The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/ciss/cissreg.h

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    1 /*-
    2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
    3  *
    4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Michael Smith
    5  * All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    9  * are met:
   10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   15  *
   16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   27  *
   28  *      $FreeBSD$
   29  */
   30 
   31 /*
   32  * Structure and I/O definitions for the Command Interface for SCSI-3 Support.
   33  *
   34  * Data in command CDBs are in big-endian format.  All other data is little-endian.
   35  * This header only supports little-endian hosts at this time.
   36  */
   37 
   38 union ciss_device_address
   39 {
   40     struct                              /* MODE_PERIPHERAL and MODE_MASK_PERIPHERAL */
   41     {
   42         u_int32_t       target:24;      /* SCSI target */
   43         u_int32_t       bus:6;          /* SCSI bus */
   44         u_int32_t       mode:2;         /* CISS_HDR_ADDRESS_MODE_* */
   45         u_int32_t       extra_address;  /* SCSI-3 level-2 and level-3 address bytes */
   46     } physical;
   47     struct                              /* MODE_LOGICAL */
   48     {
   49         u_int32_t       lun:30;         /* logical device ID */
   50         u_int32_t       mode:2;         /* CISS_HDR_ADDRESS_MODE_LOGICAL */
   51         u_int32_t       :32;            /* reserved */
   52     } logical;
   53     struct
   54     {
   55         u_int32_t       :30;
   56         u_int32_t       mode:2;
   57         u_int32_t       :32;
   58     } mode;
   59 };
   60 #define CISS_HDR_ADDRESS_MODE_PERIPHERAL        0x0
   61 #define CISS_HDR_ADDRESS_MODE_LOGICAL           0x1
   62 #define CISS_HDR_ADDRESS_MODE_MASK_PERIPHERAL   0x3
   63 
   64 #define CISS_EXTRA_MODE2(extra)         ((extra & 0xc0000000) >> 30)
   65 #define CISS_EXTRA_BUS2(extra)          ((extra & 0x3f000000) >> 24)
   66 #define CISS_EXTRA_TARGET2(extra)       ((extra & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
   67 #define CISS_EXTRA_MODE3(extra)         ((extra & 0x0000c000) >> 14)
   68 #define CISS_EXTRA_BUS3(extra)          ((extra & 0x00003f00) >> 8)
   69 #define CISS_EXTRA_TARGET3(extra)       ((extra & 0x000000ff))
   70 
   71 struct ciss_header
   72 {
   73     u_int8_t    :8;                     /* reserved */
   74     u_int8_t    sg_in_list;             /* SG's in the command structure */
   75     u_int16_t   sg_total;               /* total count of SGs for this command */
   76     u_int32_t   host_tag;               /* host identifier, bits 0&1 must be clear */
   77 #define CISS_HDR_HOST_TAG_ERROR (1<<1)
   78     u_int32_t   host_tag_zeroes;        /* tag is 64 bits, but interface only supports 32 */
   79     union ciss_device_address address;
   80 } __packed;
   81 
   82 struct ciss_cdb
   83 {
   84     u_int8_t    cdb_length;             /* valid CDB bytes */
   85     u_int8_t    type:3;
   86 #define CISS_CDB_TYPE_COMMAND                   0
   87 #define CISS_CDB_TYPE_MESSAGE                   1
   88     u_int8_t    attribute:3;
   89 #define CISS_CDB_ATTRIBUTE_UNTAGGED             0
   90 #define CISS_CDB_ATTRIBUTE_SIMPLE               4
   91 #define CISS_CDB_ATTRIBUTE_HEAD_OF_QUEUE        5
   92 #define CISS_CDB_ATTRIBUTE_ORDERED              6
   93 #define CISS_CDB_ATTRIBUTE_AUTO_CONTINGENT      7
   94     u_int8_t    direction:2;
   95 #define CISS_CDB_DIRECTION_NONE                 0
   96 #define CISS_CDB_DIRECTION_WRITE                1
   97 #define CISS_CDB_DIRECTION_READ                 2
   98     u_int16_t   timeout;                /* seconds */
   99 #define CISS_CDB_BUFFER_SIZE    16
  100     u_int8_t    cdb[CISS_CDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
  101 } __packed;
  102 
  103 struct ciss_error_info_pointer
  104 {
  105     u_int64_t   error_info_address;     /* points to ciss_error_info structure */
  106     u_int32_t   error_info_length;
  107 } __packed;
  108 
  109 struct ciss_error_info
  110 {
  111     u_int8_t    scsi_status;
  112 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_GOOD                   0x00    /* these are scsi-standard values */
  113 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_CONDITION        0x02
  114 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_CONDITION_MET          0x04
  115 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_BUSY                   0x08
  116 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_INDETERMINATE          0x10
  117 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_INDETERMINATE_CM       0x14
  118 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_RESERVATION_CONFLICT   0x18
  119 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_COMMAND_TERMINATED     0x22
  120 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL             0x28
  121 #define CISS_SCSI_STATUS_ACA_ACTIVE             0x30
  122     u_int8_t    sense_length;
