The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/cy/cy.c

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    1 /*-
    2  * cyclades cyclom-y serial driver
    3  *      Andrew Herbert <andrew@werple.apana.org.au>, 17 August 1993
    4  *
    5  * Copyright (c) 1993 Andrew Herbert.
    6  * All rights reserved.
    7  *
    8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   10  * are met:
   11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
   15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   16  * 3. The name Andrew Herbert may not be used to endorse or promote products
   17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
   18  *
   19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
   20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN
   22  * NO EVENT SHALL I BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
   23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
   24  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
   25  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
   26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
   27  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   28  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   29  */
   30 
   31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
   32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/6.0/sys/dev/cy/cy.c 136139 2004-10-05 07:42:19Z phk $");
   33 
   34 #include "opt_compat.h"
   35 
   36 /*
   37  * TODO:
   38  * Atomic COR change.
   39  * Consoles.
   40  */
   41 
   42 /*
   43  * Temporary compile-time configuration options.
   44  */
   45 #define RxFifoThreshold (CD1400_RX_FIFO_SIZE / 2)
   46                         /* Number of chars in the receiver FIFO before an
   47                          * an interrupt is generated.  Should depend on
   48                          * line speed.  Needs to be about 6 on a 486DX33
   49                          * for 4 active ports at 115200 bps.  Why doesn't
   50                          * 10 work?
   51                          */
   52 #define PollMode        /* Use polling-based irq service routine, not the
   53                          * hardware svcack lines.  Must be defined for
   54                          * Cyclom-16Y boards.  Less efficient for Cyclom-8Ys,
   55                          * and stops 4 * 115200 bps from working.
   56                          */
   57 #undef  Smarts          /* Enable slightly more CD1400 intelligence.  Mainly
   58                          * the output CR/LF processing, plus we can avoid a
   59                          * few checks usually done in ttyinput().
   60                          *
   61                          * XXX not fully implemented, and not particularly
   62                          * worthwhile.
   63                          */
   64 #undef  CyDebug         /* Include debugging code (not very expensive). */
   65 
   66 /* These will go away. */
   67 #undef  SOFT_CTS_OFLOW
   68 #define SOFT_HOTCHAR
   69 
   70 #include <sys/param.h>
   71 #include <sys/systm.h>
   72 #include <sys/bus.h>
   73 #include <sys/conf.h>
   74 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
   75 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
   76 #include <sys/kernel.h>
   77 #include <sys/lock.h>
   78 #include <sys/malloc.h>
   79 #include <sys/mutex.h>
   80 #include <sys/serial.h>
   81 #include <sys/syslog.h>
   82 #include <sys/tty.h>
   83 
   84 #include <machine/psl.h>
   85 
   86 #include <dev/ic/cd1400.h>
   87 
   88 #include <dev/cy/cyreg.h>
   89 #include <dev/cy/cyvar.h>
   90 
   91 #define NCY 10                  /* KLUDGE */
   92 
   93 #define NPORTS          (NCY * CY_MAX_PORTS)
   94 
   95 #define CY_MAX_PORTS            (CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS * CY_MAX_CD1400s)
   96 
   97 /* We encode the cyclom unit number (cyu) in spare bits in the IVR's. */
   98 #define CD1400_xIVR_CHAN_SHIFT  3
   99 #define CD1400_xIVR_CHAN        0x1F
  100 
  101 /*
  102  * ETC states.  com->etc may also contain a hardware ETC command value,
  103  * meaning that execution of that command is pending.
  104  */
  105 #define ETC_NONE                0       /* we depend on bzero() setting this */
  106 #define ETC_BREAK_STARTING      1
  107 #define ETC_BREAK_STARTED       2
  108 #define ETC_BREAK_ENDING        3
  109 #define ETC_BREAK_ENDED         4
  110 
  111 #define LOTS_OF_EVENTS  64      /* helps separate urgent events from input */
  112 
  113 /*
  114  * com state bits.
  115  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
  116  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
  117  * off the low bits.
  118  *
  119  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
  120  *      CS_BUSY         = TS_BUSY (maintained by cystart(), cypoll() and
  121  *                                 comstop())
  122  *      CS_TTGO         = ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by cyparam() and cystart())
  123  *      CS_CTS_OFLOW    = CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by cyparam())
  124  *      CS_RTS_IFLOW    = CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by cyparam())
  125  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
  126  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
  127  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
  128  */
  129 #define CS_BUSY         0x80    /* output in progress */
  130 #define CS_TTGO         0x40    /* output not stopped by XOFF */
  131 #define CS_ODEVREADY    0x20    /* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
  132 #define CS_CHECKMSR     1       /* check of MSR scheduled */
  133 #define CS_CTS_OFLOW    2       /* use CTS output flow control */
  134 #define CS_ODONE        4       /* output completed */
  135 #define CS_RTS_IFLOW    8       /* use RTS input flow control */
  136 #define CSE_ODONE       1       /* output transmitted */
  137 
  138 static  char const * const      error_desc[] = {
  139 #define CE_OVERRUN                      0
  140         "silo overflow",
  141 #define CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW       1
  142         "interrupt-level buffer overflow",
  143 #define CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW             2
  144         "tty-level buffer overflow",
  145 };
  146 
  147 #define CE_NTYPES                       3
  148 #define CE_RECORD(com, errnum)          (++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
  149 
  150 #ifdef SMP
  151 #define COM_LOCK()      mtx_lock_spin(&cy_lock)
  152 #define COM_UNLOCK()    mtx_unlock_spin(&cy_lock)
  153 #else
  154 #define COM_LOCK()
  155 #define COM_UNLOCK()
  156 #endif
  157 
  158 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
  159 typedef u_char  bool_t;         /* boolean */
  160 
  161 /* queue of linear buffers */
  162 struct lbq {
  163         u_char  *l_head;        /* next char to process */
  164         u_char  *l_tail;        /* one past the last char to process */
  165         struct lbq *l_next;     /* next in queue */
  166         bool_t  l_queued;       /* nonzero if queued */
  167 };
  168 
  169 /* com device structure */
  170 struct com_s {
  171         u_char  state;          /* miscellaneous flag bits */
  172         u_char  etc;            /* pending Embedded Transmit Command */
  173         u_char  extra_state;    /* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
  174         u_char  gfrcr_image;    /* copy of value read from GFRCR */
  175         u_char  mcr_dtr;        /* MCR bit that is wired to DTR */
  176         u_char  mcr_image;      /* copy of value written to MCR */
  177         u_char  mcr_rts;        /* MCR bit that is wired to RTS */
  178         int     unit;           /* unit number */
  179 
  180         /*
  181          * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
  182          * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
  183          * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
  184          * interrupt handler.
  185          */
  186         u_char  last_modem_status;      /* last MSR read by intr handler */
  187         u_char  prev_modem_status;      /* last MSR handled by high level */
  188 
  189         u_char  *ibuf;          /* start of input buffer */
  190         u_char  *ibufend;       /* end of input buffer */
  191         u_char  *ibufold;       /* old input buffer, to be freed */
  192         u_char  *ihighwater;    /* threshold in input buffer */
  193         u_char  *iptr;          /* next free spot in input buffer */
  194         int     ibufsize;       /* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
  195         int     ierroff;        /* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
  196 
  197         struct lbq      obufq;  /* head of queue of output buffers */
  198         struct lbq      obufs[2];       /* output buffers */
  199 
  200         int     cy_align;       /* index for register alignment */
  201         cy_addr cy_iobase;      /* base address of this port's cyclom */
  202         cy_addr iobase;         /* base address of this port's cd1400 */
  203         int     mcr_rts_reg;    /* cd1400 reg number of reg holding mcr_rts */
  204 
  205         struct tty      *tp;    /* cross reference */
  206 
  207         u_long  bytes_in;       /* statistics */
  208         u_long  bytes_out;
  209         u_int   delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
  210         u_long  error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
  211 
  212         u_int   recv_exception; /* exception chars received */
  213         u_int   mdm;            /* modem signal changes */
  214 #ifdef CyDebug
  215         u_int   start_count;    /* no. of calls to cystart() */
  216         u_int   start_real;     /* no. of calls that did something */
  217 #endif
  218         u_char  car;            /* CD1400 CAR shadow (if first unit in cd) */
  219         u_char  channel_control;/* CD1400 CCR control command shadow */
  220         u_char  cor[3];         /* CD1400 COR1-3 shadows */
  221         u_char  intr_enable;    /* CD1400 SRER shadow */
  222 
  223         /*
  224          * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
  225          * buffer queue without copying data.
