The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/cons.c

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    1 /*      $NetBSD: cons.c,v 1.65 2008/01/24 17:32:52 ad Exp $     */
    2 
    3 /*
    4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
    5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
    6  *
    7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
    8  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
    9  * Science Department.
   10  *
   11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   13  * are met:
   14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   21  *    without specific prior written permission.
   22  *
   23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   34  *
   35  * from: Utah $Hdr: cons.c 1.7 92/01/21$
   36  *
   37  *      @(#)cons.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   38  */
   39 
   40 /*
   41  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
   42  *
   43  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   44  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
   45  * Science Department.
   46  *
   47  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   48  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   49  * are met:
   50  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   51  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   52  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   54  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   55  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
   56  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
   57  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
   58  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
   59  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
   60  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
   61  *    without specific prior written permission.
   62  *
   63  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
   64  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   65  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   66  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
   67  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
   68  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
   69  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   70  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
   71  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
   72  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   73  * SUCH DAMAGE.
   74  *
   75  * from: Utah $Hdr: cons.c 1.7 92/01/21$
   76  *
   77  *      @(#)cons.c      8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
   78  */
   79 
   80 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   81 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cons.c,v 1.65 2008/01/24 17:32:52 ad Exp $");
   82 
   83 #include <sys/param.h>
   84 #include <sys/proc.h>
   85 #include <sys/user.h>
   86 #include <sys/systm.h>
   87 #include <sys/buf.h>
   88 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   89 #include <sys/poll.h>
   90 #include <sys/tty.h>
   91 #include <sys/file.h>
   92 #include <sys/conf.h>
   93 #include <sys/vnode.h>
   94 #include <sys/kauth.h>
   95 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   96 
   97 #include <dev/cons.h>
   98 
   99 dev_type_open(cnopen);
  100 dev_type_close(cnclose);
  101 dev_type_read(cnread);
  102 dev_type_write(cnwrite);
  103 dev_type_ioctl(cnioctl);
  104 dev_type_poll(cnpoll);
  105 dev_type_kqfilter(cnkqfilter);
  106 
  107 static bool cn_redirect(dev_t *, int, int *);
  108 
  109 const struct cdevsw cons_cdevsw = {
  110         cnopen, cnclose, cnread, cnwrite, cnioctl,
  111         nostop, notty, cnpoll, nommap, cnkqfilter, D_TTY
  112 };
  113 
  114 struct  tty *constty = NULL;    /* virtual console output device */
  115 struct  consdev *cn_tab;        /* physical console device info */
  116 struct  vnode *cn_devvp[2];     /* vnode for underlying device. */
  117 
  118 int
  119 cnopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
  120 {
  121         dev_t cndev;
  122         int unit, error;
  123 
  124         unit = minor(dev);
  125         if (unit > 1)
  126                 return ENODEV;
  127 
  128         if (cn_tab == NULL)
  129                 return (0);
  130 
  131         /*
  132          * always open the 'real' console device, so we don't get nailed
  133          * later.  This follows normal device semantics; they always get
  134          * open() calls.
  135          */
  136         cndev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
  137         if (cndev == NODEV) {
  138                 /*
  139                  * This is most likely an error in the console attach
  140                  * code. Panicking looks better than jumping into nowhere
  141                  * through cdevsw below....
  142                  */
  143                 panic("cnopen: no console device");
  144         }
  145         if (dev == cndev) {
  146                 /*
  147                  * This causes cnopen() to be called recursively, which
  148                  * is generally a bad thing.  It is often caused when
  149                  * dev == 0 and cn_dev has not been set, but was probably
  150                  * initialised to 0.
  151                  */
  152                 panic("cnopen: cn_tab->cn_dev == dev");
  153         }
  154         if (cn_devvp[unit] != NULLVP)
  155                 return 0;
  156         if ((error = cdevvp(cndev, &cn_devvp[unit])) != 0)
  157                 printf("cnopen: unable to get vnode reference\n");
  158         error = vn_lock(cn_devvp[unit], LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  159         if (error == 0) {
  160                 error = VOP_OPEN(cn_devvp[unit], flag, kauth_cred_get());
  161                 VOP_UNLOCK(cn_devvp[unit], 0);
  162         }
  163         return error;
  164 }
  165 
  166 int
  167 cnclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
  168 {
  169         struct vnode *vp;
  170         int unit, error;
  171 
  172         unit = minor(dev);
  173 
  174         if (cn_tab == NULL)
  175                 return (0);
  176 
  177         vp = cn_devvp[unit];
  178         cn_devvp[unit] = NULL;
  179         error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
  180         if (error == 0) {
  181                 error = VOP_CLOSE(vp, flag, kauth_cred_get());
  182                 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
  183         }
  184         return error;
  185 }
  186 
  187 int
  188 cnread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  189 {
  190         int error;
  191 
  192         /*
  193          * If we would redirect input, punt.  This will keep strange
  194          * things from happening to people who are using the real
  195          * console.  Nothing should be using /dev/console for
  196          * input (except a shell in single-user mode, but then,
  197          * one wouldn't TIOCCONS then).
  198          */
  199         if (!cn_redirect(&dev, 1, &error))
  200                 return error;
  201         return cdev_read(dev, uio, flag);
  202 }
  203 
  204 int
  205 cnwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
  206 {
  207         int error;
  208 
  209         /* Redirect output, if that's appropriate. */
  210         if (!cn_redirect(&dev, 0, &error))
  211                 return error;
  212         return cdev_write(dev, uio, flag);
  213 }
  214 
  215 int
  216 cnioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
  217 {
  218         int error;
  219 
  220         error = 0;
  221 
  222         /*
  223          * Superuser can always use this to wrest control of console
  224          * output from the "virtual" console.
