    signature byte 2 (0xAA)
   62  *  0x02          22    processor architecture data
   63  *  0x18           2    pointer to the data structure
   64  *
   65  *  The data structure is a 24 byte structure:
   66  *
   67  *  Offset      Length  Description
   68  *  0x00           4    signature (PCIR)
   69  *  0x04           2    vendor id
   70  *  0x06           2    device id
   71  *  0x08           2    reserved
   72  *  0x0A           2    data structure length
   73  *  0x0C           1    data structure revision (0)
   74  *  0x0D           3    class code
   75  *  0x10           2    image length (in 512 byte blocks)
   76  *  0x12           2    code revision level
   77  *  0x14           1    code type
   78  *  0x15           1    indicator (bit 7 indicates final image)
   79  *  0x16           2    reserved
   80  *
   81  */
   82    
   83 /* 
   84  *  Scan through a PCI expansion ROM, and create subregions for each
   85  *  ROM image. This function assumes that the ROM is mapped at
   86  *  (tag,handle), and that the expansion ROM address decoder is
   87  *  enabled. The PCI specification requires that no other BAR should
   88  *  be accessed while the ROM is enabled, so interrupts should be
   89  *  disabled.
   90  */
   91 
   92 int
   93 cardbus_read_exrom(romt, romh, head)
   94      bus_space_tag_t romt;
   95      bus_space_handle_t romh;
   96      struct cardbus_rom_image_head *head;
   97 {
   98     static const char thisfunc[] = "cardbus_read_exrom";
   99 
  100     size_t addr = 0; /* offset of current rom image */
  101     size_t dataptr;
  102     unsigned int rom_image = 0;
  103     
  104     SIMPLEQ_INIT(head);
  105     do {
  106         size_t image_size;
  107         struct cardbus_rom_image *image;
  108         u_int16_t val;
  109 
  110         val = READ_INT16(romt, romh, addr + CARDBUS_EXROM_SIGNATURE);
  111         if(val != 0xaa55) {
  112             printf("%s: bad header signature in ROM image %u: 0x%04x\n", 
  113                    thisfunc, rom_image, val);
  114             return 1;
  115         }
  116         dataptr = addr + READ_INT16(romt, romh, addr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_PTR);
  117         /* get the ROM image size, in blocks */
  118         image_size = READ_INT16(romt, romh, 
  119                          dataptr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH);
  120         if(image_size == 0) 
  121             /* XXX some ROMs seem to have this as zero, can we assume
  122                this means 1 block? */
  123             image_size = 1;
  124         image_size <<= 9;
  125         image = malloc(sizeof(*image), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
  126         if(image == NULL) {
  127             printf("%s: out of memory\n", thisfunc);
  128             return 1;
  129         }
  130         image->rom_image = rom_image;
  131         image->image_size = image_size;
  132         image->romt = romt;
  133         if(bus_space_subregion(romt, romh, addr, 
  134                                image_size, &image->romh)) {
  135             printf("%s: bus_space_subregion failed", thisfunc);
  136             free(image, M_DEVBUF);
  137             return 1;
  138         }
  139         SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, image, next);
  140         addr += image_size;
  141         rom_image++;
  142     } while ((bus_space_read_1(romt, romh, 
  143                   dataptr + CARDBUS_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR) & 0x80) == 0);
  144     return 0;
  145 }
  146 
  147 
  148 #if 0
  149 struct cardbus_exrom_data_structure {
  150     char        signature[4];
  151     cardbusreg_t        id; /* vendor & device id */
  152     u_int16_t   structure_length;
  153     u_int8_t    structure_revision;
  154     cardbusreg_t        class; /* class code in upper 24 bits */
  155     u_int16_t   image_length;
  156     u_int16_t   data_revision;
  157     u_int8_t    code_type;
  158     u_int8_t    indicator;
  159 };
  160 
  161 pci_exrom_parse_data_structure(bus_space_tag_t tag,
  162                                bus_space_handle_t handle,
  163                                struct pci_exrom_data_structure *ds)
  164 {
  165     unsigned char hdr[16];
  166     bus_space_read_region_1(tag, handle, dataptr, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
  167     memcpy(header->signature, hdr + PCI_EXROM_DATA_SIGNATURE, 4);
  168 #define LEINT16(B, O) ((B)[(O)] | ((B)[(O) + 1] << 8))
  169     header->id = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_VENDOR_ID) |
  170         (LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_DEVICE_ID) << 16);
  171     header->structure_length = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_LENGTH);
  172     header->structure_rev = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_REV];
  173     header->class = (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE] << 8) |
  174         (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE + 1] << 16) |
  175         (hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CLASS_CODE + 2] << 24);
  176     header->image_length = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_IMAGE_LENGTH) << 16;
  177     header->data_revision = LEINT16(hdr, PCI_EXROM_DATA_DATA_REV);
  178     header->code_type = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_CODE_TYPE];
  179     header->indicator = hdr[PCI_EXROM_DATA_INDICATOR];
  180     length = min(length, header->image_length - 0x18 - offset);
  181     bus_space_read_region_1(tag, handle, dataptr + 0x18 + offset, 
  182                             buf, length);
  183     ret = length;
  184 }
  185 #endif

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