  226          */
  227         u_char  obuf1[256];
  228         u_char  obuf2[256];
  229 };
  230 
  231 devclass_t      cy_devclass;
  232 char            cy_driver_name[] = "cy";
  233 
  234 static  void    cd1400_channel_cmd(struct com_s *com, int cmd);
  235 static  void    cd1400_channel_cmd_wait(struct com_s *com);
  236 static  void    cd_etc(struct com_s *com, int etc);
  237 static  int     cd_getreg(struct com_s *com, int reg);
  238 static  void    cd_setreg(struct com_s *com, int reg, int val);
  239 static  void    cyinput(struct com_s *com);
  240 static  int     cyparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t);
  241 static  void    cypoll(void *arg);
  242 static  void    cysettimeout(void);
  243 static  int     cysetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed);
  244 static  int     cyspeed(speed_t speed, u_long cy_clock, int *prescaler_io);
  245 static  void    cystart(struct tty *tp);
  246 static  void    comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw);
  247 static  timeout_t cywakeup;
  248 static  void    disc_optim(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t,
  249                     struct com_s *com);
  250 
  251 static t_break_t        cybreak;
  252 static t_modem_t        cymodem;
  253 static t_open_t         cyopen;
  254 static t_close_t        cyclose;
  255 
  256 #ifdef CyDebug
  257 void    cystatus(int unit);
  258 #endif
  259 
  260 static struct   mtx cy_lock;
  261 static int      cy_inited;
  262 
  263 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
  264 static  struct com_s    *p_cy_addr[NPORTS];
  265 #define cy_addr(unit)   (p_cy_addr[unit])
  266 
  267 static  u_int   cy_events;      /* input chars + weighted output completions */
  268 static  void    *cy_fast_ih;
  269 static  void    *cy_slow_ih;
  270 static  int     cy_timeout;
  271 static  int     cy_timeouts_until_log;
  272 static  struct  callout_handle cy_timeout_handle
  273     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&cy_timeout_handle);
  274 
  275 #ifdef CyDebug
  276 static  u_int   cd_inbs;
  277 static  u_int   cy_inbs;
  278 static  u_int   cd_outbs;
  279 static  u_int   cy_outbs;
  280 static  u_int   cy_svrr_probes;
  281 static  u_int   cy_timeouts;
  282 #endif
  283 
  284 static  int     cy_chip_offset[] = {
  285         0x0000, 0x0400, 0x0800, 0x0c00, 0x0200, 0x0600, 0x0a00, 0x0e00,
  286 };
  287 static  int     cy_nr_cd1400s[NCY];
  288 static  int     cy_total_devices;
  289 #undef  RxFifoThreshold
  290 static  int     volatile RxFifoThreshold = (CD1400_RX_FIFO_SIZE / 2);
  291 
  292 int
  293 cy_units(cy_addr cy_iobase, int cy_align)
  294 {
  295         int     cyu;
  296         u_char  firmware_version;
  297         int     i;
  298         cy_addr iobase;
  299 
  300         for (cyu = 0; cyu < CY_MAX_CD1400s; ++cyu) {
  301                 iobase = cy_iobase + (cy_chip_offset[cyu] << cy_align);
  302 
  303                 /* wait for chip to become ready for new command */
  304                 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  305                         DELAY(50);
  306                         if (!cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_CCR, cy_align))
  307                                 break;
  308                 }
  309 
  310                 /* clear the GFRCR register */
  311                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_GFRCR, cy_align, 0);
  312 
  313                 /* issue a reset command */
  314                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_CCR, cy_align,
  315                         CD1400_CCR_CMDRESET | CD1400_CCR_FULLRESET);
  316 
  317                 /* XXX bogus initialization to avoid a gcc bug/warning. */
  318                 firmware_version = 0;
  319 
  320                 /* wait for the CD1400 to initialize itself */
  321                 for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
  322                         DELAY(50);
  323 
  324                         /* retrieve firmware version */
  325                         firmware_version = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_GFRCR,
  326                                                   cy_align);
  327                         if ((firmware_version & 0xf0) == 0x40)
  328                                 break;
  329                 }
  330 
  331                 /*
  332                  * Anything in the 0x40-0x4F range is fine.
  333                  * If one CD1400 is bad then we don't support higher
  334                  * numbered good ones on this board.
  335                  */
  336                 if ((firmware_version & 0xf0) != 0x40)
  337                         break;
  338         }
  339         return (cyu);
  340 }
  341 
  342 void *
  343 cyattach_common(cy_addr cy_iobase, int cy_align)
  344 {
  345         int     adapter;
  346         int     cyu;
  347         u_char  firmware_version;
  348         cy_addr iobase;
  349         int     ncyu;
  350         int     unit;
  351         struct tty *tp;
  352 
  353         while (cy_inited != 2)
  354                 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&cy_inited, 0, 1)) {
  355                         mtx_init(&cy_lock, cy_driver_name, NULL, MTX_SPIN);
  356                         atomic_store_rel_int(&cy_inited, 2);
  357                 }
  358 
  359         adapter = cy_total_devices;
  360         if ((u_int)adapter >= NCY) {
  361                 printf(
  362         "cy%d: can't attach adapter: insufficient cy devices configured\n",
  363                        adapter);
  364                 return (NULL);
  365         }
  366         ncyu = cy_units(cy_iobase, cy_align);
  367         if (ncyu == 0)
  368                 return (NULL);
  369         cy_nr_cd1400s[adapter] = ncyu;
  370         cy_total_devices++;
  371 
  372         unit = adapter * CY_MAX_PORTS;
  373         for (cyu = 0; cyu < ncyu; ++cyu) {
  374                 int     cdu;
  375 
  376                 iobase = (cy_addr) (cy_iobase
  377                                     + (cy_chip_offset[cyu] << cy_align));
  378                 firmware_version = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_GFRCR, cy_align);
  379 
  380                 /* Set up a receive timeout period of than 1+ ms. */
  381                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_PPR, cy_align,
  382                         howmany(CY_CLOCK(firmware_version)
  383                                 / CD1400_PPR_PRESCALER, 1000));
  384 
  385                 for (cdu = 0; cdu < CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS; ++cdu, ++unit) {
  386                         struct com_s    *com;
  387                         int             s;
  388 
  389                         com = malloc(sizeof *com, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
  390                         if (com == NULL)
  391                                 break;
  392                         com->unit = unit;
  393                         com->gfrcr_image = firmware_version;
  394                         if (CY_RTS_DTR_SWAPPED(firmware_version)) {
  395                                 com->mcr_dtr = CD1400_MSVR1_RTS;
  396                                 com->mcr_rts = CD1400_MSVR2_DTR;
  397                                 com->mcr_rts_reg = CD1400_MSVR2;
  398                         } else {
  399                                 com->mcr_dtr = CD1400_MSVR2_DTR;
  400                                 com->mcr_rts = CD1400_MSVR1_RTS;
  401                                 com->mcr_rts_reg = CD1400_MSVR1;
  402                         }
  403                         com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
  404                         com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
  405 
  406                         com->cy_align = cy_align;
  407                         com->cy_iobase = cy_iobase;
  408                         com->iobase = iobase;
  409                         com->car = ~CD1400_CAR_CHAN;
  410 
  411                         tp = com->tp = ttyalloc();
  412                         tp->t_open = cyopen;
  413                         tp->t_close = cyclose;
  414                         tp->t_oproc = cystart;
  415                         tp->t_stop = comstop;
  416                         tp->t_param = cyparam;
  417                         tp->t_break = cybreak;
  418                         tp->t_modem = cymodem;
  419                         tp->t_sc = com;
  420 
  421                         if (cysetwater(com, tp->t_init_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
  422                                 free(com, M_DEVBUF);
  423                                 return (NULL);
  424                         }
  425 
  426                         s = spltty();
  427                         cy_addr(unit) = com;
  428                         splx(s);
  429 
  430                         if (cy_fast_ih == NULL) {
  431                                 swi_add(&tty_ithd, "cy", cypoll, NULL, SWI_TTY, 0,
  432                                         &cy_fast_ih);
  433                                 swi_add(&clk_ithd, "cy", cypoll, NULL, SWI_CLOCK, 0,
  434                                         &cy_slow_ih);
  435                         }
  436                         ttycreate(tp, NULL, 0, MINOR_CALLOUT, "c%r%r",
  437                             adapter, unit % CY_MAX_PORTS);
  438                 }
  439         }
  440 
  441         /* ensure an edge for the next interrupt */
  442         cy_outb(cy_iobase, CY_CLEAR_INTR, cy_align, 0);
  443 
  444         return (cy_addr(adapter * CY_MAX_PORTS));
  445 }
  446 
  447 static int
  448 cyopen(struct tty *tp, struct cdev *dev)
  449 {
  450         struct com_s    *com;
  451         int             s;
  452 
  453         com = tp->t_sc;
  454         s = spltty();
  455         /*
  456          * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
  457          * up any changes of the device state.
  458          */
  459 
  460         /* Encode per-board unit in LIVR for access in intr routines. */
  461         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_LIVR,
  462                   (com->unit & CD1400_xIVR_CHAN) << CD1400_xIVR_CHAN_SHIFT);
  463 
  464         /*
  465          * Flush fifos.  This requires a full channel reset which
  466          * also disables the transmitter and receiver.  Recover
  467          * from this.
  468          */
  469         cd1400_channel_cmd(com,
  470                            CD1400_CCR_CMDRESET | CD1400_CCR_CHANRESET);
  471         cd1400_channel_cmd(com, com->channel_control);
  472 
  473         critical_enter();
  474         COM_LOCK();
  475         com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
  476             = cd_getreg(com, CD1400_MSVR2);
  477         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
  478                   com->intr_enable
  479                   = CD1400_SRER_MDMCH | CD1400_SRER_RXDATA);
  480         COM_UNLOCK();
  481         critical_exit();
  482         cysettimeout();
  483         return (0);
  484 }
  485 
  486 
  487 static void
  488 cyclose(struct tty *tp)
  489 {
  490         cy_addr         iobase;
  491         struct com_s    *com;
  492         int             s;
  493         int             unit;
  494 
  495         com = tp->t_sc;
  496         unit = com->unit;
  497         iobase = com->iobase;
  498         s = spltty();
  499         /* XXX */
  500         critical_enter();
  501         COM_LOCK();
  502         com->etc = ETC_NONE;
  503         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR2, com->cor[1] &= ~CD1400_COR2_ETC);
  504         COM_UNLOCK();
  505         critical_exit();
  506         cd_etc(com, CD1400_ETC_STOPBREAK);
  507         cd1400_channel_cmd(com, CD1400_CCR_CMDRESET | CD1400_CCR_FTF);
  508 
  509         {
  510                 critical_enter();
  511                 COM_LOCK();
  512                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER, com->intr_enable = 0);
  513                 COM_UNLOCK();
  514                 critical_exit();
  515                 tp = com->tp;
  516                 if ((tp->t_cflag & HUPCL)
  517                     /*
  518                      * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
  519                      * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
  520                      * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
  521                      * the next open because it might go up and down while
  522                      * we're not watching.
  523                      */
  524                     || (!tp->t_actout
  525                        && !(com->prev_modem_status & CD1400_MSVR2_CD)
  526                        && !(tp->t_init_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
  527                     || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
  528                         (void)cymodem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
  529 
  530                         /* Disable receiver (leave transmitter enabled). */
  531                         com->channel_control = CD1400_CCR_CMDCHANCTL
  532                                                | CD1400_CCR_XMTEN
  533                                                | CD1400_CCR_RCVDIS;
  534                         cd1400_channel_cmd(com, com->channel_control);
  535 
  536                         ttydtrwaitstart(tp);
  537                 }
  538         }
  539         tp->t_actout = FALSE;
  540         wakeup(&tp->t_actout);
  541         wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));        /* restart any wopeners */
  542         splx(s);
  543 }
  544 
  545 /*
  546  * This function:
  547  *  a) needs to be called with COM_LOCK() held, and
  548  *  b) needs to return with COM_LOCK() held.