  123     u_int16_t   command_status;
  124 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_SUCCESS                 0
  125 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_TARGET_STATUS           1
  126 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_DATA_UNDERRUN           2
  127 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_DATA_OVERRUN            3
  128 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_COMMAND         4
  129 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_PROTOCOL_ERROR          5
  130 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_HARDWARE_ERROR          6
  131 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_CONNECTION_LOST         7
  132 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_ABORTED                 8
  133 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_ABORT_FAILED            9
  134 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_UNSOLICITED_ABORT       10
  135 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_TIMEOUT                 11
  136 #define CISS_CMD_STATUS_UNABORTABLE             12
  137     u_int32_t   residual_count;
  138     union {
  139         struct {
  140             u_int8_t    res1[3];
  141             u_int8_t    type;
  142             u_int32_t   error_info;
  143         } __packed common_info;
  144         struct {
  145             u_int8_t    res1[2];
  146             u_int8_t    offense_size;
  147             u_int8_t    offense_offset;
  148             u_int32_t   offense_value;
  149         } __packed invalid_command;
  150     } additional_error_info;
  151     u_int8_t    sense_info[0];
  152 } __packed;
  153 
  154 struct ciss_sg_entry
  155 {
  156     u_int64_t   address;
  157 #define CISS_SG_ADDRESS_BITBUCKET       (~(u_int64_t)0)
  158     u_int32_t   length;
  159     u_int32_t   :31;
  160     u_int32_t   extension:1;            /* address points to another s/g chain */
  161 } __packed;
  162 
  163 struct ciss_command
  164 {
  165     struct ciss_header                  header;
  166     struct ciss_cdb                     cdb;
  167     struct ciss_error_info_pointer      error_info;
  168     struct ciss_sg_entry                sg[0];
  169 } __packed;
  170 
  171 #define CISS_OPCODE_REPORT_LOGICAL_LUNS         0xc2
  172 #define CISS_OPCODE_REPORT_PHYSICAL_LUNS        0xc3
  173 
  174 struct ciss_lun_report
  175 {
  176     u_int32_t   list_size;              /* big-endian */
  177     u_int32_t   :32;
  178     union ciss_device_address lun[0];
  179 } __packed;
  180 
  181 #define CISS_VPD_LOGICAL_DRIVE_GEOMETRY         0xc1
  182 struct ciss_ldrive_geometry
  183 {
  184     u_int8_t    periph_qualifier:3;
  185     u_int8_t    periph_devtype:5;
  186     u_int8_t    page_code;
  187     u_int8_t    res1;
  188     u_int8_t    page_length;
  189     u_int16_t   cylinders;              /* big-endian */
  190     u_int8_t    heads;
  191     u_int8_t    sectors;
  192     u_int8_t    fault_tolerance;
  193     u_int8_t    res2[3];
  194 } __attribute__ ((packed));
  195 
  196 struct ciss_report_cdb
  197 {
  198     u_int8_t    opcode;
  199     u_int8_t    reserved[5];
  200     u_int32_t   length;                 /* big-endian */
  201     u_int8_t    :8;
  202     u_int8_t    control;
  203 } __packed;
  204 
  205 /*
  206  * Note that it's not clear whether we have to set the detail field to
  207  * the tag of the command to be aborted, or the tag field in the command itself;
  208  * documentation conflicts on this.
  209  */
  210 #define CISS_OPCODE_MESSAGE_ABORT               0x00
  211 #define CISS_MESSAGE_ABORT_TASK                 0x00
  212 #define CISS_MESSAGE_ABORT_TASK_SET             0x01
  213 #define CISS_MESSAGE_ABORT_CLEAR_ACA            0x02
  214 #define CISS_MESSAGE_ABORT_CLEAR_TASK_SET       0x03
  215 
  216 #define CISS_OPCODE_MESSAGE_RESET               0x01
  217 #define CISS_MESSAGE_RESET_CONTROLLER           0x00
  218 #define CISS_MESSAGE_RESET_BUS                  0x01
  219 #define CISS_MESSAGE_RESET_TARGET               0x03
  220 #define CISS_MESSAGE_RESET_LOGICAL_UNIT         0x04
  221 
  222 #define CISS_OPCODE_MESSAGE_SCAN                0x02
  223 #define CISS_MESSAGE_SCAN_CONTROLLER            0x00
  224 #define CISS_MESSAGE_SCAN_BUS                   0x01
  225 #define CISS_MESSAGE_SCAN_TARGET                0x03
  226 #define CISS_MESSAGE_SCAN_LOGICAL_UNIT          0x04
  227 
  228 #define CISS_OPCODE_MESSAGE_NOP                 0x03
  229 
  230 struct ciss_message_cdb
  231 {
  232     u_int8_t    opcode;
  233     u_int8_t    type;
  234     u_int16_t   :16;
  235     u_int32_t   abort_tag;                                      /* XXX endianness? */
  236     u_int8_t    reserved[8];
  237 } __packed;
  238 
  239 /*
  240  * CISS vendor-specific commands/messages.
  241  *
  242  * Note that while messages and vendor-specific commands are
  243  * differentiated, they are handled in basically the same way and can
  244  * be considered to be basically the same thing, as long as the cdb
  245  * type field is set correctly.
