The Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, Second Edition
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FreeBSD/Linux Kernel Cross Reference
sys/dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_bo_driver.h

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    1 /**************************************************************************
    2  *
    3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
    4  * All Rights Reserved.
    5  *
    6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    7  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
    8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
    9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
   10  * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
   11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
   12  * the following conditions:
   13  *
   14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
   15  * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
   16  * of the Software.
   17  *
   18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
   21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
   22  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
   23  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
   24  * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   25  *
   26  **************************************************************************/
   27 /*
   28  * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
   29  */
   30 /* $FreeBSD$ */
   31 
   32 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
   33 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
   34 
   35 #include <dev/drm2/drmP.h>
   36 #include <dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
   37 #include <dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_memory.h>
   38 #include <dev/drm2/ttm/ttm_module.h>
   39 #include <dev/drm2/drm_global.h>
   40 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
   41 #include <sys/tree.h>
   42 
   43 struct ttm_backend_func {
   44         /**
   45          * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
   46          *
   47          * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
   48          * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
   49          * memory type and location for binding.
   50          *
   51          * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
   52          * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
   53          * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
   54          */
   55         int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
   56 
   57         /**
   58          * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
   59          *
   60          * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
   61          *
   62          * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
   63          * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
   64          */
   65         int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
   66 
   67         /**
   68          * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
   69          *
   70          * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
   71          *
   72          * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
   73          * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
   74          */
   75         void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
   76 };
   77 
   78 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE           (1 << 3)
   79 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED         (1 << 4)
   80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
   81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC      (1 << 6)
   82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32           (1 << 7)
   83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG              (1 << 8)
   84 
   85 enum ttm_caching_state {
   86         tt_uncached,
   87         tt_wc,
   88         tt_cached
   89 };
   90 
   91 /**
   92  * struct ttm_tt
   93  *
   94  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
   95  * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
   96  * the backend methods.
   97  * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
   98  * pointer.
   99  * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
  100  * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
  101  * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
  102  * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
  103  * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
  104  * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
  105  * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
  106  *
  107  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  108  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  109  * memory.
  110  */
  111 
  112 struct ttm_tt {
  113         struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  114         struct ttm_backend_func *func;
  115         struct vm_page *dummy_read_page;
  116         struct vm_page **pages;
  117         uint32_t page_flags;
  118         unsigned long num_pages;
  119         struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
  120         struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  121         struct vm_object *swap_storage;
  122         enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
  123         enum {
  124                 tt_bound,
  125                 tt_unbound,
  126                 tt_unpopulated,
  127         } state;
  128 };
  129 
  130 /**
  131  * struct ttm_dma_tt
  132  *
  133  * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
  134  * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
  135  * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
  136  *
  137  * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
  138  * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
  139  * memory.
  140  */
  141 struct ttm_dma_tt {
  142         struct ttm_tt ttm;
  143         dma_addr_t *dma_address;
  144         struct list_head pages_list;
  145 };
  146 
  147 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED         (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
  148 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE      (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
  149 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA           (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
  150 
  151 struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
  152 
  153 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
  154         /**
  155          * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
  156          *
  157          * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  158          * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
  159          * range to be managed in pages.
  160          *
  161          * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
  162          * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
  163          * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
  164          */
  165         int  (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
  166 
  167         /**
  168          * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
  169          *
  170          * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  171          *
  172          * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
  173          * should be freed.
  174          */
  175         int  (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  176 
  177         /**
  178          * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
  179          *
  180          * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  181          * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
  182          * @placement: Placement details.
  183          * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
  184          *
  185          * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
  186          * by @man. Placement details if
  187          * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
  188          * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
  189          * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
  190          * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
  191          * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
  192          * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
  193          * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
  194          * the function should return a negative error code.
  195          *
  196          * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
  197          * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
  198          * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
  199          *
  200          * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
  201          * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
  202          * protect any data structures managing the space.
  203          */
  204         int  (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  205                          struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  206                          struct ttm_placement *placement,
  207                          struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  208 
  209         /**
  210          * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
  211          *
  212          * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  213          * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
  214          *
  215          * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
  216          * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
  217          * be called from within atomic context.
  218          */
  219         void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  220                          struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  221 
  222         /**
  223          * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
  224          *
  225          * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
  226          * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
  227          *
  228          * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
  229          * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
  230          * It may not be called from within atomic context.
  231          */
  232         void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
  233 };
  234 
  235 /**
  236  * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  237  *
  238  * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
  239  * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
  240  * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
  241  * managed by this memory type.
  242  * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
  243  * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
  244  * @size: Size of the managed region.