  549  */
  550 static void
  551 cyinput(struct com_s *com)
  552 {
  553         u_char          *buf;
  554         int             incc;
  555         u_char          line_status;
  556         int             recv_data;
  557         struct tty      *tp;
  558 
  559         buf = com->ibuf;
  560         tp = com->tp;
  561         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
  562                 cy_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
  563                 com->iptr = com->ibuf;
  564                 return;
  565         }
  566         if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
  567                 /*
  568                  * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
  569                  * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
  570                  * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
  571                  * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
  572                  * call overhead).
  573                  */
  574 
  575                 do {
  576                         /*
  577                          * This may look odd, but it is using save-and-enable
  578                          * semantics instead of the save-and-disable semantics
  579                          * that are used everywhere else.
  580                          */
  581                         COM_UNLOCK();
  582                         critical_exit();
  583                         incc = com->iptr - buf;
  584                         if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
  585                             && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
  586                                 || tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
  587                             && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
  588                                 ttyblock(tp);
  589                         com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
  590                                 += b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
  591                         buf += incc;
  592                         tk_nin += incc;
  593                         tk_rawcc += incc;
  594                         tp->t_rawcc += incc;
  595                         ttwakeup(tp);
  596                         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
  597                             && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
  598                                 || tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
  599                                 tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
  600                                 tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
  601                                 cystart(tp);
  602                         }
  603                         critical_enter();
  604                         COM_LOCK();
  605                 } while (buf < com->iptr);
  606         } else {
  607                 do {
  608                         /*
  609                          * This may look odd, but it is using save-and-enable
  610                          * semantics instead of the save-and-disable semantics
  611                          * that are used everywhere else.
  612                          */
  613                         COM_UNLOCK();
  614                         critical_exit();
  615                         line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
  616                         recv_data = *buf++;
  617                         if (line_status
  618                             & (CD1400_RDSR_BREAK | CD1400_RDSR_FE | CD1400_RDSR_OE | CD1400_RDSR_PE)) {
  619                                 if (line_status & CD1400_RDSR_BREAK)
  620                                         recv_data |= TTY_BI;
  621                                 if (line_status & CD1400_RDSR_FE)
  622                                         recv_data |= TTY_FE;
  623                                 if (line_status & CD1400_RDSR_OE)
  624                                         recv_data |= TTY_OE;
  625                                 if (line_status & CD1400_RDSR_PE)
  626                                         recv_data |= TTY_PE;
  627                         }
  628                         ttyld_rint(tp, recv_data);
  629                         critical_enter();
  630                         COM_LOCK();
  631                 } while (buf < com->iptr);
  632         }
  633         cy_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
  634         com->iptr = com->ibuf;
  635 
  636         /*
  637          * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
  638          * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
  639          * high-level buffer.
  640          */
  641         if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & com->mcr_rts) &&
  642             !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
  643                 cd_setreg(com, com->mcr_rts_reg,
  644                           com->mcr_image |= com->mcr_rts);
  645 }
  646 
  647 void
  648 cyintr(void *vcom)
  649 {
  650         struct com_s    *basecom;
  651         int     baseu;
  652         int     cy_align;
  653         cy_addr cy_iobase;
  654         int     cyu;
  655         cy_addr iobase;
  656         u_char  status;
  657         int     unit;
  658 
  659         COM_LOCK();     /* XXX could this be placed down lower in the loop? */
  660 
  661         basecom = (struct com_s *)vcom;
  662         baseu = basecom->unit;
  663         cy_align = basecom->cy_align;
  664         cy_iobase = basecom->cy_iobase;
  665         unit = baseu / CY_MAX_PORTS;
  666 
  667         /* check each CD1400 in turn */
  668         for (cyu = 0; cyu < cy_nr_cd1400s[unit]; ++cyu) {
  669                 iobase = (cy_addr) (cy_iobase
  670                                     + (cy_chip_offset[cyu] << cy_align));
  671                 /* poll to see if it has any work */
  672                 status = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_SVRR, cy_align);
  673                 if (status == 0)
  674                         continue;
  675 #ifdef CyDebug
  676                 ++cy_svrr_probes;
  677 #endif
  678                 /* service requests as appropriate, giving priority to RX */
  679                 if (status & CD1400_SVRR_RXRDY) {
  680                         struct com_s    *com;
  681                         u_int           count;
  682                         u_char          *ioptr;
  683                         u_char          line_status;
  684                         u_char          recv_data;
  685                         u_char          serv_type;
  686 #ifdef PollMode
  687                         u_char          save_rir;
  688 #endif
  689 
  690 #ifdef PollMode
  691                         save_rir = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RIR, cy_align);
  692 
  693                         /* enter rx service */
  694                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_CAR, cy_align, save_rir);
  695                         cy_addr(baseu + cyu * CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS)->car
  696                         = save_rir & CD1400_CAR_CHAN;
  697 
  698                         serv_type = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RIVR, cy_align);
  699                         com = cy_addr(baseu
  700                                        + ((serv_type >> CD1400_xIVR_CHAN_SHIFT)
  701                                           & CD1400_xIVR_CHAN));
  702 #else
  703                         /* ack receive service */
  704                         serv_type = cy_inb(iobase, CY8_SVCACKR, cy_align);
  705 
  706                         com = cy_addr(baseu +
  707                                        + ((serv_type >> CD1400_xIVR_CHAN_SHIFT)
  708                                           & CD1400_xIVR_CHAN));
  709 #endif
  710 
  711                 if (serv_type & CD1400_RIVR_EXCEPTION) {
  712                         ++com->recv_exception;
  713                         line_status = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RDSR, cy_align);
  714                         /* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
  715                         recv_data = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RDSR, cy_align);
  716 #ifndef SOFT_HOTCHAR
  717                         if (line_status & CD1400_RDSR_SPECIAL
  718                             && com->tp->t_hotchar != 0)
  719                                 swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
  720 
  721 #endif
  722 #if 1 /* XXX "intelligent" PFO error handling would break O error handling */
  723                         if (line_status & (CD1400_RDSR_PE|CD1400_RDSR_FE|CD1400_RDSR_BREAK)) {
  724                                 /*
  725                                   Don't store PE if IGNPAR and BI if IGNBRK,
  726                                   this hack allows "raw" tty optimization
  727                                   works even if IGN* is set.
  728                                 */
  729                                 if (   com->tp == NULL
  730                                     || !(com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)
  731                                     || ((line_status & (CD1400_RDSR_PE|CD1400_RDSR_FE))
  732                                     &&  (com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR))
  733                                     || ((line_status & CD1400_RDSR_BREAK)
  734                                     &&  (com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)))
  735                                         goto cont;
  736                                 if (   (line_status & (CD1400_RDSR_PE|CD1400_RDSR_FE))
  737                                     && (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT)
  738                                     && ((line_status & CD1400_RDSR_FE)
  739                                     ||  ((line_status & CD1400_RDSR_PE)
  740                                     &&  (com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))))
  741                                         recv_data = 0;
  742                         }
  743 #endif /* 1 */
  744                         ++com->bytes_in;
  745 #ifdef SOFT_HOTCHAR
  746                         if (com->tp->t_hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->tp->t_hotchar)
  747                                 swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
  748 #endif
  749                         ioptr = com->iptr;
  750                         if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
  751                                 CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
  752                         else {
  753                                 if (com->tp != NULL && com->tp->t_do_timestamp)
  754                                         microtime(&com->tp->t_timestamp);
  755                                 ++cy_events;
  756                                 ioptr[0] = recv_data;
  757                                 ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
  758                                 com->iptr = ++ioptr;
  759                                 if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
  760                                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
  761                                         cd_outb(iobase, com->mcr_rts_reg,
  762                                                 cy_align,
  763                                                 com->mcr_image &=
  764                                                 ~com->mcr_rts);
  765                                 if (line_status & CD1400_RDSR_OE)
  766                                         CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
  767                         }
  768                         goto cont;
  769                 } else {
  770                         int     ifree;
  771 
  772                         count = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RDCR, cy_align);
  773                         if (!count)
  774                                 goto cont;
  775                         com->bytes_in += count;
  776                         ioptr = com->iptr;
  777                         ifree = com->ibufend - ioptr;
  778                         if (count > ifree) {
  779                                 count -= ifree;
  780                                 cy_events += ifree;
  781                                 if (ifree != 0) {
  782                                         if (com->tp != NULL && com->tp->t_do_timestamp)
  783                                                 microtime(&com->tp->t_timestamp);
  784                                         do {
  785                                                 recv_data = cd_inb(iobase,
  786                                                                    CD1400_RDSR,
  787                                                                    cy_align);
  788 #ifdef SOFT_HOTCHAR
  789                                                 if (com->tp->t_hotchar != 0
  790                                                     && recv_data
  791                                                        == com->tp->t_hotchar)
  792                                                         swi_sched(cy_fast_ih,
  793                                                                   0);
  794 #endif
  795                                                 ioptr[0] = recv_data;
  796                                                 ioptr[com->ierroff] = 0;
  797                                                 ++ioptr;
  798                                         } while (--ifree != 0);
  799                                 }
  800                                 com->delta_error_counts
  801                                     [CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW] += count;
  802                                 do {
  803                                         recv_data = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RDSR,
  804                                                            cy_align);
  805 #ifdef SOFT_HOTCHAR
  806                                         if (com->tp->t_hotchar != 0
  807                                             && recv_data == com->tp->t_hotchar)
  808                                                 swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
  809 #endif
  810                                 } while (--count != 0);
  811                         } else {
  812                                 if (com->tp != NULL && com->tp->t_do_timestamp)
  813                                         microtime(&com->tp->t_timestamp);
  814                                 if (ioptr <= com->ihighwater
  815                                     && ioptr + count > com->ihighwater
  816                                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
  817                                         cd_outb(iobase, com->mcr_rts_reg,
  818                                                 cy_align,
  819                                                 com->mcr_image
  820                                                 &= ~com->mcr_rts);
  821                                 cy_events += count;
  822                                 do {
  823                                         recv_data = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RDSR,
  824                                                            cy_align);
  825 #ifdef SOFT_HOTCHAR
  826                                         if (com->tp->t_hotchar != 0
  827                                             && recv_data == com->tp->t_hotchar)
  828                                                 swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
  829 #endif
  830                                         ioptr[0] = recv_data;
  831                                         ioptr[com->ierroff] = 0;
  832                                         ++ioptr;
  833                                 } while (--count != 0);
  834                         }
  835                         com->iptr = ioptr;
  836                 }
  837 cont:
  838 
  839                         /* terminate service context */
  840 #ifdef PollMode
  841                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_RIR, cy_align,
  842                                 save_rir
  843                                 & ~(CD1400_RIR_RDIREQ | CD1400_RIR_RBUSY));
  844 #else
  845                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_EOSRR, cy_align, 0);
  846 #endif
  847                 }
  848                 if (status & CD1400_SVRR_MDMCH) {
  849                         struct com_s    *com;
  850                         u_char  modem_status;
  851 #ifdef PollMode
  852                         u_char  save_mir;
  853 #else
  854                         u_char  vector;
  855 #endif
  856 
  857 #ifdef PollMode
  858                         save_mir = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_MIR, cy_align);
  859 
  860                         /* enter modem service */
  861                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_CAR, cy_align, save_mir);
  862                         cy_addr(baseu + cyu * CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS)->car
  863                         = save_mir & CD1400_CAR_CHAN;
  864 
  865                         com = cy_addr(baseu + cyu * CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS
  866                                        + (save_mir & CD1400_MIR_CHAN));
  867 #else
  868                         /* ack modem service */
  869                         vector = cy_inb(iobase, CY8_SVCACKM, cy_align);
  870 
  871                         com = cy_addr(baseu
  872                                        + ((vector >> CD1400_xIVR_CHAN_SHIFT)
  873                                           & CD1400_xIVR_CHAN));
  874 #endif
  875                         ++com->mdm;
  876                         modem_status = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_MSVR2, cy_align);
  877                 if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
  878                         /*
  879                          * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
  880                          * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
  881                          * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
  882                          * previous bits and calculate the delta.
