The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
Now available: The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System (Second Edition)


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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/coretemp/coretemp.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008 Rui Paulo <rpaulo@FreeBSD.org>
    3  * All rights reserved.
    4  *
    5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    7  * are met:
    8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   13  *
   14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
   15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   17  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
   18  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   19  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
   20  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
   21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
   22  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
   23  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
   24  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   25  */
   26 
   27 /*
   28  * Device driver for Intel's On Die thermal sensor via MSR.
   29  * First introduced in Intel's Core line of processors.
   30  */
   31 
   32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/9.2/sys/dev/coretemp/coretemp.c 252091 2013-06-22 05:24:29Z markj $");
   34 
   35 #include <sys/param.h>
   36 #include <sys/bus.h>
   37 #include <sys/systm.h>
   38 #include <sys/types.h>
   39 #include <sys/module.h>
   40 #include <sys/conf.h>
   41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
   43 #include <sys/proc.h>   /* for curthread */
   44 #include <sys/sched.h>
   45 
   46 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
   47 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
   48 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
   49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
   50 
   51 #define TZ_ZEROC                        2732
   52 
   53 #define THERM_STATUS_LOG                0x02
   54 #define THERM_STATUS                    0x01
   55 #define THERM_STATUS_TEMP_SHIFT         16
   56 #define THERM_STATUS_TEMP_MASK          0x7f
   57 #define THERM_STATUS_RES_SHIFT          27
   58 #define THERM_STATUS_RES_MASK           0x0f
   59 #define THERM_STATUS_VALID_SHIFT        31
   60 #define THERM_STATUS_VALID_MASK         0x01
   61 
   62 struct coretemp_softc {
   63         device_t        sc_dev;
   64         int             sc_tjmax;
   65         unsigned int    sc_throttle_log;
   66 };
   67 
   68 /*
   69  * Device methods.
   70  */
   71 static void     coretemp_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent);
   72 static int      coretemp_probe(device_t dev);
   73 static int      coretemp_attach(device_t dev);
   74 static int      coretemp_detach(device_t dev);
   75 
   76 static uint64_t coretemp_get_thermal_msr(int cpu);
   77 static void     coretemp_clear_thermal_msr(int cpu);
   78 static int      coretemp_get_val_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
   79 static int      coretemp_throttle_log_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
   80 
   81 static device_method_t coretemp_methods[] = {
   82         /* Device interface */
   83         DEVMETHOD(device_identify,      coretemp_identify),
   84         DEVMETHOD(device_probe,         coretemp_probe),
   85         DEVMETHOD(device_attach,        coretemp_attach),
   86         DEVMETHOD(device_detach,        coretemp_detach),
   87 
   88         {0, 0}
   89 };
   90 
   91 static driver_t coretemp_driver = {
   92         "coretemp",
   93         coretemp_methods,
   94         sizeof(struct coretemp_softc),
   95 };
   96 
   97 enum therm_info {
   98         CORETEMP_TEMP,
   99         CORETEMP_DELTA,
  100         CORETEMP_RESOLUTION,
  101         CORETEMP_TJMAX,
  102 };
  103 
  104 static devclass_t coretemp_devclass;
  105 DRIVER_MODULE(coretemp, cpu, coretemp_driver, coretemp_devclass, NULL,
  106     NULL);
  107 
  108 static void
  109 coretemp_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
  110 {
  111         device_t child;
  112         u_int regs[4];
  113 
  114         /* Make sure we're not being doubly invoked. */
  115         if (device_find_child(parent, "coretemp", -1) != NULL)
  116                 return;
  117 
  118         /* Check that CPUID 0x06 is supported and the vendor is Intel.*/
  119         if (cpu_high < 6 || cpu_vendor_id != CPU_VENDOR_INTEL)
  120                 return;
  121         /*
  122          * CPUID 0x06 returns 1 if the processor has on-die thermal
  123          * sensors. EBX[0:3] contains the number of sensors.