  246  */
  247 #define CISS_OPCODE_READ                0xc0
  248 #define CISS_OPCODE_WRITE               0xc1
  249 #define CISS_COMMAND_NOTIFY_ON_EVENT    0xd0
  250 #define CISS_COMMAND_ABORT_NOTIFY       0xd1
  251 
  252 struct ciss_notify_cdb
  253 {
  254     u_int8_t    opcode;
  255     u_int8_t    command;
  256     u_int8_t    res1[2];
  257     u_int16_t   timeout;                /* seconds, little-endian */
  258     u_int8_t    res2;                   /* reserved */
  259     u_int8_t    synchronous:1;          /* return immediately */
  260     u_int8_t    ordered:1;              /* return events in recorded order */
  261     u_int8_t    seek_to_oldest:1;       /* reset read counter to oldest event */
  262     u_int8_t    new_only:1;             /* ignore any queued events */
  263     u_int8_t    :4;
  264     u_int32_t   length;                 /* must be 512, little-endian */
  265 #define CISS_NOTIFY_DATA_SIZE   512
  266     u_int8_t    control;
  267 } __packed;
  268 
  269 #define CISS_NOTIFY_NOTIFIER            0
  270 #define CISS_NOTIFY_NOTIFIER_STATUS             0
  271 #define CISS_NOTIFY_NOTIFIER_PROTOCOL           1
  272 
  273 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG             1
  274 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG_PHYSICAL            0
  275 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG_POWERSUPPLY         1
  276 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG_FAN                 2
  277 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG_POWER               3
  278 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG_REDUNDANT           4
  279 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HOTPLUG_NONDISK             5
  280 
  281 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HARDWARE            2
  282 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HARDWARE_CABLES             0
  283 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HARDWARE_MEMORY             1
  284 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HARDWARE_FAN                2
  285 #define CISS_NOTIFY_HARDWARE_VRM                3
  286 
  287 #define CISS_NOTIFY_ENVIRONMENT         3
  288 #define CISS_NOTIFY_ENVIRONMENT_TEMPERATURE     0
  289 #define CISS_NOTIFY_ENVIRONMENT_POWERSUPPLY     1
  290 #define CISS_NOTIFY_ENVIRONMENT_CHASSIS         2
  291 #define CISS_NOTIFY_ENVIRONMENT_POWER           3
  292 
  293 #define CISS_NOTIFY_PHYSICAL            4
  294 #define CISS_NOTIFY_PHYSICAL_STATE              0
  295 
  296 #define CISS_NOTIFY_LOGICAL             5
  297 #define CISS_NOTIFY_LOGICAL_STATUS              0
  298 #define CISS_NOTIFY_LOGICAL_ERROR               1
  299 #define CISS_NOTIFY_LOGICAL_SURFACE             2
  300 
  301 #define CISS_NOTIFY_REDUNDANT           6
  302 #define CISS_NOTIFY_REDUNDANT_STATUS            0
  303 
  304 #define CISS_NOTIFY_CISS                8
  305 #define CISS_NOTIFY_CISS_REDUNDANT_CHANGE       0
  306 #define CISS_NOTIFY_CISS_PATH_STATUS            1
  307 #define CISS_NOTIFY_CISS_HARDWARE_ERROR         2
  308 #define CISS_NOTIFY_CISS_LOGICAL                3
  309 
  310 struct ciss_notify_drive
  311 {
  312     u_int16_t   physical_drive_number;
  313     u_int8_t    configured_drive_flag;
  314     u_int8_t    spare_drive_flag;
  315     u_int8_t    big_physical_drive_number;
  316     u_int8_t    enclosure_bay_number;
  317 } __packed;
  318 
  319 struct ciss_notify_locator
  320 {
  321     u_int16_t   port;
  322     u_int16_t   id;
  323     u_int16_t   box;
  324 } __packed;
  325 
  326 struct ciss_notify_redundant_controller
  327 {
  328     u_int16_t   slot;
  329 } __packed;
  330 
  331 struct ciss_notify_logical_status
  332 {
  333     u_int16_t   logical_drive;
  334     u_int8_t    previous_state;
  335     u_int8_t    new_state;
  336     u_int8_t    spare_state;
  337 } __packed;
  338 
  339 struct ciss_notify_rebuild_aborted
  340 {
  341     u_int16_t   logical_drive;
  342     u_int8_t    replacement_drive;
  343     u_int8_t    error_drive;
  344     u_int8_t    big_replacement_drive;
  345     u_int8_t    big_error_drive;
  346 } __packed;
  347 
  348 struct ciss_notify_io_error
  349 {
  350     u_int16_t   logical_drive;
  351     u_int32_t   lba;
  352     u_int16_t   block_count;
  353     u_int8_t    command;
  354     u_int8_t    failure_bus;
  355     u_int8_t    failure_drive;
  356     u_int64_t   big_lba;
  357 } __packed;
  358 
  359 struct ciss_notify_consistency_completed
  360 {
  361     u_int16_t   logical_drive;
  362 } __packed;
  363 
  364 struct ciss_notify
  365 {
  366     u_int32_t   timestamp;              /* seconds since controller power-on */
  367     u_int16_t   class;
  368     u_int16_t   subclass;
  369     u_int16_t   detail;
  370     union
  371     {
  372         struct ciss_notify_drive                drive;
  373         struct ciss_notify_locator              location;
  374         struct ciss_notify_redundant_controller redundant_controller;
  375         struct ciss_notify_logical_status       logical_status;
  376         struct ciss_notify_rebuild_aborted      rebuild_aborted;
  377         struct ciss_notify_io_error             io_error;
  378         struct ciss_notify_consistency_completed consistency_completed;
  379         u_int8_t        data[64];
  380     } data;
  381     char        message[80];
  382     u_int32_t   tag;
  383     u_int16_t   date;
  384     u_int16_t   year;
  385     u_int32_t   time;
  386     u_int16_t   pre_power_up_time;
  387     union ciss_device_address   device;
  388     /* XXX pads to 512 bytes */
  389 } __packed;
  390 
  391 /*
  392  * CISS config table, which describes the controller's
  393  * supported interface(s) and capabilities.