  883                          */
  884                         com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
  885                         if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
  886                                 cy_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
  887                                 com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
  888                                 swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
  889                         }
  890 
  891 #ifdef SOFT_CTS_OFLOW
  892                         /* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
  893                         if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
  894                                 if (modem_status & CD1400_MSVR2_CTS) {
  895                                         com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
  896                                         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO
  897                                                            | CS_ODEVREADY)
  898                                             && !(com->intr_enable
  899                                                  & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY))
  900                                                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_SRER,
  901                                                         cy_align,
  902                                                         com->intr_enable
  903                                                         = com->intr_enable
  904                                                           & ~CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY
  905                                                           | CD1400_SRER_TXRDY);
  906                                 } else {
  907                                         com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
  908                                         if (com->intr_enable
  909                                             & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
  910                                                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_SRER,
  911                                                         cy_align,
  912                                                         com->intr_enable
  913                                                         = com->intr_enable
  914                                                           & ~CD1400_SRER_TXRDY
  915                                                           | CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
  916                                 }
  917                         }
  918 #endif
  919                 }
  920 
  921                         /* terminate service context */
  922 #ifdef PollMode
  923                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_MIR, cy_align,
  924                                 save_mir
  925                                 & ~(CD1400_MIR_RDIREQ | CD1400_MIR_RBUSY));
  926 #else
  927                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_EOSRR, cy_align, 0);
  928 #endif
  929                 }
  930                 if (status & CD1400_SVRR_TXRDY) {
  931                         struct com_s    *com;
  932 #ifdef PollMode
  933                         u_char  save_tir;
  934 #else
  935                         u_char  vector;
  936 #endif
  937 
  938 #ifdef PollMode
  939                         save_tir = cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_TIR, cy_align);
  940 
  941                         /* enter tx service */
  942                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_CAR, cy_align, save_tir);
  943                         cy_addr(baseu + cyu * CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS)->car
  944                         = save_tir & CD1400_CAR_CHAN;
  945 
  946                         com = cy_addr(baseu
  947                                        + cyu * CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS
  948                                        + (save_tir & CD1400_TIR_CHAN));
  949 #else
  950                         /* ack transmit service */
  951                         vector = cy_inb(iobase, CY8_SVCACKT, cy_align);
  952 
  953                         com = cy_addr(baseu
  954                                        + ((vector >> CD1400_xIVR_CHAN_SHIFT)
  955                                           & CD1400_xIVR_CHAN));
  956 #endif
  957 
  958                         if (com->etc != ETC_NONE) {
  959                                 if (com->intr_enable & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY) {
  960                                         /*
  961                                          * Here due to sloppy SRER_TXRDY
  962                                          * enabling.  Ignore.  Come back when
  963                                          * tx is empty.
  964                                          */
  965                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_SRER, cy_align,
  966                                                 com->intr_enable
  967                                                 = (com->intr_enable
  968                                                   & ~CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
  969                                                   | CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
  970                                         goto terminate_tx_service;
  971                                 }
  972                                 switch (com->etc) {
  973                                 case CD1400_ETC_SENDBREAK:
  974                                 case CD1400_ETC_STOPBREAK:
  975                                         /*
  976                                          * Start the command.  Come back on
  977                                          * next tx empty interrupt, hopefully
  978                                          * after command has been executed.
  979                                          */
  980                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_COR2, cy_align,
  981                                                 com->cor[1] |= CD1400_COR2_ETC);
  982                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_TDR, cy_align,
  983                                                 CD1400_ETC_CMD);
  984                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_TDR, cy_align,
  985                                                 com->etc);
  986                                         if (com->etc == CD1400_ETC_SENDBREAK)
  987                                                 com->etc = ETC_BREAK_STARTING;
  988                                         else
  989                                                 com->etc = ETC_BREAK_ENDING;
  990                                         goto terminate_tx_service;
  991                                 case ETC_BREAK_STARTING:
  992                                         /*
  993                                          * BREAK is now on.  Continue with
  994                                          * SRER_TXMPTY processing, hopefully
  995                                          * don't come back.
  996                                          */
  997                                         com->etc = ETC_BREAK_STARTED;
  998                                         break;
  999                                 case ETC_BREAK_STARTED:
 1000                                         /*
 1001                                          * Came back due to sloppy SRER_TXMPTY
 1002                                          * enabling.  Hope again.
 1003                                          */
 1004                                         break;
 1005                                 case ETC_BREAK_ENDING:
 1006                                         /*
 1007                                          * BREAK is now off.  Continue with
 1008                                          * SRER_TXMPTY processing and don't
 1009                                          * come back.  The SWI handler will
 1010                                          * restart tx interrupts if necessary.
 1011                                          */
 1012                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_COR2, cy_align,
 1013                                                 com->cor[1]
 1014                                                 &= ~CD1400_COR2_ETC);
 1015                                         com->etc = ETC_BREAK_ENDED;
 1016                                         if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
 1017                                                 cy_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1018                                                 com->state |= CS_ODONE;
 1019                                                 swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
 1020                                         }
 1021                                         break;
 1022                                 case ETC_BREAK_ENDED:
 1023                                         /*
 1024                                          * Shouldn't get here.  Hope again.
 1025                                          */
 1026                                         break;
 1027                                 }
 1028                         }
 1029                         if (com->intr_enable & CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY) {
 1030                                 if (!(com->extra_state & CSE_ODONE)) {
 1031                                         cy_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1032                                         com->extra_state |= CSE_ODONE;
 1033                                         swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
 1034                                 }
 1035                                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_SRER, cy_align,
 1036                                         com->intr_enable
 1037                                         &= ~CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
 1038                                 goto terminate_tx_service;
 1039                         }
 1040                 if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
 1041                         u_char  *ioptr;
 1042                         u_int   ocount;
 1043 
 1044                         ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
 1045                                 ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
 1046                                 if (ocount > CD1400_TX_FIFO_SIZE)
 1047                                         ocount = CD1400_TX_FIFO_SIZE;
 1048                                 com->bytes_out += ocount;
 1049                                 do
 1050                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_TDR, cy_align,
 1051                                                 *ioptr++);
 1052                                 while (--ocount != 0);
 1053                         com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
 1054                         if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
 1055                                 struct lbq      *qp;
 1056 
 1057                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 1058                                 qp->l_queued = FALSE;
 1059                                 qp = qp->l_next;
 1060                                 if (qp != NULL) {
 1061                                         com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
 1062                                         com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
 1063                                         com->obufq.l_next = qp;
 1064                                 } else {
 1065                                         /* output just completed */
 1066                                         com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
 1067 
 1068                                         /*
 1069                                          * The setting of CSE_ODONE may be
 1070                                          * stale here.  We currently only
 1071                                          * use it when CS_BUSY is set, and
 1072                                          * fixing it when we clear CS_BUSY
 1073                                          * is easiest.