  245  * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
  246  * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
  247  * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
  248  * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
  249  * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
  250  * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
  251  * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
  252  * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
  253  * reserved by the TTM vm system.
  254  * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
  255  * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
  256  * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
  257  * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
  258  *
  259  * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
  260  * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
  261  */
  262 
  263 
  264 
  265 struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
  266         struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
  267 
  268         /*
  269          * No protection. Constant from start.
  270          */
  271 
  272         bool has_type;
  273         bool use_type;
  274         uint32_t flags;
  275         unsigned long gpu_offset;
  276         uint64_t size;
  277         uint32_t available_caching;
  278         uint32_t default_caching;
  279         const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
  280         void *priv;
  281         struct sx io_reserve_mutex;
  282         bool use_io_reserve_lru;
  283         bool io_reserve_fastpath;
  284 
  285         /*
  286          * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
  287          */
  288 
  289         struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
  290 
  291         /*
  292          * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
  293          */
  294 
  295         struct list_head lru;
  296 };
  297 
  298 /**
  299  * struct ttm_bo_driver
  300  *
  301  * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
  302  * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
  303  * has been evicted.
  304  * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
  305  * structure.
  306  * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
  307  * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
  308  * move a buffer.
  309  * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
  310  * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
  311  * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
  312  * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
  313  * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  314  * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
  315  */
  316 
  317 struct ttm_bo_driver {
  318         /**
  319          * ttm_tt_create
  320          *
  321          * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  322          * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  323          * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  324          * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  325          *
  326          * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  327          * No pages are actually allocated.
  328          * Returns:
  329          * NULL: Out of memory.
  330          */
  331         struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  332                                         unsigned long size,
  333                                         uint32_t page_flags,
  334                                         struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
  335 
  336         /**
  337          * ttm_tt_populate
  338          *
  339          * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  340          *
  341          * Allocate all backing pages
  342          * Returns:
  343          * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
  344          */
  345         int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  346 
  347         /**
  348          * ttm_tt_unpopulate
  349          *
  350          * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
  351          *
  352          * Free all backing page
  353          */
  354         void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  355 
  356         /**
  357          * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
  358          *
  359          * @bdev: the buffer object device.
  360          * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
  361          *
  362          * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
  363          * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
  364          * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
  365          * submission as a consequence.
  366          */
  367 
  368         int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
  369         int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
  370                               struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  371         /**
  372          * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
  373          *
  374          * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
  375          *
  376          * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
  377          * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
  378          * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
  379          */
  380 
  381          void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  382                                 struct ttm_placement *placement);
  383         /**
  384          * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
  385          *
  386          * @bo: the buffer to move
  387          * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
  388          * the graphics address space
  389          * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
  390          * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
  391          * if this move would require sleeping
  392          * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
  393          *
  394          * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
  395          */
  396         int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  397                      bool evict, bool interruptible,
  398                      bool no_wait_gpu,
  399                      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  400 
  401         /**
  402          * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
  403          *
  404          * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
  405          * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
  406          * FreeBSD: use devfs_get_cdevpriv etc.
  407          *
  408          * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
  409          * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
  410          * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
  411          * access for all buffer objects.
  412          * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
  413          */
  414         int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  415 
  416         /**
  417          * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
  418          * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
  419          * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
  420          * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
  421          * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
  422          * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
  423          * documentation.
  424          */
  425 
  426         bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj);
  427         int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj,
  428                               bool lazy, bool interruptible);
  429         int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj);
  430         void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
  431         void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
  432 
  433         /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
  434          * can do tiling things */
  435         void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  436                             struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  437         /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
  438          * and have reserved it */
  439         int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  440 
  441         /**
  442          * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
  443          */
  444         void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  445 
  446         /**
  447          * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
  448          * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
  449          * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
  450          * are balanced.
  451          */
  452         int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  453         void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  454 };
  455 
  456 /**
  457  * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
  458  */
  459 
  460 struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
  461         struct drm_global_reference ref;
  462         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  463 };
  464 
  465 /**
  466  * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
  467  *
  468  * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
  469  * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
  470  * of unpopulated pages.
  471  * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
  472  * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
  473  * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
  474  * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
  475  * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
  476  * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
  477  */
  478 
  479 struct ttm_bo_global {
  480         u_int kobj_ref;
  481 
  482         /**
  483          * Constant after init.
  484          */
  485 
  486         struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
  487         struct vm_page *dummy_read_page;
  488         struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
  489         struct sx device_list_mutex;
  490         struct mtx lru_lock;
  491 
  492         /**
  493          * Protected by device_list_mutex.
  494          */
  495         struct list_head device_list;
  496 
  497         /**
  498          * Protected by the lru_lock.