  124          */
  125         do_cpuid(0x06, regs);
  126         if ((regs[0] & 0x1) != 1)
  127                 return;
  128 
  129         /*
  130          * We add a child for each CPU since settings must be performed
  131          * on each CPU in the SMP case.
  132          */
  133         child = device_add_child(parent, "coretemp", -1);
  134         if (child == NULL)
  135                 device_printf(parent, "add coretemp child failed\n");
  136 }
  137 
  138 static int
  139 coretemp_probe(device_t dev)
  140 {
  141         if (resource_disabled("coretemp", 0))
  142                 return (ENXIO);
  143 
  144         device_set_desc(dev, "CPU On-Die Thermal Sensors");
  145 
  146         return (BUS_PROBE_GENERIC);
  147 }
  148 
  149 static int
  150 coretemp_attach(device_t dev)
  151 {
  152         struct coretemp_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  153         device_t pdev;
  154         uint64_t msr;
  155         int cpu_model, cpu_stepping;
  156         int ret, tjtarget;
  157         struct sysctl_oid *oid;
  158         struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx;
  159 
  160         sc->sc_dev = dev;
  161         pdev = device_get_parent(dev);
  162         cpu_model = CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id);
  163         cpu_stepping = cpu_id & CPUID_STEPPING;
  164 
  165         /*
  166          * Some CPUs, namely the PIII, don't have thermal sensors, but
  167          * report them when the CPUID check is performed in
  168          * coretemp_identify(). This leads to a later GPF when the sensor
  169          * is queried via a MSR, so we stop here.
  170          */
  171         if (cpu_model < 0xe)
  172                 return (ENXIO);
  173 
  174 #if 0 /*
  175        * XXXrpaulo: I have this CPU model and when it returns from C3
  176        * coretemp continues to function properly.
  177        */
  178          
  179         /*
  180          * Check for errata AE18.
  181          * "Processor Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS) Readout stops
  182          *  updating upon returning from C3/C4 state."
  183          *
  184          * Adapted from the Linux coretemp driver.
  185          */
  186         if (cpu_model == 0xe && cpu_stepping < 0xc) {
  187                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_BIOS_SIGN);
  188                 msr = msr >> 32;
  189                 if (msr < 0x39) {
  190                         device_printf(dev, "not supported (Intel errata "
  191                             "AE18), try updating your BIOS\n");
  192                         return (ENXIO);
  193                 }
  194         }
  195 #endif
  196 
  197         /*
  198          * Use 100C as the initial value.
  199          */
  200         sc->sc_tjmax = 100;
  201 
  202         if ((cpu_model == 0xf && cpu_stepping >= 2) || cpu_model == 0xe) {
  203                 /*
  204                  * On some Core 2 CPUs, there's an undocumented MSR that
  205                  * can tell us if Tj(max) is 100 or 85.
  206                  *
  207                  * The if-clause for CPUs having the MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG was adapted
  208                  * from the Linux coretemp driver.
  209                  */
  210                 msr = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EXT_CONFIG);
  211                 if (msr & (1 << 30))
  212                         sc->sc_tjmax = 85;
  213         } else if (cpu_model == 0x17) {
  214                 switch (cpu_stepping) {
  215                 case 0x6:       /* Mobile Core 2 Duo */
  216                         sc->sc_tjmax = 105;
  217                         break;
  218                 default:        /* Unknown stepping */
  219                         break;
  220                 }
  221         } else if (cpu_model == 0x1c) {
  222                 switch (cpu_stepping) {
  223                 case 0xa:       /* 45nm Atom D400, N400 and D500 series */
  224                         sc->sc_tjmax = 100;
  225                         break;
  226                 default:
  227                         sc->sc_tjmax = 90;
  228                         break;
  229                 }
  230         } else {
  231                 /*
  232                  * Attempt to get Tj(max) from MSR IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET.