 1074                                          */
 1075                                         if (com->extra_state & CSE_ODONE) {
 1076                                                 cy_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1077                                                 com->extra_state &= ~CSE_ODONE;
 1078                                         }
 1079 
 1080                                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_SRER, cy_align,
 1081                                                 com->intr_enable
 1082                                                 = (com->intr_enable
 1083                                                   & ~CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
 1084                                                   | CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
 1085                                 }
 1086                                 if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
 1087                                         cy_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1088                                         com->state |= CS_ODONE;
 1089 
 1090                                         /* handle at high level ASAP */
 1091                                         swi_sched(cy_fast_ih, 0);
 1092                                 }
 1093                         }
 1094                 }
 1095 
 1096                         /* terminate service context */
 1097 terminate_tx_service:
 1098 #ifdef PollMode
 1099                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_TIR, cy_align,
 1100                                 save_tir
 1101                                 & ~(CD1400_TIR_RDIREQ | CD1400_TIR_RBUSY));
 1102 #else
 1103                         cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_EOSRR, cy_align, 0);
 1104 #endif
 1105                 }
 1106         }
 1107 
 1108         /* ensure an edge for the next interrupt */
 1109         cy_outb(cy_iobase, CY_CLEAR_INTR, cy_align, 0);
 1110 
 1111         swi_sched(cy_slow_ih, SWI_DELAY);
 1112 
 1113         COM_UNLOCK();
 1114 }
 1115 
 1116 static void
 1117 cybreak(struct tty *tp, int sig)
 1118 {
 1119         struct com_s    *com;
 1120 
 1121         com = tp->t_sc;
 1122         if (sig)
 1123                 cd_etc(com, CD1400_ETC_SENDBREAK);
 1124         else
 1125                 cd_etc(com, CD1400_ETC_STOPBREAK);
 1126 }
 1127 
 1128 static void
 1129 cypoll(void *arg)
 1130 {
 1131         int             unit;
 1132 
 1133 #ifdef CyDebug
 1134         ++cy_timeouts;
 1135 #endif
 1136         if (cy_events == 0)
 1137                 return;
 1138 repeat:
 1139         for (unit = 0; unit < NPORTS; ++unit) {
 1140                 struct com_s    *com;
 1141                 int             incc;
 1142                 struct tty      *tp;
 1143 
 1144                 com = cy_addr(unit);
 1145                 if (com == NULL)
 1146                         continue;
 1147                 tp = com->tp;
 1148                 if (tp == NULL) {
 1149                         /*
 1150                          * XXX forget any events related to closed devices
 1151                          * (actually never opened devices) so that we don't
 1152                          * loop.
 1153                          */
 1154                         critical_enter();
 1155                         COM_LOCK();
 1156                         incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
 1157                         com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 1158                         if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
 1159                                 incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1160                                 com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
 1161                         }
 1162                         cy_events -= incc;
 1163                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1164                         critical_exit();
 1165                         if (incc != 0)
 1166                                 log(LOG_DEBUG,
 1167                                     "cy%d: %d events for device with no tp\n",
 1168                                     unit, incc);
 1169                         continue;
 1170                 }
 1171                 if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
 1172                         critical_enter();
 1173                         COM_LOCK();
 1174                         cyinput(com);
 1175                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1176                         critical_exit();
 1177                 }
 1178                 if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
 1179                         u_char  delta_modem_status;
 1180 
 1181                         critical_enter();
 1182                         COM_LOCK();
 1183                         cyinput(com);
 1184                         delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
 1185                                              ^ com->prev_modem_status;
 1186                         com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
 1187                         cy_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1188                         com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
 1189                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1190                         critical_exit();
 1191                         if (delta_modem_status & CD1400_MSVR2_CD)
 1192                                 ttyld_modem(tp,
 1193                                     com->prev_modem_status & CD1400_MSVR2_CD);
 1194                 }
 1195                 if (com->extra_state & CSE_ODONE) {
 1196                         critical_enter();
 1197                         COM_LOCK();
 1198                         cy_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1199                         com->extra_state &= ~CSE_ODONE;
 1200                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1201                         critical_exit();
 1202                         if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)) {
 1203                                 tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
 1204                                 ttwwakeup(com->tp);
 1205                         }
 1206                         if (com->etc != ETC_NONE) {
 1207                                 if (com->etc == ETC_BREAK_ENDED)
 1208                                         com->etc = ETC_NONE;
 1209                                 wakeup(&com->etc);
 1210                         }
 1211                 }
 1212                 if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
 1213                         critical_enter();
 1214                         COM_LOCK();
 1215                         cy_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1216                         com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
 1217                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1218                         critical_exit();
 1219                         ttyld_start(tp);
 1220                 }
 1221                 if (cy_events == 0)
 1222                         break;
 1223         }
 1224         if (cy_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
 1225                 goto repeat;
 1226 }
 1227 
 1228 static int
 1229 cyparam(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t)
 1230 {
 1231         int             bits;
 1232         int             cflag;
 1233         struct com_s    *com;
 1234         u_char          cor_change;
 1235         u_long          cy_clock;
 1236         int             idivisor;
 1237         int             iflag;
 1238         int             iprescaler;
 1239         int             itimeout;
 1240         int             odivisor;
 1241         int             oprescaler;
 1242         u_char          opt;
 1243         int             s;
 1244 
 1245         com = tp->t_sc;
 1246 
 1247         /* check requested parameters */
 1248         cy_clock = CY_CLOCK(com->gfrcr_image);
 1249         idivisor = cyspeed(t->c_ispeed, cy_clock, &iprescaler);
 1250         if (idivisor <= 0)
 1251                 return (EINVAL);
 1252         odivisor = cyspeed(t->c_ospeed != 0 ? t->c_ospeed : tp->t_ospeed,
 1253                             cy_clock, &oprescaler);
 1254         if (odivisor <= 0)
 1255                 return (EINVAL);
 1256 
 1257         /* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
 1258         s = spltty();
 1259         if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
 1260                 (void)cymodem(tp, 0, SER_DTR);
 1261         else
 1262                 (void)cymodem(tp, SER_DTR, 0);
 1263 
 1264         (void) cysetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
 1265 
 1266         /* XXX we don't actually change the speed atomically. */
 1267 
 1268         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_RBPR, idivisor);
 1269         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_RCOR, iprescaler);
 1270         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_TBPR, odivisor);
 1271         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_TCOR, oprescaler);
 1272 
 1273         /*
 1274          * channel control
 1275          *      receiver enable
 1276          *      transmitter enable (always set)
 1277          */
 1278         cflag = t->c_cflag;
 1279         opt = CD1400_CCR_CMDCHANCTL | CD1400_CCR_XMTEN
 1280               | (cflag & CREAD ? CD1400_CCR_RCVEN : CD1400_CCR_RCVDIS);
 1281         if (opt != com->channel_control) {
 1282                 com->channel_control = opt;
 1283                 cd1400_channel_cmd(com, opt);
 1284         }
 1285 
 1286 #ifdef Smarts
 1287         /* set special chars */
 1288         /* XXX if one is _POSIX_VDISABLE, can't use some others */
 1289         if (t->c_cc[VSTOP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
 1290                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SCHR1, t->c_cc[VSTOP]);
 1291         if (t->c_cc[VSTART] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
 1292                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SCHR2, t->c_cc[VSTART]);
 1293         if (t->c_cc[VINTR] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
 1294                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SCHR3, t->c_cc[VINTR]);
 1295         if (t->c_cc[VSUSP] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
 1296                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SCHR4, t->c_cc[VSUSP]);
 1297 #endif
 1298 
 1299         /*
 1300          * set channel option register 1 -
 1301          *      parity mode
 1302          *      stop bits
 1303          *      char length
 1304          */
 1305         opt = 0;
 1306         /* parity */
 1307         if (cflag & PARENB) {
 1308                 if (cflag & PARODD)
 1309                         opt |= CD1400_COR1_PARODD;
 1310                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_PARNORMAL;
 1311         }
 1312         iflag = t->c_iflag;
 1313         if (!(iflag & INPCK))
 1314                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_NOINPCK;
 1315         bits = 1 + 1;
 1316         /* stop bits */
 1317         if (cflag & CSTOPB) {
 1318                 ++bits;
 1319                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_STOP2;
 1320         }
 1321         /* char length */
 1322         switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
 1323         case CS5:
 1324                 bits += 5;
 1325                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_CS5;
 1326                 break;
 1327         case CS6:
 1328                 bits += 6;
 1329                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_CS6;
 1330                 break;
 1331         case CS7:
 1332                 bits += 7;
 1333                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_CS7;
 1334                 break;
 1335         default:
 1336                 bits += 8;
 1337                 opt |= CD1400_COR1_CS8;
 1338                 break;
 1339         }
 1340         cor_change = 0;
 1341         if (opt != com->cor[0]) {
 1342                 cor_change |= CD1400_CCR_COR1;
 1343                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR1, com->cor[0] = opt);
 1344         }
 1345 
 1346         /*
 1347          * Set receive time-out period, normally to max(one char time, 5 ms).