  499          */
  500         struct list_head swap_lru;
  501 
  502         /**
  503          * Internal protection.
  504          */
  505         atomic_t bo_count;
  506 };
  507 
  508 
  509 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
  510 
  511 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING  0      /* Buffer object is moving and needs
  512                                            idling before CPU mapping */
  513 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
  514 /**
  515  * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
  516  *
  517  * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
  518  * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
  519  * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
  520  * to this device.
  521  * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
  522  * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
  523  * ddestroy lists.
  524  * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
  525  * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
  526  * device address space.
  527  * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
  528  *
  529  */
  530 
  531 struct ttm_bo_device {
  532 
  533         /*
  534          * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
  535          */
  536         struct list_head device_list;
  537         struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
  538         struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
  539         struct rwlock vm_lock;
  540         struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
  541         struct mtx fence_lock;
  542         /*
  543          * Protected by the vm lock.
  544          */
  545         RB_HEAD(ttm_bo_device_buffer_objects, ttm_buffer_object) addr_space_rb;
  546         struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
  547 
  548         /*
  549          * Protected by the global:lru lock.
  550          */
  551         struct list_head ddestroy;
  552         uint32_t val_seq;
  553 
  554         /*
  555          * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
  556          */
  557 
  558         struct address_space *dev_mapping;
  559 
  560         /*
  561          * Internal protection.
  562          */
  563 
  564         struct timeout_task wq;
  565 
  566         bool need_dma32;
  567 };
  568 
  569 /**
  570  * ttm_flag_masked
  571  *
  572  * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
  573  * @new: New value of bits.
  574  * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
  575  *
  576  * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
  577  */
  578 
  579 static inline uint32_t
  580 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
  581 {
  582         *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
  583         return *old;
  584 }
  585 
  586 /**
  587  * ttm_tt_init
  588  *
  589  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  590  * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
  591  * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
  592  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
  593  * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
  594  *
  595  * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
  596  * No pages are actually allocated.
  597  * Returns:
  598  * NULL: Out of memory.
  599  */
  600 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  601                         unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
  602                         struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
  603 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  604                            unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
  605                            struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
  606 
  607 /**
  608  * ttm_tt_fini
  609  *
  610  * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
  611  *
  612  * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
  613  */
  614 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  615 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
  616 
  617 /**
  618  * ttm_ttm_bind:
  619  *
  620  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
  621  * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
  622  *
  623  * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
  624  */
  625 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
  626 
  627 /**
  628  * ttm_ttm_destroy:
  629  *
  630  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  631  *
  632  * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
  633  */
  634 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  635 
  636 /**
  637  * ttm_ttm_unbind:
  638  *
  639  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  640  *
  641  * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
  642  */
  643 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  644 
  645 /**
  646  * ttm_tt_swapin:
  647  *
  648  * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
  649  *
  650  * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
  651  */
  652 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
  653 
  654 /**
  655  * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
  656  *
  657  * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
  658  * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
  659  *
  660  * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
  661  * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
  662  * cache-coherent.
  663  */
  664 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct vm_page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
  665 
  666 /**
  667  * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
  668  *
  669  * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
  670  * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
  671  *
  672  * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
  673  * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
  674  * write-combined,
  675  * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
  676  * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
  677  * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
  678  */
  679 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
  680 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
  681                           struct vm_object *persistent_swap_storage);
  682 
  683 /*
  684  * ttm_bo.c
  685  */
  686 
  687 /**
  688  * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
  689  *
  690  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
  691  * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
  692  *
  693  * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
  694  * false otherwise.
  695  */
  696 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  697                                    struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  698 
  699 /**
  700  * ttm_bo_mem_space
  701  *
  702  * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
  703  * we want to allocate space for.
  704  * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
  705  * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
  706  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
  707  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  708  *
  709  * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
  710  * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
  711  * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
  712  * Returns:
  713  * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
  714  * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
  715  * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
  716  * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
  717  */
  718 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  719                                 struct ttm_placement *placement,
  720                                 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
  721                                 bool interruptible,
  722                                 bool no_wait_gpu);
  723 
  724 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  725                            struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  726 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  727                                   struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
  728 
  729 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
  730 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
  731 
  732 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
  733 
  734 /**
  735  * ttm_bo_device_init
  736  *
  737  * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
  738  * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
  739  * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
  740  * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
  741  * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
  742  * address space.
  743  *
  744  * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
  745  * Returns:
  746  * !0: Failure.