  394  *
  395  * This is mapped directly via PCI.
  396  */
  397 struct ciss_config_table
  398 {
  399     char        signature[4];           /* "CISS" */
  400     u_int32_t   valence;
  401     u_int32_t   supported_methods;
  402 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_METHOD_READY     (1<<0)
  403 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_METHOD_SIMPLE    (1<<1)
  404 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_METHOD_PERF      (1<<2)
  405     u_int32_t   active_method;
  406     u_int32_t   requested_method;
  407     u_int32_t   command_physlimit;
  408     u_int32_t   interrupt_coalesce_delay;
  409     u_int32_t   interrupt_coalesce_count;
  410     u_int32_t   max_outstanding_commands;
  411     u_int32_t   bus_types;
  412 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_BUS_TYPE_ULTRA2  (1<<0)
  413 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_BUS_TYPE_ULTRA3  (1<<1)
  414 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_BUS_TYPE_FIBRE1  (1<<8)
  415 #define CISS_TRANSPORT_BUS_TYPE_FIBRE2  (1<<9)
  416     u_int32_t   transport_offset;
  417     char        server_name[16];
  418     u_int32_t   heartbeat;
  419     u_int32_t   host_driver;
  420 #define CISS_DRIVER_SUPPORT_UNIT_ATTENTION      (1<<0)
  421 #define CISS_DRIVER_QUICK_INIT                  (1<<1)
  422 #define CISS_DRIVER_INTERRUPT_ON_LOCKUP         (1<<2)
  423 #define CISS_DRIVER_SUPPORT_MIXED_Q_TAGS        (1<<3)
  424 #define CISS_DRIVER_HOST_IS_ALPHA               (1<<4)
  425 #define CISS_DRIVER_MULTI_LUN_SUPPORT           (1<<5)
  426 #define CISS_DRIVER_MESSAGE_REQUESTS_SUPPORTED  (1<<7)
  427 #define CISS_DRIVER_DAUGHTER_ATTACHED           (1<<8)
  428 #define CISS_DRIVER_SCSI_PREFETCH               (1<<9)
  429     u_int32_t   max_sg_length;          /* 31 in older firmware */
  430 /*
  431  * these fields appear in OpenCISS Spec 1.06
  432  * http://cciss.sourceforge.net/#docs
  433  */
  434     u_int32_t   max_logical_supported;
  435     u_int32_t   max_physical_supported;
  436     u_int32_t   max_physical_per_logical;
  437     u_int32_t   max_perfomant_mode_cmds;
  438     u_int32_t   max_block_fetch_count;
  439 } __packed;
  440 
  441 /*
  442  * Configuration table for the Performant transport.  Only 4 request queues
  443  * are mentioned in this table, though apparently up to 256 can exist.
  444  */
  445 struct ciss_perf_config {
  446     uint32_t    fetch_count[8];
  447 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_MAX       0
  448 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_1         1
  449 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_2         2
  450 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_4         3
  451 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_8         4
  452 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_16        5
  453 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_32        6
  454 #define CISS_SG_FETCH_NONE      7
  455     uint32_t    rq_size;
  456     uint32_t    rq_count;
  457     uint32_t    rq_bank_lo;
  458     uint32_t    rq_bank_hi;
  459     struct {
  460         uint32_t        rq_addr_lo;
  461         uint32_t        rq_addr_hi;
  462     } __packed rq[4];
  463 } __packed;
  464 
  465 /*
  466  * In a flagrant violation of what CISS seems to be meant to be about,
  467  * Compaq recycle a goodly portion of their previous generation's
  468  * command set (and all the legacy baggage related to a design
  469  * originally aimed at narrow SCSI) through the Array Controller Read
  470  * and Array Controller Write interface.
  471  *
  472  * Command ID values here can be looked up for in the
  473  * publically-available documentation for the older controllers; note
  474  * that the command layout is necessarily different to fit within the
  475  * CDB.