 1348          */
 1349         itimeout = (1000 * bits + t->c_ispeed - 1) / t->c_ispeed;
 1350 #ifdef SOFT_HOTCHAR
 1351 #define MIN_RTP         1
 1352 #else
 1353 #define MIN_RTP         5
 1354 #endif
 1355         if (itimeout < MIN_RTP)
 1356                 itimeout = MIN_RTP;
 1357         if (!(t->c_lflag & ICANON) && t->c_cc[VMIN] != 0 && t->c_cc[VTIME] != 0
 1358             && t->c_cc[VTIME] * 10 > itimeout)
 1359                 itimeout = t->c_cc[VTIME] * 10;
 1360         if (itimeout > 255)
 1361                 itimeout = 255;
 1362         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_RTPR, itimeout);
 1363 
 1364         /*
 1365          * set channel option register 2 -
 1366          *      flow control
 1367          */
 1368         opt = 0;
 1369 #ifdef Smarts
 1370         if (iflag & IXANY)
 1371                 opt |= CD1400_COR2_IXANY;
 1372         if (iflag & IXOFF)
 1373                 opt |= CD1400_COR2_IXOFF;
 1374 #endif
 1375 #ifndef SOFT_CTS_OFLOW
 1376         if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW)
 1377                 opt |= CD1400_COR2_CCTS_OFLOW;
 1378 #endif
 1379         critical_enter();
 1380         COM_LOCK();
 1381         if (opt != com->cor[1]) {
 1382                 cor_change |= CD1400_CCR_COR2;
 1383                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR2, com->cor[1] = opt);
 1384         }
 1385         COM_UNLOCK();
 1386         critical_exit();
 1387 
 1388         /*
 1389          * set channel option register 3 -
 1390          *      receiver FIFO interrupt threshold
 1391          *      flow control
 1392          */
 1393         opt = RxFifoThreshold;
 1394 #ifdef Smarts
 1395         if (t->c_lflag & ICANON)
 1396                 opt |= CD1400_COR3_SCD34;       /* detect INTR & SUSP chars */
 1397         if (iflag & IXOFF)
 1398                 /* detect and transparently handle START and STOP chars */
 1399                 opt |= CD1400_COR3_FCT | CD1400_COR3_SCD12;
 1400 #endif
 1401         if (opt != com->cor[2]) {
 1402                 cor_change |= CD1400_CCR_COR3;
 1403                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR3, com->cor[2] = opt);
 1404         }
 1405 
 1406         /* notify the CD1400 if COR1-3 have changed */
 1407         if (cor_change)
 1408                 cd1400_channel_cmd(com, CD1400_CCR_CMDCORCHG | cor_change);
 1409 
 1410         /*
 1411          * set channel option register 4 -
 1412          *      CR/NL processing
 1413          *      break processing
 1414          *      received exception processing
 1415          */
 1416         opt = 0;
 1417         if (iflag & IGNCR)
 1418                 opt |= CD1400_COR4_IGNCR;
 1419 #ifdef Smarts
 1420         /*
 1421          * we need a new ttyinput() for this, as we don't want to
 1422          * have ICRNL && INLCR being done in both layers, or to have
 1423          * synchronisation problems
 1424          */
 1425         if (iflag & ICRNL)
 1426                 opt |= CD1400_COR4_ICRNL;
 1427         if (iflag & INLCR)
 1428                 opt |= CD1400_COR4_INLCR;
 1429 #endif
 1430         if (iflag & IGNBRK)
 1431                 opt |= CD1400_COR4_IGNBRK | CD1400_COR4_NOBRKINT;
 1432         /*
 1433          * The `-ignbrk -brkint parmrk' case is not handled by the hardware,
 1434          * so only tell the hardware about -brkint if -parmrk.
 1435          */
 1436         if (!(iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK)))
 1437                 opt |= CD1400_COR4_NOBRKINT;
 1438 #if 0
 1439         /* XXX using this "intelligence" breaks reporting of overruns. */
 1440         if (iflag & IGNPAR)
 1441                 opt |= CD1400_COR4_PFO_DISCARD;
 1442         else {
 1443                 if (iflag & PARMRK)
 1444                         opt |= CD1400_COR4_PFO_ESC;
 1445                 else
 1446                         opt |= CD1400_COR4_PFO_NUL;
 1447         }
 1448 #else
 1449         opt |= CD1400_COR4_PFO_EXCEPTION;
 1450 #endif
 1451         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR4, opt);
 1452 
 1453         /*
 1454          * set channel option register 5 -
 1455          */
 1456         opt = 0;
 1457         if (iflag & ISTRIP)
 1458                 opt |= CD1400_COR5_ISTRIP;
 1459         if (t->c_iflag & IEXTEN)
 1460                 /* enable LNEXT (e.g. ctrl-v quoting) handling */
 1461                 opt |= CD1400_COR5_LNEXT;
 1462 #ifdef Smarts
 1463         if (t->c_oflag & ONLCR)
 1464                 opt |= CD1400_COR5_ONLCR;
 1465         if (t->c_oflag & OCRNL)
 1466                 opt |= CD1400_COR5_OCRNL;
 1467 #endif
 1468         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR5, opt);
 1469 
 1470         /*
 1471          * We always generate modem status change interrupts for CD changes.
 1472          * Among other things, this is necessary to track TS_CARR_ON for
 1473          * pstat to print even when the driver doesn't care.  CD changes
 1474          * should be rare so interrupts for them are not worth extra code to
 1475          * avoid.  We avoid interrupts for other modem status changes (except
 1476          * for CTS changes when SOFT_CTS_OFLOW is configured) since this is
 1477          * simplest and best.
 1478          */
 1479 
 1480         /*
 1481          * set modem change option register 1
 1482          *      generate modem interrupts on which 1 -> 0 input transitions
 1483          *      also controls auto-DTR output flow-control, which we don't use
 1484          */
 1485         opt = CD1400_MCOR1_CDzd;
 1486 #ifdef SOFT_CTS_OFLOW
 1487         if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW)
 1488                 opt |= CD1400_MCOR1_CTSzd;
 1489 #endif
 1490         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_MCOR1, opt);
 1491 
 1492         /*
 1493          * set modem change option register 2
 1494          *      generate modem interrupts on specific 0 -> 1 input transitions
 1495          */
 1496         opt = CD1400_MCOR2_CDod;
 1497 #ifdef SOFT_CTS_OFLOW
 1498         if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW)
 1499                 opt |= CD1400_MCOR2_CTSod;
 1500 #endif
 1501         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_MCOR2, opt);
 1502 
 1503         /*
 1504          * XXX should have done this long ago, but there is too much state
 1505          * to change all atomically.
 1506          */
 1507         critical_enter();
 1508         COM_LOCK();
 1509 
 1510         com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
 1511         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
 1512                 com->state |= CS_TTGO;
 1513         if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
 1514                 com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
 1515                 /*
 1516                  * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
 1517                  * needs to be propagated to CD1400_MSVR1_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
 1518                  * so do it later by calling cystart() instead of repeating
 1519                  * a lot of code from cystart() here.
 1520                  */
 1521         } else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
 1522                 com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
 1523                 /*
 1524                  * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force CD1400_MSVR1_RTS
 1525                  * on here, since cystart() won't do it later.
 1526                  */
 1527                 cd_setreg(com, com->mcr_rts_reg,
 1528                           com->mcr_image |= com->mcr_rts);
 1529         }
 1530 
 1531         /*
 1532          * Set up state to handle output flow control.
 1533          * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
 1534          * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
 1535          */
 1536         com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
 1537 #ifdef SOFT_CTS_OFLOW
 1538         com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
 1539         if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
 1540                 com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
 1541                 if (!(com->last_modem_status & CD1400_MSVR2_CTS))
 1542                         com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
 1543         }
 1544 #endif
 1545         /* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
 1546         disc_optim(tp, t, com);
 1547 #if 0
 1548         /*
 1549          * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call cyintr1()
 1550          * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
 1551          * stale input in cyopen().
 1552          */
 1553         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
 1554                 cyintr1(com);
 1555 #endif
 1556         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
 1557                 if (!(com->intr_enable & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY))
 1558                         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 1559                                   com->intr_enable
 1560                                   = (com->intr_enable & ~CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY)
 1561                                     | CD1400_SRER_TXRDY);
 1562         } else {
 1563                 if (com->intr_enable & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
 1564                         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 1565                                   com->intr_enable
 1566                                   = (com->intr_enable & ~CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
 1567                                     | CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
 1568         }
 1569 
 1570         COM_UNLOCK();
 1571         critical_exit();
 1572         splx(s);
 1573         cystart(tp);
 1574         if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
 1575                 free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
 1576                 com->ibufold = NULL;
 1577         }
 1578         return (0);
 1579 }
 1580 
 1581 static int
 1582 cysetwater(struct com_s *com, speed_t speed)
 1583 {
 1584         int             cp4ticks;
 1585         u_char          *ibuf;
 1586         int             ibufsize;
 1587         struct tty      *tp;
 1588 
 1589         /*
 1590          * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
 1591          * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
 1592          * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
 1593          * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
 1594          */
 1595         cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
 1596         for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
 1597                 ibufsize <<= 1;
 1598         if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
 1599                 return (0);
 1600         }
 1601 
 1602         /*
 1603          * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
 1604          * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
 1605          */
 1606         ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
 1607         if (ibuf == NULL) {
 1608                 return (ENOMEM);
 1609         }
 1610 
 1611         /* Initialize non-critical variables. */
 1612         com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
 1613         com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
 1614         tp = com->tp;
 1615         if (tp != NULL) {
 1616                 tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
 1617                 tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
 1618                 tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
 1619         }
 1620 
 1621         /*
 1622          * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
 1623          * disabled.
 1624          */
 1625         critical_enter();
 1626         COM_LOCK();
 1627         if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
 1628                 cyinput(com);
 1629 
 1630         /*-
 1631          * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
 1632          * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
 1633          * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
 1634          * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
 1635          * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
 1636          * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
 1637          * be reached.
 1638          * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
 1639          * emptied all at once.