  233                  *
  234                  * This method is described in Intel white paper "CPU
  235                  * Monitoring With DTS/PECI". (#322683)
  236                  */
  237                 ret = rdmsr_safe(MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr);
  238                 if (ret == 0) {
  239                         tjtarget = (msr >> 16) & 0xff;
  240 
  241                         /*
  242                          * On earlier generation of processors, the value
  243                          * obtained from IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET register is
  244                          * an offset that needs to be summed with a model
  245                          * specific base.  It is however not clear what
  246                          * these numbers are, with the publicly available
  247                          * documents from Intel.
  248                          *
  249                          * For now, we consider [70, 110]C range, as
  250                          * described in #322683, as "reasonable" and accept
  251                          * these values whenever the MSR is available for
  252                          * read, regardless the CPU model.
  253                          */
  254                         if (tjtarget >= 70 && tjtarget <= 110)
  255                                 sc->sc_tjmax = tjtarget;
  256                         else
  257                                 device_printf(dev, "Tj(target) value %d "
  258                                     "does not seem right.\n", tjtarget);
  259                 } else
  260                         device_printf(dev, "Can not get Tj(target) "
  261                             "from your CPU, using 100C.\n");
  262         }
  263 
  264         if (bootverbose)
  265                 device_printf(dev, "Setting TjMax=%d\n", sc->sc_tjmax);
  266 
  267         ctx = device_get_sysctl_ctx(dev);
  268 
  269         oid = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(ctx,
  270             SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(pdev)), OID_AUTO,
  271             "coretemp", CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, "Per-CPU thermal information");
  272 
  273         /*
  274          * Add the MIBs to dev.cpu.N and dev.cpu.N.coretemp.
  275          */
  276         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(device_get_sysctl_tree(pdev)),
  277             OID_AUTO, "temperature", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
  278             dev, CORETEMP_TEMP, coretemp_get_val_sysctl, "IK",
  279             "Current temperature");
  280         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO, "delta",
  281             CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, dev, CORETEMP_DELTA,
  282             coretemp_get_val_sysctl, "I",
  283             "Delta between TCC activation and current temperature");
  284         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO, "resolution",
  285             CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, dev, CORETEMP_RESOLUTION,
  286             coretemp_get_val_sysctl, "I",
  287             "Resolution of CPU thermal sensor");
  288         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO, "tjmax",
  289             CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, dev, CORETEMP_TJMAX,
  290             coretemp_get_val_sysctl, "IK",
  291             "TCC activation temperature");
  292         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(oid), OID_AUTO,
  293             "throttle_log", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, dev, 0,
  294             coretemp_throttle_log_sysctl, "I",
  295             "Set to 1 if the thermal sensor has tripped");
  296 
  297         return (0);
  298 }
  299 
  300 static int
  301 coretemp_detach(device_t dev)
  302 {
  303         return (0);
  304 }
  305 
  306 static uint64_t
  307 coretemp_get_thermal_msr(int cpu)
  308 {
  309         uint64_t msr;
  310 
  311         thread_lock(curthread);
  312         sched_bind(curthread, cpu);
  313         thread_unlock(curthread);
  314 
  315         /*
  316          * The digital temperature reading is located at bit 16
  317          * of MSR_THERM_STATUS.
  318          *
  319          * There is a bit on that MSR that indicates whether the
  320          * temperature is valid or not.
  321          *
  322          * The temperature is computed by subtracting the temperature
  323          * reading by Tj(max).