  476  */
  477 #define CISS_ARRAY_CONTROLLER_READ      0x26
  478 #define CISS_ARRAY_CONTROLLER_WRITE     0x27
  479 
  480 #define CISS_BMIC_ID_LDRIVE             0x10
  481 #define CISS_BMIC_ID_CTLR               0x11
  482 #define CISS_BMIC_ID_LSTATUS            0x12
  483 #define CISS_BMIC_ID_PDRIVE             0x15
  484 #define CISS_BMIC_BLINK_PDRIVE          0x16
  485 #define CISS_BMIC_SENSE_BLINK_PDRIVE    0x17
  486 #define CISS_BMIC_SOFT_RESET            0x40
  487 #define CISS_BMIC_FLUSH_CACHE           0xc2
  488 #define CISS_BMIC_ACCEPT_MEDIA          0xe0
  489 
  490 /*
  491  * When numbering drives, the original design assumed that
  492  * drives 0-7 are on the first SCSI bus, 8-15 on the second,
  493  * and so forth.  In order to handle modern SCSI configurations,
  494  * the MSB is set in the drive ID field, in which case the
  495  * modulus changes from 8 to the number of supported drives
  496  * per SCSI bus (as obtained from the ID_CTLR command).
  497  * This feature is referred to as BIG_MAP support, and we assume
  498  * that all CISS controllers support it.
  499  */
  500 
  501 #define CISS_BIG_MAP_ID(sc, bus, target)                \
  502         (0x80 |                                         \
  503          ((sc)->ciss_id->drives_per_scsi_bus * (bus)) | \
  504          (target))
  505 
  506 #define CISS_BIG_MAP_BUS(sc, id)                        \
  507         (((id) & 0x80) ? (((id) & ~0x80) / (sc)->ciss_id->drives_per_scsi_bus) : -1)
  508 
  509 #define CISS_BIG_MAP_TARGET(sc, id)                     \
  510         (((id) & 0x80) ? (((id) & ~0x80) % (sc)->ciss_id->drives_per_scsi_bus) : -1)
  511 
  512 #define CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES    128     /* number of entries in a BIG_MAP */
  513 
  514 /*
  515  * In the device address of a logical volume, the bus number
  516  * is encoded into the logical lun volume number starting
  517  * at the second byte, with the first byte defining the
  518  * logical drive number.
  519  */
  520 #define CISS_LUN_TO_BUS(x)    (((x) >> 16) & 0xFF)
  521 #define CISS_LUN_TO_TARGET(x) ((x) & 0xFF)
  522 
  523 /*
  524  * BMIC CDB
  525  *
  526  * Note that the phys_drive/res1 field is nominally the 32-bit
  527  * "block number" field, but the only BMIC command(s) of interest
  528  * implemented overload the MSB (note big-endian format here)
  529  * to be the physical drive ID, so we define accordingly.
  530  */
  531 struct ciss_bmic_cdb {
  532     u_int8_t    opcode;
  533     u_int8_t    log_drive;
  534     u_int8_t    phys_drive;
  535     u_int8_t    res1[3];
  536     u_int8_t    bmic_opcode;
  537     u_int16_t   size;                   /* big-endian */
  538     u_int8_t    res2;
  539 } __packed;
  540 
  541 /*
  542  * BMIC command command/return structures.
  543  */
  544 
  545 /* CISS_BMIC_ID_LDRIVE */
  546 struct ciss_bmic_id_ldrive {
  547     u_int16_t   block_size;
  548     u_int32_t   blocks_available;
  549     u_int8_t    drive_parameter_table[16];      /* XXX define */
  550     u_int8_t    fault_tolerance;
  551 #define CISS_LDRIVE_RAID0       0
  552 #define CISS_LDRIVE_RAID4       1
  553 #define CISS_LDRIVE_RAID1       2
  554 #define CISS_LDRIVE_RAID5       3
  555 #define CISS_LDRIVE_RAID51      4
  556 #define CISS_LDRIVE_RAIDADG     5
  557     u_int8_t    res1;
  558     u_int8_t    bios_disable_flag;
  559     u_int8_t    res2;
  560     u_int32_t   logical_drive_identifier;
  561     char        logical_drive_label[64];
  562     u_int64_t   big_blocks_available;
  563     u_int8_t    res3[410];
  564 } __packed;
  565 
  566 /* CISS_BMIC_ID_LSTATUS */
  567 struct ciss_bmic_id_lstatus {
  568     u_int8_t    status;
  569 #define CISS_LSTATUS_OK                         0
  570 #define CISS_LSTATUS_FAILED                     1
  571 #define CISS_LSTATUS_NOT_CONFIGURED             2
  572 #define CISS_LSTATUS_INTERIM_RECOVERY           3
  573 #define CISS_LSTATUS_READY_RECOVERY             4
  574 #define CISS_LSTATUS_RECOVERING                 5
  575 #define CISS_LSTATUS_WRONG_PDRIVE               6
  576 #define CISS_LSTATUS_MISSING_PDRIVE             7
  577 #define CISS_LSTATUS_EXPANDING                  10
  578 #define CISS_LSTATUS_BECOMING_READY             11
  579 #define CISS_LSTATUS_QUEUED_FOR_EXPANSION       12
  580     u_int32_t   deprecated_drive_failure_map;
  581     u_int8_t    res1[416];
  582     u_int32_t   blocks_to_recover;
  583     u_int8_t    deprecated_drive_rebuilding;
  584     u_int16_t   deprecated_remap_count[32];
  585     u_int32_t   deprecated_replacement_map;
  586     u_int32_t   deprecated_active_spare_map;
  587     u_int8_t    spare_configured:1;
  588     u_int8_t    spare_rebuilding:1;
  589     u_int8_t    spare_rebuilt:1;
  590     u_int8_t    spare_failed:1;
  591     u_int8_t    spare_switched:1;
  592     u_int8_t    spare_available:1;
  593     u_int8_t    res2:2;
  594     u_int8_t    deprecated_spare_to_replace_map[32];
  595     u_int32_t   deprecated_replaced_marked_ok_map;
  596     u_int8_t    media_exchanged;
  597     u_int8_t    cache_failure;
  598     u_int8_t    expand_failure;
  599     u_int8_t    rebuild_read_failure:1;
  600     u_int8_t    rebuild_write_failure:1;
  601     u_int8_t    res3:6;
  602     u_int8_t    drive_failure_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  603     u_int16_t   remap_count[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES];