 1640          */
 1641         com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
 1642         com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
 1643         com->ierroff = ibufsize;
 1644         com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
 1645 
 1646         COM_UNLOCK();
 1647         critical_exit();
 1648         return (0);
 1649 }
 1650 
 1651 static void
 1652 cystart(struct tty *tp)
 1653 {
 1654         struct com_s    *com;
 1655         int             s;
 1656 #ifdef CyDebug
 1657         bool_t          started;
 1658 #endif
 1659 
 1660         com = tp->t_sc;
 1661         s = spltty();
 1662 
 1663 #ifdef CyDebug
 1664         ++com->start_count;
 1665         started = FALSE;
 1666 #endif
 1667 
 1668         critical_enter();
 1669         COM_LOCK();
 1670         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) {
 1671                 com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
 1672                 if (com->intr_enable & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
 1673                         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 1674                                   com->intr_enable
 1675                                   = (com->intr_enable & ~CD1400_SRER_TXRDY)
 1676                                     | CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
 1677         } else {
 1678                 com->state |= CS_TTGO;
 1679                 if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)
 1680                     && !(com->intr_enable & CD1400_SRER_TXRDY))
 1681                         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 1682                                   com->intr_enable
 1683                                   = (com->intr_enable & ~CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY)
 1684                                     | CD1400_SRER_TXRDY);
 1685         }
 1686         if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
 1687                 if (com->mcr_image & com->mcr_rts && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 1688 #if 0
 1689                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~CD1400_MSVR1_RTS);
 1690 #else
 1691                         cd_setreg(com, com->mcr_rts_reg,
 1692                                   com->mcr_image &= ~com->mcr_rts);
 1693 #endif
 1694         } else {
 1695                 if (!(com->mcr_image & com->mcr_rts)
 1696                     && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
 1697                     && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
 1698 #if 0
 1699                         outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= CD1400_MSVR1_RTS);
 1700 #else
 1701                         cd_setreg(com, com->mcr_rts_reg,
 1702                                   com->mcr_image |= com->mcr_rts);
 1703 #endif
 1704         }
 1705         COM_UNLOCK();
 1706         critical_exit();
 1707         if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
 1708                 ttwwakeup(tp);
 1709                 splx(s);
 1710                 return;
 1711         }
 1712         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
 1713                 struct lbq      *qp;
 1714                 struct lbq      *next;
 1715 
 1716                 if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
 1717 #ifdef CyDebug
 1718                         started = TRUE;
 1719 #endif
 1720                         com->obufs[0].l_tail
 1721                             = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
 1722                                                   sizeof com->obuf1);
 1723                         com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
 1724                         com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
 1725                         critical_enter();
 1726                         COM_LOCK();
 1727                         if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
 1728                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 1729                                 while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
 1730                                         qp = next;
 1731                                 qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
 1732                         } else {
 1733                                 com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
 1734                                 com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
 1735                                 com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
 1736                                 com->state |= CS_BUSY;
 1737                                 if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO
 1738                                                    | CS_ODEVREADY))
 1739                                         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 1740                                                   com->intr_enable
 1741                                                   = (com->intr_enable
 1742                                                     & ~CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY)
 1743                                                     | CD1400_SRER_TXRDY);
 1744                         }
 1745                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1746                         critical_exit();
 1747                 }
 1748                 if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
 1749 #ifdef CyDebug
 1750                         started = TRUE;
 1751 #endif
 1752                         com->obufs[1].l_tail
 1753                             = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
 1754                                                   sizeof com->obuf2);
 1755                         com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
 1756                         com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
 1757                         critical_enter();
 1758                         COM_LOCK();
 1759                         if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
 1760                                 qp = com->obufq.l_next;
 1761                                 while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
 1762                                         qp = next;
 1763                                 qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
 1764                         } else {
 1765                                 com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
 1766                                 com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
 1767                                 com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
 1768                                 com->state |= CS_BUSY;
 1769                                 if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO
 1770                                                    | CS_ODEVREADY))
 1771                                         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 1772                                                   com->intr_enable
 1773                                                   = (com->intr_enable
 1774                                                     & ~CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY)
 1775                                                     | CD1400_SRER_TXRDY);
 1776                         }
 1777                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1778                         critical_exit();
 1779                 }
 1780                 tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
 1781         }
 1782 #ifdef CyDebug
 1783         if (started)
 1784                 ++com->start_real;
 1785 #endif
 1786 #if 0
 1787         critical_enter();
 1788         COM_LOCK();
 1789         if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
 1790                 cyintr1(com);   /* fake interrupt to start output */
 1791         COM_UNLOCK();
 1792         critical_exit();
 1793 #endif
 1794         ttwwakeup(tp);
 1795         splx(s);
 1796 }
 1797 
 1798 static void
 1799 comstop(struct tty *tp, int rw)
 1800 {
 1801         struct com_s    *com;
 1802         bool_t          wakeup_etc;
 1803 
 1804         com = tp->t_sc;
 1805         wakeup_etc = FALSE;
 1806         critical_enter();
 1807         COM_LOCK();
 1808         if (rw & FWRITE) {
 1809                 com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
 1810                 com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
 1811                 if (com->extra_state & CSE_ODONE) {
 1812                         cy_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1813                         com->extra_state &= ~CSE_ODONE;
 1814                         if (com->etc != ETC_NONE) {
 1815                                 if (com->etc == ETC_BREAK_ENDED)
 1816                                         com->etc = ETC_NONE;
 1817                                 wakeup_etc = TRUE;
 1818                         }
 1819                 }
 1820                 com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
 1821                 if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
 1822                         cy_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
 1823                 com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
 1824         }
 1825         if (rw & FREAD) {
 1826                 /* XXX no way to reset only input fifo. */
 1827                 cy_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
 1828                 com->iptr = com->ibuf;
 1829         }
 1830         COM_UNLOCK();
 1831         critical_exit();
 1832         if (wakeup_etc)
 1833                 wakeup(&com->etc);
 1834         if (rw & FWRITE && com->etc == ETC_NONE)
 1835                 cd1400_channel_cmd(com, CD1400_CCR_CMDRESET | CD1400_CCR_FTF);
 1836         cystart(tp);
 1837 }
 1838 
 1839 static int
 1840 cymodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
 1841 {
 1842         struct com_s    *com;
 1843         int     mcr;
 1844         int     msr;
 1845 
 1846         com = tp->t_sc;
 1847         if (sigon == 0 && sigoff == 0) {
 1848                 sigon = 0;
 1849                 mcr = com->mcr_image;
 1850                 if (mcr & com->mcr_dtr)
 1851                         sigon |= SER_DTR;
 1852                 if (mcr & com->mcr_rts)
 1853                         /* XXX wired on for Cyclom-8Ys */
 1854                         sigon |= SER_RTS;
 1855 
 1856                 /*
 1857                  * We must read the modem status from the hardware because
 1858                  * we don't generate modem status change interrupts for all
 1859                  * changes, so com->prev_modem_status is not guaranteed to
 1860                  * be up to date.  This is safe, unlike for sio, because
 1861                  * reading the status register doesn't clear pending modem
 1862                  * status change interrupts.
 1863                  */
 1864                 msr = cd_getreg(com, CD1400_MSVR2);
 1865 
 1866                 if (msr & CD1400_MSVR2_CTS)
 1867                         sigon |= SER_CTS;
 1868                 if (msr & CD1400_MSVR2_CD)
 1869                         sigon |= SER_DCD;
 1870                 if (msr & CD1400_MSVR2_DSR)
 1871                         sigon |= SER_DSR;
 1872                 if (msr & CD1400_MSVR2_RI)
 1873                         /* XXX not connected except for Cyclom-16Y? */
 1874                         sigon |= SER_RI;
 1875                 return (sigon);
 1876         }
 1877         mcr = com->mcr_image;
 1878         if (sigon & SER_DTR)
 1879                 mcr |= com->mcr_dtr;
 1880         if (sigoff & SER_DTR)
 1881                 mcr &= ~com->mcr_dtr;
 1882         if (sigon & SER_RTS)
 1883                 mcr |= com->mcr_rts;
 1884         if (sigoff & SER_RTS)
 1885                 mcr &= ~com->mcr_rts;
 1886         critical_enter();
 1887         COM_LOCK();
 1888         com->mcr_image = mcr;
 1889         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_MSVR1, mcr);
 1890         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_MSVR2, mcr);
 1891         COM_UNLOCK();
 1892         critical_exit();
 1893         return (0);
 1894 }
 1895 
 1896 static void
 1897 cysettimeout()
 1898 {
 1899         struct com_s    *com;
 1900         bool_t          someopen;
 1901         int             unit;
 1902 
 1903         /*
 1904          * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
 1905          * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
 1906          * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
 1907          */
 1908         untimeout(cywakeup, (void *)NULL, cy_timeout_handle);
 1909         cy_timeout = hz;
 1910         someopen = FALSE;
 1911         for (unit = 0; unit < NPORTS; ++unit) {
 1912                 com = cy_addr(unit);
 1913                 if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
 1914                     && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
 1915                         someopen = TRUE;
 1916                 }
 1917         }
 1918         if (someopen) {
 1919                 cy_timeouts_until_log = hz / cy_timeout;
 1920                 cy_timeout_handle = timeout(cywakeup, (void *)NULL,
 1921                                              cy_timeout);
 1922         } else {
 1923                 /* Flush error messages, if any. */
 1924                 cy_timeouts_until_log = 1;
 1925                 cywakeup((void *)NULL);
 1926                 untimeout(cywakeup, (void *)NULL, cy_timeout_handle);
 1927         }
 1928 }
 1929 
 1930 static void
 1931 cywakeup(void *chan)
 1932 {
 1933         struct com_s    *com;
 1934         int             unit;
 1935 
 1936         cy_timeout_handle = timeout(cywakeup, (void *)NULL, cy_timeout);
 1937 
 1938         /*
 1939          * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
 1940          */
 1941         if (--cy_timeouts_until_log > 0)
 1942                 return;
 1943         cy_timeouts_until_log = hz / cy_timeout;
 1944         for (unit = 0; unit < NPORTS; ++unit) {
 1945                 int     errnum;
 1946 
 1947                 com = cy_addr(unit);
 1948                 if (com == NULL)
 1949                         continue;
 1950                 for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
 1951                         u_int   delta;
 1952                         u_long  total;
 1953 
 1954                         critical_enter();
 1955                         COM_LOCK();
 1956                         delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
 1957                         com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
 1958                         COM_UNLOCK();
 1959                         critical_exit();
 1960                         if (delta == 0)
 1961                                 continue;
 1962                         total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
 1963                         log(LOG_ERR, "cy%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
 1964                             unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
 1965                             delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
 1966                 }
 1967         }
 1968 }
 1969 
 1970 static void
 1971 disc_optim(struct tty *tp, struct termios *t, struct com_s *com)
 1972 {
 1973 #ifndef SOFT_HOTCHAR
 1974         u_char  opt;
 1975 #endif
 1976 
 1977         ttyldoptim(tp);
 1978 #ifndef SOFT_HOTCHAR
 1979         opt = com->cor[2] & ~CD1400_COR3_SCD34;
 1980         if (com->tp->t_hotchar != 0) {
 1981                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SCHR3, com->tp->t_hotchar);
 1982                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SCHR4, com->tp->t_hotchar);
 1983                 opt |= CD1400_COR3_SCD34;
 1984         }
 1985         if (opt != com->cor[2]) {
 1986                 cd_setreg(com, CD1400_COR3, com->cor[2] = opt);
 1987                 cd1400_channel_cmd(com, CD1400_CCR_CMDCORCHG | CD1400_CCR_COR3);
 1988         }
 1989 #endif
 1990 }
 1991 
 1992 #ifdef Smarts
 1993 /* standard line discipline input routine */
 1994 int
 1995 cyinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
 1996 {
 1997         /* XXX duplicate ttyinput(), but without the IXOFF/IXON/ISTRIP/IPARMRK
 1998          * bits, as they are done by the CD1400.  Hardly worth the effort,
 1999          * given that high-throughput session are raw anyhow.