  747  */
  748 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
  749                               struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
  750                               struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
  751                               uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
  752 
  753 /**
  754  * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  755  *
  756  * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  757  */
  758 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  759 
  760 /**
  761  * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
  762  *
  763  * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
  764  *
  765  * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
  766  */
  767 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  768 
  769 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  770 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  771 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
  772                            bool interruptible);
  773 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
  774 
  775 
  776 /**
  777  * ttm_bo_reserve:
  778  *
  779  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  780  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  781  * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  782  * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  783  * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
  784  *
  785  * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
  786  * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
  787  * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
  788  *
  789  * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
  790  * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
  791  * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
  792  * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
  793  * occurring:
  794  * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
  795  * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
  796  * validation sequence number,
  797  * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
  798  * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
  799  * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
  800  * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
  801  * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
  802  * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
  803  * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
  804  * reserving.
  805  * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
  806  * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
  807  * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
  808  * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
  809  * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
  810  *
  811  * Returns:
  812  * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  813  * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  814  * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  815  * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  816  * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  817  * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
  818  * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
  819  * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
  820  */
  821 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  822                           bool interruptible,
  823                           bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
  824 
  825 /**
  826  * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath_nolru:
  827  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  828  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  829  * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
  830  *
  831  * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
  832  * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
  833  * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
  834  *
  835  * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
  836  * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath.
  837  */
  838 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  839                                          bool interruptible,
  840                                          uint32_t sequence);
  841 
  842 
  843 /**
  844  * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
  845  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  846  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  847  * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
  848  *
  849  * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
  850  * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
  851  * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
  852  */
  853 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  854                                    bool interruptible, uint32_t sequence);
  855 
  856 /**
  857  * ttm_bo_reserve_nolru:
  858  *
  859  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  860  * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
  861  * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
  862  * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
  863  * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
  864  *
  865  * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
  866  * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
  867  *
  868  * Returns:
  869  * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
  870  * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
  871  * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
  872  * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
  873  * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
  874  * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
  875  * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
  876  * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
  877  */
  878 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_nolru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  879                                  bool interruptible,
  880                                  bool no_wait, bool use_sequence,
  881                                  uint32_t sequence);
  882 
  883 /**
  884  * ttm_bo_unreserve
  885  *
  886  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  887  *
  888  * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
  889  */
  890 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  891 
  892 /**
  893  * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
  894  *
  895  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  896  *
  897  * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
  898  * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
  899  */
  900 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  901 
  902 /*
  903  * ttm_bo_util.c
  904  */
  905 
  906 /**
  907  * ttm_bo_move_ttm
  908  *
  909  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  910  * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  911  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  912  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  913  *
  914  * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
  915  * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
  916  * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  917  * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  918  * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  919  * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  920  * Returns:
  921  * !0: Failure.
  922  */
  923 
  924 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  925                            bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
  926                            struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  927 
  928 /**
  929  * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
  930  *
  931  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  932  * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
  933  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  934  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  935  *
  936  * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
  937  * The function will, if successful,
  938  * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
  939  * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
  940  * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
  941  * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
  942  * Returns:
  943  * !0: Failure.
  944  */
  945 
  946 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  947                               bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
  948                               struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  949 
  950 /**
  951  * ttm_bo_free_old_node
  952  *
  953  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  954  *
  955  * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
  956  */
  957 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
  958 
  959 /**
  960  * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
  961  *
  962  * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
  963  * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
  964  * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
  965  * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
  966  * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
  967  *
  968  * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
  969  * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
  970  * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
  971  * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
  972  * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
  973  * buffer moves.
  974  */
  975 
  976 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
  977                                      void *sync_obj,
  978                                      bool evict, bool no_wait_gpu,
  979                                      struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
  980 /**
  981  * ttm_io_prot
  982  *
  983  * @c_state: Caching state.
  984  * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
  985  *
  986  * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
  987  * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
  988  */
  989 extern vm_memattr_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags);
  990 
  991 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
  992 
  993 #if __OS_HAS_AGP
  994 #define TTM_HAS_AGP
  995 
  996 /**
  997  * ttm_agp_tt_create
  998  *
  999  * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
 1000  * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
 1001  * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
 1002  * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
 1003  * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
 1004  *
 1005  *
 1006  * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
 1007  * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
 1008  * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
 1009  */
 1010 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
 1011                                         device_t bridge,
 1012                                         unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
 1013                                         struct vm_page *dummy_read_page);
 1014 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 1015 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
 1016 #endif
 1017 
 1018 int     ttm_bo_cmp_rb_tree_items(struct ttm_buffer_object *a,
 1019             struct ttm_buffer_object *b);
 1020 
 1021 RB_PROTOTYPE(ttm_bo_device_buffer_objects, ttm_buffer_object, vm_rb,
 1022     ttm_bo_cmp_rb_tree_items);
 1023 
 1024 #endif

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