  604     u_int8_t    replacement_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  605     u_int8_t    active_spare_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  606     u_int8_t    spare_to_replace_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES];
  607     u_int8_t    replaced_marked_ok_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  608     u_int8_t    drive_rebuilding;
  609     u_int64_t   big_blocks_to_recover;
  610     u_int8_t    res4[28];
  611 } __packed;
  612 
  613 /* CISS_BMIC_ID_CTLR */
  614 struct ciss_bmic_id_table {
  615     u_int8_t    configured_logical_drives;
  616     u_int32_t   config_signature;
  617     char        running_firmware_revision[4];
  618     char        stored_firmware_revision[4];
  619     u_int8_t    hardware_revision;
  620     u_int8_t    boot_block_revision[4];
  621     u_int32_t   deprecated_drive_present_map;
  622     u_int32_t   deprecated_external_drive_present_map;
  623     u_int32_t   board_id;
  624     u_int8_t    swapped_error_cable;
  625     u_int32_t   deprecated_non_disk_map;
  626     u_int8_t    bad_host_ram_addr;
  627     u_int8_t    cpu_revision;
  628     u_int8_t    res3[3];
  629     char        marketting_revision;
  630     u_int8_t    controller_flags;
  631 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_FLASH_ROM_INSTALLED    0x01
  632 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_DIAGS_MODE_BIT         0x02
  633 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_EXPAND_32MB_FX         0x04
  634 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_MORE_THAN_7_SUPPORT    0x08
  635 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_DAISY_SUPPORT_BIT      0x10
  636 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_RES6                   0x20
  637 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_RES7                   0x40
  638 #define CONTROLLER_FLAGS_BIG_MAP_SUPPORT        0x80
  639     u_int8_t    host_flags;
  640 #define HOST_FLAGS_SDB_ASIC_WORK_AROUND         0x01
  641 #define HOST_FLAGS_PCI_DATA_BUS_PARITY_SUPPORT  0x02
  642 #define HOST_FLAGS_RES3                         0x04
  643 #define HOST_FLAGS_RES4                         0x08
  644 #define HOST_FLAGS_RES5                         0x10
  645 #define HOST_FLAGS_RES6                         0x20
  646 #define HOST_FLAGS_RES7                         0x30
  647 #define HOST_FLAGS_RES8                         0x40
  648     u_int8_t    expand_disable_code;
  649 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_NOT_NEEDED               0x01
  650 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_MISSING_CACHE_BOARD      0x02
  651 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_WCXC_FATAL_CACHE_BITS    0x04
  652 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_CACHE_PERM_DISABLED      0x08
  653 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_RAM_ALLOCATION_FAILED    0x10
  654 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_BATTEREIS_DISCHARGED     0x20
  655 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_RES7                     0x40
  656 #define EXPAND_DISABLE_REBUILD_RUNNING          0x80
  657     u_int8_t    scsi_chip_count;
  658     u_int32_t   maximum_blocks;
  659     u_int32_t   controller_clock;
  660     u_int8_t    drives_per_scsi_bus;
  661     u_int8_t    big_drive_present_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  662     u_int8_t    big_external_drive_present_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  663     u_int8_t    big_non_disk_map[CISS_BIG_MAP_ENTRIES / 8];
  664 
  665     u_int16_t   task_flags;             /* used for FW debugging */
  666     u_int8_t    ICL_bus_map;            /* Bitmap used for ICL between controllers */
  667     u_int8_t    redund_ctlr_modes_support;      /* See REDUNDANT MODE VALUES */
  668     u_int8_t    curr_redund_ctlr_mode;
  669     u_int8_t    redund_ctlr_status;
  670     u_int8_t    redund_op_failure_code;
  671 
  672     u_int8_t    unsupported_nile_bus;
  673     u_int8_t    host_i2c_autorev;
  674     u_int8_t    cpld_revision;
  675     u_int8_t    fibre_chip_count;
  676     u_int8_t    daughterboard_type;
  677     u_int8_t    more_swapped_config_cable_error;
  678 
  679     u_int8_t    license_key_status;
  680     u_int8_t    access_module_status;
  681     u_int8_t    features_supported[12];
  682     u_int8_t    rec_rom_inact_rev[4];    /* Recovery ROM inactive f/w revision  */
  683     u_int8_t    rec_rom_act_status;      /* Recovery ROM flags                  */
  684     u_int8_t    pci_to_pci_status;       /* PCI to PCI bridge status            */
  685     u_int32_t   redundant_server_info;   /* Reserved for future use             */
  686     u_int8_t    percent_write_cache;     /* Percent of memory allocated to write cache */
  687     u_int16_t   daughterboard_size_mb;   /* Total size (MB) of cache board      */
  688     u_int8_t    cache_batter_count;      /* Number of cache batteries           */
  689     u_int16_t   total_controller_mem_mb; /* Total size (MB) of atttached memory */
  690     u_int8_t    more_controller_flags;   /* Additional controller flags byte    */
  691     u_int8_t    x_board_host_i2c_rev;    /* 2nd byte of 3 byte autorev field    */
  692     u_int8_t    battery_pic_rev;         /* BBWC PIC revision                   */
  693 /*
  694  * Below here I have no documentation on the rest of this data structure.  It is
  695  * inferred from the opensource cciss_vol_status application.  I assume that this 
  696  * data strucutre is 512 bytes in total size, do not exceed it.