  324          */
  325         msr = rdmsr(MSR_THERM_STATUS);
  326 
  327         thread_lock(curthread);
  328         sched_unbind(curthread);
  329         thread_unlock(curthread);
  330 
  331         return (msr);
  332 }
  333 
  334 static void
  335 coretemp_clear_thermal_msr(int cpu)
  336 {
  337         thread_lock(curthread);
  338         sched_bind(curthread, cpu);
  339         thread_unlock(curthread);
  340 
  341         wrmsr(MSR_THERM_STATUS, 0);
  342 
  343         thread_lock(curthread);
  344         sched_unbind(curthread);
  345         thread_unlock(curthread);
  346 }
  347 
  348 static int
  349 coretemp_get_val_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  350 {
  351         device_t dev;
  352         uint64_t msr;
  353         int val, tmp;
  354         struct coretemp_softc *sc;
  355         enum therm_info type;
  356         char stemp[16];
  357 
  358         dev = (device_t) arg1;
  359         msr = coretemp_get_thermal_msr(device_get_unit(dev));
  360         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  361         type = arg2;
  362 
  363         if (((msr >> THERM_STATUS_VALID_SHIFT) & THERM_STATUS_VALID_MASK) != 1) {
  364                 val = -1;
  365         } else {
  366                 switch (type) {
  367                 case CORETEMP_TEMP:
  368                         tmp = (msr >> THERM_STATUS_TEMP_SHIFT) &
  369                             THERM_STATUS_TEMP_MASK;
  370                         val = (sc->sc_tjmax - tmp) * 10 + TZ_ZEROC;
  371                         break;
  372                 case CORETEMP_DELTA:
  373                         val = (msr >> THERM_STATUS_TEMP_SHIFT) &
  374                             THERM_STATUS_TEMP_MASK;
  375                         break;
  376                 case CORETEMP_RESOLUTION:
  377                         val = (msr >> THERM_STATUS_RES_SHIFT) &
  378                             THERM_STATUS_RES_MASK;
  379                         break;
  380                 case CORETEMP_TJMAX:
  381                         val = sc->sc_tjmax * 10 + TZ_ZEROC;
  382                         break;
  383                 }
  384         }
  385 
  386         if (msr & THERM_STATUS_LOG) {
  387                 coretemp_clear_thermal_msr(device_get_unit(dev));
  388                 sc->sc_throttle_log = 1;
  389 
  390                 /*
  391                  * Check for Critical Temperature Status and Critical
  392                  * Temperature Log.  It doesn't really matter if the
  393                  * current temperature is invalid because the "Critical
  394                  * Temperature Log" bit will tell us if the Critical
  395                  * Temperature has * been reached in past. It's not
  396                  * directly related to the current temperature.
  397                  *
  398                  * If we reach a critical level, allow devctl(4)
  399                  * to catch this and shutdown the system.
  400                  */
  401                 if (msr & THERM_STATUS) {
  402                         tmp = (msr >> THERM_STATUS_TEMP_SHIFT) &
  403                             THERM_STATUS_TEMP_MASK;
  404                         tmp = (sc->sc_tjmax - tmp) * 10 + TZ_ZEROC;
  405                         device_printf(dev, "critical temperature detected, "
  406                             "suggest system shutdown\n");
  407                         snprintf(stemp, sizeof(stemp), "%d", tmp);
  408                         devctl_notify("coretemp", "Thermal", stemp,
  409                             "notify=0xcc");
  410                 }
  411         }
  412 
  413         return (sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req));
  414 }
  415 
  416 static int
  417 coretemp_throttle_log_sysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
  418 {
  419         device_t dev;
  420         uint64_t msr;
  421         int error, val;
  422         struct coretemp_softc *sc;
  423 
  424         dev = (device_t) arg1;
  425         msr = coretemp_get_thermal_msr(device_get_unit(dev));
  426         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
  427 
  428         if (msr & THERM_STATUS_LOG) {
  429                 coretemp_clear_thermal_msr(device_get_unit(dev));
  430                 sc->sc_throttle_log = 1;
  431         }
  432 
  433         val = sc->sc_throttle_log;
  434 
  435         error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &val, 0, req);
  436 
  437         if (error || !req->newptr)
  438                 return (error);
  439         else if (val != 0)
  440                 return (EINVAL);
  441 
  442         coretemp_clear_thermal_msr(device_get_unit(dev));
  443         sc->sc_throttle_log = 0;
  444 
  445         return (0);
  446 }

Cache object: ac52a67d3d073fc41b59940673355ab0


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