  225          */
  226         if (cmd == TIOCCONS && constty != NULL) {
  227                 error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred,
  228                     KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER, NULL);
  229                 if (!error)
  230                         constty = NULL;
  231                 return (error);
  232         }
  233 
  234         /*
  235          * Redirect the ioctl, if that's appropriate.
  236          * Note that strange things can happen, if a program does
  237          * ioctls on /dev/console, then the console is redirected
  238          * out from under it.
  239          */
  240         if (!cn_redirect(&dev, 0, &error))
  241                 return error;
  242         return cdev_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, l);
  243 }
  244 
  245 /*ARGSUSED*/
  246 int
  247 cnpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
  248 {
  249         int error;
  250 
  251         /*
  252          * Redirect the poll, if that's appropriate.
  253          * I don't want to think of the possible side effects
  254          * of console redirection here.
  255          */
  256         if (!cn_redirect(&dev, 0, &error))
  257                 return POLLHUP;
  258         return cdev_poll(dev, events, l);
  259 }
  260 
  261 /*ARGSUSED*/
  262 int
  263 cnkqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
  264 {
  265         int error;
  266 
  267         /*
  268          * Redirect the kqfilter, if that's appropriate.
  269          * I don't want to think of the possible side effects
  270          * of console redirection here.
  271          */
  272         if (!cn_redirect(&dev, 0, &error))
  273                 return error;
  274         return cdev_kqfilter(dev, kn);
  275 }
  276 
  277 int
  278 cngetc(void)
  279 {
  280         if (cn_tab == NULL)
  281                 return (0);
  282         return ((*cn_tab->cn_getc)(cn_tab->cn_dev));
  283 }
  284 
  285 int
  286 cngetsn(char *cp, int size)
  287 {
  288         char *lp;
  289         int c, len;
  290 
  291         cnpollc(1);
  292 
  293         lp = cp;
  294         len = 0;
  295         for (;;) {
  296                 c = cngetc();
  297                 switch (c) {
  298                 case '\n':
  299                 case '\r':
  300                         printf("\n");
  301                         *lp++ = '\0';
  302                         cnpollc(0);
  303                         return (len);
  304                 case '\b':
  305                 case '\177':
  306                 case '#':
  307                         if (len) {
  308                                 --len;
  309                                 --lp;
  310                                 printf("\b \b");
  311                         }
  312                         continue;
  313                 case '@':
  314                 case 'u'&037:   /* CTRL-u */
  315                         len = 0;
  316                         lp = cp;
  317                         printf("\n");
  318                         continue;
  319                 default:
  320                         if (len + 1 >= size || c < ' ') {
  321                                 printf("\007");
  322                                 continue;
  323                         }
  324                         printf("%c", c);
  325                         ++len;
  326                         *lp++ = c;
  327                 }
  328         }
  329 }
  330 
  331 void
  332 cnputc(int c)
  333 {
  334 
  335         if (cn_tab == NULL)
  336                 return;
  337 
  338         if (c) {
  339                 (*cn_tab->cn_putc)(cn_tab->cn_dev, c);
  340                 if (c == '\n')
  341                         (*cn_tab->cn_putc)(cn_tab->cn_dev, '\r');
  342         }
  343 }
  344 
  345 void
  346 cnpollc(int on)
  347 {
  348         static int refcount = 0;
  349 
  350         if (cn_tab == NULL)
  351                 return;
  352         if (!on)
  353                 --refcount;
  354         if (refcount == 0)
  355                 (*cn_tab->cn_pollc)(cn_tab->cn_dev, on);
  356         if (on)
  357                 ++refcount;
  358 }
  359 
  360 void
  361 nullcnpollc(dev_t dev, int on)
  362 {
  363 
  364 }
  365 
  366 void
  367 cnbell(u_int pitch, u_int period, u_int volume)
  368 {
  369 
  370         if (cn_tab == NULL || cn_tab->cn_bell == NULL)
  371                 return;
  372         (*cn_tab->cn_bell)(cn_tab->cn_dev, pitch, period, volume);
  373 }
  374 
  375 void
  376 cnflush(void)
  377 {
  378         if (cn_tab == NULL || cn_tab->cn_flush == NULL)
  379                 return;
  380         (*cn_tab->cn_flush)(cn_tab->cn_dev);
  381 }
  382 
  383 void
  384 cnhalt(void)
  385 {
  386         if (cn_tab == NULL || cn_tab->cn_halt == NULL)
  387                 return;
  388         (*cn_tab->cn_halt)(cn_tab->cn_dev);
  389 }
  390 
  391 /*
  392  * Redirect output, if that's appropriate.  If there's no real console,
  393  * return ENXIO.
  394  *
  395  * Call with tty_mutex held.
  396  */
  397 static bool
  398 cn_redirect(dev_t *devp, int is_read, int *error)
  399 {
  400         dev_t dev = *devp;
  401 
  402         *error = ENXIO;
  403         if (constty != NULL && minor(dev) == 0 &&
  404             (cn_tab == NULL || (cn_tab->cn_pri != CN_REMOTE))) {
  405                 if (is_read) {
  406                         *error = 0;
  407                         return false;
  408                 }
  409                 dev = constty->t_dev;
  410         } else if (cn_tab == NULL)
  411                 return false;
  412         else
  413                 dev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
  414         *devp = dev;
  415         return true;
  416 }

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