  697  */
  698     u_int8_t    bDdffVersion[4];         /* DDFF update engine version          */
  699     u_int16_t   usMaxLogicalUnits;       /* Maximum logical units supported */
  700     u_int16_t   usExtLogicalUnitCount;   /* Big num configured logical units */
  701     u_int16_t   usMaxPhysicalDevices;    /* Maximum physical devices supported */
  702     u_int16_t   usMaxPhyDrvPerLogicalUnit; /* Max physical drive per logical unit */
  703     u_int8_t    bEnclosureCount;         /* Number of attached enclosures */
  704     u_int8_t    bExpanderCount;          /* Number of expanders detected */
  705     u_int16_t   usOffsetToEDPbitmap;     /* Offset to extended drive present map*/
  706     u_int16_t   usOffsetToEEDPbitmap;    /* Offset to extended external drive present map */
  707     u_int16_t   usOffsetToENDbitmap;     /* Offset to extended non-disk map */
  708     u_int8_t    bInternalPortStatus[8];  /* Internal port status bytes */
  709     u_int8_t    bExternalPortStatus[8];  /* External port status bytes */
  710     u_int32_t   uiYetMoreControllerFlags;/* Yet More Controller flags  */
  711 #define YMORE_CONTROLLER_FLAGS_JBOD_SUPPORTED \
  712         ( 1 << 25 )                      /* Controller has JBOD support */
  713 
  714     u_int8_t    bLastLockup;              /* Last lockup code */
  715     u_int8_t    bSlot;                    /* PCI slot according to option ROM*/
  716     u_int16_t   usBuildNum;               /* Build number */
  717     u_int32_t   uiMaxSafeFullStripeSize;  /* Maximum safe full stripe size */
  718     u_int32_t   uiTotalLength;            /* Total structure length */
  719     u_int8_t    bVendorID[8];             /* Vendor ID */
  720     u_int8_t    bProductID[16];           /* Product ID */
  721 /*
  722  * These are even more obscure as they seem to only be available in cciss_vol_status
  723  */
  724     u_int32_t   ExtendedLastLockupCode;
  725     u_int16_t   MaxRaid;
  726     u_int16_t   MaxParity;
  727     u_int16_t   MaxADGStripSize;
  728     u_int16_t   YetMoreSwappedCables;
  729     u_int8_t    MaxDevicePaths;
  730     u_int8_t    PowerUPNvramFlags;
  731 #define PWR_UP_FLAG_JBOD_ENABLED        0x08    /*JBOD mode is enabled, all RAID features off */
  732 
  733     u_int16_t   ZonedOffset;
  734     u_int32_t   FixedFieldsLength;
  735     u_int8_t    FWCompileTimeStamp[24];
  736     u_int32_t   EvenMoreControllerFlags;
  737     u_int8_t    padding[240];
  738 } __packed;
  739 
  740 /* CISS_BMIC_ID_PDRIVE */
  741 struct ciss_bmic_id_pdrive {
  742     u_int8_t    scsi_bus;
  743     u_int8_t    scsi_id;
  744     u_int16_t   block_size;
  745     u_int32_t   total_blocks;
  746     u_int32_t   reserved_blocks;
  747     char        model[40];
  748     char        serial[40];
  749     char        revision[8];
  750     u_int8_t    inquiry_bits;
  751     u_int8_t    res1[2];
  752     u_int8_t    drive_present:1;
  753     u_int8_t    non_disk:1;
  754     u_int8_t    wide:1;
  755     u_int8_t    synchronous:1;
  756     u_int8_t    narrow:1;
  757     u_int8_t    wide_downgraded_to_narrow:1;
  758     u_int8_t    ultra:1;
  759     u_int8_t    ultra2:1;
  760     u_int8_t    SMART:1;
  761     u_int8_t    SMART_errors_recorded:1;
  762     u_int8_t    SMART_errors_enabled:1;
  763     u_int8_t    SMART_errors_detected:1;
  764     u_int8_t    external:1;
  765     u_int8_t    configured:1;
  766     u_int8_t    configured_spare:1;
  767     u_int8_t    cache_saved_enabled:1;
  768     u_int8_t    res2;
  769     u_int8_t    res3:6;
  770     u_int8_t    cache_currently_enabled:1;
  771     u_int8_t    cache_safe:1;
  772     u_int8_t    res4[5];
  773     char        connector[2];
  774     u_int8_t    res5;
  775     u_int8_t    bay;
  776     u_int16_t   rpm;
  777     u_int8_t    drive_type;
  778     u_int8_t    res6[393];
  779 } __packed;
  780 
  781 /* CISS_BMIC_BLINK_PDRIVE */
  782 /* CISS_BMIC_SENSE_BLINK_PDRIVE */
  783 struct ciss_bmic_blink_pdrive {
  784     u_int32_t   blink_duration;         /* 10ths of a second */
  785     u_int32_t   duration_elapsed;       /* only for sense command  */
  786     u_int8_t    blinktab[256];
  787 #define CISS_BMIC_BLINK_ALL     1
  788 #define CISS_BMIC_BLINK_TIMED   2
  789     u_int8_t    res2[248];
  790 } __packed;
  791 
  792 /* CISS_BMIC_FLUSH_CACHE */
  793 struct ciss_bmic_flush_cache {
  794     u_int16_t   flag;