 2000          */
 2001 }
 2002 #endif /* Smarts */
 2003 
 2004 static int
 2005 cyspeed(speed_t speed, u_long cy_clock, int *prescaler_io)
 2006 {
 2007         int     actual;
 2008         int     error;
 2009         int     divider;
 2010         int     prescaler;
 2011         int     prescaler_unit;
 2012 
 2013         if (speed == 0)
 2014                 return (0);
 2015         if (speed < 0 || speed > 150000)
 2016                 return (-1);
 2017 
 2018         /* determine which prescaler to use */
 2019         for (prescaler_unit = 4, prescaler = 2048; prescaler_unit;
 2020                 prescaler_unit--, prescaler >>= 2) {
 2021                 if (cy_clock / prescaler / speed > 63)
 2022                         break;
 2023         }
 2024 
 2025         divider = (cy_clock / prescaler * 2 / speed + 1) / 2; /* round off */
 2026         if (divider > 255)
 2027                 divider = 255;
 2028         actual = cy_clock/prescaler/divider;
 2029 
 2030         /* 10 times error in percent: */
 2031         error = ((actual - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
 2032 
 2033         /* 3.0% max error tolerance */
 2034         if (error < -30 || error > 30)
 2035                 return (-1);
 2036 
 2037         *prescaler_io = prescaler_unit;
 2038         return (divider);
 2039 }
 2040 
 2041 static void
 2042 cd1400_channel_cmd(struct com_s *com, int cmd)
 2043 {
 2044         cd1400_channel_cmd_wait(com);
 2045         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_CCR, cmd);
 2046         cd1400_channel_cmd_wait(com);
 2047 }
 2048 
 2049 static void
 2050 cd1400_channel_cmd_wait(struct com_s *com)
 2051 {
 2052         struct timeval  start;
 2053         struct timeval  tv;
 2054         long            usec;
 2055 
 2056         if (cd_getreg(com, CD1400_CCR) == 0)
 2057                 return;
 2058         microtime(&start);
 2059         for (;;) {
 2060                 if (cd_getreg(com, CD1400_CCR) == 0)
 2061                         return;
 2062                 microtime(&tv);
 2063                 usec = 1000000 * (tv.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) +
 2064                     tv.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;
 2065                 if (usec >= 5000) {
 2066                         log(LOG_ERR,
 2067                             "cy%d: channel command timeout (%ld usec)\n",
 2068                             com->unit, usec);
 2069                         return;
 2070                 }
 2071         }
 2072 }
 2073 
 2074 static void
 2075 cd_etc(struct com_s *com, int etc)
 2076 {
 2077 
 2078         /*
 2079          * We can't change the hardware's ETC state while there are any
 2080          * characters in the tx fifo, since those characters would be
 2081          * interpreted as commands!  Unputting characters from the fifo
 2082          * is difficult, so we wait up to 12 character times for the fifo
 2083          * to drain.  The command will be delayed for up to 2 character
 2084          * times for the tx to become empty.  Unputting characters from
 2085          * the tx holding and shift registers is impossible, so we wait
 2086          * for the tx to become empty so that the command is sure to be
 2087          * executed soon after we issue it.
 2088          */
 2089         critical_enter();
 2090         COM_LOCK();
 2091         if (com->etc == etc)
 2092                 goto wait;
 2093         if ((etc == CD1400_ETC_SENDBREAK
 2094             && (com->etc == ETC_BREAK_STARTING
 2095                 || com->etc == ETC_BREAK_STARTED))
 2096             || (etc == CD1400_ETC_STOPBREAK
 2097                && (com->etc == ETC_BREAK_ENDING || com->etc == ETC_BREAK_ENDED
 2098                    || com->etc == ETC_NONE))) {
 2099                 COM_UNLOCK();
 2100                 critical_exit();
 2101                 return;
 2102         }
 2103         com->etc = etc;
 2104         cd_setreg(com, CD1400_SRER,
 2105                   com->intr_enable
 2106                   = (com->intr_enable & ~CD1400_SRER_TXRDY) | CD1400_SRER_TXMPTY);
 2107 wait:
 2108         COM_UNLOCK();
 2109         critical_exit();
 2110         while (com->etc == etc
 2111                && tsleep(&com->etc, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "cyetc", 0) == 0)
 2112                 continue;
 2113 }
 2114 
 2115 static int
 2116 cd_getreg(struct com_s *com, int reg)
 2117 {
 2118         struct com_s    *basecom;
 2119         u_char  car;
 2120         int     cy_align;
 2121         cy_addr iobase;
 2122 #ifdef SMP
 2123         int     need_unlock;
 2124 #endif
 2125         int     val;
 2126 
 2127         basecom = cy_addr(com->unit & ~(CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS - 1));
 2128         car = com->unit & CD1400_CAR_CHAN;
 2129         cy_align = com->cy_align;
 2130         iobase = com->iobase;
 2131         critical_enter();
 2132 #ifdef SMP
 2133         need_unlock = 0;
 2134         if (!mtx_owned(&cy_lock)) {
 2135                 COM_LOCK();
 2136                 need_unlock = 1;
 2137         }
 2138 #endif
 2139         if (basecom->car != car)
 2140                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_CAR, cy_align, basecom->car = car);
 2141         val = cd_inb(iobase, reg, cy_align);
 2142 #ifdef SMP
 2143         if (need_unlock)
 2144                 COM_UNLOCK();
 2145 #endif
 2146         critical_exit();
 2147         return (val);
 2148 }
 2149 
 2150 static void
 2151 cd_setreg(struct com_s *com, int reg, int val)
 2152 {
 2153         struct com_s    *basecom;
 2154         u_char  car;
 2155         int     cy_align;
 2156         cy_addr iobase;
 2157 #ifdef SMP
 2158         int     need_unlock;
 2159 #endif
 2160 
 2161         basecom = cy_addr(com->unit & ~(CD1400_NO_OF_CHANNELS - 1));
 2162         car = com->unit & CD1400_CAR_CHAN;
 2163         cy_align = com->cy_align;
 2164         iobase = com->iobase;
 2165         critical_enter();
 2166 #ifdef SMP
 2167         need_unlock = 0;
 2168         if (!mtx_owned(&cy_lock)) {
 2169                 COM_LOCK();
 2170                 need_unlock = 1;
 2171         }
 2172 #endif
 2173         if (basecom->car != car)
 2174                 cd_outb(iobase, CD1400_CAR, cy_align, basecom->car = car);
 2175         cd_outb(iobase, reg, cy_align, val);
 2176 #ifdef SMP
 2177         if (need_unlock)
 2178                 COM_UNLOCK();
 2179 #endif
 2180         critical_exit();
 2181 }
 2182 
 2183 #ifdef CyDebug
 2184 /* useful in ddb */
 2185 void
 2186 cystatus(int unit)
 2187 {
 2188         struct com_s    *com;
 2189         cy_addr         iobase;
 2190         u_int           ocount;
 2191         struct tty      *tp;
 2192 
 2193         com = cy_addr(unit);
 2194         printf("info for channel %d\n", unit);
 2195         printf("------------------\n");
 2196         printf("total cyclom service probes:\t%d\n", cy_svrr_probes);
 2197         printf("calls to upper layer:\t\t%d\n", cy_timeouts);
 2198         if (com == NULL)
 2199                 return;
 2200         iobase = com->iobase;
 2201         printf("\n");
 2202         printf("cd1400 base address:\\tt%p\n", iobase);
 2203         printf("saved channel_control:\t\t0x%02x\n", com->channel_control);
 2204         printf("saved cor1-3:\t\t\t0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
 2205                com->cor[0], com->cor[1], com->cor[2]);
 2206         printf("service request enable reg:\t0x%02x (0x%02x cached)\n",
 2207                cd_getreg(com, CD1400_SRER), com->intr_enable);
 2208         printf("service request register:\t0x%02x\n",
 2209                cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_SVRR, com->cy_align));
 2210         printf("modem status:\t\t\t0x%02x (0x%02x cached)\n",
 2211                cd_getreg(com, CD1400_MSVR2), com->prev_modem_status);
 2212         printf("rx/tx/mdm interrupt registers:\t0x%02x 0x%02x 0x%02x\n",
 2213                cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_RIR, com->cy_align),
 2214                cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_TIR, com->cy_align),
 2215                cd_inb(iobase, CD1400_MIR, com->cy_align));
 2216         printf("\n");
 2217         printf("com state:\t\t\t0x%02x\n", com->state);
 2218         printf("calls to cystart():\t\t%d (%d useful)\n",
 2219                com->start_count, com->start_real);
 2220         printf("rx buffer chars free:\t\t%d\n", com->iptr - com->ibuf);
 2221         ocount = 0;
 2222         if (com->obufs[0].l_queued)
 2223                 ocount += com->obufs[0].l_tail - com->obufs[0].l_head;
 2224         if (com->obufs[1].l_queued)
 2225                 ocount += com->obufs[1].l_tail - com->obufs[1].l_head;
 2226         printf("tx buffer chars:\t\t%u\n", ocount);
 2227         printf("received chars:\t\t\t%d\n", com->bytes_in);
 2228         printf("received exceptions:\t\t%d\n", com->recv_exception);
 2229         printf("modem signal deltas:\t\t%d\n", com->mdm);
 2230         printf("transmitted chars:\t\t%d\n", com->bytes_out);
 2231         printf("\n");
 2232         tp = com->tp;
 2233         if (tp != NULL) {
 2234                 printf("tty state:\t\t\t0x%08x\n", tp->t_state);
 2235                 printf(
 2236                 "upper layer queue lengths:\t%d raw, %d canon, %d output\n",
 2237                        tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
 2238         } else
 2239                 printf("tty state:\t\t\tclosed\n");
 2240 }
 2241 #endif /* CyDebug */

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