  795 #define CISS_BMIC_FLUSH_AND_ENABLE      0
  796 #define CISS_BMIC_FLUSH_AND_DISABLE     1
  797     u_int8_t    res1[510];
  798 } __packed;
  799 
  800 #ifdef _KERNEL
  801 /*
  802  * CISS "simple" transport layer.
  803  *
  804  * Note that there are two slightly different versions of this interface
  805  * with different interrupt mask bits.  There's nothing like consistency...
  806  */
  807 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_BAR_REGS 0x10    /* BAR pointing to register space */
  808 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_BAR_CFG  0x14    /* BAR pointing to space containing config table */
  809 
  810 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IDBR     0x20    /* inbound doorbell register */
  811 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IDBR_CFG_TABLE   (1<<0)  /* notify controller of config table update */
  812 
  813 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_ISR      0x30    /* interrupt status register */
  814 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IMR      0x34    /* interrupt mask register */
  815 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_INTR_OPQ_SA5     (1<<3)  /* OPQ not empty interrupt, SA5 boards */
  816 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_INTR_OPQ_SA5B    (1<<2)  /* OPQ not empty interrupt, SA5B boards */
  817 
  818 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IPQ      0x40    /* inbound post queue */
  819 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_OPQ      0x44    /* outbound post queue */
  820 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_OPQ_EMPTY        (~(u_int32_t)0)
  821 
  822 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_OSR      0x9c    /* outbound status register */
  823 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_ODC      0xa0    /* outbound doorbell clear register */
  824 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_ODC_CLEAR        (0x1)
  825 
  826 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_CFG_BAR  0xb4    /* should be 0x14 */
  827 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_CFG_OFF  0xb8    /* offset in BAR at which config table is located */
  828 
  829 /*
  830  * Register access primitives.
  831  */
  832 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_READ(sc, ofs) \
  833         bus_space_read_4(sc->ciss_regs_btag, sc->ciss_regs_bhandle, ofs)
  834 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_WRITE(sc, ofs, val) \
  835         bus_space_write_4(sc->ciss_regs_btag, sc->ciss_regs_bhandle, ofs, val)
  836 
  837 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_POST_CMD(sc, phys)       CISS_TL_SIMPLE_WRITE(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IPQ, phys)
  838 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_FETCH_CMD(sc)            CISS_TL_SIMPLE_READ(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_OPQ)
  839 
  840 #define CISS_TL_PERF_INTR_OPQ   (CISS_TL_SIMPLE_INTR_OPQ_SA5 | CISS_TL_SIMPLE_INTR_OPQ_SA5B)
  841 #define CISS_TL_PERF_INTR_MSI   0x01
  842 
  843 #define CISS_TL_PERF_POST_CMD(sc, cr)           CISS_TL_SIMPLE_WRITE(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IPQ, cr->cr_ccphys | (cr)->cr_sg_tag)
  844 #define CISS_TL_PERF_FLUSH_INT(sc)              CISS_TL_SIMPLE_READ(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_OSR)
  845 #define CISS_TL_PERF_CLEAR_INT(sc)              CISS_TL_SIMPLE_WRITE(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_ODC, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_ODC_CLEAR)
  846 #define CISS_CYCLE_MASK         0x00000001
  847 
  848 /* Only need one MSI/MSI-X vector */
  849 #define CISS_MSI_COUNT  1
  850 
  851 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(sc) \
  852         CISS_TL_SIMPLE_WRITE(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IMR, \
  853                              CISS_TL_SIMPLE_READ(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IMR) | (sc)->ciss_interrupt_mask)
  854 #define CISS_TL_SIMPLE_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(sc) \
  855         CISS_TL_SIMPLE_WRITE(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IMR, \
  856                              CISS_TL_SIMPLE_READ(sc, CISS_TL_SIMPLE_IMR) & ~(sc)->ciss_interrupt_mask)
  857 
  858 #endif /* _KERNEL */

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